This invention relates to the field of portable insulated containers.
Soft-sided insulated containers may be used to transport articles that may best be served cool, such as beverages or salads, or warm, such as appetizers, hot dogs, and so on. Such containers are also used to carry liquids, whether hot liquids, such as soup containers, coffee or tea, or cold liquids such as beer, soft drinks, or other carbonated beverages, juices and milk. The containers are typically made in a generally cube-like shape, whether of sides are of equal length or not, having a base, four upstanding walls, and a top. The top wall is often a lid which opens to permit articles to be placed in, or retrieved from, the container. In soft-sided insulated containers heretofore, the main closure of the lid has tended to depend on the closing of a zipper, often a zipper running around three sides of a rectangle, with the fourth side being hinged. The lid may rest on a foam lip or bead. When a container of this nature falls over, its resistance to the spilling of liquid through the closure may not be as effective as might be desired. It might be advantageous to have a somewhat tighter seal, such as might be made by stiffer materials in an interference fit. A soft-sided panel would not normally be sufficiently stiff to achieve such a seal. The use of a seal in this nature might also permit the elimination of the main peripheral zipper of the main closure of the container.
In an aspect of the invention, there is a soft-sided insulated container that has a rigid closure. The rigid closure has a first closure interface that is a passive friction fit in which one part wipes another. The rigid closure has a second closure interface that is an active closure. In a second mode of operation a mechanical device, such as a latch or clamp, is used positively to energize the second closure interface. In a feature, the second closure interface is a seal.
In another aspect, a soft-sided insulated container having a soft-sided external casing, and a rigid internal liner that includes a mating rigid lid. There is a releasable securement that holds the liner in engagement with the casing, but that can be released to permit the casing to be extracted from the liner. The releasable securement is a one-way passively engageable securement.
In another aspect of the invention there is a soft-sided insulated container assembly having a first portion and a second portion. The first portion has a soft-sided insulated wall structure that includes an upstanding soft-sided insulated peripheral wall. The second portion includes a surround that mates with the first portion. The second portion has a closure movable between an open position and a closed position. The closure has a movable member and a stationary member. The closure has a first mode of securement and a second mode of securement. In the first mode, when the movable member is closed relative to the stationary member, the movable member is in a friction fit with the stationary member. The interference fit discourages the movable member from disengaging from the stationary member. In the second mode, when the movable member is closed relative to the stationary member, the movable member is retained by a locking force other than the friction fit.
In a feature of any of those aspects, there is a first closure interface between the movable member and the stationary member, and in closing in the first mode the movable member rubs across the stationary member. In another feature, there is a second closure interface between the movable member and the stationary member, and in closing in the second mode the movable member moves predominantly normal to the second closure interface. In still another feature, there is a closure interface between the movable member and the stationary member; in moving from the open position to the closed position the movable member moves in a closing direction; there is a seal located at the closure interface; and the locking force is applied in is the closing direction. In an additional feature, in the second mode the locking force is applied normal to the seal.
In still another feature, there is a first closure interface between the movable member and the stationary member, and a second closure interface between the movable member and the stationary member. In closing in the first mode the movable member rubs across the stationary member in the interference fit. In closing in the second mode the movable member moves predominantly normal to the second closure interface. In an additional feature, in moving from the open position to the closed position, the movable member closes in the first mode prior to closing in the second mode. In still another feature, in the second mode the movable member and the stationary member co-operate to form a water-tight seal. In another additional feature, a seal is trapped between the movable member and the stationary member. The seal has a first portion and a second portion. The first portion defines a wiper that deflects in the first mode. The second portion defines a ring that is compressed when energized in the second mode. In a still further feature, the seal is a resilient seal mounted to the movable member. The wiper is one of (a) a peripherally outwardly extending deflectable vane, and (b) a hollow bulb. The stationary member includes a flanged shoulder having a first leg and a second leg forming an angle. The first leg of the flanged shoulder is a peripherally outwardly extending flange defining a land engaged by the ring in the second mode. The second leg has an axially extending surface engaged by the wiper in the first mode.
