Sofa-bed-counter unit

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6604471
  • Patent Number
    6,604,471
  • Date Filed
    Monday, February 7, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 12, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Browne; Lynne H.
    • Hewitt; James M.
    Agents
    • Joseph T Regard Ltd
Abstract
A transportable living quarters configured for maximum comfort and spaciousness, with a relatively small footprint. A unique sofa/bed arrangement is contemplated, wherein first and second, facing fold-out sofas are provided which are convertible to a single bed, which may be full size or larger. One of the sofas further provides a mechanism to manipulate, via bracketed supports, the sofa back to form a long counter area, which, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, is situated adjacent to the kitchen counter and thereby extends same. The present invention further contemplates a dining/work table which is configured to be stored along the ceiling of the unit, in a relatively hidden capacity, and easily deployed between the first and second sofas when needed, providing a relatively large, stable work surface. The bathroom unit of the present invention contemplates a unique drain connection system, wherein the lavatory drain includes a drainpipe connection to a stationary drainpipe built into the wall structure of the unit, the connection accomplished without the requirement of hoses, pipe fittings or the like. The present invention may be utilized as a stand alone facility, or may be incorporated into a building or other structure in a temporary or permanent capacity, or in a camper, boat, or modular housing or the like, or any other location where a small, yet fully equipped living quarters is required.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to portable, space saving living units, and in particular to transportable living quarters configured for maximum comfort and spaciousness, with a relatively small footprint. The preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a bathroom unit, kitchen area, and living/sleeping/work/dining area.




In order to enhance the efficiency of the layout of the present invention, a unique sofa/bed arrangement is contemplated, wherein first and second, facing fold-out sofas are provided which are convertible to a single bed, which may be full size or larger. One of the sofas further provides a means to manipulate, via bracketed supports, the sofa back to form a long counter area, which, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, is situated adjacent to the kitchen counter and thereby extends same.




The present invention further contemplates a dining/work table which is configured to be stored along the ceiling of the unit, in a relatively hidden capacity, and easily deployed between the first and second sofas when needed, providing a relatively large, stable work surface.




The bathroom unit of the present invention contemplates a unique drain connection system, wherein the lavatory drain includes a drainpipe connection to a stationary drainpipe built into the wall structure of the unit, the connection accomplished without the requirement of hoses, pipe fittings or the like. Also provided is a shower and toilet facility which may be utilized with no impositions or restrictions on the user, while the interior is configured to be watertight, with a sealed door, and an easily cleaned interior surface.




The present invention may be utilized as a stand alone facility, or may be incorporated into a building or other structure in a temporary or permanent capacity, or in a camper, boat, or modular housing or the like, or any other location where a small, yet fully equipped living quarters is required.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




While the prior art has contemplated numerous and diverse space-saving living quarters, kitchens, bathrooms, and the like, none are believed to teach, contemplate, or otherwise suggest the present invention.




Patents which might be considered at least pertinent with regard to the present invention include:




















Patent Number




Inventor




Date of Issue













5261127




Tsipov




11/16/93







5111626




Fortune




05/12/92







4653128




Canalizo




03/31/87







4133057




Rivetti




01/09/79







4110855




Acker




09/05/78







3986218




Mizelle




10/19/76







3800337




Mizelle




04/02/74







3533200




Zoebelein




10/13/70







1360478




Wajtukiewicz




11/30/20







D251,604




Clow




04/17/79















U.S. Pat. No. 4,133,057, issued 1979 teaches a “Toilet Set to be Installed in a Medium Sized Room”, wherein there is provided a combination commode, tilting sink/shower unit, all provided in a nominal area, which functions as a shower stall.




U.S. Pat. No. 4,653,128 issued 1987 contemplates a “Modular Bathroom Unit” teaching a shared plumbing and cabinets.




U.S. Pat. No. Des 251,604 teaches a “Combined Shower Stall and Floor Toilet”.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,261,127, issued in 1993, teaches a shower stall having a pivoting sink, which is configured to store in a vertical configuration, providing space for utilization of the stall.




U.S. Pat. No. Des 203,253 teaches a “Prefabricated Bath Facility”, wherein there is provided a sink, commode, and shower stall in a single, unitary structure.




U.S. Pat. No. 3,533,200 contemplates a “Prefabricated Room Assembly”, which may be in the form of a stack able, modular bathroom.




U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,626, issued 1992, teaches a “Self-Contained Modular Unit”, which contains a shower, toilet, lavatory, and sleeping facilities.




