The subject matter described and illustrated herein relates generally to electrical connectors, and, more particularly, to socket connectors for retaining electronic modules.
Computers and servers may use numerous types of electronic modules, such as processor and memory modules (e.g. Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), or Extended Data Out Random Access Memory (EDO RAM), and the like). The memory modules are produced in a number of formats such as, for example, Single In-line Memory Modules (SIMM's), or the newer Dual In-line Memory Modules (DIMM's), Small Outline DIMM's (SODIMM's), and Fully Buffered DIMM's. Typically, the electronic modules are installed in one or more multi-pin socket connectors mounted on a system board or motherboard. Each electronic module has a card edge that provides an interface generally between two opposite rows of contacts in the socket connector.
There is an ongoing trend toward smaller electronic packages. This trend is accelerated by the adoption of certain standards such as the Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture (ATCA) standard. In systems that adhere to the ATCA standard, the space provided for electronic modules and socket connectors is limited. Moreover, the amount of electrical power consumed by electronic modules, and thus the amount of electrical power carried by the socket connectors, is increasing. Accordingly, more of the contacts of the socket connectors are being used to carry electrical power. Because of the limited space provided for the socket connectors, using more of the contacts to carry electrical power decreases the number of the contacts that carry electrical signals and/or grounds for a socket connector of a given size.
There is a need for a socket connector having an increased number of electrical signal and/or ground contacts for a given amount of electrical power carried by the socket connector. There is also a need for a socket connector having a decreased size for a given number of electrical signal and/or ground contacts.
In one embodiment, a power blade is provided for a socket connector that connects a module card to a circuit board. The power blade includes a bus extending along a longitudinal axis, and a plurality of individual electrical contacts extending from the bus such that the electrical contacts are each electrically connected to the bus. The electrical contacts are located adjacent one another along the longitudinal axis. Each of the electrical contacts includes a side mating portion configured to electrically connect to the module card. The side mating portions of the electrical contacts lie in approximately a common plane.
In another embodiment, a socket connector is provided for connecting a module card to a circuit board. The socket connector includes a housing extending along a longitudinal axis between opposite end portions. The housing has a mounting face configured for mounting on the circuit board and a slot configured to receive a mating edge of the module card. A power blade is held by the housing and configured to carry electrical power. The power blade includes a bus extending a length along the longitudinal axis and a plurality of electrical contacts that extend from the bus such that the electrical contacts are electrically connected together. The electrical contacts are located adjacent one another along the longitudinal axis.
In another embodiment, a socket connector is provided for connecting a module card to a circuit board. The socket connector includes a housing extending along a longitudinal axis between opposite end portions. The housing has a mounting face configured for mounting on the circuit board and a slot configured to receive a mating edge of the module card. A power blade is held by the housing and includes a bus extending a length along the longitudinal axis and a plurality of first electrical contacts that extend from the bus such that the electrical contacts are electrically connected together. A plurality of second electrical contacts is held by the housing. Each of the second electrical contacts is configured to carry at least one of an electrical signal and an electrical ground. The first electrical contacts of the power blade are located along the longitudinal axis such that there are no intervening second electrical contacts between two adjacent first electrical contacts of the power blade.
The housing body 18 also includes a plurality of openings 42 that each communicate with the slot 30 and extend through the housing body 18 from the mating face 26 to the mounting face 28. As will be described below, each opening 42 holds a portion of a corresponding power blade 44 therein. Although two openings 42 are shown, the housing body 18 may include any number of openings 42 for holding any number of power blades 44. Moreover, the openings 42 may each be positioned anywhere along the length of the housing body 18, despite the specific locations shown in the illustrated embodiment of
Optionally, a key 46 may be provided at an off-center position in the slot 30 for reception within a notch (not shown) in the electronic module card 34 to assure that the electronic module card 34 is properly aligned with respect to the socket connector 12. One or more board locks 48 are optionally provided to mechanically attach the socket connector 12 to the circuit board 14. In addition or alternative to the board locks 48, one or more alignment posts (not shown) are optionally provided to align the socket connector 12 with the circuit board 14.
The housing end portions 22 and 24 are substantially identical and therefore only the housing end portion 22 is described in detail. The housing end portion 22 includes a cavity 52 between opposed towers 54 and 56 that extend outwardly at the mating face 26 of the housing body 18. An extractor 58 is received in the cavity 52. The extractor 58 is pivotably connected to the housing end portion 22 for retaining the electronic module card 34 on the housing body 18 and for extracting the electronic module card 34 from the housing body 18. Specifically, the extractor 58 extends outwardly between the towers 54 and 56 and is pivotable between an open position (
The extractor 58 includes a pair of opposite side portions 60 and 62 that each engages the electronic module card 34. Specifically, each of the side portions 60 and 62 includes a side wall 64 and 66, respectively. The side walls 64 and 66 are spaced apart from one another such that an extractor slot 68 is defined therebetween. The extractor slot 68 is aligned with the slot 30 in the housing body 18. The extractor slot 68 receives an edge portion 76 of the substrate 49 of the electronic module card 34. Opposite interior surfaces 70 and 72 of the side walls 64 and 66, respectively, include ribs 74 that engage the side edge portion 76 of the substrate 49 of the electronic module card 34 to stabilize the electronic module card 34. Optionally, a beveled forward edge (not shown) on the ribs 74 provides guidance for facilitating entry of the edge portion 76 of the electronic module card 34 into the extractor slot 68. The extractor 58 may include a latch element (not shown) that engages a notch (not shown) in the edge portion 76 of the substrate 49 of the electronic module card 34 to facilitate retaining the electronic module card 34 on the housing body 18. Opposite outer surfaces 80 and 82 of the side walls 64 and 66, respectively, may include a projection (not shown) that communicates with a retention receptacle (not shown) on inner surfaces 84 and 86 of the towers 54 and 56, respectively, to facilitate holding the extractor 58 in the closed position. A foot (not shown) of the extractor 58 engages a lower edge (not shown) of the mating edge portion 32 of the electronic module card 34 to lift the electronic module card 34 upward when the extractor 58 is moved from the closed to the open position to assist in the extraction of the electronic module card 34 from the housing body 18. The extractor 58 optionally includes a thumb pad 88 for moving the extractor 58 between the open and closed positions.
