Patent Application
20240201490
The disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system. In one embodiment, the viewing optic has integrated display system with an active display system that generates and projects the image into a first focal plane of the optical system. In yet another embodiment, the disclosure relates to a solar powered viewing optic with an integrated display system.
Riflescopes have been used for well over a century and while the quality and features of these devices have improved tremendously over the years, the core components (and the limitations of those components) used in their design, manufacture and use are still very much the same today as they were 100 years ago. Riflescopes create a magnified or unmagnified image of a scene that is distant from the shooter on a focal plane, which is coincident with an aiming feature, or reticle. The reticle consists of wire or a material deposited in a pattern onto a glass surface and it is used as an aiming reference, which corresponds to the trajectory of the rifle to which it's attached. The reticle may also have specific features included to aid the shooter in making distance judgements and in compensating for bullet deviation at different distances.
Turrets are also used to adjust the reticle position in relation to the target in order to compensate for bullet deviation. This is a very developed and reliable system that can be used in the hands of the experienced and skilled shooter to make challenging long range shots. With the aid of a laser rangefinder (LRF) and a ballistic computer and careful attention to detail, an experienced shooter can routinely hit targets at the maximum effective range of their firearm by making the necessary mechanical adjustments to the firearm and/or executing the correct holds on the reticle pattern.
While this system performs well, there is always a desire to improve upon the system. In particular, there is a desire to reduce the complexity involved in hitting long range targets. A large amount of information is needed on a shot-by-shot basis in order to effectively hit long range targets and the shooter must be able to process this information and make the correct judgments and calculations in real time. In addition to the riflescope, other tools are needed by the shooter to ensure accurate shot placement. For instance, a bubble level mounted externally to the riflescope is needed to ensure that the optic is level before executing a shot. This requires the shooter to remove his head from the pupil of the optic to check his or her level.
A laser rangefinder and ballistic computer are also needed to measure target range and calculate a bullet trajectory. This once again requires the shooter to attend to an external device and then remember the data when making the necessary adjustments. If a weapon mounted laser rangefinder is used, then the shooter needs to take special care to ensure that the aiming point of the optic is corresponding exactly with the aiming point of the LRF.
Additionally, and not trivial to the use of riflescopes, is that they are only useful during daylight hours. Once night begins to descend, thermal and/or night vision devices must be attached to the weapon in front of the riflescope. These devices capture other forms of radiation that are not visible to the human eye due to their wavelength or low intensity. These devices then either recreate the image of the scene or intensify it and reimage the scene into the objective of the riflescope. Effective and necessary for low light conditions, these devices are also heavy and large.
In the particular case of thermal imaging devices, a thermal scene is imaged via infrared optics onto a special thermal sensor. The image is then recreated on a micro display and the micro display is, in turn, reimaged into the objective of the riflescope with a visible optics system. The two separate optical systems required to accomplish this result in a rather large, heavy, and expensive device.
As technology advances, there is a need for some level of system integration in order to reduce the heavy processing requirements placed on the shooter. This integration is also required to decrease the “time to engagement” that is traditionally quite long when multiple devices have to be referenced and calculations and adjustments have to be made. And finally, the size and weight of additional devices needed for effective use of the riflescope in low light conditions can be reduced with a more integrated solution.
In addition, most viewing optics use power cells, such as lithium, to provide power needed by the optic when working. These cells often have limited lifetimes and should be replaced, increasing the cost.
Thus, a need still exists for a viewing optic and a viewing optic with an integrated display system that is powered by a solar cell. The apparatuses, systems, and methods disclosed herein address all of these shortcomings in an innovative fashion.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a system comprising: a viewing optic having an optical system with an objective lens system that focuses a target image from an outward scene to a first focal plane located between the objective lens system and an erector system that inverts the target image, and an active display located below the optical system and configured to generate a digital image that is viewed in the first focal plane of the optical system; and a rangefinder coupled to a top portion of the viewing optic, wherein one or more solar panels is coupled to the rangefinder.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a system comprising: a viewing optic having an optical system with an objective lens system that focuses a target image from an outward scene to a first focal plane located between the objective lens system and an erector system that inverts the target image, and an active display located below the optical system and configured to generate a digital image that is viewed in the first focal plane of the optical system; and an enabler coupled to a top portion of the viewing optic, wherein one or more solar panels is coupled to the enabler. In one embodiment, the enabler is a rangefinder. In another embodiment, the enabler is a thermal device. In yet another embodiment, the enabler is a camera.
In one embodiment, the one or more solar panels is coupled to a top portion of the enabler. In one embodiment, the solar panel is configured to power the enabler. In another embodiment, the one or more solar panels is further configured to power the viewing optic.
In another embodiment, the one or more solar panels is configured to charge batteries that power the enabler and viewing optic.
In another embodiment, the disclosure relates to a system comprising: a viewing optic having an optical system having an objective lens system that focuses a target image from an outward scene to a first focal plane; an erector system that inverts the target image; a beam combiner placed between the objective lens system and the erector lens system; and an active display located below the optical system and configured to generate a digital image and a collector lens system configured to collect light from the active display, and a reflective material configured to direct the generated digital image from the active display to the beam combiner, wherein the generated digital image and the target image are viewed in the first focal plane; and an enabler coupled to a top portion of the viewing optic, wherein one or more solar panels are coupled to the enabler.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a system comprising: a viewing optic having an optical system for viewing a target image, an erector system that inverts the target image, and an active display located below the optical system and configured to generate a digital image, wherein the generated digital image is combined into an image of the outward scene in a first focal plane of the optical system located between an objective lens system and the erector system; and an enabler coupled to a top portion of the viewing optic, wherein one or more solar panels are coupled to a top portion of the enabler.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic has a main tube, an objective system coupled to a first end of the main tube and an ocular system coupled to a second end of the main tube. The main tube, the objective system and the ocular system are cooperatively configured to define at least one focal plane. The viewing optic further includes a beam combiner located between the objective system and the first focal plane. The viewing optic further includes an integrated display system comprising an active display, wherein the active display generates and projects a digital image to the beam combiner so the digital image and the target image from the objective lens system can be combined at the first focal plane.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with a first optical system comprised of an objective lens system that focuses an image from a target down to a first focal plane (hereafter referred to as the “FFP Target Image”), followed by an erector lens system that inverts the FFP Target Image and focuses it to a second focal plane (hereafter referred to as the “SFP Target Image”), a beam combiner that is placed between the objective lens system and the FFP Target Image, an eyepiece lens system that collimates the SFP Target Image so that it can be observed by the human eye, and a second optical system. In one embodiment, the second optical system has an active display for generating an image, and a lens system that collects the light from the active display. The image from the digital display is directed to the beam combiner so that the digital image and the target image from the objective lens system can be combined at the first focal plane and viewed simultaneously.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body with an optics system for viewing an outward scene and a base coupled to the main body with an integrated display system for generating images and directing the generated images for simultaneous overlaid viewing of the generated images and images of the outward scene in the first focal plane of the main body. In one embodiment, the base is separable from the main body. In one embodiment, the base couples to a bottom portion of the main body. In yet another embodiment, the base has a cavity that contains the integrated display system. In another embodiment, the cavity can also have a compartment for one or more power sources.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with a body having a main optical system comprised of an objective lens system that focuses an image from a target down to a first focal plane (hereafter referred to as the “FFP Target Image”), a beam combiner that is placed between the objective lens system and the FFP Target Image, followed by an erector lens system that inverts the FFP Target Image and focuses it to a second focal plane (hereafter referred to as the “SFP Target Image”), and finally an eyepiece lens system that collimates the SFP Target Image so that it can be observed by the human eye, and a base coupled to a bottom portion of the body having a cavity with an integrated display system for generating images and directing the generated images for simultaneous overlaid viewing of the generated images and images of the outward scene in the first focal plane of the body.
In another embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a body with an optical system for viewing an outward scene and a base with an active display for generating an image, wherein the generated image is combined into the image of the outward scene in the first focal plane of the optical system.
In another embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body with an optical system for viewing an outward scene and a base coupled to a bottom portion of the main body with a cavity having an active display for generating an image, wherein the generated image is combined into the image of the outward scene in the first focal plane of the optical system.
