Online social networking applications are becoming increasingly popular. People rely on such applications to keep in touch/interact with friends and family. Typically, to utilize such an online social networking application, an individual will log into a website that corresponds to the application and will be provided with a visual depiction of messages sent to the user as well as status updates of contacts of the user. Other mechanisms for sharing information with contacts, such as photographs and video, are also available on many online social networking applications.
While these online social networking applications are useful tools that allow people to interact with contacts, in some instances it may be inconvenient for a particular individual to log into a website, review social networking content, generate replies to messages, and the like. For instance, if the individual is performing a particular task through utilization of a browser, the user must interrupt such task to utilize a social networking application. This places an additional burden on the individual with respect to interacting with friends by removing the individual from a desired context. Often, the individual may be unaware that messages in their social network are relevant to their current task. It is impractical, however, to push each social networking message/update to the individual when the individual is performing other tasks. Displaying numerous messages may interrupt the focus of the user while the user is attempting to perform other tasks.
The following is a brief summary of subject matter that is described in greater detail herein. This summary is not intended to be limiting as to the scope of the claims.
Described herein are various technologies pertaining to social networking in general and to context-sensitive social networking in particular. The technology described herein pertains to providing an individual that is viewing an arbitrary web page with social networking messages that are in some way are related to content of the web page. Pursuant to an example, an individual can browse the Internet through utilization of an Internet browser and view content on an arbitrary web page. The content of the web page can be analyzed in an automated fashion to extract certain keywords from the web page, wherein as used herein a keyword may be or include text, a, topic, a name, a place, a date, a phrase, etc. from the web page. For instance, keywords can be extracted from the web page, wherein the keywords can be extracted based at least in part upon frequency of utilization of the keyword (in the web page, general utilization, etc.), determining whether the keyword is in a list of prohibited keywords (whether the keyword is in a “stop” list), etc. Such information can be utilized to ensure that common terms like “the”, “or”, “and”, and other common terms are not extracted from the web page.
Thereafter, the extracted keyword and its context in the web page can be analyzed to determine a canonical meaning of such keyword. For instance, the extracted keyword can be analyzed with respect to a dictionary of canons to determine canonical meaning of the keyword. In an example, the dictionary can be utilized to determine that the keyword “Washington” in the content of the web page refers to the state of Washington, not the city of Washington D.C. or George Washington.
Additionally, messages posted via one or more social networking applications to the individual can be analyzed. A message may be a status update, correspondence intended for a particular individual, profile information such as favorite movies, current location, etc. about a member in the social network of the individual, or other suitable message. Similarly to what has been described above with respect to the content of a web page, content of messages posted via a social networking application can be analyzed. That is, keywords can be extracted from messages and meanings thereof can be ascertained. The keywords and associated meanings can hereafter be referred to as entities.
An entity extracted from the web page may then be compared with entities extracted from a plurality of messages that were posted by contacts of the individual by way of the social networking application. Each message can be assigned a score with respect to each entity extracted from the web page. A score for a message can be based at least in part upon the aforementioned comparison, certain words existent in the message, uniqueness of content of the message, an amount of time that has passed since the message was posted via the social networking application, whether or not the individual has previously read the message, an amount of time that has passed since the individual has read the message, whether the individual selected any links that correspond to the message, explicit feedback pertaining to the message as provided by the individual, an identity of the poster of the message (e.g., whether the poster is someone who interacts frequently with the individual), amongst other parameters. The social networking messages can be ranked with respect to an entity extracted from a web page based at least in part upon these scores.
If one or more of the messages have been assigned a score that is above a predefined threshold, the keyword that corresponds to the extracted entity can be highlighted in the web page. Thus, the individual viewing the web page can quickly ascertain that a contact has posted a message via a social networking application that is in some way related to the highlighted content. The individual may then choose to select the highlighted content—for instance, by hovering a mouse pointer over the content for a particular period of time. This can cause an entirety of a social networking message or series of messages to be presented to the individual in conjunction with content of the web page. The social networking message can be presented to the individual as an inline popup, as a sidebar, or other suitable form.
In another aspect, a reply field can be displayed together with the message. The individual may then reply to the message such that the reply can be transmitted to the poster of the social networking message, posted to a profile of the individual on an online social networking website, or the like. Additionally or alternatively, other mechanisms for providing feedback with respect to the message can be displayed with the message, such as one or more buttons that can be selected to indicate whether the individual liked or disliked the message.
