(a) Technical Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to solar devices and more particularly to a solar lighting device having means for generating electric power by solar energy and a control circuit for controlling color and brightness of light emitted by a light-emitting member (e.g., LED or lamp) thereof.
(b) Description of the Prior Art
Conventionally, the design of a cup, bottle, flower shaped ornament, or animal or plant shaped ornament made of glass, plastics, or acrylic material emphasizes on the shape thereof. Its aesthetic appearance cannot be appreciated in the night or dark environment. Reflective coating is formed on some cups, bottles, transparent containers, or ornaments for rendering color in certain types. However, its illumination is low and its color is poor. A light may be mounted in such ornaments for aesthetic purpose. However, its external power supply is a big problem. Rechargeable battery or cells may be employed in another design. However, its charging is bothersome if it is rechargeable or its disposal after use may cause environmental pollution if it is non-rechargeable. Thus, continuing improvements in the exploitation of a solar lighting device having a color and brightness control mechanism assembled with container, ornament, or the like are constantly being sought.
The primary purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar lighting device adapted to assemble with bottom of a glass, a cup, a flower vase, an alcohol bottle, an ornament, or a transparent or translucent container such that one of the above objects may emit light with varying color and/or brightness when a light-emitting member of the solar lighting device is activated.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a solar lighting device having means for generating electric power by solar energy.
The above and other objects of the present invention are realized by providing a solar lighting device comprising a transparent housing; a control circuit having a light-emitting member for emitting light of different colors; a rechargeable battery electrically connected to the control circuit; and means for converting the radiant energy of sunlight into electric power.
In one aspect of the present invention, the housing is comprised of an upper shell and a lower shell secured together.
In another aspect of the present invention, the conversion means is a plate solar collector.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, the control circuit comprises a microprocessor having an embedded program, the microprocessor being electrically connected to the light-emitting member such that the microprocessor is adapted to change color and brightness of light emitted by the light-emitting member.
In a further aspect of the present invention, the light-emitting member is an LED or a lamp.
In yet further aspect of the present invention, there are further provided an external trigger member and a switch controlled by the microprocessor, and wherein the switch is a magnetic reed switch activated by magnetic force, a light sensitive switch activated by light, or a temperature sensitive switch activated by body temperature such that placing the trigger member proximate the solar lighting device will cause the microprocessor to activate the switch, and a light-emitting mode of the light-emitting member is changed in response to a signal generated by the times of approaching the trigger member to the solar lighting device.
In yet further aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a charging cabinet having an open side and comprises an upper lamp, a light absorbing plate under the lamp, and two parallel crossbars below the light absorbing plate such that for example an upside down glass may hang on the crossbars and the plate solar collector in the glass may absorb the sun's rays and convert the radiant energy of sunlight into electric power which is then supplied to the battery for charging. The provision of charging cabinet as a charging device is particular applicable to an environment when sunlight is weak or even there is no sunlight.
The foregoing object and summary provide only a brief introduction to the present invention. To fully appreciate these and other objects of the present invention as well as the invention itself, all of which will become apparent to those skilled in the art, the following detailed description of the invention and the claims should be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the specification and drawings identical reference numerals refer to identical or similar parts.
Many other advantages and features of the present invention will become manifest to those versed in the art upon making reference to the detailed description and the accompanying sheets of drawings in which a preferred structural embodiment incorporating the principles of the present invention is shown by way of illustrative example.
The following descriptions are of exemplary embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the following description provides a convenient illustration for implementing exemplary embodiments of the invention. Various changes to the described embodiments may be made in the function and arrangement of the elements described without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
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Within a housing consisting of the upper and lower shells 11 and 12, there are provided a control circuit 13 in the shape of a board, the control circuit 13 having a top light-emitting member (e.g., LED (light-emitting diode) or lamp) 14 for emitting different colors, and a rechargeable battery 15 formed on the control circuit 13 and electrically connected thereto, and a square plate solar collector 16 formed on a bottom of the control circuit 13 for charging the battery 15 by converting the radiant energy of sunlight into electric power. Both the control circuit 13 and the plate solar collector 16 are fastened by the walls 122 on the lower shell 12.
The control circuit 13 comprises a microprocessor 131 electrically connected to the battery 15, the plate solar collector 16, and the light-emitting member 14, the microprocessor 131 including an embedded program, and a switch 132 controlled by the microprocessor 131, the switch 132 being adapted to activate by magnetic force, light, or body temperature for 15 controlling color and brightness of light emitted by the light-emitting member 14 as detailed later.
The control circuit 13 further comprises a voltage stabilizer (e.g., Zener diode) 133 for stabilizing electric power from the battery 15 such that the control circuit 13 may operate normally under a predetermined operating voltage. The light-emitting member 14 is implemented as a red-green-blue LED and is activated by red, green, and blue transistors 134 which are electrically connected to the microprocessor 131 such that light with varying color and/or brightness may be emitted from the light-emitting member 14.
The solar lighting device 100 is adapted to assemble with bottom or therewithin of a glass, a cup, a flower vase, an alcohol bottle, an ornament, or a transparent or translucent container. Thus, one of the above objects may emit light with varying color and/or brightness when the light-emitting member 14 is activated.
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It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together may also find a useful application in other types of methods differing from the type described above.
While certain novel features of this invention have been shown and described and are pointed out in the annexed claim, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.