The present invention relates generally to a clamping device and, more particularly, to low-force hand-held spring clamp comprising soft and firm grips and an adjustable spring-tension clamping assembly.
As anyone who performs a lot of physical work will attest nothing beats having the proper tool for a job. The proper tool can save time, save money, produce a higher quality job, reduce damage to equipment, and provide for the increased safety of the worker. One (1) such basic tool is the clamp. A clamp can be used on a temporary basis to hold pieces or parts together while gluing, fastening, or assembling them together. However, as useful as a clamp is, it is not without its disadvantages. Perhaps the biggest of these is the inability to softly, yet firmly hold an object in much the same manner as a human hand. Clamps also do not adept well to pieces or parts that are not completely flat or straight. Additionally, the constant pressure nature of most clamps ensures that a steady universal pressure is applied to the work piece whether it is required or not. Accordingly, there is a need for a means by which clamps can firmly yet softly hold pieces and parts without overdue pressure or non-adhering contact surfaces. The development of the invention herein described fulfills this need.
The present invention is a padded spring clamping device for making hand-crafted jewelry and similar activities comprising removable padded jaws and adjustable clamping force. The padding is of a closed-cell and chemical-resistant foam applied thereto the removable jaws in order to provide a soft covering that will protect fine jewelry, wood, or other items held within the jaws. The padding further provides increased frictional gripping ensuring that an item of varying size and shape is held with little or no movement. The invention possesses indicia for visually assessing the amount of applied force and a locking lever to maintain a desired level of force.
Several attempts have been made in the past to provide improved clamps. U.S. Pat. No. 7,048,174 issued to Buchheit et al. discloses an adjustable spring force clamping apparatus and method of use for elongated clamping members that appear to affix to a work surface. Unlike the present invention, the disclosed device does not appear to disclose a hand-held soft grip adjustable spring clamp.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,007,936 issued to Chang discloses a spring clamp with a locking type mechanism so that the clamp is not inadvertently dislodged from a work piece. Unlike the present invention, this device does not appear to disclose an adjustable, soft grip spring clamp.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,711,789 issued to Ping discloses a clamp with a locking mechanism. Unlike the present invention, this device does not appear to disclose an adjustable, soft grip spring clamp.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,446,567 issued to Hindsley discloses a portable hand-operated machine quilting clamp. Unlike the present invention, this device does not appear to disclose an adjustable, hand-held spring clamp.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,240,815 issued to Huang discloses a workpiece clamping device with a ratchet type mechanism. Unlike the present invention, this device does not appear to possess an adjustment mechanism or removably attachable jaw pads.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,223,665 issued to Hindsley discloses a quilt clamp. Unlike the present invention, this device does not appear to disclose an adjustable, hand-held spring clamp.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,625,931 issued to Visser and Bennett discloses a resilient clamp that appears to be two (2) force applying members that are opened by means of an interconnecting band. Unlike the present invention, this device does not appear to possess inter alia, a means of adjusting the force applied, removably attachable jaw pads or a locking lever.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,667,678 issued to Hargrave and Farmer discloses an adjustable hand clamp. Unlike the present invention, this device appears to utilize a different adjustment mechanism, does not possess indicia to visually indicate to the user the force applied and does not possess, inter alia, removably attachable jaw pads.
Numerous design patents exist for spring clamps such as U.S. Pat. No. D 442,047 issued to Hicks disclosing a needle-nose spring clamp, U.S. Pat. No. D 457,409 issued to Noniewicz disclosing a spring vice clamp with a soft grip, U.S. Pat. No. D 481,921 issued to Ben-Gigi disclosing a spring clamp, U.S. Pat. No. D 487,688 issued to Brass and Lewis disclosing a spring clamp and U.S. Pat. No. D 519,812 issued to Weinburg and Ruf disclosing a clamp-type hand tool. None of these cited patents appear to be similar in appearance to the disclosed invention nor do the cited patents appear to disclose an adjustable force, soft grip spring clamp that possesses removably attachable jaw pads.
None of the prior art particularly describes an adjustable force, soft grip spring clamp with removably attachable jaw pads and a locking lever for use in craft making or general shop use. Accordingly, there exists a need for a means by which items may be maintained and secured within the jaws of a spring clamp that is force adjustable and possesses removably attachable pads to conform to the item(s) being held by the clamp and that operates without the disadvantages as described above.
In view of the foregoing disadvantages inherent in the prior art, it has been observed that there is need for a soft grip low-force hand-held spring clamp which provides a padded spring clamping device to aid in the assembly of hand crafted jewelry, performing similar craft activities, and for general shop use.
To achieve the above objectives, it is an object of the present invention to provide a spring clamp comprising a left and right handle section, a center fulcrum, an adjustable force mechanism, removably attachable jaw pads and a locking lever.
An object of the soft grip, low-force hand-held spring clamp is to provide a means to maintain and secure for work fragile and delicate materials commonly used in areas such as hand crafted jewelry, crafts and shop activities.
Another object of the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp is to provide removably attachable firm jaw pads comprising a padded surface.
