The present invention relates generally to an article of clothing, and more particularly, to a sock having raised features, a mold assembly, and a method of manufacture thereof with a mold assembly.
Socks having decorative features are very popular clothing items and are available in various forms and sizes for adults and children. For example, casual socks with imprints of flowers, cartoon characters and animals depicted thereon are widely available in the retail marketplace and come in various colors, sizes and materials.
Other decorative socks available are not only available for casual use but also for use in industrial or commercial environments. For example, slip-resistant stockings for use by ambulatory hospital patients are used to facilitate safer walking on smooth surfaces that such patients are typically faced with in traversing a hospital setting. In some illustrative slip-resistant stocking manufacturing procedures, the slip-resistant material can be deposited in liquid form at spaced locations around the stocking. The liquid material becomes embedded in the knitted portion of the stockings and solidifies whereby the slip-resistance is a function of the solidified material having a coefficient of friction that is greater than the foot portion of the stocking.
Ideally, it would be beneficial to provide a casual sock having raised features thereon that provides visual and tactile feedback to the wearer.
Accordingly, there is need for a solution of an improved technique for manufacturing socks that have raised features that provide visual effects and direct tactile sensations to the wearer.
The present invention is generally directed to a sock having raised features. In at least one embodiment, the raised features comprise a plurality of three-dimensional paw pads thereon, and in a further embodiment, a mold assembly and a method for the manufacture thereof.
In a first implementation of the invention, a sock is provided comprising a plurality of three-dimensional paw pads that are raised from and affixed to a sock bottom surface to provide the wearer with a visual effect of having actual paws on the wearer's foot and a tactile sensation when walking as associated with actual animal paw pads. Each paw pad has a three-dimensional shape defined by a height, length and width and a certain elasticity. Given the elasticity of the plurality of three-dimensional paw pads and their raised features, a wearer of the sock may also discern certain audible feedback as the pads compress and decompress during walking when wearing the sock.
In a second aspect, a mold assembly for forming individual three-dimensional paw pads that may be affixed to a sock bottom surface of a sock to provide a wearer with the visual effect of having paws on the wearer's foot and a tactile sensation of having paws when walking. Each paw pad having a length, height, width and elasticity. The mold assembly may comprise: a base; a mold for accepting a material for forming a plurality of three-dimensional paw pads, the mold having individual paw pad impressions thereon for retaining the material from which the three-dimensional paw pads are formed; a pressure backing member having a first plurality of pressure relief vents formed thereon whereby each individual pressure relief vent is capable of being aligned with a respective one individual paw pad impression in the mold; a paw pad backing member having a second plurality of pressure relief vents formed thereon whereby each individual pressure relief vent in the paw pad backing member is capable of being aligned with a respective one individual pressure relief vent in the pressure backing portion. The paw pad backing member may be disposed between the pressure backing member and the mold; at least two alignment members and at least two fasteners may be used for assembling the individual portions of the mold assembly together with the base and applying pressure thereto for forming the paw pads from the mold material; and a plurality of clamps may be provided for applying additional pressure in combination with the alignment members and fasteners for forming the paw pads from the material.
In a third aspect, a method is provided for using a mold assembly in forming the individual three-dimensional paw pads that may be affixed to a sock bottom surface of a sock to provide a wearer with a visual attribute of having actual paws on the wearer's foot and a tactile sensation when walking.
In another aspect, a plurality of three-dimensional paw pads may be formed using a urethane foam material.
In another aspect, a plurality of three-dimensional paw pads may be formed using a polyurethane foam material.
In another aspect, a plurality of three-dimensional paw pads may be affixed to a sock bottom surface of a sock.
In another aspect, a mold of a mold assembly may be fabricated from silicone.
In another aspect, a pressure backing member may be at least partially formed from plexiglass, acrylic or more particularly, polymethyl methacrylate.
In another aspect, a paw pad backing member may comprise a canvas material.
In another aspect, a paw pad backing member may comprise a vinyl material.
