The present invention relates to a sock in which a woolly-processed yarn is knitted into loops into a plurality of loops formed by a ground yarn knitted into loops.
Conventionally, a sock is known in which a pile yarn is knitted into loops into a plurality of loops formed by a ground yarn knitted into loops. In this type of sock, a pile yarn 103 and a polyurethane bare yarn 104 are knitted so as to form loops extending upward (toward the inner side of the sock) in
JP 2013-14865A is an example of related art.
However, although cushioning properties are improved by knitting a pile yarn and a polyurethane bare yarn into loops, the conventional sock is problematic in that, with stitches formed by knitting the pile yarn and the polyurethane bare yarn into loops, a fabric made of the pile yarn becomes loose, which increases friction between the pile yarn and a contact area, causing damage to the pile yarn, and thus the sock cannot be used for a long period of time. In particular, socks with cushioning properties are required by people who work in factories in order to reduce fatigue from hard work, but use of a sock produced by knitting a pile yarn and a polyurethane bare yarn into loops in factories is often avoided because it cannot be used for a long period of time.
The present invention has been made in view of the problem described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a sock that has improved cushioning properties and can be used for a long period of time.
In order to solve the above problem and achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention relates to a sock in which a woolly-processed yarn is knitted into loops into a plurality of loops formed by a ground yarn knitted into loops, wherein a sock bottom portion is knitted such that two pairs of component yarns are alternately knitted into float loops every plurality of loops into the plurality of loops formed by the ground yarn knitted into loops, the two pairs of component yarns being a first component yarn and a second component yarn that are each composed of two yarns: a yarn made from a woolly-processed yarn; and a yarn made from a cellulose fiber yarn, a hemp yarn, a silk yarn, animal hair, or an acrylic yarn
According to the present invention, two pairs of component yarns are alternately knitted into float loops every plurality of loops, the two pairs of component yarns being a first component yarn and a second component yarn that are each composed of two yarns: a yarn made from a woolly-processed yarn; and a yarn made from a cellulose fiber yarn, a hemp yarn, a silk yarn, animal hair, or an acrylic yarn. Accordingly, the less stretchable yarn made from a cellulose fiber yarn, a hemp yarn, a silk yarn, animal hair, or an acrylic yarn appears on the surface, and thus cushioning properties can be improved. Also, the yarn strength can be increased by the highly stretchable yarn made from a woolly-processed yarn, and also the strength can be further increased by using the component yarns each composed of two yarns: a yarn made from a woolly nylon yarn; and a yarn made from a cellulose fiber yarn, a hemp yarn, a silk yarn, animal hair, or an acrylic yarn. Accordingly, the sock can be used for a long period of time. As described above, according to the present invention, the sock can exhibit cushioning properties obtained by performing pile knitting in a region that is not pile knitted, and thus can be used for a long period of time even when the sock is used by a factory worker or the like.
A second aspect of the present invention relates to the sock according to the first aspect, wherein the first component yarn and the second component yarn are alternately knitted into float loops every 10 loops.
According to the present invention, the first component yarn and the second component yarn are alternately knitted into float loops every 10 loops. Accordingly, the less stretchable yarn made from a cellulose fiber yarn, a hemp yarn, a silk yarn, animal hair, or an acrylic yarn appears on the surface, and thus cushioning properties can be improved. Also, the yarn strength can be increased by the highly stretchable yarn made from a woolly-processed yarn, and also the strength can be further increased by using the component yarns each composed of two yarns: a yarn made from a woolly-processed yarn; and a yarn made from a cellulose fiber yarn, a hemp yarn, a silk yarn, animal hair, or an acrylic yarn. Accordingly, the sock can be used for a long period of time even when the sock is used by a factory worker or the like.
A third aspect of the present invention relates to the sock according to the second aspect, wherein the first component yarn and the second component yarn are knitted with an offset of 5 loops every predetermined number of courses.
According to the present invention, the first component yarn and the second component yarn are knitted with an offset of 5 loops every predetermined number of courses, and thus lower portions of stitches on the sock surface are flattened as a result of being knitted with an offset of 5 loops every predetermined number of courses. Accordingly, the lower portions of stitches on the sock surface are not conspicuous, and thus the cushioning properties of the sock bottom portion can be improved more uniformly.
A fourth aspect of the present invention relates to the sock according to the first aspect, wherein the cellulose fiber yarn is a cotton yarn.