With regard to the sofa/bed arrangement, U.S. Pat. No. 3,986,218 teaches a “Reversible Settee-Bed for a Dinette of a Recreational Vehicle”, wherein the back rotates forward to form a bed; however, no provision is made for a counter top support formed from the back in the present invention, and such is not believed to be immediately possible from the design as taught in this patent.




U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,360,478, 3,800,337, and 4,110,855 teach other sofa-sleepers wherein the backrest is pulled forward and flipped over, via bracketed support, to form a bed.




Thus, while the known prior art has contemplated several, diverse modular housing configurations and embodiments, none appear to have contemplated the unique combination of flexible application with space-saving characteristics, as has been taught and claimed in the present invention.




GENERAL SUMMARY DISCUSSION OF THE INVENTION




Unlike the prior art, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a comfortable, versatile, sanitary, easy to implement and use, and cost effective modular bathroom unit.




The preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a modular bathroom system configured to provide all of the features of a full-sized bathroom, but in the space of a small closet. The present system may be a one-piece, fiberglass molded unit or the like, and may be installed in a vehicle, such as a commercial freight truck or camper, or may be provided as a modular, portable, stand-alone bathroom for outdoor or indoor use, or may be simply a prefabricated bathroom module for placement in condominiums, warehouses, or any other diverse location where a small, yet full-featured bathroom is desired.




The preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a shower stall unit having therein a commode, sink, and mirror, all arranged so as to provide convenient, unhindered use of each of the features, as desired. The lavatory unit is hinged along one end to the wall, so as to allow lifting of same for storage against the wall, to provide for use of the commode or shower.




A built-in roll paper holder is provided in the lavatory unit for facilitating ease of dispensing, while providing a dry, compartmented storage area, enclosing the paper sufficiently for preventing contact with water during showering, utilization of the lavatory, or like activity.




The preferred embodiment of the present invention further teaches a unique drain connection system, wherein the lavatory drain includes a connect able drainpipe connection to a stationary drainpipe built into the wall structure of the unit, the connection dis-disconnecting upon the lifting of the sink for storage against the wall for showering, utilizing the commode, or other activity, and automatically re-connecting in a watertight, reliable seal upon the placement of the lavatory in the horizontal use position, the connection accomplished without the requirement of hoses, pipe fittings or the like.




The invention further contemplates a modular living compartment, which may include the modular bathroom of the present invention, the exemplary embodiment of the living compartment configured to provide about an 8′×8′ footprint, making it especially useful for utilization as a living quarters mounted to the cab of a tractor-trailer system.




The modular living compartment includes a bathroom as contemplated above, a kitchen unit with refrigerator and stove or microwave, a dining/living area convertible to a sleeping compartment, and other conveniences commonly available in one's home.




The modular living compartment further includes a unique rollbar/conduit system for providing protected water and electrical about the compartment, wherein the rollbar encases major electrical and water conduits.




The living compartment may include an electrical generator, heater, water supply, air conditioning, television, ventilation, and storage.




The living compartment may also include a first entryway, which, when affixed to a tractor trailer, could provide direct access into the cab of the vehicle, as well as a second entryway, which may be in the form of an emergency exit.




In order to enhance the efficiency of the layout of the present invention, a unique sofa/bed arrangement is contemplated, wherein first and second, facing fold-out sofas are provided which are convertible to a single bed, which may be full size or larger. The first sofa is situated adjacent to the modular bathroom unit, and includes a bottom cushion which may be raised to access a storage area, with the back spaced from the wall of the structure to provide a storage area for clothing.




The rear back rest of the sofa is affixed end brackets to allow for the pulling forward and rotation of the back rest to provide a horizontal support, to form part of a bed in front of and in line with the sofa seat pad. The second sofa further provides a means to manipulate, via bracketed supports, the sofa back to form a long counter area, which, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, is situated adjacent to the kitchen counter and thereby extends same.




The present invention further contemplates a dining/work table which is configured to be stored along the ceiling of the unit, in a relatively hidden capacity, and easily deployed between the first and second sofas when needed, providing a relatively large, stable work surface.




It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a modular bathroom system which is relatively comfortable, durable, sanitary, and easily maintained and implemented.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a modular bathroom system which provides a commode, lavatory, and shower in a relatively small footprint, yet providing a spacious accommodation to the user.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a tilting lavatory wherein there is provided a drain conduit quick dis-connect/re-connect, providing an automatic, secure, odor-free drain connection, which is automatically implemented upon lowering of the lavatory to the horizontal use position, and disengaged upon lifting of the lavatory to the storage/non-use position.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a modular living system which may be secured to a tractor trailer, providing living, sleeping, and bathroom facilities.




