Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Recent years have seen more and more marine-specific or marine-relevant electrical equipment is available for use dockside, such as boat lifts, pond aerators, weed removers, and power tools. The need to provide dockside lighting has also increased. Further, recent years have seen increased availability of light, plug-in electric watercraft. In addition, there has been a proliferation in portable electronic devices for communication and entertainment on the go. With the ubiquity of these devices has come the need for ubiquitous access to mains electricity for charging and/or powering portable devices. These developments have caused difficulties for users of recreational and commercial watercraft, especially on inland lakes and waterways, because mains electricity is often unavailable at docking sites. For example, local regulations on many lakes and rivers prohibit permanent structures from being erected at the waterside, and such prohibitions extend to permanent boathouses, shorehouses, sheds, and other structures that could be constructed with connections to mains electricity. Other restrictions result from wide shallow areas near shore, where temporary or permanent but unpowered docks and/or piers may extend a substantial distance, e.g., 100 feet or more, in order to reach a navigable waterway. Extension cords run from shore structures become impractical and unsafe to use in such configurations, as attested to by incidents of swimmers being electrocuted due to unsafe dock power arrangements. Similarly, many small watercraft such as kayaks, canoes, powered personal watercraft, and outboard motorboats maintain either no onboard electrical system or a minimal onboard electrical system configured only for powering a starter motor and onboard instruments and not external devices. Even larger motorboats equipped with a battery and/or alternator for running onboard instrumentation often are not equipped with a 120V or 240V inverter and/or transformer to supply mains electricity. Users of watercraft continue to face challenges in providing mains electricity at the pier.
A solar power system for a marine dock includes a telescoping vertical member affixed to a dock via a bracket. A solar panel is pivotably and rotatably affixed to the top end of the telescoping vertical support. A weatherproof equipment container is affixed to the telescoping vertical support. A solar charge controller, battery, and inverter are housed within the weatherproof equipment container. First leads connect the solar panel to the solar charge controller, which is configured to measure and display energy and/or power generated by the solar panel. Second leads are configured so that current is passed through the solar charge controller to the battery in a charging configuration. A third lead connects one terminal of the battery to a measurement terminal on the solar charge controller, which is configured to measure and display the output voltage of the battery. Fourth leads connect the battery to the inverter in a discharge configuration.
Referring now to the invention in more detail, the invention is directed to a solar power system for a marine dock.
The solar panel 102 may include any combination of solar cells based on any combinations of photovoltaic materials and/or technologies including monocrystalline silicon cells, polycrystalline silicon cells, thin film (TF) cells, Perovskite cells, organic solar cells (OSC), quantum dot cells, or other existing or emerging photovoltaic technology. Non-photovoltaic solar energy collection mechanisms are contemplated as well. In various embodiments, the solar panel 102 is a semi-flexible, rectangular, planar member, and the photovoltaic material is based on monocrystalline silicon. Many commercially available flexible solar panels can bend up to or over 30° from their equilibrium shape. In other embodiments, rigid silicon photovoltaics may be used readily, as well. For example, the depicted embodiment may resemble a rigid solar panel based on mono- or poly-crystalline silicon solar cells, together with rigid support and framing. In various embodiments, circular or other nonrectangular shapes may be applied to the solar panel 102. In various embodiments, flexible photovoltaics, such as TF cells may be supported, hung, or draped from one or more support structures of the solar power system 100. In various embodiments, multiple solar panels may be included in the solar power system 100 and supported together with the solar panel 102 on the same support structure, or multiple support structures.