In a further feature, the stationary member includes a frame that extends about a peripheral lip of the second portion. The frame defines an opening of the soft-sided insulated container through which objects pass upon entry to an internal chamber of the soft-sided insulated container. In another feature, the second portion includes a rigid molded liner that seats within the first portion. In still another feature, the second portion includes a rigid molded liner having a liquid containment wall; and the stationary member of second portion defines a peripheral flange structure of the rigid molded liner. In another feature, the second portion includes at least a first clamp, and in the second mode the clamp is operable to secure the movable member in the closed position relative to the stationary member. In a further feature, the movable member is connected to the stationary member at a hinge. The second portion includes two clamps operable to secure the movable member in the closed position relative to the stationary member; and the clamps are mounted in opposition to the hinge. In another feature, the second portion defines a rigid liner that seats within the first portion; and, when the liner is located within the first portion, the second portion is releasably secured to the first portion. In an additional feature, the second portion is releasably secured to the first portion by mating male and female engagement fittings. In a further additional feature the second portion is releasably secured to the first portion by one-way engagement fittings, the one-way engagement fittings having a releasable catch.
In another feature, the first portion has an uppermost peripheral margin. The second portion includes a liner formed as a rigid molding. The second portion includes a peripheral frame that defines an access-way to the liner. The stationary member is defined by the peripheral frame. The movable member is hingedly mounted to the peripheral frame. The peripheral frame includes an outermost downwardly depending lip that overhangs the uppermost peripheral margin of the first portion. The peripheral frame has an inward facing releasable one-way catch located inwardly of the downwardly depending lip. The uppermost peripheral margin of the first portion has an outwardly facing cleat. On insertion of liner of the second portion within the upstanding peripheral wall of the first portion the one-way catch engages the cleat to retain the liner within the upstanding peripheral wall. The downwardly depending lip is outwardly flexible away from the liner to release the one-way catch. In another feature, the first portion includes at least one water-tight envelope membrane.
In another aspect, a soft-sided insulated container has a soft-sided external casing and a rigid internal liner, the soft-sided internal container having a releasable securement.
In a feature of that aspect, the releasable securement is a one-way catch that engages passively on insertion of the liner within the soft-sided external casing, and is actively disengaged to permit removal of the liner from within the soft-sided external casing. In another feature, the rigid internal container includes a rim defining an opening thereof; and the rim has a downwardly depending skirt that overhangs the soft-sided external casing. In still another feature, the releasable securement includes a reinforcement mounted within the downwardly depending skirt. In an additional feature the releasable securement includes a cleat mounted to the soft-sided external casing and a catch mounted within the downwardly depending skirt. In another feature, the skirt is transversely deformable to release the catch from the cleat. In still another feature, the liner has a lid, and the lid has a watertight seal. In a further feature, the rigid internal liner has the form of a molded plastic tub that forms a liquid containment vessel. In a further feature, the rigid internal liner has a rim that defines an opening of the liner providing access to a chamber formed within the liner. A lid is hingedly mounted to the rim and is movable between open and closed conditions to govern access to the chamber. The chamber has a first closure mode and a second closure mode. The first closure more is a friction interference fit of the lid in engagement with the rim. The second closure is an active closure energized by a latching mechanism. In a further feature, the rim includes a peripherally extending depending skirt. There is an upwardly extending recess defined between the downwardly depending skirt and a peripheral wall portion of the liner lying inwardly of the rim; and the soft sided insulated wall structure has an uppermost margin that seats in the recess between the skirt and the peripheral wall portion.
In another aspect there is a soft-sided insulated container. It has a first portion and a second portion. The first portion includes a soft-sided insulated upstanding peripheral sidewall. The second portion includes a rigid liner that seats within the peripheral sidewall. The second portion includes a rigid frame that extends around an access-way of the rigid liner. The soft-sided insulated upstanding peripheral sidewall of the first portion has and upper region defining an upper rim. The upper region has a first releasable securement fitting mounted thereto. The rigid frame has a depending skirt that overhangs the upper region of the first portion. The downwardly depending skirt has a second releasable securement fitting mounted thereto. On insertion of the liner within the upstanding peripheral sidewall the first and second releasable securement fittings engage to prevent release of the rigid liner from within the upstanding peripheral sidewall. The second releasable securement fitting is movable to disengage the first releasable securement engagement fitting to permit the liner to be removed from the first portion.
These aspects and other features of the invention may be understood with the aid of the following illustrations of a number of exemplary, and non-limiting, embodiments of the principles of the invention in which:
The description that follows, and the embodiments described therein, are provided to illustrate examples of particular embodiments of the principles of the present invention. These examples are provided for the purposes of explanation, and not of limitation, of those principles and of the invention. In the description, like parts are marked throughout the specification and the drawings with the same respective reference numerals. The drawings are substantially to scale, except where noted otherwise, such as in those instances in which proportions may have been exaggerated in order more clearly to depict certain features of the invention.
