This Nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent Application No. 2008-276014 filed in Japan on Oct. 27, 2008, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to (i) a solar battery apparatus including a solar battery cell, more specifically to a solar battery apparatus in which a decrease in power generation capacity of a solar battery cell is prevented even if the solar battery cell is ruptured by a physical force, (ii) a portable electronic device, and (iii) a global positioning system apparatus.
Currently, a portable information electronic device generally operates on a secondary cell serving as a power source of the portable information electronic device. A user plugs the secondary cell to an outlet (a commercial power source) so as to charge the secondary cell via a transformation apparatus or the like, whereby electric power is supplied to the secondary cell. However, in general, it is frequently difficult to obtain a power source when such a portable information electronic device is used. In order to compensate for an amount of charge reduced while the portable information electronic device is being used or carried, charging via a dry cell battery may be employed. As an alternative, a device may also be used (i) which stores, in a secondary cell, electric power generated by a solar battery or (ii) which directly charges the secondary cell via a transformation circuit or the like, other than the portable information electronic device. For such a charging device, it is unnecessary to obtain a commercial power source. On the other hand, it is necessary (i) to carry the charging device with the portable information electronic device or (ii) to physically connect the charging device to an external connecting terminal of the portable information electronic device so as to charge the portable information electronic device. This may cause inconvenience of handling the charging device at least while the portable information electronic device is being moved. In order to avoid such inconvenience, it is suggested that the portable information electronic device be mounted with a solar battery.
A portable information electronic device is expected to be more and more important as a daily necessity in the future. Note, however, that it is necessary to further reduce the portable information electronic device in size and weight. Note also that it is required that the portable information electronic device be usable under an extremely severe environment for an electronic device such as (i) under direct sunlight, (ii) under high humidity, (iii) under vibrations mainly due to mounting of the portable information electronic device in a passenger vehicle, or (iv) under pressure or dropping during carriage of the portable information electronic device. For this reason, a solar battery apparatus which is to be mounted in a portable information electronic device and which includes a solar battery cell is required (i) to be resistant to the influence of an external environment and (ii) to be light, thin, short, and small with its portability unimpaired.
A conventional household solar battery apparatus has a feature of being resistant to an external force since a solar battery itself is covered with glass. On the other hand, the conventional household solar battery apparatus has a disadvantage of being heavy and easy to break since a glass substrate serves as a supporting member of the conventional household solar battery apparatus. Therefore, it is impractical to merely reduce the size of such a conventional solar battery apparatus whose supporting member is a glass substrate. Consequently, for a portable information electronic device, there has been suggested a solar battery apparatus reduced in size and weight by substituting a resin substrate or a resin sheet for the glass substrate. However, there occurs such a problem that a solar battery cell constituting the small and light solar battery apparatus is easy to be ruptured by an external physical action and thus an output from the solar battery cell is reduced or is likely to be unobtainable.
Note that a connection between solar battery cells in a solar battery apparatus has conventionally been made as disclosed in Patent Literature 1 or by partially overlapping respective front side electrodes with respective rear side electrodes of the solar battery cells (see
Patent Literature 1
Japanese Utility Model Registration Application, Jitsukaisho, No. 62-157163 A (Publication Date: Oct. 6, 1987)
As described earlier, there occurs such a problem that a solar battery cell in a solar battery apparatus reduced in size and weight for a portable information electronic device is easy to be ruptured by an external physical action and thus an output from the solar battery cell is reduced or is likely to be unobtainable.
The present invention has been made in view of the problems, and its object is to provide (i) a solar battery apparatus in which a decrease in power generation capacity of a solar battery cell is prevented even if the solar battery cell is ruptured by a physical force, (ii) a portable electronic device, and (iii) a global positioning system apparatus.