It is still another object of the present invention to provide a modular bathroom facility which includes a lavatory facility which provides a full-sized bathroom sink when needed, yet is storable in an upright position, providing access to shower and toilet facilities.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a unique rollbar/conduit system for providing protected water and electrical about a modular living compartment, wherein the rollbar encases major electrical and water conduits.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a hinged lavatory unit including a built-in roll paper holder for facilitating ease of dispensing, while providing a dry, compartmented storage area, enclosing the paper sufficiently for preventing contact with water.




It is another object of the present invention to provide a sofa or sofa-bed system which comprises first and second sofas facing one another in spaced relationship, the sofas configured to provide for the back rests of each sofa to pull forward and rotate to provide a continuous, horizontal bed surface.




It is still another object of the present invention to provide a dining/work table which is configured to be stored along the ceiling of the unit, in a relatively hidden capacity, and easily deployed between the first and second sofas when needed, providing a relatively large, stable work surface.




Lastly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a modular living system which can accommodate three or more people, providing sleeping, living, kitchen and toilet facilities, in a footprint area of, for example, 8′×8′.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS




For a further understanding of the nature and objects of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like parts are given like reference numerals, and wherein:





FIG. 1

is an isometric, partially cut-away view of the preferred embodiment of the modular bathroom system of the present invention, illustrating various components of the invention.





FIG. 2



a


is a frontal, cut-away view of the invention of

FIG. 1

, illustrating the movement of the lavatory unit from the horizontal, use position to the vertical, storage position, with the drain conduit shown in phantom.





FIG. 2



b


is a top, cut-away view of the invention of

FIG. 1

, illustrating the placement of the lavatory unit in its use position relative to the commode and shower drain.





FIG. 3

is a top view of the door of the invention of

FIG. 1

, illustrating the side edge door seals for preventing the leakage of water therethrough.





FIG. 4

is a side, cross-sectional view of the door of the invention of

FIG. 3

, illustrating the bottom door seal for preventing the leakage of water therethrough.





FIG. 5

is a side, cross-sectional view of the door of the invention of

FIG. 4

, illustrating the door in a slightly open position, and the relationship of the door seal thereto.





FIG. 6

is an isometric, partially cut-away view illustrating the layout of an exemplary living unit which includes the modular bathroom unit of the present invention, particularly configured for placement behind the cab of a tractor/trailer vehicle.





FIG. 7

is an isometric view of an exemplary rollbar configuration, which rollbar is configured to further provide a conduit for the passage of electrical and water pipes therethrough.





FIG. 8

is an isometric, partially cut-away view of the invention of

FIG. 6

, illustrating the living area converted from the bedding configuration to the dining configuration, with the table in phantom, and seat belts along the bench seats.





FIG. 9

is an end view of the dining/sleeping area of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the placement and configuration of the preferred table and first and second sofas forming the bed, with the first sofa convertible to form a counter.





FIG. 10

is an end view of the invention of

FIG. 9

, illustrating the first sofa converted to form a counter/work area.





FIG. 11

is an end view of the invention of

FIG. 10

, illustrating the rear cushion of the first sofa being further rotated, via end brackets, in the process of forming a bed.





FIG. 12

is an end view of the invention of

FIG. 11

, illustrating the rear cushion of the first sofa positioned in generally horizontally aligned fashion with the seat cushion of the first sofa, forming same into a bed, with the counter surface situated thereunder.





FIG. 13

is an end view of the invention of

FIG. 12

, illustrating the rear cushion of the second sofa positioned, via end brackets, in generally horizontally aligned fashion with the seat cushion of the second sofa, fully forming the bed of the present invention.





FIG. 14

is a frontal view of the second sofa of the present invention, illustrating the pivotal connection of the seat cushion so as to allow for the lifting thereof to access a storage area thereunder.





FIG. 15

is an upper, isometric view of the counter of the sofa of

FIG. 10

, illustrating the interface of a rear corner of the counter with a corner stop.





FIG. 16

is an end view of the dining/sleeping area of the invention of

FIG. 9

, illustrating the placement and configuration of the preferred table and first and second sofas, with first and second users situated thereupon, respectively.





FIG. 17

is an isometric view of an exemplary support bracket for the table of

FIG. 9

, for retaining the table to the ceiling of the modular living quarters of the present invention.





FIG. 18

is an isometric view of the table of the present invention, illustrating the disengagement of the support bracket, and pivoting of same, to position the table from storage position to use position.





