Not applicable.
1. The Field of the Present Disclosure
The present disclosure relates generally to a social choice engine for seeking and evaluating responses from members of an online community to a social choice survey posed by a survey administrator.
2. Description of Related Art
With the proliferation of social media websites, such as Twitter, Facebook, and Google+, users of such sites have become increasingly interested in the collective knowledge of other online users in regard to a wide variety of topics, including social, business, political, family, and religious issues. This collective knowledge may include the opinions, beliefs, leanings and understandings of the other online users on the social media website. Presently, in order to obtain the collective understanding of other users, the only remedy of a user may be to post a comment with the question on his or her account and wait for responses from the other users. For example, a user of a social media website may wonder if other users of the social media website would recommend a particular restaurant. In this case, the user may post a comment stating “Do recommend Restaurant ABC for Sunday brunch? Please leave a comment if you do.” After posting such a comment, the user may return to the social media website periodically to view comments posted by other users.
While the above approach may gain some limited responses in the form of comments from other users, the approach itself is lacking for several reasons. First, because of the constant stream of postings on social media websites, a user's post that is not viewed immediately is often pushed lower in the stream where it is unlikely to be viewed by later arriving users. Thus, the user's post may only receive a limited number of responses. Second, a user's post may invoke a wide range of responses from other users that are difficult to amalgamate into useful information. That is, a user may not be able to ascertain the overall collective knowledge of the other users because of the uncontrolled nature of the responses. Third, a user may wish to limit responses to only a select group of trusted users, and not the entire community. Fourth, in some situations, other users may not be forthcoming if other users are able to read their posts. Other drawbacks to this approach may exists as well.
The same problems described above may apply to an organization, such as a business, attempting to ascertain the attitudes of its members. For example, a company may desire to determine the attitudes of its employees regarding a topic of importance. In the past, organizations may have sent an organization-wide email to all of its members attempting to ascertain the opinions of its members on the topic of importance. Again, this approach is less desirable as amalgamating the responses may be difficult due to the uncontrolled nature of the responses. Further, it may be difficult to track users who have responded and those who have not responded. This is due to the fact that each user may send back a response that much be individually read, evaluated and amalgamated with the other responses. It may be difficult and time consuming to ascertain a true gauge of the members opinions on a topic of interest.
Users of wireless mobile devices may also be interested in the collective knowledge of other users of wireless devices in regard to a wide variety of topics. For example, a user of a wireless mobile device may desire to ascertain the collective knowledge of contacts stored on the wireless mobile device. Presently, there is no adequate solution for users of wireless mobile devices to ascertain and amalgamate responses from other users of wireless devices.
The prior art is thus characterized by several disadvantages that are addressed by the present disclosure. The present disclosure minimizes, and in some aspects eliminates, the above-mentioned failures, and other problems, by utilizing the methods and structural features described herein. The features and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth in the following description, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the present disclosure without undue experimentation. The features and advantages of the present disclosure may be realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
The features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent from a consideration of the subsequent detailed description presented in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
Before the present social choice engine is disclosed and described, it is to be understood that this invention is not limited to the particular configurations, process steps, and materials disclosed herein as such configurations, process steps, and materials may vary somewhat. It is also to be understood that the terminology employed herein is used for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting since the scope of the present invention will be limited only by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
The publications and other reference materials referred to herein to describe the background of the invention and to provide additional detail regarding its practice are hereby incorporated by reference. The references discussed herein are provided solely for their disclosure prior to the filing date of the present application. Nothing herein is to be construed as an admission that the inventors are not entitled to antedate such disclosure by virtue of prior invention.
It must be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
In describing and claiming the present invention, the following terminology will be used in accordance with the definitions set out below.
As used herein, “comprising,” “including,” “containing,” “characterized by,” and grammatical equivalents thereof are inclusive or open-ended terms that do not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps. “Comprising” is to be interpreted as including the more restrictive terms “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of.” As used herein, “consisting of” and grammatical equivalents thereof exclude any element, step, or ingredient not specified in the claim. As used herein, “consisting essentially of” and grammatical equivalents thereof limit the scope of a claim to the specified materials or steps and those that do not materially affect the basic and novel characteristic or characteristics of the claimed invention.
Referring now to
The social choice administrator server 100 may be connected to a network 114, including a network comprised of multiple sub-networks. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the network 114 may be a wide area network (WAN) or a local area network (LAN). In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the network 114 may include the Internet. The network 114 may provide remote access to the social choice administrator server 100 as is known to one having ordinary skill in the art. In particular, the network 114 may allow a survey administrator using a remote computer 116 to access the social choice administrator server 100. As used herein, the term “administrator” may refer to a user that defines and implements a social choice survey using the social choice administrator server 100.