A further object of the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp provides a center fulcrum that permits a left and right side member to operate as conventional spring clamps.
Yet another object of the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp provides for removably attachable jaw pads affixed thereto hard clamping jaws and provide a soft covering that will not mar fine jewelry, wood, or other items held within the jaws. The padding further provides a compliant and high-friction grip that ensures that an item of varying size and shape is held with little or no movement.
Yet a further object of the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp provides that applied hand pressure to the device results in a separation of the jaw portions causing the jaw portions to move outwardly. A counteracting force to keep the jaw portions closed is provided by an adjustable force spring mechanism that causes the jaw portion to close thereupon a work object when the handle grip is released by the user.
Still another object of the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp provides for rotating attachment of the interchangeable jaw pads to the jaw portions to enable the clamping of items having various shapes and geometry.
Yet still another object of the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp provides an adjustable force spring mechanism that permits the amount of force applied to an object within the jaw pads to be adjusted by the user.
Another object of the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp is to provide a locking lever that will maintain the adjustable force spring mechanism in a desired user selected setting.
Still a further object of the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp comprises indicia located adjacent to the pressure adjustment knob to provide visual indication of the amount of force being applied to an item contained in the jaw portion of the device.
An aspect of the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp comprises a right side member and a left side member which rotate about a center fulcrum and are equipped with a handle grip to which hand pressure is applied.
Another aspect of the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp comprises a handle grip comprising a high-friction curved gripping surface that is molded or coated layers of soft plastic or rubber possessing a plurality of parallel grooves or ridges.
A further aspect of the soft grip, low-force hand-held spring clamp comprises a center fulcrum that provides an axle means to the device affixed at end portions to a pressure adjustment knob and second mounting plate. The center fulcrum axially attaches main components of the device; allows relative rotation of the right side and left side members; and provides a mounting means thereto the adjustable force spring mechanism.
Yet another aspect of the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp comprises a jaw portion that further comprises a removable and interchangeable jaw pad which is retained using a respective restraining pin. The removable and interchangeable jaw pads are pivotingly attached to the jaw portion via a recessed mounting slot located along a top edge region which slides down over side surfaces of a corresponding mounting protrusion portion of said jaw pad.
Yet still another aspect of the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp comprises multiple removable and interchangeable jaw pads to suit requirements of an object being clamped. The jaw pads would further comprise firm and softer jaw pads. The firm jaw pad is made of a hard, but non-marring material such as plastic or rubber being suitable for use on wood, finished steel, and the like, and for performing tasks such as gluing, assembling, and other purposes. The soft jaw pad is envisioned to be made of a pliable and conformable material such as closed cell polyurethane foam being suitable to perform tasks including holding fragile items such as glass, jewelry, and the like.
Another aspect of the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp comprises jaw pads attached to the respective jaw portion using a restraining pin. The restraining pins would be installed and removed by simply sliding said pin into a pin aperture portion of the jaw pad. Variations in the composition and style of the removable and interchangeable jaw pads are envisioned such as, but not limited to: a solid steel design for use in firm clamping of steel to be welded, wooden jaws for use in clamping of wood or similar fine finished material, rubber jaws for use in clamping of slick objects or objects that need to be insulated for electrical reasons, or soft pliable jaws made of low density foam for clamping of fragile objects, and as such should not be interpreted as a limiting factor of the invention.
Still a further aspect of the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp comprises a center fulcrum further comprising a pressure adjustment knob is provided in a centrally located position over the axis of the center fulcrum. The pressure adjustment knob is turned in a clockwise or counter clockwise direction to provide control of the pressure exerted by the removable and interchangeable jaw pads upon the work object. The left side member further comprises pressure adjustment indicia adjacent to the pressure adjustment knob to provide directional indication as to minimum and maximum pressure adjustments.
Yet still a further aspect of the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp comprises a center fulcrum further comprising an adjustable force spring mechanism that provides a selectable and variable clamping force applied items being held between the jaw portions. The adjustable force spring mechanism further comprises a pressure adjustment knob, a first mounting plate, a locking lever, and a torsion spring. The pressure adjustment knob is in mechanical communication with a torsion spring mounted along the outside surfaces of the center fulcrum and anchored thereto. As the pressure adjustment knob is turned, the torsion spring is further coiled producing a torsion which is in-turn applied thereto the right side member Once the pressure adjustment knob is positioned at a desired point, the locking lever is engaged to secure the pressure adjustment knob in position such that it cannot move.
A further aspect of the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp comprises a second mounting plate which further comprises a circular disc being permanently affixed to an outer surface of the left side member. The second mounting plate provides a terminating attachment means to the center fulcrum in-turn providing rotating attachment of the right side and left side members.
