Aspects herein relate to a sock having a toe seam that is primarily located on a lateral side of the sock.
Traditionally, socks are formed of a tubular structure having a closed end and an open end, where the closed end may also be referred to as the toe end, and the open end may also be referred to as the ankle or foot opening. The toe end of traditional socks is generally formed by closing the tubular structure forming the closed end of each sock with a toe seam that typically extends from a medial side to a lateral side of the sock.
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
The subject matter of the present invention is described with specificity herein to meet statutory requirements. However, the description itself is not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure. Rather, the inventors have contemplated that the claimed or disclosed subject matter might also be embodied in other ways, to include different steps or combinations of steps similar to the ones described in this document, in conjunction with other present or future technologies. Moreover, although the terms “step” and/or “block” might be used herein to connote different elements of methods employed, the terms should not be interpreted as implying any particular order among or between various steps herein disclosed unless and except when the order of individual steps is explicitly stated.
At a high level, aspects herein are generally directed to a sock for athletic wear having a toe seam located primarily on a lateral side of the sock. An advantage of the toe seam being primarily located on the lateral side of the sock is that comfort for a wearer is improved by presenting an unseamed surface to the medial side of a wearer's foot, particularly to the area of the first hallux (i.e., big toe) of the wearer's foot. In one aspect, the sock comprises a tubular body having a textile wall. The sock may additionally comprise features such as a collar that forms a perimeter edge around a foot opening for receiving a wearer's foot when the sock is worn, a heel opening through which a portion of a wearer's heel extends when the sock is worn, as well as one or more toe openings through which a wearer's toes extend when the sock is worn. In accordance with aspects herein, when a bisecting reference plane bisects the tubular body of the sock into a medial side and a lateral side on opposing sides of the tubular body, the medial side is different from the lateral side at the toe end of the sock since, as described above, the toe seam is primarily located on the lateral side of the toe end.
In aspects, when the sock is an open toe sock, the tubular body may comprise a foot locating feature that is located on the medial side of the tubular body when bisected by the bisecting reference plane. In one example aspect, the foot locating feature may be generally configured to engage an anatomical region of a medial portion of a foot of a wearer when the sock is worn by the wearer. For instance, the foot locating feature may be in the form of a toe anchor that engages an area between the wearer's first hallux and the wearer's second hallux. In this aspect, the toe seam would be located on an opposite side of the bisecting reference plane from the toe anchor. Other foot locating features are contemplated herein such as textures, graphics, knit structures, and the like, where these foot locating features may be located on the medial side of the tubular body when bisected by the bisecting reference plane.
With reference to the bisecting reference plane, the toe seam comprises a first terminal end and a second terminal end. The total length of the toe seam (e.g., the toe-seam length) is the distance between the first terminal end and the second terminal end along the toe seam. In other words, the length of the toe seam extends from the first terminal end to the second terminal end of the toe seam. In one aspect, the bisecting reference plane may extend through at least the first terminal end of the toe seam. In another aspect, the bisecting reference plane may extend through both the first terminal end and the second terminal end of the toe seam, where the toe seam extends from a dorsal portion of the sock to a plantar portion of the sock.
In aspects, the sock comprising the tubular body may be described as having a medial dorsal portion, a medial plantar portion, a lateral dorsal portion, and a lateral plantar portion. When the bisecting reference plane bisects the tubular body of the sock, the medial dorsal portion and the medial plantar portion are located on a first side of the bisecting reference plane and the lateral dorsal portion and the lateral plantar portion are located on a second side of the bisecting reference plane, where the first side of the bisecting reference plane is opposite to the second side of the bisecting reference plane.
Continuing, for an open toe sock having a foot locating feature in the form of a toe anchor, the foot locating feature may extend from the medial dorsal portion of the toe opening to the medial plantar portion of the toe opening of the sock. Thus, the foot locating feature or toe anchor may divide the toe opening into at least two toe openings, with a first toe opening having a first circumference and first diameter and a second toe opening having a second circumference and a second diameter. And, in example aspects, the first circumference and first diameter of the first toe opening may be less than the second circumference and second diameter of the second toe opening. The first toe opening may be configured to receive a first hallux of the wearer when the sock is worn, and the second toe opening may be configured to receive the remaining toes of the wearer when the sock is worn. In other words, the foot locating feature or toe anchor engages the first web space of a wearer's foot that is between the first hallux and the second hallux of the wearer's foot, when the sock is worn. Thus, the open toe version of a pair of socks in accordance with aspects herein will have a right footed sock and a left footed sock to properly engage each foot of a wearer when the pair of socks is worn. It is contemplated that the open toe sock described herein may be suitable for activities such as yoga, bane classes, Pilates, and the like which require the wearer's feet and toes to be able to frictionally engage a floor or exercise surface. In other words, the exposed toes of a wearer may grip the exercise surface.
