Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6378345
-
Patent Number
6,378,345
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, June 21, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 30, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Cuchlinski, Jr.; William A.
- Hernandez; Olga
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 070 409
- 070 410
- 070 395
- 070 396
- 070 397
- 070 399
- 070 401
- 070 407
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A soft key includes a main body, a shank casing, and a shank. The main body includes a compartment defined by a pair of wall tracks. The shank casing is mounted in the main body and movable along the wall tracks between a first position in the main body and a second position out of the main body. The shank is extended through a longitudinal hole of the shank casing and the compartment of the main body. The shank includes a first end positioned in the main body and a second end, a plurality of key sections being attached to the second end of the shank in series. Each two adjacent key sections are connected by a pin, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement therebetween. Each key section includes a depression in a side thereof. An outermost key section that is most distal to the shank includes at least one slanted face.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a soft key that is shorter for convenient carriage.
2. Description of the Related Art
Taiwan Utility Model Publication No. 162749 issued on Jul. 1, 1991 and entitled “LOCKSET HAVING A LOCK CORE WITH A ZIGZAG KEYWAY”, as illustrated in
FIG. 7A
of the drawings, discloses a lockset having a lock core
91
with a zigzag keyway
92
. As illustrated in
FIG. 7B
, the key
93
for the zigzag keyway may be bent so as to move along the zigzag keyway.
FIGS. 8A through 8C
illustrate a typical key
93
that includes a resilient, bendable shank
931
and a plurality of guide blocks
932
that are connected in series. A plurality of teeth
933
are formed on a side of the shank
931
for pushing tumbler pins (not shown) in the lock core
92
. The teeth
933
are formed on only one side of the shank
931
. Such a key has a larger width.
FIG. 9
illustrates another typical key
93
′ that includes a rigid shank cashing
94
′ and a telescopic casing
95
′ through which a plurality of guide blocks
932
′ are extended. The guide blocks
932
′ may extend into the zigzag keyway
92
of the lock core
91
. Each guide block
932
′ includes a depression
933
′ in only one of a pair of relatively larger lateral sides thereof such that the key has a larger width. Use of the key is inconvenient, as the insertion direction of the key is limited. In addition, both the keys shown in
FIGS. 8A through 8C
and in
FIG. 9
have a rigid casing
94
,
94
′ and a telescopic casing
95
,
95
′ such that the keys have a considerable length and are thus inconvenient for carriage. Further, the shank
931
in
FIGS. 8A through 8C
and the guide blocks
932
′ in
FIG. 9
are exposed outside the telescopic casing
95
′ and thus tend to hook and cause damage to pockets of clothes receiving the keys.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is the primary object of the present invention to provide a soft key that provides a larger operational torque and that is durable and shorter.
A soft key in accordance with the present invention includes a main body, a shank casing, and a shank. The main body includes a compartment defined by a pair of wall tracks. The shank casing is mounted in the main body and movable along the wall tracks between a first position in the main body and a second position out of the main body. The shank is extended through a longitudinal hole of the shank casing and the compartment of the main body. The shank includes a first end positioned in the main body and a second end, a plurality of key sections being attached to the second end of the shank in series. Each two adjacent key sections are connected by a pin, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement therebetween. Each key section includes a depression in a side thereof An outermost key section that is most distal to the shank includes at least one slanted face.
Other objects, specific advantages, and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and preferable embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is an exploded perspective view of a soft key in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2
is a longitudinal sectional view of the soft key in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 3
is a sectional view taken along line
3
—
3
in FIG.
2
.
FIG. 4
is a sectional view taken along line
4
—
4
in FIG.
2
.
FIG. 5
is a sectional view similar to
FIG. 2
, wherein a shank casing is retracted into a main body of the soft key.
FIG. 6
is a sectional view illustrating insertion of the soft key into a lock core.
FIG. 7A
is a schematic view of a lockset having a lock core with a zigzag keyway.
FIG. 7B
is an enlarged view of the zigzag keyway and a portion of a soft key for the lockset in FIG.
7
A.
FIG. 8A
is a side view of a conventional soft key.
FIG. 8B
is a perspective view of the conventional soft key in FIG.
8
A.
FIG. 8C
is an enlarged perspective view of an end portion of the soft key in FIG.
8
B.
FIG. 9
is a perspective view of another conventional soft key.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 2
, a soft key in accordance with the present invention generally includes a main body
1
, a shank casing
2
, and a shank
3
. The main body
1
forms a head of the soft key for grasp. The main body
1
includes a compartment
11
defined by a pair of wall tracks
13
for guiding sliding movement of the shank casing
2
. The main body
1
further includes a peg
12
for positioning an end of the shank
3
.
The shank casing
2
is made of rigid material, such as metal, rigid plastics, plastic steel, The shank casing
2
is mounted in the compartment
11
of the main body
1
and includes a pair of guides
21
(in the form of protrusions) so as to slide along the wall tracks
13
, respectively. Thus, sliding movement of the shank casing
2
is guided and restrained. In order to provide convenient displacement of the shank casing
2
, at least one elastic element
22
is provided to an end of the shank casing
2
for biasing the other end of the shank casing
2
out of the main body
1
for operation. In addition, the shank casing
2
includes a longitudinal hole
23
that allows the shank
3
to move therein.