In one embodiment, the integrated display system comprises an active display, collector optics and a reflective surface or material, including but not limited to a mirror. In one embodiment, the active display can generate images including but not limited to text, alpha-numerics, graphics, symbols, and/or video imagery, icons, etc., including active target reticles, corrected aim-points, range measurements, and wind information.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic comprising: a viewing optic comprising: an optical system configured to define a first focal plane; an active display for generating an image, and a reflective material for directing the image to the first focal plane; and one or more adjustment mechanisms for performing one or more of the following: (a) moving the active display in relation to the reflective material, and (b) moving the reflective material in relation to the active display.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to housing coupled to a main body of a viewing optic, wherein the housing contains a display for generating images that can be injected into the first focal plane of the main body, such that the image of the display on the first focal plane is not tied to the movement of the erector tube.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic comprising a main body with an optical system for viewing an outward scene and a base coupled to a bottom portion of the main body, the base having an active display for generating an image, wherein the generated image is combined into an image of the outward scene in a first focal plane of the optical system, a sensor for detecting the presence of a user and a processor in communication with the sensor and capable of controlling power state of the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the active display is configured to emit light in a direction that is substantially parallel to an optical axis of the viewing scope.
In one embodiment, the active display is configured to emit light in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to an optical axis of the viewing scope.
In one embodiment, the mirror is oriented at an angle of approximately 45° relative to the emitted light of the display.
In one embodiment, the display and the mirror are located on a common side of the viewing optic main body.
In one embodiment, the display and the mirror are located on opposite sides of the viewing optic main body.
In one embodiment, the display and the mirror are located on a common side of a base coupled to the viewing optic main body.
In one embodiment, the display and the mirror are located on opposite sides of a base coupled to the viewing optic main body.
In one embodiment, the mirror is located on the objective side of the base coupled to the viewing optic main body.
In one embodiment, the active display is located on the ocular side of the base coupled to the viewing optic main body.
In one embodiment, the methods and apparatuses disclosed herein allow the end user to easily discern a digital overlay from a day optic scene.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic that has both an analog reticle and a digital reticle visible to the user when looking through the scope.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic is used in conjunction with a firearm. In one embodiment, the viewing optic is a riflescope. In one embodiment, the riflescope can be used with an external laser rangefinder with ballistic calculation capability. In one embodiment, the riflescope is rigidly mounted to the firearm and the laser rangefinder is mounted to either the firearm or the riflescope.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to sighting system comprising a riflescope having a main body with a first optical viewing system for viewing an outward scene and a base having an integrated display system for generating an image, wherein the base is coupled to a bottom portion of the main body, and further wherein the generated image and an image of the outward scene are combined in a first focal plane of the optics system, a laser rangefinder that measures the distance to the target and components to compute the ballistics for hitting that target. In one embodiment, the integrated display system can digitally display computed information and the correct point of aim, which corresponds with the point of impact of the rifle bullet, wherein the digitally displayed aim point and the outward scene are overlaid and displayed in the first focal plane of the riflescope.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to sighting system comprising a riflescope having a main body with a first optical viewing system for viewing an outward scene and a base having an integrated display system for generating an image, wherein the base is coupled to a bottom portion of the main body, and further wherein the generated image and an image of the outward scene are combined in a first focal plane of the optics system, a laser rangefinder that measures the distance to the target and the components to compute the ballistics for hitting that target are located in the main body of the riflescope.
In one embodiment, the methods and apparatuses disclosed herein allow for the seamless combination of a processed digital image into a day visible optic.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to an active display integrated into the first focal plane (FFP) utilizing axially orientated data or communication ports thereby maintaining a minimized physical top down profile.
An advantage of the apparatuses and methods disclosed herein is that a multitude of advanced targeting functions can be utilized while preserving a direct view of the target scene.
An advantage of the apparatuses and methods disclosed herein is that the generated image from the integrated display system is combined with the outward image from the target in front of the first focal plane and then focused onto the first focal plane, as such, the target image and generated image from the integrated display system never move in relation to one another.
An advantage of the apparatuses and methods disclosed herein is that the injection of the generated image from the active display into the first focal plane of the optics system allows the generated image to be unaffected by any change in the turret adjustment or position of the erector system.
An advantage of the apparatuses and methods disclosed herein is that by superimposing the generated image of an active display onto the first focal plane, the user is able to use a traditional glass etched reticle for aiming purposes if the electronics should fail or the power supply be exhausted. This is an important failsafe which the apparatuses and methods disclosed herein supplies.
An advantage of the apparatuses and methods disclosed herein is that by displaying the generated image from the integrated display system on the first focal plane, the location of the electronic aiming point stays accurate in relation to the target regardless of the current magnification setting of the riflescope or any other adjustments.
Features, components, steps or aspects of one embodiment described herein may be combined with features, components, steps or aspects of other embodiments without limitation.
The apparatuses and methods disclosed herein will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the disclosure are shown. The apparatuses and methods disclosed herein may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the set of features and/or capabilities may be readily adapted within the context of a standalone weapons sight, front-mount or rear-mount clip-on weapons sight, and other permutations of filed deployed optical weapons sights. Further, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various combinations of features and capabilities may be incorporated into add-on modules for retrofitting existing fixed or variable weapons sights of any variety.
It will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being “on”, “connected to” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or layer. Alternatively, intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly connected to” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present.
Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, or section from another element, component, region, or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, or section without departing from the disclosure.
Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90° or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The numerical ranges in this disclosure are approximate, and thus may include values outside of the range unless otherwise indicated. Numerical ranges include all values from and including the lower and the upper values, in increments of one unit, provided that there is a separation of at least two units between any lower value and any higher value. As an example, if a compositional, physical or other property, such as, for example, molecular weight, viscosity, etc., is from 100 to 1,000, it is intended that all individual values, such as 100, 101, 102, etc., and sub ranges, such as 100 to 144, 155 to 170, 197 to 200, etc., are expressly enumerated. For ranges containing values which are less than one or containing fractional numbers greater than one (e.g., 1.1, 1.5, etc.), one unit is considered to be 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01 or 0.1, as appropriate. For ranges containing single digit numbers less than ten (e.g., 1 to 5), one unit is typically considered to be 0.1. These are only examples of what is specifically intended, and all possible combinations of numerical values between the lowest value and the highest value enumerated, are to be considered to be expressly stated in this disclosure. Numerical ranges are provided within this disclosure for, among other things, distances from a user of a device to a target.
The term “and/or” as used in a phrase such as “A and/or B” herein is intended to include both A and B; A or B; A (alone); and B (alone). Likewise, the term “and/or” as used in a phrase such as “A, B, and/or C” is intended to encompass each of the following embodiments: A, B, and C; A. B. or C; A or C; A or B; B or C; A and C; A and B; B and C; A (alone); B (alone); and C (alone).
As used herein, an “active display” comprises image-creating pixel modulation. In one embodiment, the active display is an emissive active display. Emissive active displays, including but not limited to Organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) and Light-Emitting Diodes (LED), feature the image and light source in a single device, and therefore an external light source is not required. This minimizes system size and power consumption, while providing exceptional contrast and color space. OLEDs are made from ultra-thin organic semiconducting layers, which light up when they are connected to voltage (charge carriers become injected and luminance mainly is proportional to the forward current). The major layers comprise several organic materials in sequence (for example, charge transport, blocking and emission layers—each with a thickness of several nanometers), which are inserted between an anode and a cathode. The terms “active display,” “digital display” and “microdisplay” are used interchangeably.
As used herein, “ammunition status” can refer to all or one or more of the following: the number of rounds in magazine, whether a round is in the chamber, and whether rounds are in the magazine but not in the chamber.
As used herein, the term “bullpup” is a firearm with its action and magazine behind the trigger. This creates shorter weapons in comparison to rifles with the same size of gun barrel. This means the advantages of a longer barrel such as muzzle velocity and accuracy are retained while reducing the overall size and weight of the weapon.
As used herein, an “enabler” is a system or device that can be used with a viewing optic. In one embodiment, an enabler is a system or device that can provide information that aids the user of a viewing optic. In one embodiment, an enabler is a system or device that can couple to a portion of a viewing optic. In one embodiment, an enabler includes but is not limited to laser range finder, a camera, a compass module, a communication module, a laser aiming unit, an illuminator, a back-up sight (iron sights, red dots, or another sight), a pivoting sighting modules, or other devices useful to the user. As used herein, the terms “enabler” and “enabler device” are used interchangeably.
As used herein, an enabler interface is a location that allows an enabler to be coupled to a viewing optic.
As used herein, an “erector sleeve” is a protrusion from the erector lens mount which engages a slot in the erector tube and/or cam tube or which serves an analogous purpose. This could be integral to the mount or detachable.
As used herein, an “erector tube” is any structure or device having an opening to receive an erector lens mount.