In the illustrated embodiment of
Referring again to the
The mounting contact area 96 of the power blade 44 is configured to electrically connect to the circuit board 14 (
The components of mounting contact area 96, for example the solder tails 112 in the illustrated embodiment of
The power blade 44 optionally includes a pair of extensions 114 that extend outwardly from opposite end portions 116 and 118 of the bus 92. The extensions 114 are configured to engage the housing body 18 to facilitate retaining the power blade 44 in position within the corresponding opening 42 of the housing body 18 using an interference-fit arrangement. Although two extensions 114 are shown, the power blade 44 may include any number of extensions 114. Moreover, although shown as extending from the bus 92, each extension 114 may extend from any location on the body 90 of the power blade 44. In addition or alternative to the extensions 114, the power blade 44 may be held within the corresponding opening 42 of the housing body 18 using any other suitable arrangement, configuration, structure, means, geometry, and/or the like.
The size, shape, and location on the power blade body 90 of the bus 92, the bus 106, the mounting contact area 96, and the electrical contacts 94 (including the side portions 101 and 103, the side mating portions 108, and the edge portions 105 and 107), as well as the overall size and geometry of the power blade body 90, is not limited to the embodiments described and illustrated herein, but rather may be any suitable size, shape, location, and/or geometry that enables the power blade 44 to function as described and/or illustrated herein.
The power blade 44 and its various components (e.g., the electrical contacts 94, the buses 92 and 106, and the mounting contact area 96) are configured to carry electrical power to the circuit board 14 and the electronic module card 34. Because the electrical contacts are electrically connected together by the bus 92 and/or the bus 106, the power blade body 90 can carry a greater amount of electrical power (such as, but not limited to, amperage and/or voltage) than the electrical contacts 94 would be able to carry if they were not electrically connected together. A size, shape, and/or cross sectional thickness T1 of the power blade body 90 overall and/or of each of the electrical contacts 94, the buses 92 and/or 106, the mounting contact area 96, and/or the like may be selected to enable the power blade body 90 to carry a predetermined amount of electrical power. In addition or alternative, the number of the electrical contacts 94, whether the bus 106 is included, and/or a pitch that separates each of the electrical contacts 94 from the adjacent electrical contacts 94 within the power blade 44 may be selected to enable the power blade body 90 to carry a predetermined amount of electrical power. Although nine electrical contacts 94 are shown in
Referring now to
In the illustrated embodiment of
Each of the electrical contacts 394 includes a side portion 401 that includes a side mating portion 408. Each side mating portion 108 engages the corresponding contact pad of the electronic module card 34 (
The embodiments described and illustrated herein provide a socket connector that may have an increased number of electrical signal and/or ground contacts for a given amount of electrical power carried by the socket connector. The embodiments described and illustrated herein provide a socket connector that may have a decreased size for a given number of electrical signal and/or ground contacts.
The socket connector embodiments described and/or illustrated herein are not limited to use with any exemplary type of electronic module card described and/or illustrated herein, but rather may be used with any suitable type of electronic module card, such as, but not limited to, processor modules and/or memory modules, such as, but not limited to, Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), Extended Data Out Random Access Memory (EDO RAM), Single In-line Memory Modules (SIMM's), Dual In-line Memory Modules (DIMM's), Small Outline DIMM's (SODIMM's), Fully Buffered DIMM's, and/or the like.
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described embodiments (and/or components, steps, and/or aspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Dimensions, types of materials, orientations of the various components, and the number and positions of the various components described herein are intended to define parameters of certain embodiments, and are by no means limiting and are merely exemplary embodiments. Many other embodiments and modifications within the spirit and scope of the claims will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.” When introducing elements/components/etc. described and/or illustrated herein, the articles “a”, “an”, “the”, “said”, and “at least one” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the element(s)/component(s)/etc. Moreover, in the following claims, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects. Further, the limitations of the following claims are not written in means—plus-function format and are not intended to be interpreted based on 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph, unless and until such claim limitations expressly use the phrase “means for” followed by a statement of function void of further structure.
While the subject matter described and illustrated herein has been described in terms of various specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the subject matter described and illustrated herein can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20090298303 A1 | Dec 2009 | US |