FIG. 19

is a side view of the table of

FIG. 18

, illustrating the table in a vertical position, with the user telescopically extending the rear support bracket downward, to position the table from storage position to use position.





FIG. 20

is an isometric view of the first sofa of the present invention illustrating the pivotal lifting of the seat cushion to reveal a storage area underneath, as well as the placement of the kitchen area thereto.





FIG. 21

is an isometric view of the rear engagement bracket of the table of the invention.





FIG. 22

is a bottom view of the table of

FIG. 19

, illustrating the support leg in its deployed position.





FIG. 23

is an isometric view of the first sofa of

FIG. 10

illustrating the position of the sofa relative to the kitchen unit, and the positioning of the backrest from the counter position to the bed position.





FIG. 24

is an end view of an alternative embodiment of the table of the dining/sleeping area of the invention, illustrating an alternative counter support arrangment in the storage position.





FIG. 25

is a top view of the alternative embodiment of

FIG. 24

, wherein the counter is in the deployed position.











DETAILED DISCUSSION OF THE INVENTION




Referring to

FIG. 1

of the drawings, the bathroom unit


1


of the modular bathroom system


2


of the present invention includes first


3


and second


4


walls, each said wall having first


10


,


12


and second


11


,


13


edges, respectively, said first and second walls joined at said first edges to form a corner


14


.




In the present exemplary embodiment of the invention, a door


5


is formed in the second wall


4


, although said door could be as easily formed in other walls with like results. As shown, the door includes a door knob, or other latch means for retaining the door in a closed position.




Continuing with

FIG. 1

, a lavatory unit


6


is shown, having a sink


7


disposed therein, the lavatory unit having first


8


and second


9


ends, the first end


8


pivotally joined to the second wall


4


via hinge member


15


, while the first end


8


rests upon drain box


20


.




The lavatory unit


6


has front


16


and rear


17


edges, the rear


17


edge juxtaposed first wall


3


, the front


16


edge in an open area, the front edge further having formed therein, between the sink


7


and second end


9


, a paper compartment


25


, configured to hold and dispense a roll of toilet paper


26


therein. A flat table surface


62


may be provided adjacent to the sink


7


, for placement of toiletries, etc. during use.




The hinge


15


supporting the second end


9


of lavatory unit


6


is spaced


18


above the floor


21


so as to provide comfortable use to a standing user, and is spaced to retain the second end


9


of the lavatory unit


6


at a height about equal to the top of the drain box


20


.




As shown, the hinge connection of lavatory unit allows the lavatory to be lifted


27


by the second end


9


, pivoting the unit from a horizontal, use position, to a vertical, storage position. More features of the lavatory unit will be discussed infra.




Continuing with

FIG. 1

, the floor


21


has formed to slope


23


to a drain


22


, positioned for draining shower water, as well as cleaning the unit.




Situated generally adjacent to the first wall


3


is a commode


24


, which can comprise a recreational vehicle-type toilet, or a standard toilet, configured to provide a relatively low profile, under the lavatory unit


6


, and is positioned to provide unencumbered use with the lavatory in the vertical storage position.




Also shown is a shower unit


28


, which may be positioned on the first


3


wall, or another wall with equally satisfactory results, and a lavatory water faucet


50


, which may have hot and cold water controls, and should be positioned upon the wall, outside of the swing arc of the lavatory unit so as not to incumber pivotal movement thereof. In the alternative, the faucet


50


may be built into the lavatory unit, and connected to the water supply by flexible hose or the like, or the shower unit


28


may be on a hose, to allow use as a faucet for the sink and sprayer for washing dishes and the like. Further, the water faucet


50


may be able to pivot to swing out of the way, and may be controlled by the shower water control knobs, with a selector switch for shower or faucet.




Also situated above the lavatory unit in the present, exemplary embodiment of the invention, is a mirror


29


, which may also contain a medicine cabinet.




Situated along the inside edge


31


of the door


5


is a splash guard


32


, configured to keep water spray within the room, especially when the shower is in operation. The bottom edge


33


of the door is situated above the floor


21


, via spacer


34


, to prevent water leakage therethrough.




Further, as shown in

FIG. 4

, the bottom


33


of door


5


interfaces a lip


35


to further seal the door to prevent liquid therethrough, allowing for unhindered opening, as shown in

FIG. 5

, when desired.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, the door


5


includes an outside edge


36


, and inside edge


31


, an outside


37


, and an inside


38


. Provided along the outside edge of the door, emanating from the outside


38


is a second splash guard


39


, preventing the migration of water between the door


5


and wall


40


, and working in conjunction with splash guard


32


, situated along the opposing edge, along the inside of the door, to prevent the passage of water therethrough.