For the purposes of this description, it may be that a Cartesian frame of reference may be employed. The vertical direction, or z-axis, extends in an up and down orientation from bottom to top. The x-axis extends in the shorter dimension of the container assembly, when fully expanded, running in the front-to-back direction. The y-axis extends cross-wise horizontally relative to the x-axis, running in the side-to-side direction. Unless noted otherwise, the terms “inside” and “outside”, “inwardly” and “outwardly”, refer to location or orientation relative to the associated enclosed space of the container assembly, as may be. The base of the article, where substantially planar, may be considered to extend in an x-y plane. The height of the article may be measured in the vertical, or z-direction. In other contexts, when looking at a single panel, reference may also be made to the “through-thickness” direction or dimension through the wall structure. The largest container panels herein may be designated arbitrarily as either the front and rear sides, walls, faces, or portions of the container. Similarly, the closure member, or opening is arbitrarily designated as being at the top, and the base panel is designated as being at the bottom, as these terms may be appropriate for the customary orientation in which the objects may usually be found, sold, or employed, notwithstanding that the objects may be picked up and placed on one side or another from time to time at the user's choice. It should also be understood that, within the normal range of temperatures to which food and touch is accustomed, although the term cooler, or cooler container, or cooler bag, may be used, such insulated structures may generally also be used to aid in keeping food, beverages, or other objects either warm or hot as well as cool, cold, or frozen. That is, although the term “cooler” may be used for convenience in describing a thermally insulted container, the “cooler” may sometimes be used to keep objects warm rather than cold, e.g., as when hot foods are being transported from a kitchen, or take-out restaurant, to a place where those foods will be eaten some distance away.
The term “insulated” or “insulated wall structure” may be used in this description. It is intended to pertain to walls having a layer of thermal insulation. Typically such walls have an inner surface or lining or web, an outer surface or lining or web, and a layer of insulation material captured between the inner and outer surfaces. The outside layer may be a wear-resistant or scuff resistant material. Thin single membranes or sheets of web material, such as woven high density Nylon™, or Vinyl™, or leather, or paper, are not of themselves intended to fall within the meaning of the term “insulated” as used herein unless they have been treated or formed in an manner deliberately to enhance thermal insulating properties.
Accordingly, the adjective “insulated” is intended to be given its usual and normal meaning as understood by persons skilled in the art. It is not intended to encompass single layers, or skins, of conventional webbing materials, such as Nylon™, woven polyester, canvas, cotton, burlap, leather, paper and so on, that are not otherwise indicated as having, or being relied upon to have, particular properties as effective thermal insulators other than in the context of being provided with heat transfer resistant materials or features beyond that of the ordinary sheet materials in and of themselves. Following from Phillips v. AWH Corp., this definition provided herein is intended to supplant any dictionary definition, and to prevent interpretation in the US Patent Office (or any other Patent Office) that strays from the customary and ordinary meaning of the term “insulated”. The Applicant also explicitly excludes cellophane, waxed paper, tin foil, paper, or other single use disposable (i.e., not intended to be re-used) materials from the definition of “washable”.
A soft-sided insulated structure is one in which the insulated panels are flexible panels, typically in the form of fabric or plastic sheets with insulation inside. The insulation usually has the form of a flexible open cell or closed cell billet, or slab, which may have been bent or folded or molded into the shape of the wall structure.
A soft-sided insulated structure may be understood as being in contrast to a hard-sided insulated structure in which the insulation is contained within a rigid molded structure, and in which the insulation itself may be substantially rigid. In that regard, too, this description distinguishes of hard-shell containers from soft-sided containers. In the jargon of the trade, a soft-sided cooler, or bag, or container, is one that does not have a substantially rigid, high density exoskeleton. A typical example of a container having a hard exoskeleton is one having a molded shell, e.g., of ABS or polyethylene, or other common types of molded plastic. Rather, a soft-sided container may tend not to be substantially rigid, but may rather have a skin that is flexible, or crushable, or sometimes foldable. By way of an example, which is not intended to be exhaustive, comprehensive, exclusive or limiting, a soft-sided cooler may have an outer skin, a layer of insulation, and an internal skin, both the internal and external skins being of some kind of webbing, be it a woven fabric, a nylon sheet, or some other membrane. The layer of insulation, which may be a sandwich of various components, is typically a flexible or resilient layer, perhaps of a relatively soft and flexible foam.
