The present disclosure relates to solar heat application field, especially related to solar cooking appliances to cook the food in the solar heat collector.
For all kinds of existing energy sources in the earth, solar energy is the most widespread, the richest and the most uniformly distributed energy source. Solar energy can be used very easily. It is available every day, everywhere and for every body.
For all kinds of human energy consuming activities, cooking food and beverage is the most often activity and has the longest history. Every body in anywhere needs to cook the foods every day.
It is very interesting and valuable topic to use solar energy for food cooking. There are many efforts in this field. (Please refer to the existing patents).
The solar power on a unit earth area is not very large. The solar radiation intensity is varied from North to South and from morning to afternoon. It depends on the weather and is also different in four seasons, so that to develop an economic solar cooking appliance is always a challenge and need continue efforts.
In view of these difficulties, some solar cooking appliances tried to make the sunlight receiving area as large as possible. But the heat insulation for the received heat is difficult. Some solar cooking appliances follow and focus the sunlight using expensive automation system and need additional power to run the system. Some solar cooking appliances also use the heat storage materials. The materials may be expensive and not easy to get.
Therefore, it is an important topic for the industry to further develop and improve applications of the solar cooking technology to develop a set of economic and practicable solar cooking appliances.
The object of this disclosure is to improve the existing technologies and provide a set of solar cooking appliances that is economy, easy to manufacture and use and high efficient. The invention takes following steps to overcome the difficulties of applying solar energy for food cooking:
To use the evacuated solar heat collector for optimum heat collecting;
To fill solid heat storage and conducting material in the evacuated solar heat collector for storing and saving heat. It not only to provide a continue and stable cooking heat, but also to provide a cooking temperature higher than the water boiling and steam temperature for more cooking purposes. To use second heat conducting/transferring material to transfer the heat faster from solar heat collector to solar cooking utensil;
A light reflector focuses the surrounding light to the cooking appliances;
A sundial indicates the light direction, an adjustable and rotatable fixing and supporting trestle allows to receiving the highest solar power;
An electric power supply provides a backup power source when the solar power is not enough. Further more, the solar cooking appliances also provide backup heat source or energy storage equipment at low electricity price period for cooking at electric power outage.
Following are the detailed summary of present disclosure.
In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a set of solar cooking appliances, comprising: a solar heat collector to collect and store solar heat, having: a first solid heat storage and conducting material partially filling said solar heat collector, wherein said solar heat collector can heat said first solid heat storage and conducting material to a temperature higher than the water boiling temperature; a solar cooking utensil located within the solar heat collector, wherein said solar cooking utensil is sized to fit a size and shape of the internal size and shape of the solar heat collector, and said utensil having a wall which is thermally connected to the internal wall of the solar heat collector and the first solid heat storage and conducting material to transfer heat to the utensil, and said utensil having a removable part for opening and closing said utensil; and a second heat conducting/transferring material located within said solar heat collector and thermally connected said first solid heat storage and conducting material for faster transferring the solar heat to said cooking utensil, wherein said second heat conducting/transferring material is selected from a group of: a heat tube, a metal conductor, an alloy conductor and a heat conductive conductor able faster transferring heat, and the necessary accessories that including a fixing and supporting trestle with a rotatable base and adjustable incidence angle that arrange and support the each part of the solar cooking appliances at a proper situation; the light reflecting object and a cone bar attached to the solar heat collector perpendicularly to show the angle of sun light.