In order to solve the problems, a solar battery apparatus in accordance with the present invention has a plurality of solar battery cells and electrode terminals, other than common electrode terminals, for making an electrical connection (i) between each of the solar battery cells and another or (ii) between the solar battery cell and an external apparatus, the solar battery apparatus including: first connecting means for making an electrical connection between the solar battery cell and the electrode terminals in a plurality of places on the solar battery cell, whereby a decrease in power generation capacity of the solar battery cell is prevented even if the solar battery cell is ruptured by a physical force.
According to the arrangement, the first connecting means make the electrical connection between the solar battery cell and the electrode terminals in the plurality of places on the solar battery cell. This allows prevention of a decrease in power generation capacity of the solar battery cell. This is because the electrical connection is ensured in any part of the solar battery cell even if the solar battery cell is ruptured by a physical force.
A solar battery apparatus in accordance with the present invention has a plurality of solar battery cells and electrode terminals, other than common electrode terminals, for making an electrical connection (i) between each of the solar battery cells and another or (ii) between the solar battery cell and an external apparatus, the solar battery apparatus including: first connecting means for making an electrical connection between the solar battery cell and the electrode terminals in a plurality of places on the solar battery cell, whereby a decrease in power generation capacity of the solar battery cell is prevented even if the solar battery cell is ruptured by a physical force.
According to the arrangement, the first connecting means make the electrical connection between the solar battery cell and the electrode terminals in the plurality of places on the solar battery cell. This allows prevention of a decrease in power generation capacity of the solar battery cell. This is because the electrical connection is ensured in any part of the solar battery cell even if the solar battery cell is ruptured by a physical force.
A portable electronic device in accordance with the present invention is mounted with or electrically connected to a solar battery apparatus as mentioned above. A global positioning system apparatus in accordance with the present invention is mounted with or electrically connected to a solar battery apparatus as mentioned above or below.
This brings about an effect of making it possible to provide (i) a solar battery apparatus in which a decrease in power generation capacity of a solar battery cell is prevented even if the solar battery cell is ruptured by a physical force, (ii) a portable electronic device, and (iii) a global positioning system apparatus.
(a) of
(a) of
An embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to
(a) of
(Arrangement of the Relevant Part of the Solar Battery Apparatus)
The solar battery apparatus 10 includes a printed circuit board 1, a plurality of conductive layers 2 disposed on the printed circuit board 1, and a plurality of solar battery cells 3 disposed on the plurality of conductive layers 2. The printed circuit board 1 may be a board provided with an insulating section and made of copper, stainless steel, or the like. Each of the conductive layers 2, made of metal such as gold, has a single solar battery cell 3 disposed thereon, and is a little larger in size than the solar battery cell 3. An electrode terminal 6 (an electrode terminal other than a common electrode terminal (not illustrated)) is provided on a part of the conductive layer 2 on which part no solar battery cell 3 is provided. The electrode terminal 6 and the conductive layer 2 are used for connecting to an adjacent solar battery cell 3.
Each of the solar battery cells 3 has a rectangular shape, for example. The solar battery cells 3 are disposed in such a way as to form a rectangular shape, for example. Note that each of the solar battery cells 3 has electrode terminals 4 (electrode terminals other than the common electrode terminals (not illustrated)) provided in at least two places on a top surface thereof.
Each of the metal wires 5 is a metal wire whose cross-section (a cross-section taken along the line B-B′ in (b) of
As described earlier, in the solar battery apparatus 10, a plurality of metal wires 5 are used for making an electrical connection between the solar battery cell 3 and the electrode terminals 4 in a plurality of places on the solar battery cell 3 with the plurality of places located at a desired distance from each other. This allows prevention of a decrease in power generation capacity of the solar battery cell 3. This is because an electrical connection is ensured in any part of the solar battery cell 3 even if the solar battery cell 3 is ruptured by a physical force. The disposition of the electrode terminals 4 as illustrated in
Furthermore, in the case where the solar battery apparatus 10 is mounted in a portable electronic device, the portable electronic device is mainly exemplified by a mobile phone. In this case, the mobile phone is supposed to be arranged such that a point of connection between the solar battery cell 3 and each of the electrode terminals 4 is included in a frame part of the mobile phone. In this case, such an arrangement is advantageous since it is only necessary to allocate a small area for the point of connection. For example, a metal band for use in connection of a solar battery apparatus is mainly exemplified by a metal band having a transverse length of 1 to 2 mm. However, it is more advantageous, in applying the solar battery apparatus 10 to the portable electronic device, to set the transverse length of the metal band to less than 1 mm as in such an arrangement.