In some instances, a substantially rigid liner is mounted inside the soft-sided insulated structure to stiffen it. The liner is typically removable, although not always. In some examples, a soft-sided insulated wall structure may include one or more permanent or removable battens or stiffeners (which may be of a relatively hard plastic) concealed within the soft-sided wall structure more generally. Soft-sided insulated containers may have hard molded fittings either at a container rim or lip, or to provide a base or a mounting point for wheels, where the outside of the assembly nonetheless remains predominantly of soft-sided panels. Once again, this commentary is intended to forestall the adoption by the US Patent Office, (or any other Patent Office), of an interpretation of the term “soft-sided” that diverges from the ordinary and customary meaning of the term as understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art in the industry, and as used herein.
As a general overview,
Outer casing 22 may be generally box-shaped. That is, it may have a base or bottom panel 32, and an upstanding peripheral wall structure 34 that defines the sidewall of outer casing 22 and that includes four sides or side panels 40, 42, 44 and 46, being, respectively, front panel 40, rear panel 42, left hand side panel 44 and right hand side panel 46. Base or bottom panel 32, and the four side panels 40, 42, 44, and 46 of upstanding peripheral wall structure 34 may combine to form a five-sided open-topped box. A chamber 36 is defined within the box, i.e., the upstanding soft-sided insulate wall structure. The respective upper margins of the sides co-operate to define a four-sided opening 38 of chamber 36. In summary, bottom panel 32, and side panels 40, 42, 44, 46 of upstanding peripheral wall structure 34 co-operate to define a five-sided, open-topped box. As seen, bottom panel 32 has rounded corners and the respective sides merge into each other on rounded corners having a large radius, as seen from above or below.
In container assembly 20, each of panels 32, 40, 42, 44 and 46 may tend to be square or rectangular although this need not be so. For example the side panels could be trapezoidal such as to produce a box of tapering dimensions. Bottom panel 32 may tend to be rectangular, and may typically have two short sides, or edges, and two long sides or edges. The long edges may typically correspond to the front and back sides. The front and rear panels may tend to be the largest, or major, panels of the assembly. In some embodiments the front and back portions or sides or panels may be taller than wide. As shown, the front and rear panels are slightly wider than tall. Container assembly 20 has a slight taper from bottom to top such that the bottom is slightly narrower than the top of casing 22. Casing 22 has external lifting members identified as handles 70. These may have rigid bails, or, as shown, they may have flexible straps with enlarged load spreading hand grips. Lifting handles 70 in turn lift casing 22, which lifts liner 24.
In this type of structure, bottom panel 32 may have a thickened, durable skin 48, that may tend to be scuff-resistant, as appropriate for a member whose exterior surface is intended to contact the ground, and that may be subject to wear when slid or dragged along a roughened surface or loaded onto a vehicle bed. This external skin may be molded to have an upturned lip 50. The external skin may be waterproof. External skin 48 may be made of Nylon™, and may have a flexural stiffness greater than other skins or webbing in the structure. External skin 48 may include molded protrusions in the form of feet, ribs, ridges or protrusions 52 that stand outwardly and define the ground-contacting interface or surface or footprint of container assembly 20. Spaces between the various protrusions 52 may provide an allowance or accommodation 53 for straps, such as may be used to secure items to container assembly 20 during transit. A layer 54 of open cell or closed cell insulation may overlie external skin 48 and may extend upwardly beyond the upper marginal edge of rim or lip 50. A further skin, or web, or layer 56 overlies layer 54 of insulation. Layer 56 is the inner skin of the bottom panel and may be part of a larger inner skin of outer casing 22 more generally. It may be made of a nylon sheet. Similarly, the side wall panels have an external skin 58, a layer of insulation 60, and an internal skin 62. External skin 58 may be made of a sheet or web that is a rubberized skin that is waterproof. External skin 58 may be thicker than, and more durable than internal skin 62 (or 56), as it is exposed to the wear of everyday use. The bottom margin of external skin 58 may be welded to the outward, peripherally extending upturned face of lip 50, as by RF welding, and this welded interface may follow the radius of the corners. The upper margin of external skin 58 may be welded to, or folded over and seamed together with the corresponding peripherally extending upper margin of the inner lining, or web, or layer, skin 62. Insulation layer 60 may be made of rectangular (or trapezoidal, as may be) billets corresponding to each of side panels 40, 42, 44, 46, or it may be made as a single piece or two-piece wrap-around rectangular sheet 64 that conforms to the four-sided shape within which it is contained. Sheet 64 and insulation layer 54 co-operate to form a bucket-shaped insulation barrier. Similarly, internal skin 62 may be a continuation of internal skin 56 of bottom panel 32 and they may be formed as a pouch or sack that lines the inside of the insulation. The outside of casing 22 may also include auxiliary features such as external pouches, such as for documents, and which may have waterproof-zippered closures, as at 66, and external attachment or securement members or straps or cords, such as represented in