As used herein, a “firearm” is a portable gun, being a barreled weapon that launches one or more projectiles often driven by the action of an explosive force. As used herein, the term “firearm” includes a handgun, a long gun, a rifle, shotgun, a carbine, automatic weapons, semi-automatic weapons, a machine gun, a sub-machine gun, an automatic rifle, and an assault rifle.
As used herein, a “Hall effect sensor” is a device that is used to measure the magnitude of a magnetic field. The output voltage is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength through it. Hall effect sensors are used for proximity sensing, positioning, speed detection, and sensing applications.
As used herein, an “integrated display system” refers to a system for generating an image. In one embodiment, the integrated display system includes an active display. In one embodiment, the integrated display system includes an active display and collector optics. In yet another embodiment, the integrated display system includes an active display, collector optics, and a reflective surface.
In one embodiment, the integrated display system can be used to generate a digital image with an active display and direct the digital image into a first focal plane of an optical system for simultaneous viewing of the digital image and an image of an outward scene. As used herein, a “sighting system” refers to one or more optical devices and other systems that assist a person in aiming a firearm or other implement.
As used herein, a “magazine well” or “magwell” acts as a funnel, guiding the magazine into position.
As used herein, the term “marks” may comprise any of various visually perceptible lines, circles, dots, cross hairs, horseshoe patterns, geometric shapes, characters, numbers, letters, indicia, or symbols.
As used herein, the term “passive reticle” refers to a reticle with fixed marks that cannot be altered by a user. A representative example of a passive reticle is an etch and fill reticle. Another example is a holographic reticle, where the marks cannot be altered by the user. A passive reticle can be located in a first focal plane, a second focal plane or both the first and second focal planes.
As used herein, the term “receiver” refers to the part or frame of a firearm that integrates other components by providing housing for internal action components such as the hammer, bolt or breechblock, firing pin, extractor and trigger mechanism, and has threaded interfaces for attaching (“receiving”) components such as the barrel, stock and action parts. The receiver is often made of forged, machined, or stamped steel or aluminum; in addition to these traditional materials, modern science and engineering have introduced polymers and sintered metal powders to receiver construction.
As used herein, the term “round” and “cartridge” are used interchangeably.
As used herein, the term “solar cell” refers to a structure including at least one photovoltaic cell (PV cell). A solar cell may also include a cover sheet, front encapsulant film, rear encapsulant film and backsheet, with the PV cell sandwiched between the front encapsulant film and rear encapsulant film. “Photovoltaic cell”, “PV cell” and like terms mean a structure that contains one or more photovoltaic effect materials of any of several inorganic or organic types. For example, commonly used photovoltaic effect materials include one or more of the known photovoltaic effect materials including but not limited to crystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, copper indium gallium (di)selenide (CIGS), copper indium selenide (CIS), cadmium telluride, gallium arsenide, dye-sensitized materials, and organic solar cell materials. PV cells are typically employed in a laminate structure and have at least one light-reactive surface that converts the incident light into electric current. Photovoltaic cells are well known and are generally packaged into solar cells that protect the PV cells and permit their usage in their various application environments, typically in outdoor applications. PV cells may be flexible or rigid in nature and include the photovoltaic effect materials and any protective coating surface materials that are applied in their production as well as appropriate wiring and electronic driving circuitry.
As used herein, the term “viewing optic” refers to an apparatus used by a shooter or a spotter to select, identify or monitor a target. The “viewing optic” may rely on visual observation of the target, or, for example, on infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV), radar, thermal, microwave, or magnetic imaging, radiation including X-ray, gamma ray, isotope and particle radiation, night vision, vibrational receptors including ultra-sound, sound pulse, sonar, seismic vibrations, magnetic resonance, gravitational receptors, broadcast frequencies including radio wave, television and cellular receptors, or other image of the target. The image of the target presented to the shooter by the “viewing optic” device may be unaltered, or it may be enhanced, for example, by magnification, amplification, subtraction, superimposition, filtration, stabilization, template matching, or other means. The target selected, identified or monitored by the “viewing optic” may be within the line of sight of the shooter, or tangential to the sight of the shooter, or the shooter's line of sight may be obstructed while the target acquisition device presents a focused image of the target to the shooter. The image of the target acquired by the “viewing optic” may be, for example, analog or digital, and shared, stored, archived, or transmitted within a network of one or more shooters and spotters by, for example, video, physical cable or wire, IR, radio wave, cellular connections, laser pulse, optical, 802.11b or other wireless transmission using, for example, protocols such as html, SML, SOAP, X.25, SNA, etc., Bluetooth™, Serial, USB or other suitable image distribution method. The term “viewing optic” is used interchangeably with “optic sight.”
As used herein, the term “outward scene” refers to a real world scene, including but not limited to a target.
As used herein, the term “shooter” applies to either the operator making the shot or an individual observing the shot in collaboration with the operator making the shot.
An elevation turret 12 and a windage turret 48 are two dials that are often found in the outside center part of the body 38. They are marked in increments by indicia 20 on their perimeters 11 and are used to adjust the elevation and windage of the movable optical element for points of impact change. These dials protrude from the turret housing 50. The turrets are arranged so that the elevation turret rotation axis 46 is perpendicular to the windage turret rotation axis 52.
The movable optical element 15 is adjusted by rotating the turret assembly 28 one or more clicks. As the turret is rotated, a turret screw 29 moves in and out of the scope, which pushes the erector tube. The erector tube is biased by a spring so when the turret screw is adjusted, it locates the erector tube against the bottom face of the turret screw. The erector tube provides a smaller view of the total image. As the erector tube is adjusted, the position of the reticle is modified against the image.
A reticle is a circular, planar or flat transparent panel or disk mounted within the scope body in perpendicular relationship to the optical axis or line-of-sight through the scope, and is positioned between the objective lens element 54 and the erector lens element, typically at a site considered to be a front focal plane of the optical system within the housing. In one embodiment, the reticle contains fine etched lines or hairline indicia comprising a center vertical hairline and a center horizontal hairline, which orthogonally or perpendicularly intersect at a center point.
In one embodiment, as shown in
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In one embodiment, the viewing optic can have a focusing cell having one or more adjustable lens for providing parallax adjustment. In one embodiment, the one or more adjustable lens is one or parallax lenses.
In one embodiment, a focus lens is located between an ocular lens and an objective lens. The relative distance between the focus lens and the objective lens is adjustable, for providing parallax adjustment. In addition, erector lenses are located between the ocular lens and the focus lens. The relative distance between the erector lenses and the objective lens is adjustable, for providing magnification adjustment.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having an active display that generates a digital image and projects the digital image into the first focal plane of the viewing optic. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic that has an analog reticle and a digital image, including but not limited to a digital reticle, visible to the user when looking through the viewing optic. In one embodiment, the viewing optic can be used with an external laser rangefinder with ballistic calculation capability.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic has a moveable erector tube with an analog reticle or a glass etched reticle that is mounted to the erector tube in such a way that the analog or glass etched reticle moves in conjunction with said erector tube. In one embodiment, the digitally injected reticle does not move in conjunction with the erector tube. Thus, the digital reticle is accurate regardless of the turret or erector tube position.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to viewing optic with a digital display that can be injected into the first focal plane of the viewing optic such that the image of the digital display on the first focal plane is not tied to the movement of the erector tube. In one embodiment, the display can give users accurate ballistic hold points of aim, regardless of the erector tube/turret position of the riflescope.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to viewing optic with an aiming point that is agnostic to the position of the erector tube and/or turret position of the viewing optic. In one embodiment, if a ballistically determined aim point is beyond the field of view of the erector unit, the turrets can be dialed to bring the ballistically determined aimpoint into the field of view.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic has a main optical system comprised of an objective lens system that focuses an image from a target down to a first focal plane (hereafter referred to as the “FFP Target Image”), followed by an erector lens system that inverts the FFP Target Image and focuses it to a second focal plane (hereafter referred to as the “SFP Target Image”), a beam combiner that is placed between the objective lens system and the FFP Target Image, an eyepiece lens system that collimates the SFP Target Image so that it can be observed by the human eye, and a second optical system.
In one embodiment, the second optical system has an active display, and a lens system that collects the light from the active display. The image from the digital display is directed to the beam combiner so that the digital image and the target image from the objective lens system can be combined at the first focal plane and viewed simultaneously. In one embodiment, the second optical system can have a reflective material, including but not limited to a mirror.