The shank
3
is made of rigid material, such as metal. An end of the shank
3
(the left one in
FIG. 2
) has a hole
31
so as to be positioned in the main body
1
by the peg
12
plurality of chain-like key sections
33
are attached to the other end of the shank
3
in series. Each two adjacent key sections
33
are connected by a pin
32
, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement therebetween. In addition, each key section
33
includes a depression
34
in each of two relatively larger lateral sides thereof, best shown in FIG.
4
. The shank
3
includes a plurality of depressions
34
in a lateral side thereof Further, the outermost key section
33
that is most distal to the shank
3
includes at least one slanted face
35
for guiding tumbler pins
43
,
44
(
FIG. 6
) in the lock core
41
of a lockset
4
into the depressions
34
of the shank
3
and the key sections
33
, such that a shear line between the upper tumbler pins
43
and the lower tumbler pins
44
is aligned with that between the lock core
41
and the lockset main body
42
to achieve unlocking operation. If necessary, upper and lower sides of the shank
3
may include notches
36
or teeth to provide more combinations for the tumbler pins, thereby improving safety. Referring to
FIGS. 2 and 3
, the shank
2
is biased outward by the elastic elements
22
such that the other end of the shank casing
2
is moved out of the main body
1
. The soft key has a maximum length at this status.
Referring to
FIGS. 5 and 6
, when in use, the shank casing
2
is aligned with a keyway (not labeled) of the lock core
41
of the lockset
4
. A force is applied to the main body
1
to insert it into the keyway. The shank casing
2
is retracted into the compartment
11
of the main body
1
, and the shank
3
and the key sections
33
are moved into the keyway. As illustrated in
FIG. 6
, the notches
36
and depressions
34
on the shank
33
and the depressions
34
of the key sections
33
cooperates with the lower tumbler pins
44
such that the shear line between the upper tumbler pins
43
and the lower tumbler pins
44
is aligned with that between the lock core
41
and the lockset main body
42
. As a result, the lock core
41
can be turned by the shank
3
to achieve the unlocking operation.
The shank
3
of the soft key is inserted into the lock core such that the torsion for turning the lock core directly acts on the shank
3
, instead of the key sections
33
. Thus, the longevity of the soft key is lengthened. In addition, the shank
3
may be used to guide the key sections
33
. Further, the key sections
33
can be shielded in the shank casing
2
when not in use. As a result, the overall length of the soft key in the non-use status is relatively short when compared with conventional soft keys, which is convenient to carriage. In addition, the shank casing
2
protects the key sections
33
. Damage to clothes by the key sections is avoided accordingly.
Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment as mentioned above, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It is, therefore, contemplated that the appended claims will cover such modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the invention.
Claims
- 1. A soft key comprising:a main body comprising a compartment defined by a pair of wall tracks; a shank casing mounted in the main body and movable along the wall tracks between a first position in the main body and a second position out of the main body, the shank casing including a longitudinal hole; a shank extended through the longitudinal hole of the shank casing and the compartment of the main body, the shank comprising a first end positioned in the main body and a second end, a plurality of key sections being attached to the second end of the shank in series, each two adjacent said key sections being connected by a pin, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement therebetween, each said key section including a depression in a side thereof, an outermost said key section that is most distal to the shank including at least one slanted face; and means mounted between an end of the shank casing and the main body for biasing the other end of the shank casing out of the main body.
- 2. A soft key comprising:a main body comprising a compartment defined by a pair of wall tracks; a shank casing mounted in the main body and movable along the wall tracks between a first position in the main body and a second position out of the main body, the shank casing including a longitudinal hole; a shank extended through the longitudinal hole of the shank casing and the compartment of the main body, the shank comprising a first end positioned in the main body and a second end, a plurality of key sections being attached to the second end of the shank in series, each two adjacent said key sections being connected by a pin, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement therebetween, each said key section including a depression in a side thereof, an outermost said key section that is most distal to the shank including at least one slanted face; and wherein the shank includes at least one depression that cooperates with an associated lower tumbler pin of a lock core of a lockset to which the soft key is used.
- 3. A soft key comprising:a main body comprising a compartment defined by a pair of wall tracks; a shank casing mounted in the main body and movable along the wall tracks between a first position in the main body and a second position out of the main body, the shank casing including a longitudinal hole; a shank extended through the longitudinal hole of the shank casing and the compartment of the main body, the shank comprising a first end positioned in the main body and a second end, a plurality of key sections being attached to the second end of the shank in series, each two adjacent said key sections being connected by a pin, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement therebetween, each said key section including a depression in a side thereof, an outermost said key section that is most distal to the shank including at least one slanted face; and wherein the shank further includes at least one notch defined in each of an upper side and lower side thereof, said at least one notch cooperating with an associated lower tumbler pin of a lock core of a lockset to which the soft key is used.
US Referenced Citations (8)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
162749 |
Jul 1991 |
TW |