The said solar heat collector is a evacuated-tube solar heat collector; or a group of modular evacuated-tube solar heat collectors that mounted in a certain shape, e.g. in parallel row, in full or partial cone-shaped column, etc; the said heat storage and conducting material can be a solid material, or a liquid material or a chemical or change head storage materials, or the combination of two or more materials mentioned above. The said heat conducting material can be a heat tube, or a heat conductor. For safety reason, transparent cover or evacuated toughened-glass tube solar heat collector are suggested.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a set of solar cooking utensils, each of said utensil is a cylinder container made of stainless steel, that is located in an evacuated-tube solar heat collector, having a removable and detachable handle at the inner wall; said container having a diameter near but not bigger than the inner diameter of said evacuated-tube solar heat collector; a pleated structure on the wall of said container from the top to the bottom to provide a gap and patch for air exchange and allow a minor adjustable diameter for said container. These utensils can be a solar coffee/tea maker, a steamer, a solar cooking fryer; a cooking wok or pot, a boiler, a cooking pan etc.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure there is provided a set of solar cooking appliances that mainly use the solar heat, but use electricity as a backup, comprising, a solar heat collector to collect and store solar heat; a first solid heat storage and conducting material partially filling said solar heat collector, wherein said solar heat collector can heat said first solid heat storage and conducting material to a temperature higher than the water boiling temperature; a solar cooking utensil located within the solar heat collector, wherein said solar cooking utensil is sized to fit a size and shape of the internal size and shape of the solar heat collector, and said utensil having a wall which is thermally connected to the internal wall of the solar heat collector and the first solid heat storage and conducting material to transfer heat to the utensil, and said utensil having a removable part for opening and closing said utensil; and an electric heater providing a back up of heating source and electric heat storage, comprising: an electric heating element located under the solar cooking utensil and within said first solid heat storage and conducting material; and the necessary accessories that including a fixing and supporting trestle with a rotatable base and adjustable incidence angle that arrange and support the each part of the solar cooking appliances at a proper situation; the light reflecting object and a cone bar attached to the solar heat collector perpendicularly to show the angle of sun light; a electric heat element with power supply and a measuring, indication and controlling systems for the solar cooking appliance's operating characteristic parameter, e.g. timing, temperature, pressure, moisture etc.
Other aspects and features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art upon review of the following description of specific embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying figures.
In the figures which illustrate exemplary embodiments of this invention:
Referring to
A set of solar cooking appliances 100 includes a solar heat collector 110, the first heat storage and conducting material 120, a second heat conducting/transfering medium 121, a solar cooking utensil 130, a removable part 114 of 110 and a removable part 131 for 130, and a electric heat element 150 with power supply.
Solar heat collector may be any kind of solar heat collector that can heat the first heat storage and conducting material 120 to the temperature higher than the water boiling temperature. In this case, the solar heat collector 110 is an evacuated-tube solar heat collector. It may also is a group of modular evacuated-tube solar heat collectors that mounted in a certain shape, e.g. in parallel row, in full or partial cone-shaped column as its one of the examples shown in
The evacuated-tube solar heat collectors 110 has transparent outer layer 111 and inner layer 112. It is evacuated in between. The inner layer 112 has a heat absorbing coating that does not show in the
The evacuated-tube solar heat collector 110 is made of glass. In case the glass tube is broken, the glass piece is dangers for the user. So the solar heat collector has a transparent (e.g. plastic) cover for safety reason. (not shown in
The first heat storage and conducting material 120 in this case is salt or quartz sand for storing the solar heat and transferring heat to the cooking utensil 130. In fact, many kinds of the materials can be used as the solar heat storage and conducting material. For example, they are solid materials such as salt and sand, ; phase change material, such as paraffin and metals. The cook takes place in the tube wherein utensil is located, so the food safety needs to put special attention. In this invention, we prefer the salt, quartz or basalt sand, and large piece of metal. For the first heat storage and conducting materials, in addition to the materials mentioned above, metal or alloy conductors and heat tube are also suitable alternatives.
In
The cooking utensil 130 is a cylinder container located inside of solar heat collector 110 upper the salt or sand 120. It made of stainless steel. The cooking utensil 130 has a removable part 131 with a hole 1311, it is a stopper inserted in the cooking utensil 130. The utensil has a diameter near but not bigger than the inner diameter of the evacuated-tube solar heat collector 110. A pleated structure 133 is on the wall of the container from the top to the bottom to provide a gap and patch for air exchange and power cable 151. Furthermore it allows a minor adjustable diameter for the container 130. The cooking utensil 130 further includes a removable and detachable handle 135 at the inner wall for removing the utensil 130 from the solar heat collector 110.