Referring to the description above, the digital display is injected into the main optical system, between the objective lens system and the first focal plane, and then is focused onto the first focal plane. At the first focal plane, both the digital image from the digital display and the analog/glass etched reticle attached to the erector lens system share the same plane. However, the analog reticle is attached to a moveable erector lens system, while the image from the digital display is not. Therefore, if the erector lens system is moved, the analog reticle will move, but the digital image will remain stationary.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic can be rigidly mounted to a firearm. In another embodiment, a laser rangefinder can be mounted to either the firearm or the viewing optic. The laser rangefinder measures the distance to the target, computes the ballistics for hitting that target, provides that information into the active display so that the correct point of aim can be displayed with the point of impact of the rifle bullet.
It is important that the digital image remain stationary because the laser range finder is rigidly attached to viewing optic and its point of aim does not move. This allows the digital display to be digitally adjusted so that the digital laser designator corresponds with the laser on initial setup, and then the two will always remain in alignment, no matter how the erector lens system is moved.
Additionally, the barrel of a firearm is rigidly attached to the viewing optic, so the point of aim of the barrel never changes in relation to the digital display. This allows the digital display to be digitally adjusted so that a digital aim point corresponds with the barrel of the firearm at its initial “sight-in” distance during initial setup, and then the two will always remain in alignment.
When the need arises to shoot at different distances than the initial sight-in distance, the laser range finder can measure the distance and then do ballistic calculations to determine the new location of the point of aim. That new point of aim location is always relative to the initial sight in distance, so the riflescope simply needs to adjust the digital display aim point to correspond with the new point of aim.
A side benefit of this system is that, because the digital aim point is stationary, the user can easily test the accuracy of the turrets on the viewing optic that adjust the erector tube position using a reticle that has predetermined marks on it at regular intervals. As the erector tube moves, the reticle can be measured against the stationary digital aim point to see if the adjustment dialed on the turrets corresponds to the amount of movement measured between the digital aim point and the reticle attached to the erector lens system.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a display system for a viewing optic comprising a first active display for generating a first image, and a second active display for generating a second image, wherein the first active display and second active display are perpendicular to one another, and further wherein either the first image or the second image is projected into a first focal plane of a viewing optic. In one embodiment, the display system further comprises an optical system having a first focal plane and a first beam combiner;
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a display system for a viewing optic comprising a first active display configured to generate an image, a second active display configured to generate a second image, a beam combiner located between the first active display and the second active display and configured to combine the first image and a second image to generate a combined image, wherein the combined image is projected into a first focal plane of a viewing optic. In one embodiment, the display system further comprises a collector lens system. In still another embodiment, the display system comprises a reflective material.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a display system for a viewing optic comprising a first active display for generating a first image, and a second active display for generating a second image, wherein the first active display and second active display are perpendicular to one another, and further wherein either the first image or the second image are directed to a beam combiner for simultaneous overlaid viewing with an image of an outward scene in a first focal plane of a viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a display system for a viewing optic comprising a first active display configured to generate an image, a second active display configured to generate a second image, a beam combiner located between the first active display and the second active display and configured to combine the first image and a second image to generate a combined image, wherein the combined image is directed to an additional beam combiner for simultaneous overlaid viewing with an image of an outward scene in a first focal plane of a viewing optic. In one embodiment, the display system further comprises a collector lens system. In still another embodiment, the display system comprises a reflective material for directing the combined image to the additional beam combiner.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a method for viewing with a viewing optic comprising generating a first image with a first active display; generating a second image with a second active display; combining the first image and the second image with a beam combiner to produce a combined image; and projecting the combined image into a first focal plane of a viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a method for viewing with a viewing optic comprising generating a first image with a first active display; generating a second image with a second active display; combining the first image and the second image with a beam combiner to produce a combined image; and directing the combined image to an additional, separate beam combiner for viewing the combined image and an image of an outward scene in a first focal plane of a viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a method for viewing with a viewing optic comprising viewing a field of view of an outward scene with viewing optics having a first focal plane and positioned along a viewing optical axis; generating a first image with a first active display; generating a second image with a second active display; combining the first image and the second image with a beam combiner to produce a combined image; and projecting the combined image into the first focal plane of a viewing optic. In one embodiment, projecting the combined image into a first focal plane uses a reflective material.
The system further as a collection lens system 8513 located to the right of the beam combiner 8511. The system also has a reflective material 8515 located to the right of the collection lens system 8513.
In one embodiment, the first active display 8507 and the second active display 8509 generate a first image and a second image, respectively, which are directed to the beam combiner 8511. The beam combiner 8511 is configured to combine the first and second images into a combined generated image. The combined generated image is directed to the collection lens system 8513, and optionally to a reflective material 8515.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a display system with one or more active displays. In one embodiment, the viewing optic has a display system with a first active display configured to generate an image and a second active display configured to generate a second image. In one embodiment, the first active display and the second active display are parallel in reference to each other. In yet another embodiment, the first active display is perpendicular to the second active display.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with multiple displays in conjunction with a passive sight picture to provide clear resolution and bright images to a user regardless of the time or light conditions. In another embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with a combination of thermal and night vision technologies to be used in tandem in order to optimize sighting pictures in all environments and scenarios.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having an integrated display system with appropriate brightness and clarity levels for thermal technology in a range of environmental brightness levels.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that uses multiple displays to augment a passive image provided by a day view optic.
Rather than projecting or displaying an entire image, the viewing optic with an integrated display system can use the thermal camera to augment a passive image rather than display an entirely new image. The ability to have two different displays also allows for optimal battery life while still providing sufficient brightness and image quality.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system combines multiple displays into one viewing optic: a first display with high brightness quality and a second display with higher bit depth and higher resolution. In one embodiment, the viewing optic has two beam combiners. In one embodiment, the viewing optic has a first beam combiner in the main body and a second beam combiner in the base.
By using two displays, one display can be of the format that has low color depth and resolution, but high brightness for daytime use, and the other display can be of the type that has higher color depth and resolution, but lower brightness for low light use. In one embodiment, color depth, resolution and brightness can be a comparison between a first display and a second display. In another embodiment, the terms high color depth, low color depth, high resolution, low resolution, high brightness, and low brightness can be used in accordance with industry standards.
The advantage of the use of these two display types becomes clear when used with thermal and night vision cameras. In one embodiment, a thermal camera can be attached to the viewing optic and transmit a thermal image to the active display, which transmits the image into the field of view such that the thermal image is overlaid onto the passive image.
During daylight, the passive image is bright, therefore the thermal image from the active display must be bright enough such that the user can see it. At the current time, suitable displays that have a high enough brightness for use in these conditions have low color bit depth and lower resolution (
However, if this display is only used during the day, it only needs to augment the passive image, so color depth and resolution is much less important. For example, the sight can be programmed to only outline thermal signatures, rather than shade them in, since the passive image will provide the necessary details needed for a good image and the display will only help draw the user's eye to a heat source.
During low light conditions, the passive image begins to dim to the point that it becomes harder for the user to see detail. In this case, a high brightness display becomes unnecessary and allows the use of another display that has lower brightness, but higher bit depth and resolution.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic may have a light sensor that can detect when light levels go below a set threshold, the viewing optic uses the secondary display, which could have enough bit depth and resolution to accurately shade the heat source and augment or replace the passive image so that the user gets a clear image.
In another embodiment, a viewing optic with two or more active displays can project a thermal and night vision image into the field of view of the viewing optic. By using both a thermal camera and a low light camera, such as a low light CMOS, the two active displays could send an image from each camera into the field of view of the riflescope.
For example, the thermal camera could transmit outlines of heat sources to the low bit depth, low resolution display and the low light CMOS camera could transmit a night vision image to the high bit depth, high resolution display, so that both would be simultaneously imaged into the field of view.
Another advantage of a viewing optic with multiple active displays is that a high brightness display is a small display, which means it has a limited field of view. For daylight, this is not as big of a problem, because the user still has the ability of seeing a wider field of view from the passive optics. However, at night, when the passive image is less usable, a small display can become a liability for approaching threats. Fortunately, the lower brightness display is larger, so it allows a larger field of view for low light conditions. This again allows for the best of both worlds.
Lastly, high bit depth, high resolution displays use significantly more power than a low bit depth, low resolution display. This means that during daylight hours, only the low bit depth, low resolution display needs to be used and can significantly reduce overall power consumption than using a high resolution display all the time.
In one embodiment, the first and second active displays are configured to emit light in a direction that is substantially parallel to an optical axis of the viewing scope. In yet another embodiment, the first and second active displays are configured to emit light in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to an optical axis of the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the first active display is configured to emit light in a direction that is substantially parallel to an optical axis of the viewing scope, and the second active display is configured to emit light in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to an optical axis of the viewing optic.