Other aspects will be appreciated upon reading and understanding the attached figures and description.
Various technologies pertaining to social networking in general, and in particular to presenting social networking messages together with related content on an arbitrary web page viewed by an individual that is an intended recipient of the social networking message will now be described with reference to the drawings, where like reference numerals represent like elements throughout. In addition, several functional block diagrams of example systems are illustrated and described herein for purposes of explanation; however, it is to be understood that functionality that is described as being carried out by certain system components may be performed by multiple components. Similarly, for instance, a component may be configured to perform functionality that is described as being carried out by multiple components.
With reference to
The individual 102 can subscribe to at least one social networking application 108. For example, the social networking application 108 may be an online application that allows the individual 102 to create a profile, receive updates from contacts of the individual 102, post pictures, videos, commentary, and the like for contacts of the individual 102 to review, receive pictures, videos, commentary, and the like from contacts of the individual 102, etc. It is to be understood, however, that the social networking application 108 may be included in an application whose main functionality pertains to activities other than social networking. For example, an online movie rental application may include the social networking application 108 to allow individuals to identify friends such that movie ratings/recommendations can be shared between friends. In another example, an online retailer may allow an individual to identify friends, such that product recommendations, “wish lists”, and comments pertaining to products can be shared between friends. Furthermore, the social networking application 108 may or may not require reciprocity between contacts (e.g., in some social networking applications, a first individual and a second individual must mutually accept one another as “friends” to allow transmittal and receipt of messages between the first individual and second individual).
Furthermore, the social networking application 108 may receive and post status updates of contacts of the individual 102, such that if a contact of the individual 102 changes their status, such status change can be posted in a news feed on a web page of the individual 102 as provided by the social networking application 108. In another example, the social networking application 108 may be a broadcasting application that broadcasts short amounts of text to a plurality of subscribers. Therefore, again, the individual 102 may subscribe to the social networking application 108 and may have a plurality of contacts 110-112, wherein the plurality of contacts 110-112 can post a plurality of social networking messages for presentation to the individual 102 (and possibly other individuals) on a social networking web page. In another example, the social networking application 108 may be configured for utilization in sharing information between people in a particular enterprise, such as a company, people in a certain organizational structure, project team or teams, etc. In such a case, for instance, mailing lists, organization structure, project teams, and the like can define contacts of the individual 102, and messages, employee profiles, shared documents, and the like can be messages posted via the social networking application 108. In such an example, the individual 102 and the contacts 110-112 can be connected by way of the enterprise (e.g., are each employees of the enterprise, are on a project team together, . . . )
The system 100 comprises an engine 114 that is configured to cause one or more social networking messages posted by one or more of the contacts 110-112 to be displayed in conjunction with the content 106 of the web page 104 when such content 106 is in some way related to the one or more social networking messages. Thus, if the individual 102 is reviewing a web page that pertains to a certain topic, and a contact of the individual 102 has posted a message via the social networking application 108 that is related to such topic, the social networking message can be displayed to the individual 102 together with the content 106 of the web page 104. As will be described in more detail below, mechanisms may be utilized to cause the social networking message to be displayed in an unobtrusive manner, such that the content 106 of the web page 104 is unobstructed unless the individual 102 wishes to review a social networking message that is related to the content 106 of the web page 104.
Pursuant to an example, the engine 114 can be configured as a plug-in to a browser that is utilized to load the web page 104. Thus, actions of the engine 114 may be undertaken entirely on a client computing device utilized by the individual 102 to view the web page 104. For instance, the engine 114 may be composed at least partially of JavaScript code. In another example, the engine 114 may be configured to execute on a server in a computing cloud. Thus, the engine 114 may be configured to execute on a web server. In another example, the engine 114 may be configured to execute entirely on a mobile phone or in a distributed manner across a mobile phone and a computing cloud.
Additional detail pertaining to operation of the engine 114 will now be provided. The engine 114 can include an authenticator component 116 that can receive authentication data pertaining to the individual 102 that identifies the individual 102. For instance, upon the individual 102 initiating a browsing session, the authenticator component 116 can receive authentication data including but not limited to a username, a password, biometric data, etc. The authenticator component 116 may transmit such authentication data to the social networking application 108. The social networking application 108 can authenticate the user, and responsive to such authentication may cause social networking messages posted by the contacts 110-112 of the individual via the social networking application 108 to be provided to the engine. The messages received by the engine 114 may be all messages posted by the contacts 110-112 of the individual 102 via the social networking application 108. In another example, the messages received by the engine 114 may be limited to a threshold number of most recently posted messages, messages from certain contacts identified by the individual 102, messages pertaining to certain topics, certain types of messages, etc. Therefore, the individual 102 may specify exactly which types of messages the individual 102 desires to be provided to the individual 102 when viewing arbitrary web pages.