Referring now to

FIG. 2B

, formed generally adjacent to the first end


8


of the lavatory unit


6


of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention a drain


41


, with the sink


7


sloping


70


towards said drain


41


. As shown, the shower


28


could, as an alternative embodiment of the present invention, function as a sink for the faucet, either as a fixed unit, or via hose connection.




As shown in

FIG. 2A

, emanating with the underside


42


of the sink


6


from the drain


41


is a male drain piece configured to communicate with a female drain coupling


44


originating a drain conduit


45


formed in the drain box


20


, the coupling of the male drain piece with the female drain coupling taking place when in the lavatory unit


6


is in the horizontal use position


48


. The drain conduit


45


may include, as shown, a pea trap


46


for preventing the emission of fumes from the dirty water, which may be piped to sewerage, or may be tanked in a storage tank under the present unit.




As further illustrated in

FIG. 2A

, the lavatory


6


, may be raised


49


, as earlier discussed, so as to pivot the hinge


15


, raising the first end of the lavatory unit


6


′ (in phantom) to a vertical storage position


47


. To retain the lavatory unit in the vertical, storage position, the hinge may be configured to provide resistance, or there may be provided a latch, strap, or any number of other retaining means already known and used in the art.




The arc


27


′ or the pivot motion of the lavatory unit is illustrated in phantom, so as so indicate the appropriate positioning of, for example, the faucet


50


, so as not to block the raising or of the lavatory unit. As earlier indicated, the faucet can be made to rotate so as to be adjustable outside of the arc of the pivot motion of the lavatory unit, as desired. As earlier indicated, the valves


52


controlling the shower head might also, if desired, be switchable via switch


52


to control the faucet, as desired, or the faucet might have its own controls.




In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the modular bathroom system of the present invention is a fiberglass structure fashioned from a mold utilizing conventional fiberglass fabrication methods. An example of the present invention would have outside measurements as follows: ##, and would weigh, fully equipped, about ## lbs.




Preferably, the present system would also include a heater/vent unit in the ceiling, with exhaust to the outside, and may include a sun dome which could be opened, for providing light and ventilation in situations where electricity would be unavailable.




The commode unit could comprise a stand-alone, chemical toilet, which would not require a water source or separate septic tank, or it could comprise a conventional toilet unit, with a conventional floor toilet hookup and seal, with either septic hookups exterior the unit, or a septic tank built under the floor. Likewise, a grey water tank or outside drain hookups may be provided, as desired, for the drain water from the lavatory or floor/shower drain.




Similarly, an exterior water supply hookup may be provided, and/or a water tank may be build into the floor of the unit, as desired; such designs already exist in the art, and are commonly found in boats, recreational vehicles, campers, and the like.





FIG. 6

illustrates an alternative embodiment of the present invention, comprising a living modular living unit


53


including the bathroom unit


1


of the present invention. As shown, the sink


6


′ is shown in its upright, vertical storage position


47


, exposing the male drain piece


43


′, which is configured to interface with the drain conduit


45


of the drain box


20


, as earlier discussed.




As further shown, the modular living area is configured to provide a small footprint, for example, 8′×8′, such that it might be placed upon, for example, behind a tractor-trailer cab., the modular living unit further providing a kitchen area


54


, and a bunk/dining/living area


55


, the system configured to provide a comfortable, sanitary, relatively roomy, and versatile living system, when compared to other prior art systems.




An emergency escape panel or door


61


may be provided to allow for occupants an alternative exit in the event of fire, assault, or other emergency situation.




Referring to

FIG. 7

, the present invention may have built into its side walls


60


and ceiling


59


a rollbar


56


or steel conduit or the like, rectilinear or cylindrical, the rollbar configured to encase electrical


57


and water conduits


58


, providing enhanced protection and structural integrity for the modular building unit, as well as increased protection for the electrical and water from outside interference. While

FIG. 7

illustrates a steel cage construction, this is by no means required of the present embodiment, and the rollbar/conduit arrangement can be utilized with most any construction, including fiberglass, forming a single, unitary structure, or foam core, etc.




In the preferred embodiment of the invention of the modular living system, the floor, side walls


60


and ceiling


59


may be fabricated of, for example, material such as inner and outer sheets of aluminum having foam or other insulation juxtaposed therebetween. Alternatively, the sidewalls, ceiling, and floor may be fabricated of, for example, molded fiberglass or plywood; again, insulation would be desirable.