When requested by the a communication from the remote computer 116, the social choice administrator server 100 may generate a user interface 117 that is displayed on the remote computer 116. The user interface 117 may be generated by operating instructions stored in the memory 102 of the social choice administrator server 100 and executed by the processor 104. The user interface 117 may be delivered over the network 114 to the remote computer 116. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the user interface 117 may be displayed to an administrator using a program, such as a web browser, running on the remote computer 116 as is known to one having ordinary skill in the art. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the remote computer 116 may be selected from a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a wireless mobile device, a hand-held computing device or any other computing device capable of communicating over the network 114 with the social choice administrator server 100. The user interface 117 may provide interactive features to allow the administrator to define and implement a social choice survey as explained below.
Referring now to
An administrator may first choose the define survey type link 132. When selected, the define survey type link 132 may link to a define survey type page 150 of the user interface 117 as shown in
Next, the administrator may select the create choice set link 134 on the main menu page 130 shown in
If the survey type selected was the drag & drop ranking box 156 (
Once the administrator has provided data defining the choice set through the create choice set link 134 on the main menu page 130 in
Next, the administrator may choose the select participants link 136 on the main menu page 130 shown in
Once the participants have been selected, the administrator may choose the select the launch link 138 on the main menu page 130 shown in
Referring now back to
The social choice administrator server 100 may generate a participant interface 119 for display to the participant on the remote computer 118. The participant interface 119 may allow the participant to easily provide responses to the social choice survey. The results obtained through the participant interface 119 may be transmitted to and stored by the social choice administrator server 100 in the results database 112. The participant interface 119 may vary depending on the type of social choice survey defined by the administrator. The participant interface 119 may be displayed within a computer program, such as a web browser, running on the remote computer 118.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring now back to
Referring now to
Referring now to
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the social choice administrator server 100 amalgamates the participants' rankings using the Borda ranking or Borda count method. The Borda count is a single-winner election method in which participants rank candidates in order of preference. The Borda count determines the winner of an election by giving each candidate a certain number of points corresponding to the position in which the candidate is ranked by each participant. The number of points given to candidates for each ranking is determined by the number of candidates standing in the election. Thus, under the simplest form of the Borda count, if there are five candidates in an election, then a candidate will receive five points each time it is ranked first, four for being ranked second, and so on, with a candidate receiving 1 point for being ranked last (or left unranked). In other words, where there are n candidates, a candidate will receive n points for a first preference, n−1 points for a second preference, n−2 for a third, and so on. When all votes have been counted, and the points added up, the candidate with most points “wins.” As noted above, the Borda count method is a preferential voting system; because, from each participant, candidates receive a certain number of points, the Borda count is also classified as a positional voting system. The results page 260 may further display the total number of points garnered by each candidate.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring to
Referring now to
At block 306, the social choice administrator server 100 will prompt the survey administrator with the first user interface to define a group of participants from the members of an online community to participate in the social choice survey. At block 308, the social choice administrator server 100 may receive data identifying a group of participants defined by the survey administrator. At block 310, the social choice administrator server 100 generates a second user interface on the displays of computing devices associated with the participants. The second user interface may comprise an interactive portion to receive participants' responses to the social choice survey. The interactive portion may include virtual slider bars, check boxes, and drag and drop virtual objects. At block 312, the participants' responses to the social choice survey are received at the social choice administrator server 100. At block 314, the social choice administrator server 100 may amalgamate the participants' responses to the social choice survey. At block 316, the results of the social choice survey may be displayed by the social choice administrator server 100 to the survey administrator on a computing device.
In an embodiment, the social choice engine of the present invention comprises a social choice administrator server that includes a set of operating instructions stored in a memory, that when executed by a processor, performs the steps of: generating a participant interface for receiving information among a set of presented alternatives, performing an algorithm that amalgamates the responses of the participants, and generating an administrator's interface that allows an administrator to enter information to be evaluated, define the participants, and view the results generated by the social choice administrative survey.