In other aspects, the sock in accordance with aspects herein may comprise an open heel, or an opening in a heel portion of the sock, to expose the heel of the wearer so that the heel of the foot of the wearer can frictionally engage an exercise surface. In further aspects, the sock may comprise both an open toe and an open heel to provide more contact surface area of the foot of the wearer with the exercise surface, which may lead to greater control in physical activities that require balancing such as those mentioned above.
It is contemplated that the tubular body of the sock having the toe seam located on the lateral side of the sock, in accordance with aspects herein, is knit on a circular knitting machine. In example aspects, at least the toe portion of the sock may comprise a series of reciprocally knit sections that are knit on the circular knitting machine using one or more sets of needles, while remaining needles on the circular knit machine are inactive. The series of reciprocally knit sections are integrally knit with each other, and it least one edge of one of the reciprocally knit sections comprises a free edge (i.e., an edge that is not integrally knit with another reciprocally knit section or with another portion of the sock). The free edge may be seamed to, for instance, the tubular body of the sock to form the toe seam, where the toe seam is generally located on the lateral side of the sock. It is contemplated herein that a technical face of the tubular body is external facing and the technical back of the tubular body is internal facing. That is, the technical back of the tubular body of the sock is configured to face inwardly and is configured to be adjacent to a wearer's foot when the sock is worn.
Positional terms as used herein such as “medial,” “lateral,” “front,” “back” “interior surface,” “exterior surface,” “external facing,” “internal facing,” “inferior,” “upper,” “lower,” “superior,” “top,” “plantar,” “dorsal,” and the like, are with a sock being worn as intended and as shown and described herein by a wearer standing in anatomical position. Thus, the medial side of the sock is positioned adjacent to a medial side of a wearer's foot, a lateral side of the sock is positioned adjacent to a lateral side of the wearer's foot, a plantar side of the sock is positioned adjacent to a sole of the wearer's foot, and the dorsal side of the sock is positioned adjacent to the dorsum of the wearer's foot. An internal facing surface of the sock is configured to be positioned toward a skin surface of a wearer, and an external facing surface of the sock is configured to face away from the skin surface of the wearer.
The term “knit course” as described herein is a predominantly horizontal row of knitted loops (in an upright fabric as knit) produced by adjacent needles during the same knitting cycle. The knit course may comprise one or more stitch types such as a loop stitch, a held stitch, a float stitch, a tuck stitch, a transfer stitch, and the like as these terms are known in the art of knitting. The term “integrally knit” as used herein may mean a textile or fabric having a yarn from one or more knit courses of one area being interlooped with one or more knit courses of another area. The term “technical back” as used herein refers to the inner side or underside of the fabric or textile as it is being knit. The term “technical back” may also be defined as the side of the fabric or textile that contains back loops or purl loops. And the term “technical face” as used herein refers to the outer or upper side of the fabric or textile as it is being knit. The term “technical face” may also be defined as the side of the fabric or textile that contains face loops or weft knit loops. The term “elastomeric” as used herein when describing yarns generally means a yarn type that may provide a maximum stretch greater than about 200% under load prior to returning to its non-stretched state when the load is removed, and some elastomeric yarns provide a maximum stretch of about 400%. Examples of elastomeric yarn types include, LYCRA®, elastane, spandex, rubber, and the like. The term “about” used when, for instance, describing numerical ranges means within ±10% of a designated value unless indicated otherwise.
As used herein, the term “seam” may be defined as an area where two or more edges of a textile are joined together using affixing technologies such as stitching, adhesive, bonding, and the like. In aspects, the seam may be formed in a post-knitting step or may occur simultaneously during the knitting step. Further, the term “foot locating feature” may be defined as a feature (e.g., toe anchor, graphic, texture, pattern, knit structure, and the like) present on the sock that will aid a wearer in differentiating a right footed sock from a left footed sock. This is so that the wearer can don the proper sock on the respective foot in order to experience the full benefits and comfort characteristics provided by the pair of socks in accordance with aspects herein.