Moreover, such an arrangement allows greater flexibility in wiring, thus making it only necessary to allocate a small area for the point of connection, whereby the area of the solar battery cell 3 can be increased.
(Modifications of the Solar Battery Apparatus)
Next, modifications of the solar battery apparatus 10 are described below. Note that, for convenience of explanation, members having functions identical to the functions of the members shown in the embodiment are given identical reference numerals and an explanation thereof is omitted here. Note also that, basically, only changes from the embodiment are explained.
(a) of
In the present modification, each of the metal wires 5 of the solar battery apparatus 10 is replaced by a metal band 5A having a transverse length (length of the line B-B′ in (b) of
In a case of
In a case of
In a case of
In a case of
(Examples of Applications of the Solar Battery Apparatus)
Examples of applications of the solar battery apparatus 10 are described below.
For example, the mobile phone 20 and the portable global positioning apparatus 25 each have the solar battery apparatus 10 mounted on the rear surface thereof. For example, the digital still camera 30 and the digital video camera 35 each have the solar battery apparatus 10 mounted on the top surface or side surface thereof. Since various devices and apparatuses cited above are commonly used, a detailed explanation thereof is omitted here. In each of these devices and apparatuses, the solar battery apparatus 10 generates electric power with sunlight and supplies the electric power thus generated to an electric power source such as a secondary cell provided in each of the devices and apparatuses. As described earlier, it is only necessary, in the solar battery apparatus 10, to allocate a small area for the point of connection between the solar battery cell 3 and each of the electrode terminals 4. This is advantageous in applying the solar battery apparatus 10 to a portable electronic device. Furthermore, even if the solar battery cell 3 is ruptured by a physical force, an electrical connection is ensured in any part of the solar battery cell 3, whereby a decrease in power generation capacity of the solar battery cell 3 can be prevented. Therefore, the devices and apparatuses each mounted with the solar battery apparatus 10 allow an increase in their portability and operational reliability as compared with those each mounted with a conventional solar battery apparatus.
A portable electronic device in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention is mounted with or electrically connected to the solar battery apparatus 10. It is preferable that the portable electronic device be the mobile phone 20, the digital still camera 30, or the digital video camera 35.
The global positioning apparatus 25 in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention is mounted with or electrically connected to the solar battery apparatus 10.
This brings about an effect of making it possible to provide (i) the solar battery apparatus 10 in which a decrease in power generation capacity of the solar battery cell 3 is prevented even if the solar battery cell 3 is ruptured by a physical force, (ii) the portable electronic device, and (iii) the portable global positioning apparatus 25.
The solar battery apparatus 10 in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention is preferably arranged such that each of the first connecting means is the metal wire 5 whose cross-section has a diameter of less than 1 mm.
The portable information electronic device in which the solar battery apparatus 10 is mounted is mainly exemplified by the mobile phone 20. In this case, the mobile phone 20 is supposed to be arranged such that a point of connection between the solar battery cell 3 and each of the electrode terminals 4 is included in a frame part of the mobile phone 20. In this case, such an arrangement is advantageous since it is only necessary to allocate a small area for the point of connection. For example, the metal band 5A for use in connection of a solar battery apparatus is mainly exemplified by a metal band having a transverse length of 1 to 2 mm. However, it is more advantageous, in applying the solar battery apparatus 10 to the portable information electronic device, to set the transverse length of the metal band 5A to less than 1 mm as in the arrangement.
Moreover, such an arrangement allows greater flexibility in wiring, thus making it only necessary to allocate a small area for the point of connection, whereby the area of the solar battery cell 3 can be increased.