In an embodiment, the interface generated by the social choice administrator server comprises one or more boxes or frames that contains one or more questions or issues to which the participants are asked to respond. For each question or issue there may be provided at least one interactive input, such as an associated slider bar, drag and drop, or check box. For example, the participant can click and drag the slider mechanism to register the participant's response. In particular, the participant would click and drag the slider to register his or her response. Instruction indicia could indicate that the response sought is to be registered by sliding the slider along a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 means “Very Unlikely” and 10 means “Highly Likely.” After finishing the responses in the box or frame, virtual buttons are available to allow the participate to move to the next or previous page.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the algorithm performed by the social choice administrator server amalgamates the rankings provided by the participants using the Borda ranking or Borda count method. The Borda count is a single-winner election method in which voters rank candidates in order of preference. The Borda count determines the winner of an election by giving each candidate a certain number of points corresponding to the position in which he or she is ranked by each voter. Once all votes have been counted the candidate with the most points is the winner. Because it sometimes elects broadly acceptable candidates, rather than those preferred by the majority, the Borda count is often described as a consensus-based electoral system, rather than a majoritarian one.
Those having ordinary skill in the relevant art will appreciate the advantages provide by the features of the present disclosure. For example, it is a feature of the present disclosure to provide a social choice engine that permits the administration of a social choice survey over a computer network to a community of online participants. In the foregoing Detailed Description, various features of the present disclosure are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed disclosure requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into this Detailed Description of the Disclosure by this reference, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of the present disclosure.
It is to be understood that the above-described arrangements are only illustrative of the application of the principles of the present disclosure. Numerous modifications and alternative arrangements may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure and the appended claims are intended to cover such modifications and arrangements. Thus, while the present disclosure has been shown in the drawings and described above with particularity and detail, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications, including, but not limited to, variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use may be made without departing from the principles and concepts set forth herein.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/467,020, filed Mar. 24, 2011, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3573747 | Adams et al. | Apr 1971 | A |
3581072 | Nymeyer | May 1971 | A |
4412287 | Braddock, III | Oct 1983 | A |
4674044 | Kalmus et al. | Jun 1987 | A |
4677552 | Sibley, Jr. | Jun 1987 | A |
4789928 | Fujisaki | Dec 1988 | A |
4799156 | Shavit et al. | Jan 1989 | A |
4808987 | Takeda et al. | Feb 1989 | A |
4823265 | Nelson | Apr 1989 | A |
4854516 | Yamada | Aug 1989 | A |
4903201 | Wagner | Feb 1990 | A |
RE33316 | Katsuta et al. | Aug 1990 | E |
5027110 | Chang et al. | Jun 1991 | A |
5053956 | Donald et al. | Oct 1991 | A |
5063507 | Lindsey et al. | Nov 1991 | A |
5077665 | Silverman et al. | Dec 1991 | A |
5101353 | Lupien et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
5136501 | Silverman et al. | Aug 1992 | A |
5168446 | Wiseman | Dec 1992 | A |
5205200 | Wright | Apr 1993 | A |
5243515 | Lee | Sep 1993 | A |
5258908 | Hartheimer et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5280422 | Moe et al. | Jan 1994 | A |
5297031 | Gutterman et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
5297032 | Trojan et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
5301350 | Rogan et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
5305200 | Hartheimer et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
5325297 | Bird et al. | Jun 1994 | A |
5329589 | Fraser et al. | Jul 1994 | A |
5347632 | Filepp et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5375055 | Togher et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
5394324 | Clearwater | Feb 1995 | A |
5407433 | Loomas | Apr 1995 | A |
5411483 | Loomas et al. | May 1995 | A |
5426281 | Abecassis | Jun 1995 | A |
5485510 | Colbert | Jan 1996 | A |
5493677 | Balogh et al. | Feb 1996 | A |
5553145 | Micali | Sep 1996 | A |
5557728 | Garrett et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5579471 | Barber et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5596994 | Bro | Jan 1997 | A |
5598557 | Doner et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5640569 | Miller et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5657389 | Houvener | Aug 1997 | A |
5664111 | Nahan et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5664115 | Fraser | Sep 1997 | A |
5689652 | Lupien et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5694546 | Reisman | Dec 1997 | A |
5706457 | Dwyer et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5710889 | Clark et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5715314 | Payne et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5715402 | Popolo | Feb 1998 | A |
5717989 | Tozzoli et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5721908 | Lagarde et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5722418 | Bro | Mar 1998 | A |
5727165 | Ordish et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5737599 | Rowe et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5760917 | Sheridan | Jun 1998 | A |
5761496 | Hattori | Jun 1998 | A |
5761655 | Hoffman | Jun 1998 | A |
5761662 | Dasan | Jun 1998 | A |
5771291 | Newton et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5771380 | Tanaka et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5778367 | Wesinger, Jr. et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5790790 | Smith et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5794216 | Brown | Aug 1998 | A |