In yet another embodiment, the display system has a beam combiner configured to combine the generated image from the first active display and the generated image from the second active display.
In one embodiment, the first and second active displays are located to the right of the beam combiner. In another embodiment, the first and second active displays are located to the left of the beam combiner.
In one embodiment, the first active display is located to the left of the beam combiner, and the second active display is located to the right of the beam combiner.
In one embodiment, the first active display and the second active displays are located above the beam combiner. In still another embodiment, the first and second active displays are located below the beam combiner.
In one embodiment, the first active display is located above the beam combiner, and the second active display is located below the beam combiner.
In one embodiment, the first active display is located to the left of the beam combiner and the second active display is located below the beam combiner.
In one embodiment, the first active display is located to the right of the beam combiner and the second active display is located below the beam combiner.
In one embodiment, the first active display is located to the left of the beam combiner and the second active display is located above the beam combiner.
In one embodiment, the first active display is located to the right of the beam combiner and the second active display is located above the beam combiner.
In one embodiment, one or more active displays are located to the right of the beam combiner. In another embodiment, one or more active displays are located to the left of the beam combiner.
In one embodiment, one or more active displays are located to the left of the beam combiner, and one or more active displays are located to the right of the beam combiner.
In one embodiment, one or more active displays are located above the beam combiner. In still another embodiment, one or more active displays are located below the beam combiner.
In one embodiment, one or more active displays are located above the beam combiner, and one or more active displays are located below the beam combiner.
In one embodiment, one or more active displays are located to the left of the beam combiner and one or more active displays are located below the beam combiner.
In one embodiment, one or more active displays are located to the right of the beam combiner and one or more active displays are located below the beam combiner.
In one embodiment, one or more active displays are located to the left of the beam combiner and one or more active displays are located above the beam combiner.
In one embodiment, one or more active displays are located to the right of the beam combiner and one or more active displays are located above the beam combiner.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body with an optics system having a first focal plane and configured to view images of an outward scene, a beam combiner that is placed in line with the optics system, and a display system having a first active display configured to generate an image, an additional, separate and distinct beam combiner, and a second active display perpendicular to the first active display and configured to generated a second image, wherein the generated images from either the first active display or the second active display are projected into the first focal plane of the optics system providing simultaneous viewing of the generated images and images of the outward scene when looking through an eyepiece of the scope body. In one embodiment, the generated images from the first active display and the second active display are combined in the second beam combiner and directed to the first beam combiner system providing simultaneous viewing of the combined image and images of the outward scene in a first focal plane of the optics when looking through an eyepiece of the scope body.
In one embodiment, the second beam combiner is located to the right of the first active display. In yet another embodiment, the second active display can be placed into the system perpendicular to the primary active display. This allows both displays to be used and projected onto the focal plane of the viewing optic individually or simultaneously.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic comprising: an optical system for generating an image of an outward scene along a viewing optical axis and a beam combiner and a display system having a first active display configured to generate an image, and a second active display perpendicular to the first active display and configured to generate a second image, wherein the generated images from either the first active display or the second active display are directed to the beam combiner for simultaneous viewing of the generated image and image of the outward scene in the first focal plane of the optics system when looking through an eyepiece of the scope body.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic comprising: an optical system for generating an image of an outward scene along a viewing optical axis and a first beam combiner and a display system having a first active display configured to generate an image, a second active display configured to generate a second image, an additional, separate and distinct beam combiner for combining the first image and the second image, wherein the combined image is directed to the first beam combiner for simultaneous viewing of the generated image and image of the outward scene in the first focal plane of the optics system when looking through an eyepiece of the scope body.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic, including but not limited to a riflescope, having a first housing coupled to a second housing. In one embodiment, the first housing is a main body. In yet another embodiment, the second housing is a base.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a riflescope having a main body and a base coupled to the main body. In one embodiment, the base is separable from the main body. In one embodiment, the base is attached to a bottom portion of the main body. In one embodiment, a gasket is used to enclose the main body and the base.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a riflescope having a main body with an optics system for generating images of an outward scene and a base coupled to the main body with an integrated display system for generating digital images and directing the digital images into a first focal plane of the optics system, thereby providing simultaneous viewing of the digital images and images of the outward scene.
In another embodiment, the disclosure relates to a riflescope having a main body with an optics system for generating images of an outward scene and a base coupled to the main body with an integrated display system having an active display for generating images and directing the generated images into a first focal plane of the optics system providing simultaneous viewing of the generated images and images of the outward scene when looking through an eyepiece of the scope body.
In a representative embodiment,
In one embodiment, the base 220 is approximately the length of the erector tube of the main body.
In one embodiment, the base has an integrated display system that can generate and display situational, geographical, and ballistic information in the first focal plane of the viewing optic including but not limited to: real time ballistic solutions; next round ballistic correction through in-flight tracer round detection and tracking; weapon pointing angle tracking using integrated high performance inertial sensors: precise pointing angle comparisons for advanced ballistic targeting and correction; target location and designation; pressure, humidity, and temperature; anti-fratricide and situational awareness data can be processed by the device and viewed while sighting; reticle targeting correction beyond scopes field of view for convenient ballistic drop correction at long ranges; weapon, round, and environmental characterization data.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic has one or more of the following capabilities and/or components: one or more microprocessors, one or more computers, a fully integrated ballistic computer; an integrated near infrared Laser Rangefinder; an integrated GPS and digital compass with the viewing optic capable of full coordinate target location and designation; integrated sensors for pressure, humidity, and temperature with the viewing optic capable of automatically incorporating this data in ballistic calculations; conventional viewing optic capabilities in all conditions, including zero-power off mode; wired and wireless interfaces for communication of sensor, environmental, and situational awareness data: ability to support digital interfaces such as Personal Network Node (PNN) and Soldier Radio Waveform (SRW); integrated tilt sensitivity with respect to vertical with ballistic correction possible for uphill and downhill shooting orientations; integrated imaging sensor; acquiring and processing target scene image frames; ability to record firing time history for purposes of applying cold bore/hot bore shot correction in an automated fashion; and built in backup optical range estimation capability with automatic angular to linear size conversion.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic can communicate wirelessly with one or more devices. In another embodiment, the viewing optic can communicate via a physical cable with one or more devices.
In one embodiment, the main body is the shape of an elongate tube, which tapers from a larger opening at its front to a smaller opening at its rear and an eyepiece attached to the rear of the elongate tube, and an objective lens attached to the front of the elongate tube. In one embodiment, the first housing is a main body of a riflescope.
In one embodiment, the main body has a viewing input end, and a viewing output end, which can be aligned along viewing optical axis 44 (
In one embodiment, a picture or image reversal lens assembly can be positioned and spaced rearwardly along the viewing optical axis A from the first focal plane reticle. An erector tube having an erecting image system is located within the main body between the objective lens and the ocular lens in order to flip the image. This gives the image the correct orientation for land viewing. The erecting image system is usually contained within an erector tube.
The reversal lens assembly or erecting image system can comprise one or more lenses spaced apart from each other. The erector image system may include one or more movable optical elements, such as a focus lens that is movable along its optical axis to adjust the focus of the image and a magnification lens movable along its optical axis to optically magnify the image at the rear focal plane so that the target appears closer than its actual distance. Typically, the erector assembly includes a mechanical, electro-mechanical, or electro-optical system to drive cooperative movement of both the focus lens and one or more power-varying lens elements of the magnification lens to provide a continuously variable magnification range throughout which the erector assembly produces a focused, erect image of the distant target at the rear focal plane.
Variable magnification can be achieved by providing a mechanism for adjusting the position of the erector lenses in relationship to each other within the erector tube. This is typically done through the use of a cam tube that fits closely around the erector tube. Each erector lens (or lens group) is mounted in an erector lens mount that slides within the erector tube. An erector sleeve attached to the erector lens mount slides in a straight slot in the body of the erector tube to maintain the orientation of the erector lens. The erector sleeve also engages an angled, or curving, slot in the cam tube. Turning the cam tube causes the erector lens mount to move lengthwise within the guide tube, varying the magnification. Each erector lens will have its own slot in the cam tube and the configuration of these slots determines the amount and rate of magnification change as the cam tube is turned.
An aperture in a second focal plane can be positioned and spaced rearwardly along the viewing optical axis A from the picture reversal assembly. An ocular lens assembly can be positioned and spaced rearwardly along the viewing optical axis A from the aperture in the second focal plane, at the eyepiece. The ocular lens assembly can include one or more lenses spaced apart from each other. In some embodiments, the viewing optical axis A and the direct viewing optics can be folded.