The engine 114 additionally includes a content analyzer component 118. Upon the individual 102 directing the web browser to load the web page 104, the content analyzer component 118 can analyze the content 106 that is displayed to the individual 102 on the web page 104. Such content 106 may be images, video, text, etc. Pursuant to an example, and as will be described in greater detail below, the content analyzer component 118 can extract at least one entity from the content 106. As used herein, the entity may be a keyword, a topic, a category, a keyword and its associated meaning, or other suitable entity. For example, the content analyzer component 118 may first extract a keyword from the content 106, and may then ascertain a particular meaning of the extracted keyword. If the keyword is “medicine”, the entity may be ascertained to pertain to healthcare, a rock band, or a painting by Gustav Klimt.
The content analyzer component 118 may also be configured to analyze content of messages received from the social networking application 108. Specifically, the content analyzer component 118 can extract one or more entities from social networking message received from the social networking application 108. The content analyzer component 118 operate similarly when extracting entities from social networking message as compared to when the analyzer component 118 extracts entities from the content 106 of the web page 104. Thus, the content analyzer component 118 can first extract one or more keywords from the social networking messages and thereafter ascertain a meaning corresponding to such keyword(s). For instance, the content analyzer component 118 can first extract the keyword “Washington” from a social networking message, and may then determine that such keyword refers to the state of Washington and not the city of Washington D.C. or George Washington. The content analyzer component 118 can perform entity extraction on social networking messages as such messages are received from the social networking application 108 and can perform entity extraction on the content 106 of the web page when the web page 104 is loaded by the browser.
The engine 114 may also comprise a comparer component 120 that can compare an entity extracted from the content 106 of the web page 104 with entities extracted from the social networking messages posted by the contacts 110-112 of the individual via the social networking application 108. A ranker component 122 can assign a score to each social networking message based at least in part upon the comparison undertaken by the comparer component 120. Therefore, a social networking message that has an entity extracted therefrom that is substantially similar to the entity extracted from the web page 104 will most likely be assigned a higher score than a social networking message that is not associated with an entity that is substantially similar to the entity extracted from the web page.
In addition to the comparison undertaken by the comparer component 120, the ranker component 122 can assign a score to a social networking message with respect to the entity extracted from the web page 104 based at least in part upon uniqueness of content of the social networking message, whether the individual 102 has previously read the social networking message, an amount of time since the individual read the social networking message 102, explicit feedback provided by the individual 102 pertaining to the social networking message, whether the individual 102 selected one or more links corresponding to the social networking message, an identity of the poster of the social networking message, etc. In an example, the ranker component 112 may assign a higher score to a social networking message with highly unique content when compared to a score assigned to a social networking message with content that is not unique amongst other messages or is not significantly unique from the content 106 of the web page 104 (e.g., if the social networking message is a copy and paste of the content 106 of the web page 104, it would be undesirable to display such social networking message to the individual together with the content 106 of the web page 104). Similarly, if the individual 102 has recently read the social networking message, the score may be lower than a score assigned to a social networking message that has not been recently read (or not been read at all).
An identifier component 124 can identify social networking messages that have been assigned scores above a threshold with respect to an entity extracted from the web page 104. Thus, the identifier component 124 can identify messages that are found to be at least somewhat related to the content 106 of the web page 104. In another example, the identifier component 124 can identify only a most highly ranked message (a message that has been assigned a highest score amongst all social networking message with respect to a particular entity extracted from the content 106 of the web page 104). The threshold utilized by the identifier component 124 may be set by the individual 102. For instance, the individual 102 can specify a maximum number of messages to be identified by the identifier component 124, can specify how related content of a social networking message is to an entity extracted from an arbitrary web page (e.g., the higher the threshold the greater the relation must be between social networking messages and extracted entities), etc.