5794219 | Brown | Aug 1998 | A |
5796395 | de Hond | Aug 1998 | A |
5799285 | Klingman | Aug 1998 | A |
5803500 | Mossberg | Sep 1998 | A |
5818914 | Fujisaki | Oct 1998 | A |
5826244 | Huberman | Oct 1998 | A |
5835896 | Fisher et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5845265 | Woolston | Dec 1998 | A |
5845266 | Lupien et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5850442 | Muftic | Dec 1998 | A |
5870754 | Dimitrova et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5872848 | Romney et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5873069 | Reuhl et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5873080 | Coden et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5884056 | Steele | Mar 1999 | A |
5890138 | Godin et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5890175 | Wong et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5905975 | Ausubel | May 1999 | A |
5907547 | Foladare et al. | May 1999 | A |
5913215 | Rubinstein et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5922074 | Richard et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5924072 | Havens | Jul 1999 | A |
5926794 | Fethe | Jul 1999 | A |
5948040 | DeLorme et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5948061 | Merriman et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5974412 | Hazlehurst et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5986662 | Argiro et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5987446 | Corey et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5991739 | Cupps et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5999915 | Nahan et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6012053 | Pant et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6029141 | Bezos et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6035288 | Solomon | Mar 2000 | A |
6035402 | Vaeth et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6044363 | Mori et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6045447 | Yoshizawa et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6047264 | Fisher et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6055518 | Franklin et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6058379 | Odom et al. | May 2000 | A |
6058417 | Hess et al. | May 2000 | A |
6058428 | Wang et al. | May 2000 | A |
6061448 | Smith et al. | May 2000 | A |
6065041 | Lum et al. | May 2000 | A |
6070125 | Murphy et al. | May 2000 | A |
6073117 | Oyanagi et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6078914 | Redfern | Jun 2000 | A |
6085176 | Woolston | Jul 2000 | A |
6104815 | Alcorn et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6119137 | Smith et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6128649 | Smith et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6141010 | Hoyle | Oct 2000 | A |
6167382 | Sparks et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6178408 | Copple et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6185558 | Bowman et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6192407 | Smith et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6199077 | Inala et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6202051 | Woolston | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6202061 | Khosla et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6226412 | Schwab | May 2001 | B1 |
6243691 | Fisher et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6269238 | Iggulden | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6271840 | Finseth et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6275820 | Navin-Chandra et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6275829 | Angiulo et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6356879 | Aggarwal et al. | Mar 2002 | B2 |
6356908 | Brown et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6366899 | Kernz | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6370527 | Singhal | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6373933 | Sarkki et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6374260 | Hoffert et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6381510 | Amidhozour et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6415320 | Hess et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6434556 | Levin et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6456307 | Bates et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6460020 | Pool et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6466917 | Goyal et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6484149 | Jammes et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6489968 | Ortega et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6522955 | Colborn | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6523037 | Monahan et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6601061 | Holt et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6604107 | Wang | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6625764 | Dawson | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6643696 | Davis et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6661431 | Stuart et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6665838 | Brown et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6701310 | Sugiura et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6718536 | Dupaquis | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6728704 | Mao et al. | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6732161 | Hess et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6732162 | Wood et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6856963 | Hurwitz | Feb 2005 | B1 |
6889054 | Himmel et al. | May 2005 | B2 |
7043450 | Velez et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7069242 | Sheth et al. | Jun 2006 | B1 |
7076453 | Jammes et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7080030 | Eglen et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7100111 | McElfresh et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7100195 | Underwood | Aug 2006 | B1 |
7117207 | Kerschberg et al. | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7127416 | Tenorio | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7165091 | Lunenfeld | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7167910 | Farnham et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7216115 | Walters et al. | May 2007 | B1 |