Second portion 24 may be referred to generally as “the liner”. However, it has three major portions or elements, those elements being a main body or main portion that forms the liner 26 that goes inside upstanding peripheral wall structure 34; a bezel or frame 28; and a closure assembly or lid 30. In the embodiments illustrated, liner 26 and frame 28 are formed as a single integrally molded monolith, being a rigid plastic molding or more simply, a rigid liner. Liner 26 has the form of a bucket or liquid containing vessel 74. It has a bottom wall 76 and an upstanding peripheral sidewall 78. Bottom wall 76 is substantially rectangular, and corresponds generally to the inside and upwardly facing projection of bottom wall 32 of first portion 22. Peripheral sidewall 78 is also four-sided to correspond to the four sides or edges of bottom wall 76. The four sidewall portions being front, rear, left-hand side and right-hand side are identified as 82, 84, 86, and 88. They co-operate with bottom wall 76 to form an open topped box that surrounds an internal space, or cavity or chamber 80. In the embodiment shown, each of the sidewalls 82, 84, 86 and 88 has vertical wall reinforcement or stiffening in the nature of respective pairs of flutes or channels 90 molded into the respective walls. Although the left-hand and right-hand sides of the container are mirror images of each other, in the embodiment shown front wall 82 is not the same as rear wall 84, but rather has a forwardly bulging profile, such that the overall container is somewhat D-shaped.
Bezel or frame 28 is located at the upper peripheral margin, or rim 92, of upstanding peripheral sidewall 78 of the body of liner 26, as opposed to the lower margin of peripheral sidewall 78 that merges into bottom wall 76. Bezel or frame 28 can be considered a flange of liner 26.
In the section of
At two or more locations around the rim, or periphery, of container assembly 20 there are releasable securements that permit outer casing 22 and liner 26 to be mated together. In known coolers, the internal liner may have been removable, and some removable internal liners have been rigid. Quite often, a rigid internal liner fits very snuggly within the external soft-sided insulated wall structure, and the friction between them may tend to keep them from separating inadvertently, as when inverted; or even intentionally, as when it is desired to remove the liner for cleaning. However, in a fairly large cooler, when the cooler is inverted, fir whatever reason, it may not be desirable for the liner to slide out unexpectedly. Alternatively, where the present cooler is lifted by frame 28, the relative weight of casing 22 may tend also to cause casing 22 to disengage, which may not necessarily be desired. Accordingly, container assembly 20 has a set of releasable securements indicated generally as 120. Each releasable securement includes a first fitting or cleat 122 mounted to casing 22, and a second fitting 124 mounted to liner assembly 24. The fittings are designated as first and second, but could as easily be designated as male and female, inner and outer, and so on. The terminology is arbitrary, and is merely intended to indicate that there are two parts that engage and disengage. It is also largely arbitrary whether whichever of the first or male part and second or female part, is on the casing or on the liner.
Looking at
Base 112 is a footing, or load spreader that mates to the side wall over a relatively large area, as indicated by the oval footprint seen in
As seen in
Whether in
Moving on to the closures and latches, it may be noted that when one is sitting at the beach, or at a campsite, and so on, it may be convenient to have easy access to the inside of the cooler. In that context, it may be desirable to have an access to the inside of the cooler that is governed by a friction fit. However, in other, perhaps less casual, circumstances it may be desired to have a closure that is less prone to easy release. In some circumstances it may be desirable for that second closure to be active rather than passive, and to be watertight.
As above, second portion 24 of container assembly 20 includes a lid, or lid assembly 30 mated with rim or frame 28 of liner 26. Lid assembly 30 may be a unitary molded part. Lid assembly 30 may be, and as shown is, or includes, a rigid plastic molding. Lid assembly 30 has a frame 150 that forms a peripheral wall, and that is shaped to correspond to, and to co-operate with frame 28. To that end, they have respective mating hinge fittings 152, 154 along their corresponding rear margins. They assemble together and have an axis of rotation about which lid assembly 30 pivots between first and second, or closed and open, positions relative to frame 28, and therefore relative to liner 26 and chamber 80 more generally. Frame 150 is generally rectangular to correspond to frame 28. It may have, and in the embodiment illustrated does have, generously radiused corners and an overall D shape in which the rear margin is straight and the front wall, or forwardmost, margin has a bulging, arcuate form.