Referring to

FIG. 9

, the dining/sleeper/living area of the present invention comprises first


101


and second


102


sofas facing in spaced relationship


103


, having a retractable table T therebetween when desired.




Each sofa


101


,


102


is supported by a base unit


104


,


104


′, respectively, which offers storage space therein, as will be more fully discussed infra. Each sofa


101


,


102


includes a seat


105


,


107


and back


106


,


108


respectively, each back and seat having opposing first


109


,


111


and second ends


110


,


112


, the backs


106


,


108


having a front face


113


,


115


, a back face


114


,


116


, a top


117


, and a bottom


118


.




Situated at the opposing ends


109


,


110


and


111


,


112


of sofas


101


,


102


respectively are support brackets B, B′, each support bracket comprising first


119


and second


120


bracket members, each bracket member


119


,


120


having first


121


,


121


′, and second


122


,


122


′ ends, which are pivotally connected


124


,


124


′ and


125


,


125


′ to connector members


150


,


152


respectively. Situated between the first and second ends of said bracket members


119


,


120


are medial areas


123


,


123


′, each having a bend


126


,


126


, respectively, each bend in the general direction of the seat in the seating configuration, shown. As shown, connector members


150


,


152


are affixed to the opposing ends of back


106


and seat


105


, respectively.




Continuing with

FIG. 9

, back connection member


150


has upper


155


and lower


156


ends, while seat connection member


152


includes forward


153


and rear


154


ends; the first end


121


′ of second bracket member


120


is pivotally connected to connection member


150


at said lower end


156


, while the second end


122


′ of second bracket member


120


is pivotally connected to connection member


152


at said forward end


153


, while the first end


121


of first bracket member


119


is pivotally connected to connection member


150


as said upper end


155


, while the second end


122


of the first bracket member


119


is pivotally connected to connection member


152


at said rear end


154


.




The opposing ends of first


105


and second


107


sofa seats include front


128


,


128


′ and rear


127


,


127


′ portions, the rear portion of each end having emanating therefrom pivotal connectors


129


,


129


′ configured to engage support brackets


148


,


148


′, (


149


′ in

FIG. 20

) or adjoining side walls, as shown in

FIGS. 14 and 20

, to allow a user to lift


149


,


150


the sofa seat S, S′,. As further shown, a drawer


151


or other door may be provided for storage, in addition to the lifting seat cushion, as desired.




Continuing with

FIGS. 9 and 10

, the back


106


of first sofa


101


is configured to be pivoted


136


,


136


′,


137


,


137


′ forward


130


via brackets B into a generally horizontal position, such that a counter


131


, pivotally


132


affixed to the rear


114


,


118


of back


106


via piano hinge


132


or the like near the bottom


118


, forming a raised


138


, planar support surface.




As shown, the hinged connection of counter


131


to the back


106


allows for the counter


131


to be positioned


131


and manipulated


134


as necessary during positioning of the back


106


to allow for a relatively tight clearance between the seat back and the wall


135


when in the seating position.




Referring to

FIGS. 10 and 15

, a rear corner


139


of the counter


131


may be configured to engage a stop


140


affixed to the wall


135


or adjacent fixture, to stabilize the counter


131


in its horizontal position; a lifting of the frontal portion


157


of the counter would disengage the counter with the stop, allowing for pulling forward


141


of the back, as shown in

FIG. 11

, while rotating the back counter clockwise via pivoting


143


,


143


′,


142


,


142


′ of bracket, so that, with further pulling forward


144


, the back is positioned for use as a bed, as shown in

FIG. 12

, with the back


106


now in generally horizontal position; the counter, now under the back, may be manipulated


145


via the hinged connection to place same in horizontal to allow for the back rest of the second sofa to be placed next.




As shown in

FIGS. 9 and 13

, the back cushion of the second sofa may be pulled forward


146


and rotated in like manner to that of the first sofa, to allow the back to form a bed pad which fills the empty space between the seat of the second sofa and the horizontally situated back of the first sofa, forming a bed


147


.




While it is shown that the present invention comprises the combination of the two sofas knocked down to form a single, relatively large bed (which may be full, queen size, or larger), it is noted that either of the sofa units may be utilized individually to form a single bed, as necessary or desirable.




Further, it is noted that a bunk may be provided along the end wall of the unit above the dining area, comprising a fold down unit mounted to the wall and supported via cable, chain, or the like, providing sleeping room for several users.




Continuing with

FIGS. 16-19

, the table T of the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a stable, relatively large work/dining area supported in a comfortable and unobtrusive manner, providing ample leg


179


room above the seats.