7254547 | Beck et al. | Aug 2007 | B1 |
7318037 | Solari | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7340249 | Moran et al. | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7349668 | Ilan et al. | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7353188 | Yim et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7366755 | Cuomo et al. | Apr 2008 | B1 |
7379890 | Myr et al. | May 2008 | B2 |
7380217 | Gvelesiani | May 2008 | B2 |
7401025 | Lokitz | Jul 2008 | B1 |
7447646 | Agarwal et al. | Nov 2008 | B1 |
7454464 | Puthenkulam et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7457730 | Degnan | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7493521 | Li et al. | Feb 2009 | B1 |
7496582 | Farnham et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7539696 | Greener et al. | May 2009 | B1 |
7552067 | Nephew et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
7565615 | Ebert | Jul 2009 | B2 |
7606743 | Orzell et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7610212 | Klett et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7653573 | Hayes, Jr. et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7834883 | Adams | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7912748 | Rosenberg et al. | Mar 2011 | B1 |
7983950 | DeVita | Jul 2011 | B2 |
8112303 | Eglen et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8140989 | Cohen et al. | Mar 2012 | B2 |
8260852 | Cselle | Sep 2012 | B1 |
8693494 | Fiatal | Apr 2014 | B2 |
20010034667 | Petersen | Oct 2001 | A1 |
20010034668 | Whitworth | Oct 2001 | A1 |
20010044751 | Pugliese et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20010047290 | Petras et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20010047308 | Kaminsky et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20010051996 | Cooper et al. | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20020002513 | Chiasson | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020013721 | Capel et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020022995 | Miller et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020023059 | Bari et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020026390 | Ulenas et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020029187 | Meehan et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020042738 | Srinivasan et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020099578 | Eicher et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020099579 | Stowell et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020099602 | Moskowitz et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020107718 | Morrill et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020120537 | Campbell et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020129282 | Hopkins | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020147625 | Kolke | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020161648 | Mason et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020188777 | Kraft et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020198784 | Shaak et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20030004855 | Dutta et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030005046 | Kavanagh et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030009362 | Cifani et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030009392 | Perkowski | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030014400 | Siegel | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030036914 | Fitzpatrick et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030041008 | Grey et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030046149 | Wong | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030069740 | Zeidman | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030069825 | Burk et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030088467 | Culver | May 2003 | A1 |
20030088511 | Karboulonis et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030093331 | Childs et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030110100 | Wirth, Jr. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030131095 | Kumhyr et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030139969 | Scroggie et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030158792 | Perkowski | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030163340 | Fitzpatrick et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030167213 | Jammes et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20030200156 | Roseman et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030204449 | Kotas et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030217002 | Enborg | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20040006509 | Mannik et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040015416 | Foster et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040044563 | Stein | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040055017 | Delpuch et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040073476 | Donahue et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040078388 | Melman | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040117242 | Conrad et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040122083 | Lippert et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040122681 | Ruvolo et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040122855 | Ruvolo et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040128183 | Challey et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040128320 | Grove et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040172323 | Stamm | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040172379 | Mott et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040174979 | Hutton et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040199496 | Liu et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040204991 | Monahan et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040249727 | Cook, Jr. et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050021666 | Dinnage et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050038733 | Foster et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050044254 | Smith | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050055306 | Miller