The molding of lid assembly 30 may include, and in the embodiment shown does include, a peripheral flange structure 160 a spanning main portion 162, fore-and-aft stiffeners or ribs or reinforcements 164 that run between the front and rear, and a closure or cover panel 166 that may be made of a softer material. A layer of insulation 168 may seat within lid assembly 30 between spanning main portion 162 and soft cover panel 166.
Looking at the flange structure in section in
Uppermost leg 180 includes in innermost root or stub, or first leg portion 182 that extends outwardly, parallel to leg 178. First leg portion 182 and leg 178 are spaced apart and opposed, thus forming a channel 184 into which seal 100 seats. Seal 100 is an O-ring seal that goes around the entire periphery of lid assembly 30 in channel 184. Seal 100 is shown in its undeflected uncompressed shape. On closure, seal 100 first wipes against upright leg of tapered wall 98, forming a peripheral contact.
Uppermost leg 180 has a kink or step 186 in the axial direction and then a further outward leg or shelf 188 that overlies the drip lip of the sill 102, followed by a further axial leg 190 that ends in an outward lip 192 that defines a seat for the outside edge of cover panel 166. Cover panel 166 has a peripheral lip or toe 194 that fits within the surrounding wall defined by the inner face of upward axial leg 190. The outer tip of lip 192 fits closely within the opening inside rib 108. As may be understood, the multiple angles formed in the portions of second, uppermost leg 180 yield an edge structure that is rigid, having increased flexural stiffness in both the vertical direction and the lateral direction.
The hinge structure is shown in section in
The opposed view of
Latch 200 includes a moving member in the form of an arm or a latch lever 210 that has trunnions, or stub axles 208 that seat in bores 148 of the forward stationary hinge block 158. Hinge block 158 is formed as an extension of upper leg 180 in the midst of the forewardmost region of the forward edge of lid assembly 30. Lever 210 has a lobe, or cam, 226 that engages, or interacts with, the outermost and uppermost rib of frame rim 78. Lever 210 has roots or arms 212 to which trunnions 208 (or a continuous hinge pin in place of trunnions 208) are (or is) mounted. Arms 212 extend radially away from the hinge axis of trunnions 208. Arms 212 are joined by a transom, or cross-piece, 214, that runs laterally between them, generally parallel to the hinge axis. At the end of arms 212 there is a cross-wise extending bail 216 that is formed in an S-shape to yield a downwardmost engagement member or handle or grip 218 behind which the users fingers may be placed when opening, i.e., releasing, lever 210. The upper edge 220 of bail 216 defines an engagement member, or finger, or tooth, that engages, and when pressed pushes past, detent ridge 204 to snap into, and seat in, the channel, or seat, or accommodation 206. That is, as lever 210 moves to swing pivotally downward from the positon of
In the alternate embodiment of
A molded spanning member, or tray, 280, has a spanning panel or web, or sheet 272, and a peripheral wall 274. Peripheral wall 274 has a folded-over rib portion 276, and an extending leg 278 that protrudes downwardly from the crown of the inwardly facing rib portion 276. On installation, the tip of leg 278 bottoms on the upwardly facing back of leg or flange 264, thus establishing the height of sheet 272 relative to sheet 238. The tip of the inside face of wall 260 and the outside of the tip of the outer leg of rib 276 are correspondingly notched to fit together, as at 282, so that, on installation, tray 280 snaps into place, and is prevented by the notched relationship from disengaging. These panels may be molded to have a formed profile, or they may be substantially or entirely flat, or formed on a smooth arc. The space between sheet 272 and sheet 238 may be filled with insulation 168. The space defined inside shoulder 268 and outside sheet 272 is filled with a soft cover panel 284 of such appearance as may be. Cover panel 284 can alternatively be a herd member presenting a working surface, such as a cutting board. Either or both of tray 280 and cover panel 284 may be made of either rigid molded material, or of a soft-sided, fabric material, which may include a layer or batt of insulation.