As shown, the table T includes a main, table planar support member


169


having a top


170


and an underside


171


, a first end


172


adjacent to wall


174


, a second end


173


distal to wall


174


, a floor


176


engaging leg


176


supporting the second end


173


of the table, and first


177


and second


178


upper support members suspended from ceiling


192


, and supporting the first end


172


of table T.




Aligned with the edge forming the first end


172


of table T is retaining rod


182


having first and second ends emanating from each side of the table, the retaining rod fixedly engaged to the underside of the table via holding members


183


,


183


′, respectively, each end further providing a spacing length emanating from the table, the spacing lengths


185


,


185


′ situated in generally aligned fashion with the longitudinal axis


211


of the table, each end terminating in an engagement bend


184


,


184


′ in general parallel alignment with the length of rod situated between the spacing length


185


,


185


′, (continuing with

FIGS. 16

,


19


, and


21


, so as to allow for the engagement of engagement bends


184


,


184


′ with retaining clips


180


,


181


affixed to the wall, respectively, anchoring the first end of the table to the wall when the table is deployed in the use position U.




Continuing with

FIGS. 16-19

, pivotally attached


186


,


186


′ to said retaining rod, at opposing ends emanating from the underside of the table, are the first


177


and second


178


upper support members, respectively, each upper support member further comprising first


187


and second


188


telescoping pieces forming the upper support members, each support member further having first


189


and second


190


ends, the first end of each support member pivotally connected


191


,


191


′ to the ceiling


192


, respectively, as shown in

FIG. 17

, via bracket


193


affixed to the ceiling


192


of the unit, said bracket including a pivotally connected


195


engagement tab


194


having formed therein an aperture


212


configured to allow the passage of engagement rod end


184


″.




Continuing with

FIG. 22

, the leg


196


supporting the second end


173


of table includes first


197


and second


198


legs, the first


197


end pivotally


199


connected to the underside


171


of table via bracket


200


, the second end configured to engage the floor in use. Situated in the medial area


201


of leg is a brace


202


member, pivotally


207


connected to the leg at its first end, with the second end


204


of brace biased toward the underside


171


of the table via spring


203


, the second end engaging engagement bracket


205


when the leg is deployed to anchor same in place.




The table is easily and securely stored in an unobtrusive position flush with the ceiling of the unit; the procedure for placing the storage is relatively straightforward, as will be shown.




First, the brace


202


is removed


208


from the engagement bracket


205


, and the leg


196


is urged


206


toward and over the engagement bracket


205


, enveloping same and aligning the leg with the underside of the table.




Next, continuing with

FIG. 19

, the second end


173


of the table is lifted until the table is in a generally vertical position; this lifting of the table disengages the engagement ends


184


from the end securing stops


180


,


181


, freeing the first end of the table from engagement with the wall. Next, the upward pressure


210


is applied to the table to lift same, retracting the telescopic upper support members


177


,


178


, until the second end


173


of the table almost engages the ceiling


192


.




Referring to

FIG. 18

, the first end


172


of the table is then lifted


211


towards the ceiling, pivoting the first end via pivotal connections


191


,


191


′, until the first end is adjacent to the ceiling.




Lastly, referring to

FIG. 17

, each end of retaining rod


182


, which forms an engagement end


184


″ is set to engage with engagement tab


194


, by passing the aperture


212


formed in engagement tab through the rod end, securing same to the ceiling.




The table is thereby placed in storage flush with the ceiling, in an almost unnoticeable position; the preferred embodiment of the present invention further contemplates a table top which matches the ceiling design, so as to further camouflage the table in the storage position.




Deploying the table in the use position is simple, and merely accomplishing the above steps in reverse.




Like the modular bathroom system, the modular living system of the present invention may comprise electrical hookups, battery backup, a small generator, solar power, wind generator, or any number of power supply means already known and practiced in the art. The preferred embodiment of the present invention, configured to be mounted to a tractor/trailer unit, could receive power from the tractor's alternator as primary, and utilize a small generator when the tractor is off. Also, air conditioning/heating may be provided by the tractor, or a conventional roof mounted unit could be implemented.




Further, water and septic and grey water hookups, supplies and/or storage may be implemented, as is known. Also, LP or the like may be provided for heating, kitchen stove and/or oven, and even powering a refrigeration unit, as desired. Under the floor of the modular living unit, a storage area could be provided, which could include a separate LP service compartment, which would be sealed from the inside of the compartment and adjacent storage facility, the LP service compartment ideally having a separate exterior access.