Continuing, the term “toe anchor” may be defined as a structure in an open toe sock configured to separate a wearer's first hallux from the remaining toes of the wearer's foot. In some aspects, the toe anchor may be formed in a post-knitting step and secured to the sock using affixing technologies such as stitching, bonding, or adhesives. In another aspect, at least one end of the toe anchor may be integrally knit with the tubular body and the other end of the toe anchor may be secured to the tubular body using the affixing technologies described herein. In yet other aspects, the toe anchor may be integrally knit with the tubular body such that both first and second ends of the toe anchor are integrally knit with the tubular body. For instance, a toe-anchor may be integrally knit with the tubular body if a yarn from one or more knit courses of the toe-anchor is interlooped with one or more knit courses in the tubular body of the open toe sock. Moreover, the term “bisecting reference plane” may be defined as a plane positioned such that it extends through the middle of each sock, dividing the sock into generally equal lateral and medial halves, in accordance with aspects herein. In other words, the bisecting reference plane divides a sock into a generally equal (e.g., in terms of surface area) medial half and a lateral half. The medial half may also be referred to as a “medial side” and the “lateral half” may also be referred to as the “lateral side,” in accordance with aspects herein. Unless indicated otherwise, all measurements provided herein are with respect to the sock in a resting state (i.e., a non-stretched) state at standard ambient temperature and pressure (298.15 K and 100 kPa).
Additional objects, advantages, and novel features of the invention will be set forth in part with reference to the figures, as follows, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Turning now to
With further respect to
Continuing with reference to
The toe seam 124, as shown, may extend from a first terminal end 142 on the top/dorsal portion 132 of the tubular body 128 to a second terminal end 144 on the bottom/plantar portion 134 of the tubular body 128. Further, in accordance with aspects herein, the bisecting reference plane 122 may extend through the first terminal end 142 as shown in
As discussed above, and as further shown in
In an alternative aspect and as shown in
Further, although the discussion above has focused on an open toe sock 100, it is contemplated that other types of socks such as a closed toe sock 200 shown in
In aspects, the placement of the toe seam 124 may be achieved by reciprocally knitting a series of sections at the toe end of the open toe sock 100. The edge of the last knit section to be reciprocally knit may be seamed to the tubular body 128 to form the toe seam 124.
With continued reference to
In some aspects, the tubular body 128 of the open toe sock 100 may comprise circumferentially extending knit courses 1460. In some example aspects, knit courses 1462 that form the lateral segment 1450 and knit courses 1464 that form the medial segment 1440 of the toe area 1400 are in a generally parallel alignment with the knit courses 1460, but are reciprocally knit such that at least a portion of the knit courses 1462 that form the lateral segment 1450 and knit courses 1464 that form the medial segment 1440 of the toe area 1400, do not extend circumferentially around the open toe sock 100. In the same aspect, the dorsal segment 1402 of the toe area 1400 may comprise a plurality of reciprocally knit courses 1466 extending generally perpendicular to the circumferentially extending knit courses 1460. And in the same aspect, the plantar segment 1404 may comprise a plurality of reciprocally knit courses 1468 extending generally perpendicular to the plurality of circumferentially extending knit courses 1460. To describe this in a different way, the knit courses 1466 that form the dorsal segment 1402 and the knit courses 1468 that form the plantar segment 1404 of the toe area 1400 may be oriented to be generally perpendicular to the knit courses 1460 used to form the tubular body 128. This may be due to, for instance, how the open toe sock 100 is turned in the circular knit machine during the knitting of the reciprocally knit sections. In some aspects, toe anchor knit courses 1430 used to form the toe anchor 120 may also extend generally perpendicular to the plurality of circumferentially extending knit courses 1460, may extend generally perpendicular to the knit courses 1464 that form the medial segment 1440, and may extend generally perpendicular to the knit courses 1462 that form the lateral segment 1450. The toe anchor knit courses 1430 may extend generally parallel to the knit courses 1466 that form the dorsal segment 1402 and the knit courses 1468 that form the plantar segment 1404.
In some aspects of the open toe sock 100, the tubular body 128 and the plurality of toe anchor knit courses 1430 may comprise elastomeric yarns. Using elastomeric yarns may provide enhanced comfort to the wearer and allow the open toe sock 100 to be donned and doffed more easily. Alternatively or additionally, it is contemplated that the toe anchor knit courses 1430 of the toe anchor segment 1420 may have larger knitted loops than other courses in the open toe sock 100. This feature would further allow a greater degree of mechanical stretch compared to areas of the open toe sock 100 that are knit with smaller knitted loops.