A fifth aspect of the present invention relates to the sock according to the first aspect, wherein the cellulose fiber yarn is a viscose rayon fiber or a cuprammonium rayon fiber.
A sixth aspect of the present invention relates to the sock according to the first aspect, wherein the woolly-processed yarn is a woolly nylon yarn or a polyester yarn.
A seventh aspect of the present invention relates to the sock according to the second aspect, wherein the woolly-processed yarn is disconnected at a portion of a floating portion.
According to the present invention, the woolly-processed yarn is disconnected at a portion of a floating portion. Accordingly, the woolly-processed yarn can be more easily intertwined with the yarn made from a cellulose fiber yarn, a hemp yarn, a silk yarn, animal hair, or an acrylic yarn, and it is possible to further prevent the yarn made from a cellulose fiber yarn, a hemp yarn, a silk yarn, animal hair, or an acrylic yarn from being pulled to the outside of the sock.
An eighth aspect of the present invention relates to the sock according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein a ball-of-foot portion is knitted through plain knitting in which only a rubber-based fiber yarn is knitted into the plurality of loops formed by the ground yarn knitted into loops.
According to the present invention, the ball-of-foot portion of the sock is plain knitted using a rubber-based fiber yarn. Accordingly, the rubber-based fiber yarn on the outer surface of the sock prevents the sock from slipping on a shoe or the like. In addition thereto, because plain knitting is used in which the loop length of the rubber-based fiber yarn is substantially the same length as that of the ground yarn, the rubber-based fiber yarn does not protrude too long in length toward the outside of the sock, and a good appearance can be obtained.
A ninth aspect of the present invention relates to the sock according to the eighth aspect, wherein the rubber-based fiber yarn is a polyurethane yarn.
According to the present invention, two pairs of component yarns are alternately knitted into float loops every plurality of loops, the two pairs of component yarns being a first component yarn and a second component yarn that are each composed of two yarns: a yarn made from a woolly-processed yarn; and a yarn made from a cellulose fiber yarn, a hemp yarn, a silk yarn, animal hair, or an acrylic yarn. It is therefore possible to improve the cushioning properties, and the sock can be used for a long period of time even when the sock is used by a factory worker or the like.
Hereinafter, a sock according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
As shown in
Also, the slip preventing forefoot portion 11 is formed in the ball-of-foot portion 6. In
The stitches of the sock according to the present embodiment will be described next.
As described above, the slip preventing forefoot portion 11 of the sock 1 including the ball-of-foot portion 6 is knitted by plain knitting the polyurethane yarn 16. As used herein, plain knitting refers to a knitting method in which a polyurethane yarn 16 and a ground yarn 12 are knitted together such that the sinker loop length of the polyurethane yarn 16 and the sinker loop length of the ground yarn 12 are substantially the same (see
As described above, because the ball-of-foot portion 6 of the sock 1 is plain knitted using the polyurethane yarn 16, the polyurethane yarn 16 on the outer surface of the sock prevents the sock from slipping on a shoe, a floor or the like. In addition thereto, because plain knitting is used in which the sinker loop length of the polyurethane yarn 16 and the sinker loop length of the ground yarn 12 are substantially the same, the polyurethane yarn 16 does not protrude too long in length toward the outside of the sock 1, and a good appearance can be obtained.
In the sole cushioning portion 10 of the sock 1, a first component yarn 15a composed of two yarns, namely, a woolly nylon yarn 13a and a cotton yarn 14a, and a second component yarn 15b composed of two yarns, namely, a woolly nylon yarn 13b and a cotton yarn 14b, are alternately knitted into float loops every 10 loops into a plurality of loops formed by a ground yarn 12 knitted into loops (see
As described above, the sole cushioning portion 10 of the sock 1 is knitted such that a first component yarn 15a composed of two yarns, namely, a woolly nylon yarn 13a and a cotton yarn 14a, and a second component yarn 15b composed of two yarns, namely, a woolly nylon yarn 13b and a cotton yarn 14b, are alternately knitted into float loops every 10 loops into a plurality of loops formed by a ground yarn 12 knitted into loops. However, the first component yarn 15a and the second component yarn 15b are knitted with an offset of 5 loops every 4 courses (see
A method for knitting a sock according to the present embodiment will be described next with reference to
In a circular knitting machine 17, a plurality of circumferentially equidistantly spaced sinkers 18, and knitting needles 19 that are each provided between adjacent sinkers 18 are slidably supported by a cylinder member 20 that has a cylindrical shape (see
Specifically, a ring-shaped metal cap (not shown) is disposed in the vicinity of the upper surface of the cylinder member 20, and sinker paths (not shown) that have a substantially annular groove-like shape are formed on the underside of the cap. Also, a cam mechanism (not shown) that includes a lifting cam and a lowering cam is disposed in the vicinity of the side surface of the cylinder member 20. The cylinder member 20 is rotated by a driving mechanism (not shown), but the cap and the cam mechanism are not rotated.