The solar battery apparatus 10 in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention is preferably arranged such that the metal wire 5 has a cross-section whose shape is a polygon with three or more sides.
The solar battery apparatus 10 in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention is preferably arranged such that each of the first connecting means is the metal band 5A having a transverse length of less than 1 mm.
The arrangement makes it possible, too, to bring about an effect similar to an effect brought about in the case where each of the first connecting means is a metal wire 5.
The solar battery apparatus 10 in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention is preferably arranged such that the electrode terminals 4 are provided in at least two places on the solar battery cell 3.
The solar battery apparatus 10 in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention is preferably arranged such that: the electrode terminals 4 are provided along (i) sides, (ii) corners, or (iii) both (i) and (ii) of the solar battery cell 3 in a case where the solar battery cell 3 has a rectangular shape or a rectangular shape not all four corners of which are right-angled; and the electrode terminals 4 are provided (i) along a circumference, (ii) in a center section, or (iii) (i) and (ii) of the solar battery cell 3 in a case where the solar battery cell 3 has a circular shape.
The electrode terminals 4 only needs to be disposed in consideration of a direction in which the solar battery cell 3 is easy to be ruptured, in order that an electrical connection is ensured in the solar battery cell 3 when the solar battery cell 3 is ruptured in that direction. This ensures an electrical connection in the solar battery cell 3 with a higher probability, thus allowing more secure prevention of a decrease in power generation capacity of the solar battery cell 3.
The solar battery apparatus 10 in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention is preferably arranged such that the electrode terminals 4 are circularly provided in such a way as to cover at least a part of a rim of the solar battery cell 3.
According to the arrangement, it is possible to most securely prevent a decrease in power generation capacity of the solar battery cell 3. This is because an electrical connection is most securely ensured in the solar battery cell 3 particularly in a case where the electrode terminals are circularly provided so as to continuously and entirely cover the rim of the solar battery cell 3.
The solar battery apparatus 10 in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention is preferably arranged to further include the connecting section 7 or 7A connecting the electrode terminals 4.
According to the arrangement, the provision of the connecting section 7 or 7A that connects the electrode terminals 4 ensures an electrical connection in the solar battery cell 3 with a higher probability, thus allowing more secure prevention of a decrease in power generation capacity of the solar battery cell 3.
The solar battery apparatus 10 in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention is preferably arranged such that: the electrode terminals 4 are provided in such a shape as to be mutually electrically conducted; and each of the electrode terminals 4 is made of metal or a conductive material containing metal.
The solar battery apparatus 10 in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention is preferably arranged such that the metal wire 5 is made of metal containing gold, copper, or aluminum.
The solar battery apparatus 10 in accordance with the embodiment of the present invention is preferably arranged such that the metal wire 5 is coated with a resin in a case where the metal wire 5 is made of metal containing copper.
According to the arrangement, it is possible to avoid corrosion of the metal wire 5 so that the metal wire 5 can remain conductive.
The present invention is not limited to the description of the embodiments above, but may be altered by a skilled person within the scope of the claims. An embodiment based on a proper combination of technical means disclosed in different embodiments is encompassed in the technical scope of the present invention.
A solar battery apparatus in accordance with the present invention is arranged such that even if a solar battery cell is ruptured by a physical force, an electrical connection is ensured in any part of the solar battery cell, whereby a decrease in power generation capacity of the solar battery cell can be prevented. The solar battery apparatus in accordance with the present invention is suitably applicable to portable electronic devices such as a mobile phone, a digital still camera, and a digital video camera, and to a global positioning apparatus and the like.
3 Solar battery cell
4 Electrode terminal
5 Metal wire (first connecting means)
5A Metal band (first connecting means)
7, 7A Connecting section (Second connecting means)
10 Solar battery apparatus
20 Mobile phone (portable electronic device)
25 Portable global positioning apparatus (global positioning system apparatus)
30 Digital still camera (portable electronic device)
35 Digital video camera (portable electronic device)
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-276014 | Oct 2008 | JP | national |