Moving on to
In accordance with aspects herein, the toe portion of the sock may be formed according to the method 1600 shown in
The following clauses represent example aspects of concepts contemplated herein. Any one of the following clauses may be combined in a multiple dependent manner to depend from one or more other clauses. Further, any combination of dependent clauses (clauses that explicitly depend from a previous clause) may be combined while staying within the scope of aspects contemplated herein. The following clauses are examples and are not limiting.
Clause 1. A sock comprising:
a tubular body having a textile wall, wherein a bisecting reference plane bisects the tubular body into a medial side and a lateral side on opposing sides of the bisecting reference plane, wherein the medial side of the tubular body comprises a foot-locating feature, wherein the foot-locating feature is configured to engage an anatomical region of a medial portion of a foot of a wearer, when the sock is in an as-worn configuration; and
wherein the lateral side of the tubular body comprises a toe seam having a first terminal end, a second terminal end, and a toe-seam length extending between the first terminal end and the second terminal end, and wherein the bisecting reference plane extends through at least the first terminal end of the toe seam.
Clause 2. The sock of clause 1, wherein the foot-locating feature is a toe anchor dividing a toe portion of the sock into a first toe opening and a second toe opening.
Clause 3. The sock of any of the preceding clauses further comprising, a heel opening configured to receive a heel portion of the wearer's foot when the sock is in the as-worn configuration.
Clause 4. The sock of any of clauses 2 and 3, wherein the first toe opening has a smaller diameter than the second toe opening.
Clause 5. The sock of any of clauses 2 through 4, wherein the first toe opening is configured to receive the wearer's hallux when the sock is in the as-worn configuration.
Clause 6. The sock of any of the preceding clauses, wherein the bisecting reference plane further extends through the second terminal end of the toe seam.
Clause 7. A sock comprising:
a tubular body having a medial dorsal portion, a medial plantar portion, a lateral dorsal portion, and a lateral plantar portion, wherein the tubular body is bisected by a bisecting reference plane, wherein the medial dorsal portion and the medial plantar portion are located on a first side of the bisecting reference plane and the lateral dorsal portion and the lateral plantar portion are located on a second side of the bisecting reference plane, wherein the first side is opposite the second side;
a foot-locating feature located in the medial dorsal portion, in the medial plantar portion, or any combination thereof, the foot-locating feature configured to engage an anatomical region of a medial portion of a foot of a wearer, when the sock is in an as-worn configuration; and
a toe seam having a first terminal end, a second terminal end, and a toe-seam length extending between the first terminal end and the second terminal end, wherein the bisecting reference plane extends through at least the first terminal end of the toe seam, wherein more than 50% of the toe-seam length is located in the lateral dorsal portion, the lateral plantar portion, or any combination thereof.
Clause 8. The sock of clause 7, wherein more than 75% of the toe-seam length is located in the lateral dorsal portion, the lateral plantar portion, or any combination thereof.
Clause 9. The sock of any of the preceding clauses, wherein more than 90% of the toe-seam length is located in the lateral dorsal portion, the lateral plantar portion, or any combination thereof.
Clause 10. The sock of any of the preceding clauses, wherein an entirety of the toe-seam length is located on the lateral dorsal portion, the lateral plantar portion, or any combination thereof.
Clause 11. The sock of any of the preceding clauses, wherein the foot-locating feature is a toe anchor dividing a toe end of the tubular body into a first toe aperture and a second toe aperture.
Clause 12. The sock of clause 11, wherein the first toe aperture has a smaller diameter than the second toe aperture.
Clause 13. The sock of any of the preceding clauses further comprising, a heel end of the tubular body opposite the toe end, wherein the heel end comprises a heel aperture configured to receive a wearer's heel when the sock is in an as-worn configuration.
