Soft key

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6378345
  • Patent Number
    6,378,345
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, June 21, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 30, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Cuchlinski, Jr.; William A.
    • Hernandez; Olga
    Agents
    • Bacon & Thomas, PLLC
Abstract
A soft key includes a main body, a shank casing, and a shank. The main body includes a compartment defined by a pair of wall tracks. The shank casing is mounted in the main body and movable along the wall tracks between a first position in the main body and a second position out of the main body. The shank is extended through a longitudinal hole of the shank casing and the compartment of the main body. The shank includes a first end positioned in the main body and a second end, a plurality of key sections being attached to the second end of the shank in series. Each two adjacent key sections are connected by a pin, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement therebetween. Each key section includes a depression in a side thereof. An outermost key section that is most distal to the shank includes at least one slanted face.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a soft key that is shorter for convenient carriage.




2. Description of the Related Art




Taiwan Utility Model Publication No. 162749 issued on Jul. 1, 1991 and entitled “LOCKSET HAVING A LOCK CORE WITH A ZIGZAG KEYWAY”, as illustrated in

FIG. 7A

of the drawings, discloses a lockset having a lock core


91


with a zigzag keyway


92


. As illustrated in

FIG. 7B

, the key


93


for the zigzag keyway may be bent so as to move along the zigzag keyway.

FIGS. 8A through 8C

illustrate a typical key


93


that includes a resilient, bendable shank


931


and a plurality of guide blocks


932


that are connected in series. A plurality of teeth


933


are formed on a side of the shank


931


for pushing tumbler pins (not shown) in the lock core


92


. The teeth


933


are formed on only one side of the shank


931


. Such a key has a larger width.

FIG. 9

illustrates another typical key


93


′ that includes a rigid shank cashing


94


′ and a telescopic casing


95


′ through which a plurality of guide blocks


932


′ are extended. The guide blocks


932


′ may extend into the zigzag keyway


92


of the lock core


91


. Each guide block


932


′ includes a depression


933


′ in only one of a pair of relatively larger lateral sides thereof such that the key has a larger width. Use of the key is inconvenient, as the insertion direction of the key is limited. In addition, both the keys shown in

FIGS. 8A through 8C

and in

FIG. 9

have a rigid casing


94


,


94


′ and a telescopic casing


95


,


95


′ such that the keys have a considerable length and are thus inconvenient for carriage. Further, the shank


931


in

FIGS. 8A through 8C

and the guide blocks


932


′ in

FIG. 9

are exposed outside the telescopic casing


95


′ and thus tend to hook and cause damage to pockets of clothes receiving the keys.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is the primary object of the present invention to provide a soft key that provides a larger operational torque and that is durable and shorter.




A soft key in accordance with the present invention includes a main body, a shank casing, and a shank. The main body includes a compartment defined by a pair of wall tracks. The shank casing is mounted in the main body and movable along the wall tracks between a first position in the main body and a second position out of the main body. The shank is extended through a longitudinal hole of the shank casing and the compartment of the main body. The shank includes a first end positioned in the main body and a second end, a plurality of key sections being attached to the second end of the shank in series. Each two adjacent key sections are connected by a pin, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement therebetween. Each key section includes a depression in a side thereof An outermost key section that is most distal to the shank includes at least one slanted face.




Other objects, specific advantages, and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and preferable embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded perspective view of a soft key in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a longitudinal sectional view of the soft key in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 3

is a sectional view taken along line


3





3


in FIG.


2


.





FIG. 4

is a sectional view taken along line


4





4


in FIG.


2


.





FIG. 5

is a sectional view similar to

FIG. 2

, wherein a shank casing is retracted into a main body of the soft key.





FIG. 6

is a sectional view illustrating insertion of the soft key into a lock core.





FIG. 7A

is a schematic view of a lockset having a lock core with a zigzag keyway.





FIG. 7B

is an enlarged view of the zigzag keyway and a portion of a soft key for the lockset in FIG.


7


A.





FIG. 8A

is a side view of a conventional soft key.





FIG. 8B

is a perspective view of the conventional soft key in FIG.


8


A.





FIG. 8C

is an enlarged perspective view of an end portion of the soft key in FIG.


8


B.





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of another conventional soft key.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




A preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.




Referring to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, a soft key in accordance with the present invention generally includes a main body


1


, a shank casing


2


, and a shank


3


. The main body


1


forms a head of the soft key for grasp. The main body


1


includes a compartment


11


defined by a pair of wall tracks


13


for guiding sliding movement of the shank casing


2


. The main body


1


further includes a peg


12


for positioning an end of the shank


3


.




The shank casing


2


is made of rigid material, such as metal, rigid plastics, plastic steel, The shank casing


2


is mounted in the compartment


11


of the main body


1


and includes a pair of guides


21


(in the form of protrusions) so as to slide along the wall tracks


13


, respectively. Thus, sliding movement of the shank casing


2


is guided and restrained. In order to provide convenient displacement of the shank casing


2


, at least one elastic element


22


is provided to an end of the shank casing


2


for biasing the other end of the shank casing


2


out of the main body


1


for operation. In addition, the shank casing


2


includes a longitudinal hole


23


that allows the shank


3


to move therein.