Referring still to the embodiment of
Referring still to the embodiment of
At or near the base of the telescoping support 104 is a weatherproof equipment container 104, accessible via an equipment container lid 105, which may be pivotably affixed to the rest of the equipment container 104. The equipment container 105 may be made of a UV-stabilized high density plastic material. Exemplary plastics include high density polyethylene (HDPE), ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMW-PE), and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), all with appropriate additives for UV-stabilization. Alternative materials include other plastics, steel, aluminum, pressure treated lumber, porcelain, concrete, or other rigid and durable materials. In various embodiments, an off-the-shelf container marketed as a “resin deckbox” may be used as the equipment container 104. In the depicted embodiment, the equipment container lid 105 is shown as being pivotably affixed and being liftable to allow access to the interior of the equipment container 104. Alternative embodiments include configurations that have one or two front-panel cabinet-style doors or no access panels and only externally accessible sockets, jacks, instruments, etc. In various embodiments, the equipment container 104 and/or equipment container lid 105 may be lockable via integrally shaped compatible loops through which a padlock, bolt, chain, or other locking mechanism may be placed, or, alternatively, a key, combination, or electronic locking mechanism may be embedded therein. In various embodiments, one or more vent holes, such as round holes 2″-4″ in diameter may be drilled in the side of the equipment container 104; this provides ventilation for the contained electronic components to cool by convection. Embodiments including larger batter banks or inverters may be equipped with heat sinks, fans, or other cooling structures and/or apparatus.
Referring now to
The solar panel leads 103 may be removably placed in electrical communication with the terminals of the solar panel 102 via a solar panel lead connector 103A. The solar panel lead connector 103A may be any off-the-shelf electrical connector of two or more conductors, of which many are available.
The telescoping support 106 may include several sections. In the embodiment of
The equipment container 104 may be affixed to the telescoping support 106. An equipment container horseshoe clamp 252 may affix the third (or any other) telescoping section 234 to the equipment container 104 such that the third telescoping section 234 sits in the loop portion of the equipment container horseshoe clamp 252. In various embodiments, a spacer 250 may sit between the third telescoping section 234 and the equipment container 104. The container horseshoe clamp may be affixed to the spacer 250 via horseshoe clamp end fasteners 902 and to the third telescoping section 234 via horseshoe clamp central fastener 906. The spacer 250 may in turn be affixed to the equipment container 104 via spacer fasteners 904. For various embodiments, the equipment container 104 may be an off-the-shelf resin deckbox, which may feature structural devices and/or decorations, such as a lip; the spacer 250 may be configured to accommodate such structural devices and/or decorations to allow both the telescoping support 106 and the equipment container 104 to remain vertical. In alternative embodiments, the equipment container may be affixed directly to the dock 101 or left freestanding.
Referring still to
Referring now to
Referring still to
Referring still to
Referring now to
Referring now to
The solar power system 100 according to various embodiments includes various contemplated methods and manners of use. In at least one embodiment, the solar power system in installed in a locale where permanent dock structures are not permitted, but seasonal installations present for only the warmer months are permitted. Thus, the bracket 240 is removably affixed to the dock 101 and then removed and the entire solar power system 100 is removed and installed seasonally.
In another embodiment, the solar power system 100 is installed in conjunction with a watercraft canopy structure 802 (see
Referring now to
The bracket back brace 700 may include a back brace member 701, which may be a rigid elongated structure made of steel, aluminum, high density plastic, or other durable material. In different configurations, the back brace member 701 may include one or both ends as a beveled end 701A, which may be cut at an angle, for example 60° or 45° relative to the axial line of the back brace member 701. The beveled end 701 may have affixed thereto or extending therefrom a threaded bolt 702.
Components, component sizes, and materials listed above are preferable, but artisans will recognize that alternate components and materials could be selected without altering the scope of the invention.
While the foregoing written description of the invention enables one of ordinary skill to make and use what is presently considered to be the best mode thereof, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and appreciate the existence of variations, combinations, and equivalents of the specific embodiment, method, and examples herein. The invention should, therefore, not be limited by the above described embodiment, method, and examples, but by all embodiments and methods within the scope and spirit of the invention.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/529,825 filed Jul. 7, 2017.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20190013768 A1 | Jan 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62529825 | Jul 2017 | US |