The engine 114 may also comprise a display component 126 that can cause at least one social networking message identified by the identifier component 124 as being related to an entity extracted from the content 106 of the web page 104 to be displayed in conjunction with the content 106 of the web page 104. In an example, the display component 126 can cause one or more keywords in the web page 104 to be highlighted in some manner, such that the individual 102 can ascertain that a social networking message posted via the social networking application 108 is somewhat related to the highlighted keyword or keywords. For instance, a rectangular box can be drawn around one or more keywords can be underlined, one or more keywords can be bolded, etc. Pursuant to an example, the display component 126 can cause such content to be highlighted without altering HTML code of the web page 104. Therefore, code written into the web page 104 to detect alterations to HTML code in the web page cannot detect the actions of the display component 126. This prevents third parties from capturing data in social networking messages desirably displayed on the web page 104 or from ascertaining which keywords are related to social networking messages posted to the individual 102.
As indicated above, the display component 126 can cause a keyword to be highlighted in an unobtrusive manner, such that if the individual 102 chooses not to review social networking messages that have been found to be related to an entity extracted from the content 106 of the web page 104, the individual 102 can read the content 106 without such content 106 being obstructed. If, however, the individual 102 wishes to view a social networking message together with the content 106, the individual 102 can select highlighted keywords on the web page 104. A detection component 128 can detect such selections, and can indicate to the display component 126 that a selection has been made. A selection may be made by the individual 102 through utilization of a mouse pointer, such that the individual 102 may left click or right click on a highlighted keyword. In another example, the individual may select a highlighted keyword by causing a mouse pointer to hover over a highlighted keyword for a threshold amount of time (e.g., one second). The detection component 128 can be configured to detect any suitable selection of highlighted keywords in the web page 104.
Upon the detection component 128 detecting selection of one or more highlighted keywords, the display component 126 can cause a social networking message to be displayed in conjunction with the content 106 of the web page 104. For instance, the social networking message may be displayed as an inline popup window. The individual 102 may close the inline popup window by selecting a button in the inline popup window or moving a mouse pointer away from the keyword that corresponds to the social networking message. As will be described in greater detail below, the social networking message displayed by the display component 126 may include an identity of a poster of the message, images, text, etc.
In addition, the display component 126 may cause a reply field to be displayed in conjunction with the social networking message (which is displayed on the web page 104). The reply field can be configured to receive a reply to the social networking message from the individual 102. In another example, the reply field can be configured to include a link to the related web content being viewed by the individual 102 in the reply to the social networking message. The engine 114 may include a reply transmitter component 130 that is configured to transmit a reply provided in the reply field by the individual 102 back to the social networking application 108, another social networking application of the choosing of the individual 102, directly to a computing device of the poster of the social networking message, etc. For example, the reply can be desirably posted on a profile page of the individual 102, upon a profile page of the poster of the social networking message, broadcast to a particular group of contacts in the social network of the individual 102, etc. Thus, the individual 102 may undertake social networking activities, including interacting with contacts of the individual, while undertaking normal browsing activities and without having to log into a website that corresponds to the social networking application 108.
The engine 114 may further include an activity generator component 132 that is configured to generate an activity that corresponds to content of the social networking message that is caused to be displayed by the display component 126 on the web page 104. Such activity may be a suggestion, an invitation to the individual 102 to learn more about content of the social networking message, an invitation to the individual 102 to shop for items pertaining to content of the social networking message, etc. Thus, the activity generator component 132 may generate a hyperlink that directs the browser to a search engine if selected, and causes the search engine to execute a search that relates to the content of the social networking message that is displayed by the display component 126 on the web page 104. In another example, if the content 106 of the web page 104 pertains to movies, and the social networking message displayed by the display component 126 pertains to a particular movie, the activity generator component 132 can cause the display component 126 to display an activity pertaining to show times of such movie (e.g., text, a portion of which may be a hyperlink, which states “click here to see movie show times in your area”).
The engine 114 may further include an advertisement selector component 134 that can select advertisements to be displayed in conjunction with the social networking message on the web page 104. The advertisement selector component 134 may select advertisements using any suitable technique. For instance, the poster of the message may wish to provide coupons or invitations as advertisements for particular products or services that are recommended by the poster, such that friends of the poster of the social networking message can utilize the coupons or invitations. These advertisements may be deemed trustworthy by the individual 102, since they are provided directly from contacts of the individual 102. In another example, the advertisement selector component 134 can select advertisements to display with the social networking message based at least in part upon an entity extracted from the social networking message by the content analyzer component 118. Thus, for example, social networking messages deemed related to movies may desirably be displayed in conjunction with an advertisement for movie rental stores or movie rental services. In still yet another example, advertisers may bid on keywords in the social networking messages, and the advertisement selector component 134 may select an advertisement for display based at least in part upon such bids.