Clause 14. A pair of socks comprising:
a right-footed sock and a left-footed sock that are mirror images of one another;
the right-footed sock comprising:
a first tubular body having a first textile wall, wherein a first bisecting reference plane bisects the first tubular body into a first medial side and a first lateral side on opposing sides of the first bisecting reference plane, wherein the first medial side comprises a first foot-locating feature located on the first medial side of the first tubular body, and wherein the first foot-locating feature is configured to engage an anatomical region of a medial portion of a right foot of a wearer, when the right-footed sock is in an as-worn configuration; and
wherein the first lateral side comprises a first toe seam having a first terminal end, a second terminal end, and a first toe-seam length extending between the first terminal end and the second terminal end, wherein the first bisecting reference plane extends through at least the first terminal end; and
the left-footed sock comprising:
a second tubular body having a second textile wall, wherein a second bisecting reference plane bisects the second tubular body into a second medial side and a second lateral side on opposing sides of the second bisecting reference plane, wherein the second medial side comprises a second foot-locating feature located on the second medial side of the second tubular body, and wherein the second foot-locating feature is configured to engage the anatomical region of a medial portion of a left foot of a wearer, when the left-footed sock is in an as-worn configuration; and
wherein the second lateral side comprises a second toe seam having a third terminal end, a fourth terminal end, and second toe-seam length extending between the third terminal end and the fourth terminal end, wherein the second bisecting reference plane extends through at least the third terminal end.
Clause 15. The pair of socks of clause 14, wherein the first tubular body comprises a first heel portion having a first opening configured to receive a heel portion of the wearer's right foot when the right-footed sock is in the as-worn configuration; and wherein the second tubular body comprises a second heel portion having a second opening configured to receive a heel portion of the wearer's left foot when the left-footed sock is in the as-worn configuration.
Clause 16. The pair of socks of any of the preceding clauses, wherein the first foot-locating feature is comprised of a first toe anchor and the second foot-locating feature is comprised of a second toe anchor, and wherein each of the first toe anchor and the second toe-anchor divides a toe portion of each of the respective first tubular body and the second tubular body into a first toe opening and a second toe opening.
Clause 17. The pair of socks of clause 16, wherein the first toe opening has a smaller diameter than the second toe opening.
Clause 18. The pair of socks of any of clauses 16-17, wherein the first toe opening of each of the right-footed sock and the left-footed sock is configured to receive the wearer's respective hallux when each of the right-footed sock and the left-footed sock are in the as-worn configuration.
Clause 19. A method for forming a toe portion of a sock, the method comprising:
reciprocally knitting a medial segment of the sock, the medial segment having a first side integrally knit with a tubular knit body of the sock;
reciprocally knitting a first dorsal triangular panel of the toe portion;
reciprocally knitting a first plantar triangular panel of the toe portion;
reciprocally knitting a toe anchor segment of the toe portion;
reciprocally knitting a second dorsal triangular panel of the toe portion;
reciprocally knitting a second plantar triangular panel of the toe portion;
reciprocally knitting a lateral segment of the toe portion; and
seaming one side of the lateral segment of the toe portion to the tubular knit body of the sock.
Clause 20. The method of clause 19, wherein the seaming comprises one of stitching, bonding, or embroidering the one side of the lateral segment of the toe portion to the tubular knit body of the sock.
Aspects of the present disclosure have been described with the intent to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative aspects will become apparent to those skilled in the art that do not depart from its scope. A skilled artisan may develop alternative means of implementing the aforementioned improvements without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations and are contemplated within the scope of the claims. Not all steps listed in the various figures need be carried out in the specific order described.
This application, assigned U.S. application Ser. No. 16/704,352, filed Dec. 5, 2019, and entitled “Sock with Lateral Toe Seam,” claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/785,891, filed Dec. 28, 2018, and entitled “Sock With Lateral Toe Seam,” the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
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BellissimoFromItaly, “Stretch Lace Thong Sock Black Toeless Lace Sock Black Lace Socks Sandal Foot Bear Toes Stockings”, Etsy, Available online at: <https://www.etsy.com/listing/575332428/stretch-lace-thong-sock-black-toeless>, Jul. 22, 2018, 4 pages. |
“Brand New Ballet Dance Toe Pad Practice Shoes Foot Thong Protection Dance Sock for Latin Costume Gaiters Accessories”, “AliExpress&trade, Available online at: <https://www.aliexpress.com/item/Brand-New-Ballet-Dance-Toe-Pad-Practice-Shoes-Foot-Thong-Protection-Dance-Sock-for-Latin-Costume/32582526563.html>”, Accessed on Jul. 30, 2018, 7 pages. |
“Wholesale-Footful Pair Foot Thong Toe Undies, Dance Paws, Half Lyrical Shoe Forefoot Cover Sock H1274”, DHgate,Available online at: <https://www.dhgate.com/product/wholesale-footful-pair-foot-thong-toe-undies/264994642.html>, Accessed on Jul. 30, 2018,6 pages. |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20200205484 A1 | Jul 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62785891 | Dec 2018 | US |