et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050060664 | Rogers | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050097204 | Horowitz et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050131837 | Sanctis et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050144064 | Calabria et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050193333 | Ebert | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050197846 | Pezaris et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050197950 | Moya et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050198031 | Pezaris et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050202390 | Allen et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050203888 | Woosley et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050216300 | Appelman et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050273378 | MacDonald-Korth et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060009994 | Hogg et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060010105 | Sarukkai et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060031240 | Eyal et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060041638 | Whittaker et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060058048 | Kapoor et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060069623 | MacDonald-Korth et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060085251 | Greene | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060173817 | Chowdhury et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060206479 | Mason | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060259360 | Flinn et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060271671 | Hansen | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20070073641 | Perry et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070078726 | MacDonald Korth et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070100803 | Cava | May 2007 | A1 |
20070160345 | Sakai et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070162379 | Skinner | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070192168 | Van Luchene | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070192181 | Asdourian | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070206606 | Coleman et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070226679 | Jayamohan et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070233565 | Herzog et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070239534 | Liu et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070245013 | Saraswathy et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070260520 | Jha et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070282666 | Afeyan et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080052152 | Yufik | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080082394 | Floyd et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20080126205 | Evans et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
20080126476 | Nicholas et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
20080133305 | Yates et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080140765 | Kelaita et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080162574 | Gilbert | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080201218 | Broder et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080288338 | Wiseman et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080294536 | Taylor et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080301009 | Plaster et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090006190 | Lucash et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090030755 | Altberg et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090106080 | Carrier et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090106127 | Purdy et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090164323 | Byrne | Jun 2009 | A1 |
20090204848 | Kube et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20090222348 | Ransom et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20090240582 | Sheldon-Neal et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20100076816 | Phillips | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100094673 | Lobo et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100228617 | Ransom et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20110060621 | Weller et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110153383 | Bhattacharjya et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110196802 | Ellis et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20110231226 | Golden | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110231383 | Smyth et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110271204 | Jones et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20110276513 | Erhart et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20120005187 | Chavanne | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20120030067 | Pothukuchi et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
20120158715 | Maghoul et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120166299 | Heinstein et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120231424 | Calman et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20130080200 | Connolly et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
20140114680 | Mills et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2253543 | Oct 1997 | CA |
2347812 | May 2000 | CA |
0636993 | Apr 1999 | EP |
0807891 | May 2000 | EP |
1241603 | Mar 2001 | EP |
2397400 | Jul 2004 | GB |
2424098 | Sep 2006 | GB |
2001283083 | Oct 2001 | JP |
9717663 | May 1997 | WO |
9832289 | Jul 1998 | WO |
9847082 | Oct 1998 | WO |
9959283 | Nov 1999 | WO |
0025218 | May 2000 | WO |
0182135 | Nov 2001 | WO |
2003094080 | Nov 2003 | WO |
2012093410 | Jul 2012 | WO |
Entry |
---|
2ROAM, Inc., multiple archived pages of www.2roam.com retrieved via Internet Archive Wayback Machine on Jun. 10, 2008. |
Alt et al., “Bibliography on Electronic Commerce,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 5 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Alt et al., “Computer Integrated Logistics,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 1, No. 3. |
Anonymous, Image manipulation (image-editing software and image-manipulation systems)(Seybold Special Report, Part II), Seybold Report on Publishing Systems, May 15, 1995, p. S35(9), vol. 24, No. 18. |