In one embodiment, the main body has a beam combiner. In one embodiment, the beam combiner can be positioned on and optically coupled to a viewing optical axis 44 as shown in
In one embodiment, the beam combiner is located between the objective assembly and the first focal plane.
In still another embodiment, the main body has a beam combiner, wherein the beam combiner is not located near the ocular assembly. In one embodiment, the beam combiner is not located beneath the ocular assembly.
In one embodiment, the main body has a beam combiner that is located closer to the objective assembly as compared to the ocular assembly in the main tube of the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic 400 can have a main body 210 that is longitudinally split to allow for assembly of the associated lenses and circuitry in the base 220.
In one embodiment, the bottom side of the main body has a longitudinal split. In one embodiment, the longitudinal split is approximately the length of the base that couples to the main body.
In one embodiment, the main body does not have an active display.
In one embodiment, the main body of the viewing optic has a beam combiner. In one embodiment, the beam combiner is one or more prismatic lenses (the prismatic lenses constitute the beam combiner). In another embodiment, the main body of the riflescope has a beam combiner that combines images generated from an integrated display system with images generated from the viewing optics along the viewing optical axis of the riflescope. In one embodiment, the integrated display system is located in a housing, which is separate and distinct from the main body. In one embodiment, the integrated display system is in a base that couples to the first housing or main body. In one embodiment, the integrated display system is in a cavity of a base that couples to the first housing or main body.
In one embodiment, a beam combiner is used to combine a generated image from an integrated display system with an image from an optical system for viewing an outward image, wherein the optical system is located in a main body of a riflescope, in front of a first focal plane in the main body, and then the combined image is focused onto the first focal plane, such that the generated image and the viewed image did not move in relation to one another. With the combined image focused onto the first focal plane, an aiming reference generated by the integrated display system will be accurate regardless of adjustments to the movable erector system.
In one embodiment, a beam combiner can be aligned with the integrated display system along the display optical axis and positioned along the viewing optical axis of the viewing optics of the main body of a riflescope, thereby allowing for the images from the integrated display to be directed onto the viewing optical axis for combining with the field of view of the viewing optics in an overlaid manner.
In another embodiment, the beam combiner and the integrated display system are in the same housing. In one embodiment, the beam combiner is approximately 25 mm from the objective assembly.
In one embodiment, the beam combiner is approximately 5 mm distance from the objective assembly. In one embodiment the beam combiner is positioned at a distance from the objective assembly including but not limited to from 1 mm to 5 mm, or from 5 mm to 10 mm or from 5 mm to 15 mm, or from 5 mm to 20 mm, or from 5 mm to 30 mm, or from 5 mm to 40 mm or from 5 to 50 mm.
In yet another embodiment, the beam combiner is positioned at a distance from the objective assembly including but not limited to from 1 mm to 4 mm, or from 1 mm to 3 mm, or from 1 mm to 2 mm.
In one embodiment, the beam combiner is positioned at a distance from the objective assembly including but not limited to at least 3 mm, at least 5 mm, at least 10 mm, and at least 20 mm. In yet another embodiment, the beam combiner is positioned at a distance from the objective assembly from 3 mm to 10 mm.
In another embodiment, the beam combiner is approximately 150 mm distance from the ocular assembly. In one embodiment the beam combiner is positioned at a distance from the ocular assembly including but not limited to from 100 mm to 200 mm or from 125 mm to 200 mm or from 150 mm to 200 mm or from 175 mm to 200 mm.
In one embodiment the beam combiner is positioned at a distance from the ocular assembly including but not limited to from 100 mm to 175 mm or from 100 mm to 150 mm or from 100 mm to 125 mm.
In one embodiment the beam combiner is positioned at a distance from the ocular assembly including but not limited to from 135 mm to 165 mm or from 135 mm to 160 mm or from 135 mm to 155 mm or from 135 mm to 150 mm or from 135 mm to 145 mm or from 135 mm to 140 mm.
In one embodiment the beam combiner is positioned at a distance from the ocular assembly including but not limited to from 140 mm to 165 mm or from 145 mm to 165 mm or from 150 mm to 165 mm or from 155 mm to 165 mm or from 160 mm to 165 mm.
In one embodiment the beam combiner is positioned at a distance from the ocular assembly including but not limited to at least 140 mm or at least 145 mm or at least 150 mm or at least 155 mm.
In still another embodiment, the main body has a beam combiner, wherein the beam combiner is located beneath the elevation turret on the outside center part of the scope body.
In one embodiment, the beam combiner can have a partially reflecting coating or surface that reflects and redirects the output or at least a portion of the active display output from the integrated display system onto the viewing axis to the viewer's eye at eyepiece while still providing good transmissive see-through qualities for the direct viewing optics path.
In one embodiment, the beam combiner can be a cube made of optical material, such as optical glass or plastic materials with a partially reflective coating. The coating can be a uniform and neutral color reflective coating, or can be tailored with polarizing, spectrally selective or patterned coatings to optimize both the transmission and reflection properties in the eyepiece. The polarization and/or color of the coating can be matched to the active display. This can optimize reflectance and efficiency of the display optical path with minimal impact to the direct viewing optics transmission path.
Although the beam combiner is shown as a cube, in some embodiments, the beam combiner can have different optical path lengths for the integrated display system, and the direct viewing optics along viewing optical axis A. In some embodiments, the beam combiner can be of a plate form, where a thin reflective/transmissive plate can be inserted in the direct viewing optics path across the optical axis A.
In one embodiment, the position of the beam combiner can be adjusted in relation to the reflective material to eliminate any errors, including but not limited to parallax error. The position of the beam combiner can be adjusted using a screw system, a wedge system or any other suitable mechanism.
In one embodiment, the position of the beam combiner can be adjusted in relation to the erector tube to eliminate any errors, including but not limited to parallax error.
In one embodiment, main body has a parallax adjustment system. In one embodiment, the parallax adjustment system uses a device to connect a focusing cell to the parallax adjustment element.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic disclosed herein has a main body with a focusing cell located closer to the objective end as compared to a traditional focusing cell and a beam combiner located in a space traditionally occupied by the focusing cell. In one embodiment, a connecting element connects the focusing cell to a parallax adjustment element.
In a typical riflescope, as depicted in
The parallax adjustment system can eliminate or reduce parallax error between the image of the active display and a reticle in the main body of the viewing optic. The parallax adjustment system disclosed herein allows for a viewing optic having a digital display image and an image of an outward scene integrated into a first focal plane (FFP) of an optic system without parallax error.
In another embodiment, the focusing cell is located closer to the objective side of the main body as compared to the focusing cell of a traditional riflescope. In one embodiment, the focusing cell is shifted from about 5 mm to about 50 mm closer to the objective as compared to a focusing cell of a traditional riflescope. In one embodiment, the focusing cell is shifted at least 20 mm closer to the objective as compared to a focusing cell of a traditional riflescope. In one embodiment, the focusing cell is shifted at least 10 mm closer to the objective as compared to a focusing cell of a traditional riflescope. In yet another embodiment, the focusing cell is shifted no more than 50 mm closer to the objective side as compared to a focusing cell of a traditional riflescope. In one embodiment, the focusing cell is shifted 30 mm closer to the objective assembly as compared to the location of a focusing cell in a Vortex Diamondback riflescope, Vortex Viper riflescope, Vortex Crossfire riflescope, Vortex Razor riflescope.
In one embodiment the focusing cell is shifted closer to the objective as compared to a focusing cell of a traditional riflescope including but not limited to 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, and 40 mm closer to the objective side of the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, a device connects the shifted focusing cell to the adjustment knob. In one embodiment, the device allows for the remote location of the parallax adjustment lenses located in the focusing cell. In one embodiment, the mechanical device is a push-rod, a rod, a shaft,
In one embodiment, the rod is from about 5 mm to about 50 mm in length. In one embodiment, the rod is at least 20 mm in length. In one embodiment, the rod is at least 10 mm in length. In yet another embodiment, the rod is no more than 50 mm in length.
In one embodiment the rod is 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, and 40 mm in length.
As shown in
As shown in
In one embodiment, the shifted focusing cell, which has the parallax lenses, in the main body provides space to integrate a beam combiner ahead of a first focal plane of the objective system.