It is to be understood that the individual 102 can have control over web pages or types of web pages that are subjected to operations of the engine 114. For example, the engine 114 can be configured to be idle when the individual 102 is viewing a secure website such as a banking website. In another example, the individual 102 may specify domains, web pages, etc., where the individual 102 desires that the engine 114 does not execute.
With reference now to
The content analyzer component 118 further includes an extractor component 212 that can ascertain canonical meanings of keywords extracted by the keyword matcher component 202. Specifically, the extractor component 212 can receive a keyword extracted by the keyword matcher component 202 and can access the trained dictionary 210 to ascertain canonical meanings of such keywords. The extractor component 212 can analyze context pertaining to the extracted keyword and can access the trained dictionary 210 to learn a canonical meaning of such term. This can be utilized to disambiguate between “Washington State”, “Washington D.C.”, and “George Washington” when the keyword matcher component 202 extracts the keyword “Washington” from the content of the web page and/or one or more social networking messages. The extractor component 212 may output an entity after accessing the trained dictionary 210, wherein the entity may be a keyword, a keyword and a meaning of the keyword as ascertained from the trained dictionary 210, a topic, etc. There are a variety of techniques to perform entity extraction, and one skilled in the art will understand and appreciate the various forms of the extractor component 212.
With more detail pertaining to the trained dictionary 210, a learning algorithm may be executed over some predefined categorization of terms. Such categorization may be in an encyclopedia, a dictionary, a wiki, or the like. Thus, give a keyword and a particular context, meaning of the keyword for such context can be ascertained via accessing the trained dictionary 210. The meaning of the keyword can include a topic of the keyword, a category assigned to the keyword, a hierarchy of categories or topics assigned to the keyword, etc.
The content analyzer component 118 may additionally include a filter component 214 that filters messages that include inappropriate content. For example, the filter component 214 can analyze social networking messages to determine whether such messages include profanity or some combination of words that may be inappropriate for viewing by the individual 102. Messaged filtered by the filter component 214 can be removed from consideration for display in conjunction with content of a web page.
Referring now to
The system 300 comprises a data store 302 that includes a plurality of social networking messages 304 and metadata 306 corresponding thereto. The data store 302 may be implemented as a persistent store, such as on a hard drive, or as a non-persistent store, such as an in-memory cache of the social networking messages 304 retrieved from a social networking application 108. The ranker component 122 can comprise a message analyzer component 308 that can access the data store 302 and analyze metadata for a particular social networking message. The ranker component 122 may assigned a score to the social networking message based at least in part upon metadata for the social networking message. Such metadata may include data indicative of the differentiation of content of the social networking message (whether the content is very differentiated, moderately differentiated, slightly differentiated, etc. in comparison to other messages or in comparison to content of the web page being viewed by the individual 102).
The metadata 306 may also include data indicative of whether the individual 102 has read the message, data indicative of an amount of time since the individual read the message, explicit feedback assigned to the social networking message by the individual 102 (e.g., whether the individual liked or disliked the message or marked the message as spam, . . . ), whether the individual 102 selected links corresponding to the social networking message, and/or an identity of the poster of the social networking message. For instance, the ranker component 122 may assign a higher score to a message posted by a close friend of the individual 102 (e.g., a poster that frequently interacts with the individual 102) when compared to a score assigned to a message posted by someone who interacts infrequently with the individual 102. The ranker component 122 can generate a score for each of a plurality of social networking messages 304 and can rank the social networking messages based at least in part upon the assigned scores. These assigned scores are indicative of whether a social networking message is deemed likely to be of interest to the individual 102 in the context of the web page being viewed by the individual 102.
With reference now to
As can be seen in this example figure, text is bolded and underlined to indicate that a social networking message is related to such underlined/bolded text. There, of course, other manners for highlighting content of a web page, including altering color of text/images, causing a box to be displayed around entities, etc. Additionally, it can be ascertained that there is nothing obstructing the entities/text from view of the individual. Thus, if the individual does not care to view social networking messages, the individual can read over the content of the web page.
Now referring to
As shown in
Referring now to
Furthermore, the social networking message 602 may optionally include an advertisement 610. The advertisement 610 may be displayed as hyperlinked text, as an image that may be selected by the individual, etc.