auctionwatch.com, multiple pages—including search results for “expedition,” printed Apr. 21, 2011. |
auctiva.com, multiple pages, undated but website copyright date is “1999-2000.” |
Ball et al., “Supply chain infrastructures: system integration and information sharing,” ACM SIGMOD Record, 2002, vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 61-66. |
Berger et al., “Random Ultiple-Access Communication and Group Testing,” IEEE, 1984. |
Braganza, “IS Resarch at Cranfield—A Look at the Future,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Brecht et al., “The IM 2000 Research Programme,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Business Wire business/technology editors, “Sellers Flock to OutletZoo.com as New Automatic Price Drop Method Moves Excess Inventory Online,” Business Wire, Oct. 25, 1999. |
Business Wire business editors/high-tech writers, “PictureWorks Technology, Inc. Expands in Real Estate Market with Adoption of Rimfire on REALTOR.com,” Business Wire, Nov. 8, 1999. |
Business Wire business editors/high-tech writers, “PictureWorks Technology, Inc. Shows Strong Revenue Growth in Internet Imaging Business,” Business Wire, Nov. 10, 1999. |
Business Wire business editors/high-tech writers, “2Roam Partners with Pumatech to Delivery Wireless Alerts,” Business Wire, Dec. 18, 2000. |
Business Wire business editors/high-tech writers, “2Roam Takes eHow's How-to Solutions Wireless: With 2Roam, the Web's One-Stop Source for getting Things Done is on More Wireless Devices, with Ability to Purchase Its Products from Anywhere,” Business Wire, Oct. 2, 2000. |
Business Wire business editors/high-tech writers, “2Roam Drives Hertz to the Wireless Web: Number One Car Rental Company to Provide Customers Wireless Access from Any Device,” Business Wire, Aug. 7, 2001. |
buy.com, www.buy.com homepage, printed Oct. 13, 2004. |
Chen et al., “Detecting Web Page Structure for Adaptive Viewing on Small Form Factor Devices,” ACM, May 20-24, 2003. |
Clarke, “Research Programme in Supra-organizational Systems,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 2 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Clemons et al., “Evaluating the prospects for alternative electronic securities markets,” Proceedings of the twelfth international conference on information systems, New York, New York, United States, pp. 53-64, 1991. |
friendster.com, homepage and “more info” pages, printed Apr. 29, 2004. |
Google News archive search for “2Roam marketing” performed over the date range 2000-2003. |
Google News archive search for “2Roam SMS” performed over the date range 2000-2008. |
Grabowski et al., “Mobile-enabled grid middleware and/or grid gateways,” GridLab—A Grid Application Toolkit and Testbed, Work Package 12—Access for Mobile Users, Jun. 3, 2003. |
Graham, “The Emergence of Linked Fish Markets in Europe,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Jul. 1993, 4 pages, vol. 8, No. 2. |
Gunthorpe et al., “Portfolio Composition and the Investment Horizon,” Financial Analysts Journal, Jan.-Feb. 1994, pp. 51-56. |
Halperin, “Toward a Process Handbook for Organizational Coordination Processes,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Hess et al., “Computerized Loan Origination Systems: An Industry Case Study of the Electronic Markets Hypothesis,” MIS Quarterly, Sep. 1994, pp. 251-275. |
IBM, “Anyonymous Delivery of Goods in Electronic Commerce,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Mar. 1996, pp. 363-366, vol. 39, No. 3. |
IBM, “Personal Optimized Decision/Transaction Program,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Jan. 1995, pp. 83-84, vol. 38, No. 1. |
iCrossing, “iCrossing Search Synergy: Natural & Paid Search Symbiosis,” Mar. 2007. |
IEEE 100—The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standard Terms, Seventh Edition, 2000. Entire book cited; table of contents, source list, and terms beginning with A included. ISBN 0-7381-2601-2. |
Ives et al., “Editor's Comments—MISQ Central: Creating a New Intellectual Infrastructure,” MIS Quarterly, Sep. 1994, p. xxxv. |
Joshi, “Information visibility and its effect on supply chain dynamics,” Ph.D. dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000 (fig. 4.5; p. 45). |
Klein, “Information Logistics,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, pp. 11-12, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Klein, “Introduction to Electronic Auctions,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Dec. 1997, 4 pages, vol. 7, No. 4. |
Kubicek, “The Organization Gap,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Kuula, “Telematic Services in Finland,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Lalonde, “The EDI World Institute: An International Approach,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Lee et al., “Intelligent Electronic Trading for Commodity Exchanges,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 2 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Lee et al., “Electronic Brokerage and Electronic Auction: The Impact of IT on Market Structures,” Proceedings of the 29th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 1996, pp. 397-406. |
Lee, “AUCNET: Electronic Intermediary for Used-Car Transactions,” Electronic Market—The International Journal, Dec. 1997, pp. 24-28, vol. 7, No. 4. |
LIVE365 press release, “Live365 to Offer Opt-In Advertising on Its Website,” Oct. 15, 2004. |
London Business School, “Overture and Google: Internet Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Advertising Options,” Mar. 2003. |
M2 Presswire, “Palm, Inc.: Palm unveils new web browser optimised for handhelds; HTML browser offers high-speed web-browsing option,” Mar. 13, 2002. |
Malone et al., “Electronic Markets and Electronic Hierarchies,” Communications of the ACM, Jun. 1987, pp. 484-497, vol. 30, No. 6. |
Mansell et al., “Electronic Trading Networks: The Route to Competitive Advantage?” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Mardesich, “Onsale takes auction gavel electronic,” Computer Reseller News, Jul. 8, 1996, pp. 2, 32. |
Marteau, “Shop with One Click, Anywhere, Anytime,” Information Management and Consulting, 2000, pp. 44-46, vol. 15, No. 4. |
Massimb et al., “Electronic Trading, Market Structure and Liquidity,” Financial Analysts Journal, Jan.-Feb. 1994, pp. 39-49. |
McGinnity, “Build Your Weapon,” PC Magazine, Apr. 24, 2011, printed from www.pcmag.com/print—article2?0,1217,a%253D3955,00.asp. |