In one embodiment, the beam combiner in the main body of the riflescope disclosed herein is located in the space where the focusing cell is typically mounted in a traditional riflescope.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic comprising: (a) a main tube; (b) an objective system coupled to a first end of the main tube; (c) an ocular system coupled to the second end of the main tube, (d) a focusing cell located between the objective system and a beam combiner, wherein the beam combiner is positioned between the focusing cell and a first focal plane reticle; and (e) a rod connecting the focusing cell to a parallax adjustment element. In one embodiment, the rod connects the focusing cell to a cam pin of the parallax adjustment element. In some embodiments, the parallax adjustment element has a knob.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to viewing optic and methods for tracking the magnification setting of a viewing optic, wherein the components of the tracking mechanism are reliable, completely transparent to the operator, and environmentally protected.
When a reticle is in the first focal plane, the reticle is in front of the erector system and thus the reticle changes proportionally with the change in lens position creating a magnified image. The erector system changes position through the use of a magnification ring that is located on the external portion of a rifle scope near the ocular housing. Typically, a magnification ring is connected with a screw to an outer erector sleeve, forcing the outer erector sleeve to rotate with the magnification ring when rotated causing cam grooves to change the position of the zoom lenses located in the erector system. When projecting a digital image onto the first focal plane it is necessary to scale that image with the scaling of the reticle to make the digital image usable.
The magnification adjustment mechanism is coupled to the power-varying lens or zoom lens element, which provides the ability to adjust an optical magnification of the image of the distant object.
In one embodiment, and as shown in
As shown in
In one embodiment, the potentiometer wiper has the ability to lay completely flat on the outside diameter of the outer erector sleeve. In one embodiment, the potentiometer wiper is placed internally on the outer erector sleeve.
In one embodiment, the potentiometer wiper is not placed on the magnification ring 810 of
The magnification tracking system disclosed herein is located internally and no part is exposed to the environment, which offers a few advantages. First, the system is internal resulting in no seals being needed to protect the wiper/erector system from the environment. Secondly, magnification tracking system is completed when the erector system is installed into the riflescope. This eliminates the possibility for debris to enter the system through a screw hole on the exterior of the magnification ring.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a system for tracking magnification setting of a viewing optic, wherein the system uses a sensor and a material that has varying degrees of optical reflectance/absorption. In one embodiment, the sensor is located in a base of a viewing optic, wherein the base couples to the main body of the viewing optic, and the material is located in the main body of a viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body comprising an erector tube with an erector lens system, a cam tube or sleeve surrounding or encapsulating the erector tube, a material with varying degrees of optical reflectance/absorption coupled to the cam tube and a base coupled to the main body, wherein the base has an integrated display system and a photosensor for detecting optical reflectance/absorption from the material. In one embodiment, the base has a printed circuit board or microprocessor for communicating with the photosensor and one or more microcontrollers or electronic controllers.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic has a main body with a magnification adjustment ring for adjusting an optical magnification of an image, and a base coupled to the main body having an integrated display system, a micro-processor, and a system to deliver the magnification setting of the optic to the microprocessor, wherein the microprocessor communicates with the active display of the integrated display system.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a system for tracking magnification setting of a viewing optic with no mechanical link between the moving parts of the opto-mechanical system and the sensing device. The magnification tracking system disclosed herein is embedded in a base coupled to the main body of the viewing optic and does not have a mechanical link between the stationary and the moving parts of the system.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body with an erector tube housing an erector lens assembly and a cam sleeve surrounding the erector tube and having a material with varying degrees of optical absorption/reflectance and a base coupled to the main body, wherein the base has a photosensor. In one embodiment, the material with varying degrees of optical absorption/reflectance surrounds the cam sleeve at the end of the cam sleeve near the magnification adjustment ring of the main body. In one embodiment, the photosensor is located beneath the material with varying degrees of optical absorption/reflectance on the cam sleeve.
When the magnification adjustment ring 212 of the viewing optic is rotated by the operator/user, the outer cam sleeve is rotated, which moves two lens cells, thereby changing the effective optical magnification of the riflescope.
In one embodiment, the cam sleeve has material with varying degrees of optical reflectance/absorption. In one embodiment, the material is affixed to the outer diameter of the cam sleeve.
In one embodiment, the material is a strip of material. In one embodiment, the material is approximately 10 mm wide and 40 mm long. In one embodiment, a first side of the material has an adhesive that is used to attach it to the outer cam sleeve. In another embodiment, the other side of the strip has a printed grayscale gradient on it, such that when an LED is directed to it, varying amounts of light are reflected depending on the portion of the gradient being exposed to the LED.
In one embodiment, the PCB has an LED and a photosensor. In one embodiment, the LED and photosensor are located directly beneath the gradient strip, which is attached to the outer diameter of the outer cam sleeve. The LED illuminates the gradient strip and the photosensor receives a portion of the light reflected off the gradient strip, which can then send a signal to a microcontroller, wherein the strength of the signal varies with the amount of light detected.
When the magnification adjustment ring is rotated by the operator a different portion of the gradient strip is exposed to the LED and photosensor, which in turn changes the signal strength sent to a microcontroller. The optical magnification setting of the system is therefore able to be tracked by associating it with the amount of light detected by the photosensor.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic comprising: a main body with a first end and a second end and having a center axis; an objective lens system disposed within the body; an eyepiece lens disposed within the body; an erector tube disposed within the main body and having an erector lens system; the objective lens system, eyepiece lens, and erector lens system forming an optical system having a first focal plane and a second focal plane, the first focal plane proximate the objective lens system and the second focal plane proximate the eyepiece lens; a cam sleeve surrounding the erector tube that moves in conjunction with a magnification adjustment ring for adjusting the optical magnification of an image, a material with varying degrees of optical absorption/reflectance that is coupled to the cam sleeve; and a base coupled to the main body and having a photosensor that detects the light from the material, a microprocessor in communication with the photosensor, and an active display in communication with the microprocessor that generates an image based on the magnification setting and projects the generated image into the first focal plane of the viewing optic. In one embodiment, the generated image from the active display is based on the signal obtained from the photosensor.
Delivering the magnification setting to the microprocessor has many benefits including but not limited to changing a reticle pattern based on a magnification setting and changing the font size of alpha-numeric information automatically as magnification changes. In addition, if multiple display “pages” are stored in a memory system, the micro-controller can automatically switch between the “display” pages depending on the magnification setting in order to present the operator with the most relevant data.
In one embodiment, viewing optic can be controlled by buttons that are integral to the riflescope or externally attached buttons.
In one embodiment, the main body of the viewing optic can have a camera system.
In one embodiment, the main body of the viewing optic may have one or more computational systems. The integrated display system described below may be in communication with, or otherwise associated with the computational system. In some embodiments, the computational system may be enclosed within the first housing or body of the viewing optic. In some embodiments, the computational system may be coupled to an exterior portion of the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the user interface 908 may include a plurality of input and/or output devices such as buttons, keys, knobs, touchscreens, displays, speakers, microphones, etc. Some components of the user interface such as, for example, buttons, may be used to manually enter data such as, for example, wind data, display intensity data, reticle intensity data, ballistic profile data, ballistic coefficient data, muzzle velocity data, primary zero data, static conditions of the rifle-scope system, GPS coordinate data, compass coordinate data, sight-above-bore data, etc. This data may be received by the processor and saved into the memory. The data may also be used by the processor in an algorithm or to execute an algorithm.
The data input device 914 may include wired or wireless communications devices and/or may include any type of data transfer technology such as, for example, a USB port, a mini USB port, a memory card slot (e.g., a microSD slot), NFC transceiver, Bluetooth® transceiver, Firewire, a ZigBee® transceiver, a Wi-Fi transceiver, an 802.6 device, cellular communication devices, and the like. It is noted that, while termed a data input device, such may be used in two way communications, providing data output as well.
In one embodiment, the processor 910 may be any type of processor known in the art that may receive inputs, execute algorithms and/or processes, and may include, without limitation, one or more general-purpose processors and/or one or more special-purpose processors (such as digital signal processing chips, graphics acceleration chips, and/or the like). The processor may be used to control various processes, algorithms, and/or methods in the operation of the riflescope. The processor may control operation of a display system and/or a reticle. The processor may also receive inputs from the user interface, the data input, the memory, the sensor(s), a position encoder associated with the position of an adjustable component (e.g., the vertical adjustment knob, the windage adjustment knob or the parallax dial), and/or from other sources.
In one embodiment, memory 916 may include any type of digital data storage such as such as random access memory (“RAM”) and/or read-only memory (“ROM”), which can be programmable, flash-updateable, and/or the like. In other embodiments, the memory may include memory from an externally connected device including, for example, a disk drive, a drive array, an optical storage device, or a solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory may be configured to store ballistic information that includes data that can be used, for example, to correct for the amount a bullet may drop over a given distance and/or the horizontal deflection of the bullet.