With the advent or cellular telephones, laptop computers, and other miniature electronics and devices, the modular living unit of the present invention, properly equipped, could provide most of the comforts and conveniences of home, allowing the user(s) to work more efficiently, comfortably, and satisfactorily.




The invention embodiments herein described are done so in detail for exemplary purposes only, and may be subject to many different variations in design, structure, application and operation methodology. Thus, the detailed disclosures therein should be interpreted in an illustrative, exemplary manner, and not in a limited sense.




Continuing with

FIGS. 24 and 25

, an alternative to the counter arrangment illustrated in

FIG. 9

is shown, wherein the counter


300


has first


301


and second


302


ends, a front edge


303


, a rear edge


304


, a top


305


, and a bottom


306


. As shown, the counter has mounted under the front edge


303


a support pin


307


which slidingly engages an aperture


308


formed in the wall


309


to support the front edge of the counter, at the first


301


end. Likewise, there may be provided a similar, second, support pin/aperture arrangment at the second


302


end of the counter, if there is a wall or other support for the support pin to engage.




Continuing with the figures, the rear edge


304


of the counter


300


is supported at its first and second ends


301


,


302


, via a separate pivotal support


310


affixed to each respective ends of the counter, each support


310


having a spacer


311


communicating with a roller


312


, which roller is slidingly engaged to its own vertical support track


313


having upper


314


and lower


315


ends, the upper end


314


having a right angled support extension


316


to support roller, and thereby counter, when the counter is in the horizontal support position, as shown in FIG.


24


.




Continuing with

FIGS. 24 and 25

, when the counter of the present alternative embodiment is not in use, the user may disengage the support pin


307


from the aperture


308


, and pivot


317


the counter into a generally vertical position, and lower


317


′ the counter (with the rear edge


304


down and the front edge


303


up), such that the counter


303


is stowed in vertical fashion between the seat back


318


and rear wall


319


. When the counter


300


is lowered


317


′ as aforesaid, the roller


312


slides from the supporting position at the right angled support extension


316


, and slides down support track, to the lower end of same.




To deploy the counter, the user merely lifts same from behind the seat back


318


, pivots the unit such that the front edge


303


is in the frontal position with the counter in a generally horizontal configuration, engages the support pin


307


with its respective aperture


308


, engage the other support pin at the other end of the counter, where available, while making sure that the roller


312


is engaged in the right angled support extension


316


.



Claims
  • 1. The method of providing a collapsible counter unit for supporting a counter over an object, comprising the steps of:a. providing a counter unit comprising a counter having first and second ends, a top, a bottom, and front and rear edges, the first end of the counter adjacent to a wall, the counter unit further comprising: a first support piece engaging said wall in the vicinity of said first end of said counter to support said first end of said counter above said object in a generally horizontal position; a second support piece engaging said counter in the vicinity of the rear edge of said counter; a vertical track mounted adjacent to the backside of said object, said track having a lower end and an upper end, said upper end further including a support extension (316) horizontally emanating from said vertical track at a right angle, said track configured to slidingly engage said second support piece such that said second support piece, when situated in said support extension, in concert with said first support piece, supports said rear edge of said counter in a generally horizontal position, said track further configured to allow said second support piece to selectively slide from said support extension, along said track, to said lower end of said track, so as to support said counter in a generally vertical storage position adjacent to the back side of said object; b. supporting said rear edge of said counter in generally horizontal fashion by positioning said second support piece into said support extension; c. supporting said front edge of said counter by engaging said counter to said wall with said first support piece; d. placing said counter into a load supporting, horizontal planar support position; e. disengaging said counter from said wall via said first support piece; f. disengaging said rear edge of said counter and storing said counter, comprising the sub-steps of: I. lifting said front edge of said counter, and pivoting said counter such that said counter is situated in a generally vertical position; ii. sliding said second support piece horizontally out of said support extension, then down said vertical track, sliding said counter adjacent to the back side of the object, so as to stow said counter behind said object.
STATEMENT OF CONTINUING APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Pat. No. 6,109,189, filed Apr. 27, 1998, entitled “Modular Living Quarters”, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/769,139, filed Dec. 18, 1996 issued Apr. 28, 1998 as U.S. Pat. No. 5,742,956, entitled “Modular Bathroom Unit”.

US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
1699496 Wasmuth Jan 1929 A
2647562 Hoffar Aug 1953 A
3972560 White Aug 1976 A
5408936 Tseng Apr 1995 A
5513574 Collins May 1996 A
Continuation in Parts (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/070099 Apr 1998 US
Child 09/498877 US
Parent 08/769139 Dec 1996 US
Child 09/070099 US