As seen in
Container assembly 20 also has a pressure relief vent, 300, which allows the passage of air, but not the passage of liquids. Such a valve or vent prevents the build-up of a pressure differential between inside and outside during normal use, such as may tend to permit container assembly 20 to be opened more easily, while also maintaining the water-proof nature of the rigid liner and lid combination. Such relief vents are available from commercial vendors. A vent 146 may be located in the rear wall of container assembly 20, for example between the hinges or in the side wall as seen in
In the embodiment of
In an alternate embodiment there is a soft-sided insulated container identified as cooler assembly 320, as seen in
Container assembly 320 differs from container assembly 20 in being larger. Accordingly, it is both taller and wider; and rigid liner main body portion 326 has three flutes 90 in the front and rear walls, rather than two. Also, given the size, it has two latches 400 rather than the single latch 210 of container assembly 20. Furthermore, the latch assemblies shown are two-part cam latches as opposed to a single part lever as in container assembly 20. Container assembly 320 also has a different two stage closure and seal from that of container assembly 20, whether of
Considering the latch structure of
In
Structural frame 340 has a downwardly formed peripheral rib 342. It merges into the margin of inner spanning sheet 332, with an array of internal form-holding webs or gussets 344 spaced all around. Rib 342 transitions into an inward channel or hat section 350 having an inner leg 346, an outer leg 348 and a back 352. Outboard of leg 348 is a grip in the form of an upwardly molded impression 354 into which a person's finger tips might fit when opening the container assembly. An outer leg 356 of frame 340 extends upwardly from the outside lip of impression 354. Outer leg 356 forms the outside profile of frame 340 and of lid assembly 330 more generally. Outer leg 356 curls around and has an upper portion 358 that overspans flange 354, and is generally opposed thereto and spaced apart therefrom such that portion 358 functions as a flange in opposition to the web of accommodation 354, with leg 356 functioning as a shear web between them. Inboard of portion 358 there is a downward chamfer 362 prior to merging with sheet 334. Chamfer 362 acts as a retainer, or retaining lip to discourage objects from sliding off sheet 334. Flange 358 has a stiffening rib 336 that acts like a longitudinal stringer.
Rigid frame 360 of liner 324 is also different. It has upstanding internal liner wall 78, but it terminates in an upper margin formed back on itself into channel section 366 that nests within channel section 350 of lid assembly 330. The upper end of inner wall 78 is the first leg of that channel section, and it has an interference friction fit relationship with leg 348. The outer leg 368 extends downwardly to merge into a laterally outwardly extending formed flange 370 that ultimately has an outermost, downwardly curled web 376 whose outer leg 378 lies in the same plane, or the same general arc of curvature, as may be, as the laterally outermost segment or flange portion of outer leg 356, to give a relatively smoothly mating relationship or appearance.
As seen in
Having considered the seal closure interface generally, latches 400 are shown in
In this structure, rather than the section seen in
Latches 400 also include a moving assembly 420 having a first leg 422 and a second leg 424. First leg 422 is a lever constrained to pivot about a hinge pin 426 that passes through a stationary boss 428 centered in latch accommodation 430 of frame 360. Hinge pin 426 pierces the side walls of boss 428 and is captured below flange 390 and behind finger 394. In the embodiment shown, first leg 422 has a pair of spaced apart arms 432 that straddle boss 428. The outermost, or distal, end of first leg 422 is formed into the shape of a handle or grip 434 for engagement by the user's fingers or hands more generally. Second leg 424 is pivotally mounted on a hinge pin 438 at a location part way along first leg 422, roughly the mid-way location as seen in
In this configuration, as before, there is a first stage of closure in which the closure is a passive friction fit, and the latch is released. There is also a second mode or stage of closure in which the latch is applied, and a greater-than-gravity active force is applied at the closure interface to energize seal 380.
By contrast to the standard wall section of
At the location of
In the embodiment of
As before, main body casing 502 has a substantially rectangular bottom wall panel 520 and an upstanding sidewall structure 518 that has first, second, third, and fourth portions identified as front wall panel 522, rear wall panel 524, left-hand wall panel 526 and right-hand wall panel 528. The upper portion of sidewall structure 518 ends in an upper peripheral margin or rim region 516 to which the first portion 122 of releasable securement 120 is mounted. Flange assembly 508 has second portion 124 of releasable securement 120 mounted thereto.
Similarly, as before, internal rigid liner container vessel, or tub, 506 has a rigid wall structure having a bottom wall panel 530, and an upstanding molded plastic rigid sidewall structure 514 that includes first, second, third and fourth upstanding wall panels, being front wall panel 532, rear wall panel 534, left-hand wall panel 536, and right-hand wall panel 538, those members co-operating with bottom wall panel 530 to form a five-sided, open-topped liquid containing vessel, the same as, or substantially the same as liner 26 described above. As before, lid assembly 510 and frame assembly 508 are joined along their respective rear margins by hinges, such that a pivot relationship is created, lid assembly 510 being movable between open and closed positions to govern access of objects to and from an internal chamber 540. The hinge fittings may be taken as being the same as previously described.