A butt 21 formed in a radially outward end portion of each sinker 18 is positioned in a sinker path on the underside of the cap, and a butt 22 formed in a lower end portion of each knitting needle 19 is exposed to the outside from the side surface of the cylinder member 20, and engages with the cam mechanism. Accordingly, when the cylinder member 20 is rotated by the driving mechanism (not shown), each sinker 18 reciprocally slides while being guided by a sinker path, and each knitting needle 19 reciprocally slides while being guided by the cam mechanism.
With the circular knitting machine 17 as described above, the sock 1 is knitted into a tubular shape from a sock opening 23 (see
The sole cushioning portion 10 of the sock bottom portion 9 is loop-knitted in the manner described below. To be specific, as shown in
Then, vertically moving knitting needles 19 draw: the woolly nylon yarn 13a, the cotton yarn 14a, and the ground yarn 12; and the woolly nylon yarn 13b, the cotton yarn 14b, and the ground yarn 12, respectively, and as a result of the sinkers 18 sliding in a radially outward direction, the ground yarn 12 is formed into loops, and the woolly nylon yarn 13a and the cotton yarn 14a, and the woolly nylon yarn 13b and the cotton yarn 14b are alternately knitted into float loops every 10 loops of the ground yarn 12. The sinker loop lengths of loop knitting are determined by the distance between the first receiving portion 30 and the second receiving portion 31, and the distance between the first receiving portion 30 and the third receiving portion 32.
The woolly nylon yarn 13a forms loops as does the cotton yarn 14a, but because the woolly nylon yarn 13a is elastic, the sinker loop length of the woolly nylon yarn 13a is smaller than the sinker loop length of the cotton yarn 14a. In addition, the cotton yarn 14a also forms irregular loops on a side opposite to the side on which loops are formed. The sock 1 according to the present embodiment makes a positive use of the loops of the cotton yarn 14a formed on the side opposite to the side on which the loops of the ground yarn 12 are formed to improve cushioning properties.
As described above, the slip preventing forefoot portion 11 including the ball-of-foot portion 6 is plain knitted. The plain knitting used to knit the slip preventing forefoot portion 11 can be easily understood based on the loop knitting used to knit the sole cushioning portion 10 of the sock bottom portion 9, and thus a description of the plain knitting is omitted here. The slip preventing forefoot portion 11 is plain knitted such that all of the loops are formed by knitting the polyurethane yarn 16 and the ground yarn 12 together, without using the woolly nylon yarn 13 and the cotton yarn 14.
As described above, the first component yarn 15a composed of two yarns, namely, the woolly nylon yarn 13a and the cotton yarn 14a, and the second component yarn 15b composed of two yarns, namely, the woolly nylon yarn 13b and the cotton yarn 14b are alternately knitted into float loops every 10 loops. Accordingly, the cotton yarns 14a and 14b that are less stretchable appear on the surface, and thus cushioning properties can be improved. Also, the yarn strength can be increased by the woolly nylon yarn 13a that is highly stretchable, and also the strength can be further increased by using the component yarns each composed of two yarns: the woolly nylon yarn 13a (13b); and the cotton yarn 14a (14b). Accordingly, the obtained sock can be used for a long period of time. In addition, because the first component yarn 15a composed of two yarns, namely, the woolly nylon yarn 13a and the cotton yarn 14a, and the second component yarn 15b composed of two yarns, namely, the woolly nylon yarn 13b and the cotton yarn 14b are knitted into float loops alternately every 10 loops, the cotton yarn 14a that is less stretchable protrudes on the inner side of the sock 1, and it is therefore possible to prevent the sock from slipping on the sole of a foot. Accordingly, the sock 1 can exhibit cushioning properties obtained by pile knitting in a region that is not pile knitted, and thus can be used for a long period of time even when the sock 1 is used by a factory worker or the like.
The embodiment disclosed above should be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in all respects. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the forgoing description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced in the scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2017-223216 | Nov 2017 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20190153639 A1 | May 2019 | US |