In
A removable part 114 covers the top of solar heat collector 110. It has two holes 1141 and 1142. The first hole 1141 connects to said gap and path for air exchange and power cable 133. The second hole 1142 continues the hole 1311 in the stopper 131 of the container 130. The stopper may be a plant fibril cork with an air gap or a hole.
The electric heat element 150 with power supply is a very low power electric heat element. It located under the cooking utensil 130 and/or within heat storage and conducting material 120. A power cable 151 has very high resistive heat temperature that connects the electric heat element 150 to power supply plug 152 outside of the solar heat collector 110, through the path formed by a pleated structure 133 on the walls of the utensil 130. The electric heat element 150 may further includes a measuring, indicating and controlling systems for the solar cooking appliance's operating characteristic parameter, e.g. timing, temperature, pressure, moisture etc. These equipments are not shown in
Some time the evacuated-tubes are mounted in a raw for cooking several foods at the same time.
Refer to
A fixing and supporting trestle 206 arranges and supports the five solar heat collectors at the proper locations and situations. The movable support 207 allows the adjustment of the incidence angle of the solar heat collector 210 to the sunlight. Four wheels 241, 242, 243 and 244 are installed in the four bottom corners of the supporting trestle 206 for adjust the direction of the solar heat collector 210. (243 and 244 are not shown in
A light reflecting object (not shown in
When the solar light shines on the solar heat collector 210, the cooking processing in each utensil is the same as the processing mentioned in
Referring to
The structure A in
The structure B in
The structure C in
The structure D in
The structure E in
The structure F in
When set up a solar cooking appliance, not only these kinds of solar heat collectors but also more kinds of their varieties and combinations can be selected and used.
Based on the detailed description of the samples, other modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art and, therefore, the invention is defined in the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2,672,760 | Jul 2009 | CA | national |
2,673,702 | Jul 2009 | CA | national |
2,673,703 | Jul 2009 | CA | national |
This application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CA2010/001118 filed on Jul. 19, 2010, PCT/CA2010/001119 filed on Jul. 19, 2010, and PCT/CA2010/001120 filed on Jul. 19, 2010, which these PCT applications further claim priorities over the Canadian Application No. 2,672,760 filed on Jul. 23, 2009, Canadian Application No. 2,673,703 filed on Jul. 23, 2009, and Canadian Application No. 2,673,702 filed on Jul. 23, 2009, respectively. The entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
742961 | Boone | Nov 1903 | A |
1442696 | Nutt | Jan 1923 | A |
3938497 | Andrassy | Feb 1976 | A |
4142513 | Auger | Mar 1979 | A |
4281644 | Chiles | Aug 1981 | A |
4442828 | Takeuchi et al. | Apr 1984 | A |
4834066 | Collins et al. | May 1989 | A |
5167218 | Deakin | Dec 1992 | A |
6124575 | Black | Sep 2000 | A |
7412976 | Winston | Aug 2008 | B2 |
20080271731 | Winston | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080283046 | Hsu | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20090133688 | La | May 2009 | A1 |
20100139648 | Bourke | Jun 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
201206904 | Mar 2009 | CN |
WO 2009039925 | Apr 2009 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Reynolds. “Reynolds Wrap Aluminum Foil”. Dec. 11, 2007. <http://web.archive.org/web/20070112045305/http://www.alcoa.com/reynoldskitchens/en/product.asp?cat—id=1337&prod—id=17 89>. |
Muller Dr Heinz-Joachim, “Solar Steam Cooker”, ISES-AP 2008 [retrieved on Dec. 10, 2010], 46th ANZSES (Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society) Conference [online]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL:http://www.sun2steam.com.au/solarcooker/cooker.pdf>. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20120145145 A1 | Jun 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | PCT/CA2010/001118 | Jul 2010 | US |
Child | 13355201 | US | |
Parent | PCT/CA2010/001119 | Jul 2010 | US |
Child | PCT/CA2010/001118 | US | |
Parent | PCT/CA2010/001120 | Jul 2010 | US |
Child | PCT/CA2010/001119 | US |