These and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the attached drawings and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments, which follow.
The various embodiments of the invention will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings provided to illustrate and not to limit the invention, where like designations denote like elements, and in which:
Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “rear”, “right”, “front”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
Shown throughout the figures, in one embodiment, the present invention is directed toward a sock having a plurality of three-dimensional paw pads thereon, and in one further embodiment, the present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for the manufacture thereof.
As further shown in the illustrative embodiment of
As shown in
With continued reference to
The illustrative embodiments of
In at least one embodiment, each three-dimensional paw pad has a length, height, width as determined by the individual mold impressions 120 formed within the mold 118 and an elasticity defined by the mold material 124. In some embodiments, the mold 118 may be fabricated from silicone and the mold impressions 120 may be formed using resin casted duplicates of original clay sculptures, for example, oil-based non-drying clay, of the desired paw pads in terms of shape and size. Further, illustratively, the mold material 124 may be a urethane foam mixture that expands and facilitates the formation the three-dimensional paw pads with a desired shape and elasticity in accordance with the embodiment. In a further embodiment, the mold material 124 is a polyurethane foam mixture. In this way, when the wearer of the sock configured in accordance with the embodiments herein walks across a surface, the three-dimensional paw pads will compress and decompress providing tactile feedback to the user including an audible sound, e.g., a “squishing” feeling and sound, thereby simulating actual animal paws.
The illustration of
Next, the pressure backing member 106 is been positioned over the paw pad backing member 114 and the mold 118 in alignment via the alignment members 119 which are inserted through the alignment apertures 107 in the pressure backing member 106, such that the paw backing member 114 is sandwiched between the mold 118, having mold impressions 120 filled with amounts of mold material 124, and the pressure backing member 106, after which, pressure is applied onto the pressure backing member 106. For instance, as shown in
In one embodiment, the mold material 124 is an expanding urethane foam. Urethane foam is commercially available and is a commonly used two part expanding foam having good thermal insulation and expansion characteristics, such that the urethane foam will conform to the shape of a cavity or a form into which the material is poured, such as, a plurality of mold impressions 120 of mold 118. Urethane foam is also soft in terms of texture to provide comfort to the wearer of the sock manufactured in accordance with the present invention. The molded material 124 is also substantially tear proof once cured, thereby providing important wear characteristics for the sock features herein. In a further embodiment, the mold material 124 is an expanding polyurethane foam that provides similar advantages as described above with respect to the expanding urethane foam. Typically, a urethane foam product is mixed and applied at room temperature with an optimum temperature of about 24 to about 27 degrees Celsius. If the ambient temperature is too cold, the reaction is inhibited and in such cases, the urethane will shrink back after rising, losing much of its strength. Further, a two part urethane foam must be poured immediately after a quick mixing together of the component parts. The cavities or a forms to be filled, e.g., the plurality of mold impressions 120 of mold 118, must be clean and accessible, and prepared ahead of time. All surfaces should be clean of contaminants for proper bonding. As will be appreciated, urethane foam will expand, e.g., 20:1 by volume. In doing so the material can exert, for example, as much as thirty kilopascals or more of pressure in a contained area. As detailed herein, the first set of pressure relief vents 112 and the second set of pressure relief vents 116 are provided, inter alia, to permit the release of pressure buildup during fabrication of a plurality of three-dimensional paw pads in the mold impressions 120 of a mold 118.
As shown in
As is well known, an animal paw is a soft foot-like part of a mammal having paw pads. The pads act as a cushion for the load-bearing limbs of the animal. A paw generally consists of a large, heart-shaped metacarpal paw pad at the paw's center, and which is generally surrounded by, in part, four load-bearing digital paw pads that are smaller in size than the metacarpal paw pad. As is well-known, animals with paws include felids such as cats and tigers, canids such as dogs and foxes, rabbits, bears and raccoons, to name just few.