The shank


3


is made of rigid material, such as metal. An end of the shank


3


(the left one in

FIG. 2

) has a hole


31


so as to be positioned in the main body


1


by the peg


12


plurality of chain-like key sections


33


are attached to the other end of the shank


3


in series. Each two adjacent key sections


33


are connected by a pin


32


, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement therebetween. In addition, each key section


33


includes a depression


34


in each of two relatively larger lateral sides thereof, best shown in FIG.


4


. The shank


3


includes a plurality of depressions


34


in a lateral side thereof Further, the outermost key section


33


that is most distal to the shank


3


includes at least one slanted face


35


for guiding tumbler pins


43


,


44


(

FIG. 6

) in the lock core


41


of a lockset


4


into the depressions


34


of the shank


3


and the key sections


33


, such that a shear line between the upper tumbler pins


43


and the lower tumbler pins


44


is aligned with that between the lock core


41


and the lockset main body


42


to achieve unlocking operation. If necessary, upper and lower sides of the shank


3


may include notches


36


or teeth to provide more combinations for the tumbler pins, thereby improving safety. Referring to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the shank


2


is biased outward by the elastic elements


22


such that the other end of the shank casing


2


is moved out of the main body


1


. The soft key has a maximum length at this status.




Referring to

FIGS. 5 and 6

, when in use, the shank casing


2


is aligned with a keyway (not labeled) of the lock core


41


of the lockset


4


. A force is applied to the main body


1


to insert it into the keyway. The shank casing


2


is retracted into the compartment


11


of the main body


1


, and the shank


3


and the key sections


33


are moved into the keyway. As illustrated in

FIG. 6

, the notches


36


and depressions


34


on the shank


33


and the depressions


34


of the key sections


33


cooperates with the lower tumbler pins


44


such that the shear line between the upper tumbler pins


43


and the lower tumbler pins


44


is aligned with that between the lock core


41


and the lockset main body


42


. As a result, the lock core


41


can be turned by the shank


3


to achieve the unlocking operation.




The shank


3


of the soft key is inserted into the lock core such that the torsion for turning the lock core directly acts on the shank


3


, instead of the key sections


33


. Thus, the longevity of the soft key is lengthened. In addition, the shank


3


may be used to guide the key sections


33


. Further, the key sections


33


can be shielded in the shank casing


2


when not in use. As a result, the overall length of the soft key in the non-use status is relatively short when compared with conventional soft keys, which is convenient to carriage. In addition, the shank casing


2


protects the key sections


33


. Damage to clothes by the key sections is avoided accordingly.




Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment as mentioned above, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It is, therefore, contemplated that the appended claims will cover such modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A soft key comprising:a main body comprising a compartment defined by a pair of wall tracks; a shank casing mounted in the main body and movable along the wall tracks between a first position in the main body and a second position out of the main body, the shank casing including a longitudinal hole; a shank extended through the longitudinal hole of the shank casing and the compartment of the main body, the shank comprising a first end positioned in the main body and a second end, a plurality of key sections being attached to the second end of the shank in series, each two adjacent said key sections being connected by a pin, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement therebetween, each said key section including a depression in a side thereof, an outermost said key section that is most distal to the shank including at least one slanted face; and means mounted between an end of the shank casing and the main body for biasing the other end of the shank casing out of the main body.
  • 2. A soft key comprising:a main body comprising a compartment defined by a pair of wall tracks; a shank casing mounted in the main body and movable along the wall tracks between a first position in the main body and a second position out of the main body, the shank casing including a longitudinal hole; a shank extended through the longitudinal hole of the shank casing and the compartment of the main body, the shank comprising a first end positioned in the main body and a second end, a plurality of key sections being attached to the second end of the shank in series, each two adjacent said key sections being connected by a pin, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement therebetween, each said key section including a depression in a side thereof, an outermost said key section that is most distal to the shank including at least one slanted face; and wherein the shank includes at least one depression that cooperates with an associated lower tumbler pin of a lock core of a lockset to which the soft key is used.
  • 3. A soft key comprising:a main body comprising a compartment defined by a pair of wall tracks; a shank casing mounted in the main body and movable along the wall tracks between a first position in the main body and a second position out of the main body, the shank casing including a longitudinal hole; a shank extended through the longitudinal hole of the shank casing and the compartment of the main body, the shank comprising a first end positioned in the main body and a second end, a plurality of key sections being attached to the second end of the shank in series, each two adjacent said key sections being connected by a pin, thereby allowing relative pivotal movement therebetween, each said key section including a depression in a side thereof, an outermost said key section that is most distal to the shank including at least one slanted face; and wherein the shank further includes at least one notch defined in each of an upper side and lower side thereof, said at least one notch cooperating with an associated lower tumbler pin of a lock core of a lockset to which the soft key is used.
US Referenced Citations (8)
Number Name Date Kind
1994095 Caldwell Mar 1935 A
4111019 Rabinow Sep 1978 A
4977767 Prunbauer Dec 1990 A
5076081 Boris, Jr. Dec 1991 A
5086632 Hsu Feb 1992 A
5526662 Diekhoff et al. Jun 1996 A
6401629 Huges Mar 2000
6105404 Field et al. Aug 2000 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
162749 Jul 1991 TW