The social networking message 602 may further include an activity 612 that may be pursued by the individual, wherein the activity 612 pertains to the content 606 of the social networking message 602. For instance, the content 606 of the social networking message 602 may include recitation of a certain location, and the activity 612 may ask the individual if the individual would like to receive a map of such location. Thereafter, the individual 612 could select a hyperlink corresponding to the activity and a map of the location may be presented to the individual. In another example, the activity 612 may suggest the individual to shop online for a product mentioned in the content 606, search for airline tickets to a destination mentioned in the content 606, or other suitable activity.
Referring now to
With reference now to
Moreover, the acts described herein may be computer-executable instructions that can be implemented by one or more processors and/or stored on a computer-readable medium or media. The computer-executable instructions may include a routine, a sub-routine, programs, a thread of execution, and/or the like. Still further, results of acts of the methodologies may be stored in a computer-readable medium, displayed on a display device, and/or the like.
Referring now to
At 812, an entity extracted from the social networking message is compared with the entity extracted from the web page. At 814, the message is caused to be displayed in conjunction with the web page based at least in part upon the comparison undertaken at 812. The methodology 800 completes at 816.
Now referring to
At 908, content of a web page being viewed by the individual is reviewed/analyzed. Specifically, at 910 one or more keywords can be extracted from the web page. Furthermore, while not shown, an entity can be extracted by learning the meaning of the keyword. At 912, the entity is compared with content of a plurality of messages posted via a social networking application. For instance, each of the social networking messages may have entities extracted therefrom. At 914, a score can be assigned to each of the social networking messages with respect to the entity extracted from the web page.
At 916, scores assigned to the social networking messages are analyzed to determine whether any scores are above a predefined threshold (whether any of the social networking messages are found to closely relate to the entity extracted from the web page). If there are no scores above the threshold, at 918 a determination is made regarding whether any further entities have been extracted from the web page. If further entities have been extracted from the web page, the methodology returns to 910. If each entity has been extracted from the web page, the methodology 900 completes at 920.
If at decision block 916 it is determined that at least one social networking message is assigned a score above the threshold, then the methodology 900 continues to 922, where the keyword corresponding to the entity is highlighted on the web page. This can provide notice to the individual that a social networking message has been received that relates to the highlighted keyword. The methodology 900 then continues to
At 924, a hover is detected over a highlighted keyword on the web page. At 926, a determination is made regarding whether the mouse pointer has been hovered over the keyword for a threshold amount of time. If it is determined that mouse pointer has not been hovered over the keyword for the threshold amount of time, then at 928 a determination is made regarding whether the mouse pointer continues to hover over the keyword. If the mouse pointer continues to hover over the keyword, then the methodology 900 returns to 926. If the mouse pointer no longer hovers over the highlighted keyword, then the methodology 900 completes at 930.
If at decision block 926 a determination is made that the mouse pointer hovers over the keyword for the threshold amount of time, then the methodology 900 proceeds to 932 where the social networking message with the score above the threshold is displayed in conjunction with the web page, wherein the message is displayed with an inline reply field that is configured to receive a reply to the social networking message from the individual. At 934, a reply to the message is received from the individual. At 936, the reply to the message is transmitted to the social networking application from which the message was received. This reply may be posted on a profile of the individual, for instance. The methodology 900 completes at 938.
Now referring to
The computing device 1100 additionally includes a data store 1108 that is accessible by the processor 1102 by way of the system bus 1106. The data store 1108 may include executable instructions, social networking messages, web pages, a trained dictionary, etc. The computing device 1100 also includes an input interface 1110 that allows external devices to communicate with the computing device 1100. For instance, the input interface 1110 may be used to receive instructions from an external computer device, from an individual, etc. The computing device 1100 also includes an output interface 1112 that interfaces the computing device 1100 with one or more external devices. For example, the computing device 1100 may display text, images, etc. by way of the output interface 1112.
Additionally, while illustrated as a single system, it is to be understood that the computing device 1100 may be a distributed system. Thus, for instance, several devices may be in communication by way of a network connection and may collectively perform tasks described as being performed by the computing device 1100.
As used herein, the terms “component” and “system” are intended to encompass hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. Thus, for example, a system or component may be a process, a process executing on a processor, or a processor. In another example, a component may be a portion of memory or a set of transistors. Additionally, a component or system may be localized on a single device or distributed across several devices.
It is noted that several examples have been provided for purposes of explanation. These examples are not to be construed as limiting the hereto-appended claims. Additionally, it may be recognized that the examples provided herein may be permutated while still falling under the scope of the claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20110113349 A1 | May 2011 | US |