The illustration of
The illustrative embodiment of
The illustrative embodiment of
Each paw pad of the plurality of three-dimensional paw pads 140 has a substantially similar thickness 142 resulting from the fabrication steps detailed herein above. In some embodiments, a height 142 may have a thickness of approximately 2 centimeters, e.g., 1.9 centimeters. Once adhered to a sock 200, a plurality of three-dimensional paw pads 140 are raised and extend away from the sock toe portion 202 and, therefore, from the sock body 204 of the sock 200 as well, and are alternatively compressed and decompressed when the wearer of sock 200 walks across a surface. Advantageously, in accordance with at least one embodiment, the sock 200 delivers a certain tactile feedback to the wearer, essentially a sponge-like sensation, in addition to providing a visual effect and appearance that a wearer's foot or feet have animal paw pads. Given the elasticity of the plurality of three-dimensional paw pads 140 and their raised features on a sock 200, a wearer may also discern certain audible feedback as the three-dimensional paw pads 140 compress and decompress while the wearer is walking while donning the sock or socks 200.
In summary, as detailed above, a method of fabricating a plurality of three-dimensional paw pads 140 and a sock or socks 200 having the plurality of three-dimensional paw pads 140 securely affixed thereto comprises providing a mold assembly 100 for fabricating the plurality of three-dimensional paw pads 140 from an amount of mold material 124, e.g., foaming urethane. The mold assembly 100, in at least one embodiment, comprises: a base 104; a mold 118 for accepting an amount of mold material 124 for forming a plurality of three-dimensional paw pads 140, the mold 118 having one or more individual paw pad mold impressions 120 thereon for retaining the amount of mold material 124 from which the individual three-dimensional paw pads 140 will be formed; a pressure backing member 106 having a first plurality of pressure relief vents 112 formed therethrough, wherein each individual pressure relief vent 112 is aligned with a respective one of the individual paw pad mold impressions 120; a paw pad backing member 114 having a second plurality of pressure relief vent 116 formed therethrough, wherein each individual pressure relief vent 116 is aligned with a respective one of the plurality of pressure relief vents 112 in the pressure backing member 106, the paw pad backing member 114 being disposed between the pressure backing member 106 and the mold 118; one or more alignment members 108 and corresponding fasteners 110, such as, by way of example, wing nuts such as are shown throughout the figures, to hold the individual portions of the mold assembly 100 together with the base 104 and applying pressure thereto; and, one or more clamps 126 or other pressure-exerting tool for applying pressure, which may optionally be applied in combination with the alignment members 108 and fasteners 110.
The method, in one further embodiment, comprises pouring an amount of mold material 124 into one or more paw pad mold impressions 120 of a mold 118 and applying pressure via a plurality of clamps 126, which may be in combination with alignment members 108 and corresponding fasteners 110, or other such fastener, and allowing the mold material 124 to cure. After which, a plurality of three-dimensional paw pads 140 may be removed from the mold 118 with a portion of the fabric backing of the paw pad backing member 114 intact and affixed to each of the plurality of three-dimensional paw pads 140 upon extraction from the mold assembly 100. Select ones of the plurality of three-dimensional paw pads 140, such as, by way of example, a total of five (5) three-dimensional paw pads 140, so as to represent and construct a desired paw pattern, are removed, e.g., by cutting, individually with the fabric backing of the paw pad backing member 114 intact and affixed thereto. The individual three-dimensional paw pads 140 are then adhered to a sock 200 by applying an adhesive to permanently bond each of the individual three-dimensional paw pads 140 to the sock 200.
Alternative embodiments are contemplated to those depicted herein. For instance, the three-dimensional paw pads 140 may be made with different color orientations to contrast with or match the sock color to which the paw pads are affixed. In another example, the various steps of the method of manufacture described herein may be manually performed or automated in nature. Further embodiments are contemplated in which the present mold assembly 100 and method are used to provide protruding pads to an item other than a sock 200.
Since many modifications, variations, and changes in detail can be made to the described embodiments of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/977,460, filed on Feb. 17, 2020, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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