Meade, “Visual 360: a performance appraisal system that's ‘fun,’” HR Magazine, 44, 7, 118(3), Jul. 1999. |
“Mediappraise: Mediappraise Receives National Award for Web-Based Technology That Enables Companies to Solve Thorny HR Problem,” Dec. 14, 1998. |
Medvinsky et al., “Electronic Currency for the Internet,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 2 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
metails.com, www.metails.com homepage, printed Oct. 13, 2004. |
Neches, “Fast—A Research Project in Electronic Commerce,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 4 pages, vol. 3., No. 3. |
Neo, “The implementation of an electronic market for pig trading in Singapore,” Journal of Strategic Information Systems, Dec. 1992, pp. 278-288, vol. 1, No. 5. |
O'Mahony, “An X.500-based Product Catalogue,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 2 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
“ONSALE: ONSALE Brings Thrill of Auctions and Bargain Hunting Online: Unique Internet retail services debuts with week-long charity auction for the Computer Museum in Boston,” May 24, 1995, printed from www.dialogweb.com/cgi/dwclient?dwcommand,DWEBPRINT%20810-489267. |
“ONSALE joins fray as online shopping pcks up speed: Internet Booms,” Comptuer Reseller News, Jun. 5, 1995. |
Palm, Inc., PalmTM Web Pro Handbook, coypright 2002-2003. |
Post et al., “Application of Auctions as a Pricing Mechanism for the Interchange of Electric Power,” IEEE Transactions of Power Systems, Aug. 1995, pp. 1580-1584, vol. 10, No. 3. |
Preist et al., “Adaptive agents in a persistent shout double auction,” International Conference on Information and Computation, Proceedings of the first international conference on information and computation economies, Oct. 25-28, 1998, Charleston, United States, pp. 11-18. |
Qualcomm, “Brew Developer Support,” printed from web.archive.org/web/20020209194207/http://www.qualcomm.com/brew/developer/support/kb/52.html on Aug. 30, 2007. |
RCR Wireless News, “Lockheed Martin to use 2Roam's technology for wireless platform,” RCR Wireless News, Sep. 10, 2001. |
Reck, “Formally Specifying an Automated Trade Execution System,” J. Systems Software, 1993, pp. 245-252, vol. 21. |
Reck, “Trading-Process Characteristics of Electronic Auctions,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Dec. 1997, pp. 17-23, vol. 7, No. 4. |
repcheck.com, www.repcheck.com homepage, printed from web.archive.org/web/20020330183132/http://repcheck.com on Sep. 5, 2009. |
Resnick et al., “Reputation Systems,” Communications of the ACM, Dec. 2000, pp. 45-48, vol. 43, No. 12. |
Rockoff et al., “Design of an Internet-based system for remote Dutch auctions,” Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy, 1995, pp. 10-16, vol. 5, No. 4. |
Rose, “Vendors strive to undo Adobe lock-hold,” Computer Reseller News, Feb. 5, 1996, No. 66669, p. 71(7). |
Rysavy, “Mobile-commerce ASPs do the legwork,” Network Computing, Jan. 22, 2001, p. 71, 6 pgs., vol. 12, No. 2. |
Saunders, “AdFlight to Offer WAP Ads,” Oct. 17, 2000, printed from clickz.com/487531/print. |
Schmid, “Electronic Markets,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 2 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Schwankert, “Matsushita Taps 2Roam for Wireless Solutions,” www.internetnews.com/bus-news.article.php/674811, Feb. 2, 2001. |
Sen, “Inventory and Pricing Models for Perishable Products,” Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation—University of Southern California, Aug. 2000. |
Siegmann, “Nowhere to go but up,” PC Week, Oct. 23, 1995, 3 pages, vol. 12, No. 42. |
Telephony Staff, “Air-ASP,” Telephony Online, Oct. 2, 2000, 3 pages. |
Teo, “Organizational Factors of Success in Using EDIS: A Survey of Tradenet Participants,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 2 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Tjostheim et al., “A case study of an on-line auction for the World Wide Web,” printed from www.nr.no/gem/elcom/puplikasjoner/enter98e.html on Jun. 10, 1990, 10 pages. |
Turban, “Auctions and Bidding on the Internet: An Assessment,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Dec. 1997, 5 pages, vol. 7, No. 4. |
ubid.com, “How do I Updated my Address, Phone, Credit Card, Password, etc.?” printed from web.archive.org/web/20010208113903/www.ubid.com/help/topic13asp on Aug. 30, 2007. |
ubid.com, “How do I track my shipment?” printed from web.archive.org/web/20010331032659/www.ubid.com/help/topic27.asp on Aug. 30, 2007. |
ubid.com, “Can I track all of my bids from My Page?” printed from web.archive.org/web/20010208114049/www.ubid.com/help/topic14.asp on Aug. 30, 2007. |
Van Heck et al., “Experiences with Electronic Auctions in the Dutch Flower Industry,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Dec. 1997, 6 pages, vol. 7, No. 4. |
Verizon Wireless, “Verizon Wireless Customers Get It NowSM; Get Games, Get Pix, Get Ring Tones and Get Going in Full Color,” press release to PRNewswire, Sep. 23, 2002. |
Warbelow et al., “AUCNET: TV Auction Network System,” Harvard Business School 9-190-001, Jul. 19, 1989, Rev. Apr. 12, 1996, pp. 1-15. |
Weber, “How Financial Markets are Going On-line,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 2 pages, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Wireless Internet, “DailyShopper Selects 2Roam to Enable Mobile Customers to Retrieve Nearby Sales and Promotions Information,” Wireless Internet, Apr. 2001. |
Wireless Week, “Verizon Wireless Gets Going on BREW Agenda,” Wireless Week, Sep. 23, 2002. |
xchanger.net, webpage printed from www.auctiva.com/showcases/as—4sale.asp?uid=exchanger, undated but at least as early as Oct. 12, 2000. |
Yu et al., “Distributed Reputation Management for Electronic Commerce,” Computational Intelligence, 2002, pp. 535-549, vol. 18, No. 4. |
Zetmeir, Auction Incentive Marketing, print of all pages of website found at home.earthlink.net/˜bidpointz/ made Oct. 8, 2004. |
Zimmermann, “Integration of Financial Services: The TeleCounter,” Electronic Markets—The International Journal, Oct. 1993, 1 page, vol. 3, No. 3. |
Zwass, “Electronic Commerce: Structures and Issues,” International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Fall 1996, pp. 3-23, vol. 1, No. 1. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20120246579 A1 | Sep 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61467020 | Mar 2011 | US |