A method of utilizing the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp may be achieved by performing the following steps: determining a desired pair of removable and interchangeable jaw pads to use with the device dependent on the physical characteristics of the material being clamped; removing the restraining pins from the jaw portions; sliding the mounting protrusions into the recessed mounting slot portions of the jaw portions of the device; replacing the restraining pin into the pin apertures; determining a necessary pressure to be provided by the device to the clamped item; using a trial and error method, the user would turn the pressure adjustment knob in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction using the pressure adjustment indicia until the desired pressure is reached; locking the pressure adjustment knob in place by rotating the locking lever in a clockwise direction; applying a hand pressure to the handle grip to open the jaw portions; using the device to clamp an item or a plurality of items based upon a particular craft or shop task; releasing said hand pressure applied thereto the handle grip to close the interchangeable jaw pads upon the clamped item; removing the device by reversing the above procedure; repeating as needed based on an occurrence of clamping tasks; and, benefiting from secure and safe clamping of various items using the soft grip, low-force, hand-held spring clamp.
The advantages and features of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following more detailed description and claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like elements are identified with like symbols, and in which:
The best mode for carrying out the invention is presented in terms of its preferred embodiment, herein depicted within
The terms “a” and “an” herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced items.
The present invention describes a soft grip low-force hand-held spring clamp (herein described as the “device”) 10, which provides a padded spring clamping device, to aid in the assembly of hand crafted jewelry, performing similar craft activities, and for general shop use. The clamping device 10 comprises removably attachable firm jaw pads 55 comprising a padded surface. The padding is of a closed-cell construction and impervious to most chemical compounds. The jaw pads 55 are affixed thereto hard clamping jaws 40 and provide a soft covering that will not mar fine jewelry, wood, or other items held within the jaws. The padding further provides a compliant and high-friction grip that ensures that an item of varying size and shape is held with little or no movement.
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It is envisioned that other styles and configurations of the present invention can be easily incorporated into the teachings of the present invention, and only one particular configuration shall be shown and described for purposes of clarity and disclosure and not by way of limitation of scope.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention can be utilized by the common user in a simple and effortless manner with little or no training. After initial purchase or acquisition of the device 10, it would be installed and utilized as indicated in
The method of utilizing the preferred embodiment of the device 10 may be achieved by performing the following steps: determining a desired pair of removable and interchangeable jaw pads 55 to use with the device 10 dependent on the material being clamped; removing the restraining pins 60 therefrom the jaw portions 40; sliding the mounting protrusions 85 thereinto the recessed mounting slot 80 portions of the jaw portions 40 of the device 10; replacing the restraining pin 60 thereinto the pin apertures 62; determining a necessary pressure to be provided by the device 10 thereto the clamped item; using a trial and error method, the user would turn the pressure adjustment knob 65 in a clockwise or counter-clockwise direction using the pressure adjustment indicia 27 until the desired pressure is reached; locking the pressure adjustment knob 65 in place by rotating the locking lever 115 in a clockwise direction; applying a hand pressure to the handle grip 30 in accordance with the first direction arrow 35 to open the jaw portions 40; using the device 10 to clamp an item or a plurality of items based upon a particular craft or shop task; releasing said hand pressure applied thereto the handle grip 30 to close the interchangeable jaw pads 55 thereupon the clamped item; removing the device 10 by reversing the above procedure; repeating as needed based on an occurrence of clamping tasks; and, benefiting from secure and safe clamping of various items using the present invention 10.
Selection of particular interchangeable jaw pads 55 by a user is envisioned to take place as follows: harder, durable and structurally sound objects would use jaw pads 55 of a similar nature such that more force can be exerted. More softer, weak and fragile items would use jaw pads 55 of a similar nature such that surface abnormalities can be absorbed by the removable and interchangeable jaw pads 55 without destroying the object being clamped. It is further understood that the device 10 may be configured using a pair of jaw pads 55 having differing compliant compositions such as in cases where clamped items comprise different finishes and/or surfaces thereupon.
The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention and method of use to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, and to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is understood that various omissions or substitutions of equivalents are contemplated as circumstance may suggest or render expedient, but is intended to cover the application or implementation without departing from the spirit or scope of the claims of the present invention.
The present invention was first described in and claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent No. 60/958,986 filed Jul. 11, 2007, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2667678 | Hargrave et al. | Feb 1954 | A |
2766649 | Labry, Jr. | Oct 1956 | A |
3263535 | Zurcher | Aug 1966 | A |
3779108 | Reiter | Dec 1973 | A |
4968078 | Fitzwater | Nov 1990 | A |
5381989 | Jackson | Jan 1995 | A |
5625931 | Visser et al. | May 1997 | A |
5791210 | Wolff et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
6185795 | Shui-Shang | Feb 2001 | B1 |
D442047 | Hicks | May 2001 | S |
6223665 | Hindsley | May 2001 | B1 |
6240815 | Huang | Jun 2001 | B1 |
D457409 | Noniewicz | May 2002 | S |
6446567 | Hindsley | Sep 2002 | B2 |
6513198 | Lu | Feb 2003 | B2 |
D481921 | Ben-Gigi | Nov 2003 | S |
D487688 | Brass et al. | Mar 2004 | S |
6711789 | Ping | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6827103 | Cheremshynski et al. | Dec 2004 | B2 |
7007936 | Chang | Mar 2006 | B2 |
D519812 | Weinberg et al. | May 2006 | S |
7048174 | Buchheit et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60958986 | Jul 2007 | US |