Soft-sided insulated container assembly 500 is different from soft-sided insulated container assemblies 20 and 320 insofar as the latching relationship is reversed such that the stationary portion is on the frame, and the moving portion is on the lid. That is, there is a latching interface defined by a latching assembly 550 that includes a stationary latching interface member, identified as an anchor, or hold, or keeper 552 that is mounted to, or forms part of, frame 508; and a movable latching assembly 554 that is mounted to lid assembly 510. Movable latching assembly 554 includes a first member identified as crank 556 and a second member, or drag link, identified as clasp 558. Crank 556 is pivotally mounted, or rooted, to a fixed pivot point on lid panel 560. In the example shown, crank 556 has a pair of short swing arms 562 and a cross-member 564 that extends between the distal swinging tips of arms 562. The toes of the short swing arms 562 are mounted in double shear connections to the pivot points on lid panel 560, between central molded anchor, or block 542 and left-hand and right-hand laterally outboard blocks 544 on a pivot axis identified as axle 546 in the sectional views.
The drag link, or clasp, 558 also has a pair of left-hand and right-hand spaced-apart arms, or legs 566 that bracket first member 556. Legs 566 are joined at their distal ends by a cross-member 568. Cross-member 568 terminates in a latch engagement member such as may have the form of a curved finger, or hook, 570 that, in use, engages keeper 552. In that regard, in place of skirt 110, the front margin of frame 508 has skirt 512 that runs between enlarged molded corner fittings 572. Skirt 512 has the downwardly extending leg 574 that corresponds to skirt 110, but, in addition, it has a forwardly outward spur forming a downward finger or catch 576. Catch 576 is located part way down the face of leg 574. The depending tip of catch 576 is spaced forwardly of leg 574 such that an accommodation 578 is formed between leg 574 and catch 576. The near ends, or attached ends, of legs 566 are pivotally connected to first member 556 by axle 580. Axle 580 is positioned at an intermediate location radially distant from the pivot axis of axle 546, such that the outer or distal portion of cross-member 568 extends radially beyond the axis of rotation of axle 580 and form a handle, or grip 582 that in use acts as a closing lever having a measure of mechanical advantage by virtue of the greater radius. In use, the tip of hook 570 seats in accommodation 578, and hook 570 clasps catch 576.
In use, as first member 556 rotates counter-clockwise, it tightens second member 558 onto catch 576, and may pass through an over-center condition as latching occurs, thus locking latching assembly 550 in the closed and locked position, and imposing a positive sealing force on seal 380, above and beyond the friction retention of lid assembly 510 relative to frame assembly 508. As may be noted, skirt 512 has an uninterrupted, clear lateral run between molded corner fittings 572. That is, there is no interruption, indentation, cavity, protrusion, boss, or block creating a discontinuity in the latching assembly interface. The clasp and the catch meet along more than half the length. In the embodiment shown, they meet over substantially the entire width between molded corner fittings 572. Accordingly, the latching force is spread along the mating of the hook and catch.
To open soft-sided insulated container assembly 500, the process is reversed. The user lifts forwardly and outwardly on handle or grip 582, to cause it to pass through the over-center condition, thus unlocking latch assembly 550. Once hook 570 is clear of catch 576, lid assembly 510 is in the passively closed condition, in which it is held closed by the passive, zipperless friction retention of the inner rib of the lid assembly against the upper rim of the tub. Latch assembly 550 may be moved further to a storage position by rotation of first member 556 in the opposite direction until it stops against abutments 586 at its rotational end-of-travel limit, after which second member 558 can be rotted until it seats in the conformal accommodation 548 defined in lid assembly 510. In this position, although hook 570 is facing upward, legs 566 are either partially or entirely recessed in accommodation 548 relative to the level of the main spanning portion 584 of lid assembly 510. In this condition, the movable latch assembly 554 is stored out of the way, and lid assembly 510 may be opened and closed by lifting to overcome the frictional fit.
The movable latching assembly 554 has three positions, or states, or conditions, namely a first position, seen in
Various container body and lid combinations have been shown, or described, or both. The features of the various embodiments may be mixed and matched as may be appropriate without the need for further description of all possible variations, combinations, and permutations of those features.
The principles of the present invention are not limited to these specific examples which are given by way of illustration. It is possible to make other embodiments that employ the principles of the invention and that fall within its spirit and scope of the invention. Since changes in and or additions to the above-described embodiments may be made without departing from the nature, spirit or scope of the invention, the invention is not to be limited to those details, but only by a purposive reading of the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/722,775, filed Dec. 20, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.
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Entry |
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Office Action dated Jan. 13, 2022 issued in corresponding U.S. Appl. No. 16/722,775. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20210188521 A1 | Jun 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16722775 | Dec 2019 | US |
Child | 16728848 | US |