Data may be entered from another device (e.g., the processor may receive data via the data input device that may be entered from another device such as computer, laptop, GPS device, a rangefinder, tablet, or smartphone, etc.) and stored into the memory. Such data may include, for example, calibration data, a ballistic profile lookup table that cross-references rotational data and/or linear data with shoot-to-range values, rifle data, projectile data, user data, etc.
The sensor(s) 912 may be used to sense any of a variety of environmental conditions or characteristics associated with the use of the riflescope. For example, the sensor(s) may sense atmospheric conditions (such as humidity, temperature, pressure, etc.), inclination, rifle cant, and/or the sight direction of the rifle (compass direction). Any number of sensors may be included. Sensor data may be recorded by the processor and saved into the memory and/or used in the processing of instructions for operation of the viewing optic.
The control module 904 may also include software elements, which may be located within working memory 916. The software elements may include an operating system and/or other code, such as one or more application programs.
In one embodiment, a camera can communicate with control module.
In one embodiment, the second housing is coupled to the first housing and contains an integrated display system. In one embodiment, the second housing is a base coupled to a portion of the main body of a viewing optic. In one embodiment, the base is separable from the main body of a viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the second housing is not an image stabilization device. In one embodiment, the length of the base having an integrated display system is from 35% to 70% the length of the main body of a riflescope to which the base is coupled. In yet another embodiment, the base having an integrated display system is from 40% to 65% the length of the main body of a riflescope to which the base is coupled. In still another embodiment, the base having an integrated display system is no more than 65% of the length of the main body of the riflescope to which the base is coupled.
In one embodiment, the main body of the riflescope is about 2.5× the length of the base having an integrated display system. In yet another embodiment, the main body is from 1.5× to 2.5× the length of the base having an integrated display system. In yet another embodiment, the main body is at least 1.5× the length of the base having an integrated display system.
As shown in
In one embodiment, and as shown in
In one embodiment, the base can be populated with the components necessary for generating a digital display and then the base can be bolted to the main body of the riflescope to form a totally enclosed and integrated system.
In one embodiment, the base and the main body of the scope are an enclosed, integrated system. In one embodiment, the base is coupled to the main body without the use of clamps, which are designed for easy removal.
In one embodiment, a viewing optic, which has a main body and a base coupled to the main body, can be coupled to a firearm without the need for traditional riflescope rings. In one embodiment, a viewing optic has a main body and a base coupled to the main body, wherein the bottom side of the base has a mounting rail.
In one embodiment, the base of the viewing optic can include a mounting rail for mounting to a desired firearm, equipment or device, and can have an adjustment mechanism including an elevation adjustment drum for adjusting the elevational position of the optics. A lateral adjustment mechanism is also typically provided for side-to-side adjustment. The adjustment mechanisms can be covered with a protection cap.
In one embodiment, the top side of the base couples to the bottom-side of the main body of a viewing optic and the bottom-side of the base has a mounting rail. In one embodiment, the top side of the base couples to a lateral split in the bottom-side of the main body of a viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the base comprises an integrated display system for generating images with an active display and directing the images along the display optical axis for simultaneous overlaid viewing of the generated images with images of the outward scene, wherein the generated image is injected into the first focal plane of a main body of a viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the base is separate and distinct from a laser rangefinder device. In one embodiment, the base is an independent apparatus from a laser rangefinder device.
In one embodiment, the second housing or base is not an add-on accessory. In another embodiment, the second housing or base is not coupled as an add-on accessory adjacent to an eyepiece of the viewing optics with an adapter.
In one embodiment, the second housing or base is not separable from the main body by the end-user. In one embodiment, the second housing or base is not interchangeable with multiple or other viewing optics.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a system comprising a viewing optic having a main body with a first optical system and a base coupled to the main body and having a second optical system, such as an integrated display system, and a laser rangefinder device.
In one embodiment, the second housing comprises an integrated display system. In another embodiment, a base comprises an integrated display system. In yet another embodiment, the base having an integrated display system is coupled to a main body of a riflescope. In still another embodiment, the base is coupled to a bottom portion of a main body of a riflescope.
In one embodiment, the base has an integrated display system comprising an active display, collector optics, and a reflective material, including but not limited to a mirror. In one embodiment, the integrated display system has the following architecture: an active display, followed by collector optics, followed by a reflective material such as a mirror.
As depicted in
In one embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, the integrated display system can direct generated images from the active display along a display optical axis A. The generated images can be directed from the display optical axis A to a mirror in the base to a beam combiner in a main body of a riflescope for simultaneously superimposing or overlaying the generated images onto the images of the scene viewed by the viewer through an optics system of the main body, wherein the combined image is injected into or focused onto the first focal plane of the optic system of the main body.
In one embodiment, the image generated from the active display in the base is focused on the first focal plane of the main body of a riflescope, which allows the display generated images to maintain alignment with externally mounted accessories.
In one embodiment, the image generated from the active display in the base is focused on the first focal plane of the main body of a riflescope, thus, the generated image is not tied to the movement of the erector tube. The generated image is independent of movement of the erector tube.
In one embodiment, light from an active micro-display is collected by a group of optical lenses. The light from the display is reflected to a beam combiner in the riflescope main tube assembly and an image of the display is formed that is coincident with the first focal plane of the riflescope. This image of the display is combined with the image coming from the scene (target) and is perceived as being “underneath” the traditional wire or glass etched reticle. In one embodiment, the “traditional” reticle, which is still utilized, occludes both the image of the scene and the image of the display. If the luminance of the display is increased to sufficient brightness levels, the image of the OLED display will saturate the image of the scene and will appear to occlude the scene as well.
In yet another embodiment, the integrated display system in the base can direct generated images along a display optical axis “B,” onto viewing optical axis A in the main body of a riflescope. The images can be redirected from the display optical axis B with a mirror or similar reflective material in the base to a beam combiner in the main body onto the viewing optical axis A in the main body, which allows for simultaneously superimposing or overlaying the generated images onto the images of the scene viewed by the viewer through the optics of the main body. The generated images from the active display in the base are directed toward a mirror, which reflects the images to a beam combiner.
In one embodiment, display optical axis “B” and viewing optical axis “A” are substantially parallel, although other embodiments may be differently oriented as desired.
In one embodiment, the integrated display system has an active display. In one embodiment, the active display is controlled by a microcontroller or computer. In one embodiment, the active display is controlled by a microcontroller with an integrated graphics controller to output video signals to the display. In one embodiment, information can be sent wirelessly or via a physical connection into the viewing optic via a cable port. In still another embodiment, numerous input sources can be input to the microcontroller and displayed on the active display.
In one embodiment, an active display and a beam combiner are not located in the same housing. In one embodiment, an active display and a beam combiner are located in separate housings.
In one embodiment, the active display can be a reflective, transmissive or an emissive micro-display including but not limited to a micro display, transmissive active matrix LCD display (AMLCD), Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display, Light-Emitting Diode (LED) display, e-ink display, a plasma display, a segment display, an electroluminescent display, a surface-conduction electron-emitter display, a quantum dot display, etc.
In one embodiment, the LED array is a micro-pixelated LED array and the LED elements are micro-pixelated LEDs (also referred to as micro-LEDs or uLEDs in the description) having a small pixel size generally less than 75 μm. In some embodiments, the LED elements may each have a pixel size ranging from approximately 8 μm to approximately 25 μm and have a pixel pitch (both vertically and horizontally on the micro-LED array) ranging from approximately 10 μm to approximately 30 μm. In one embodiment, the micro-LED elements have a uniform pixel size of approximately 14 μm (e.g., all micro-LED elements are the same size within a small tolerance) and are arranged in the micro-LED array with a uniform pixel pitch of approximately 25 μm. In some embodiments, the LED elements may each have a pixel size of 25 μm or less and a pixel pitch of approximately 30 μm or less.
In some embodiments, the micro-LEDs may be inorganic and based on gallium nitride light emitting diodes (GaN LEDs). The micro-LED arrays (comprising numerous u LEDs arranged in a grid or other array) may provide a high-density, emissive micro-display that is not based on external switching or filtering systems. In some embodiments, the GaN-based, micro-LED array may be grown on, bonded on, or otherwise formed on a transparent sapphire substrate.
In one embodiment, the sapphire substrate is textured, etched, or otherwise patterned to increase the internal quantum efficiency and light extraction efficiency (i.e., to extract more light from the surface of the micro-LEDs) of the micro-LEDs. In other embodiments, silver nanoparticles may be deposited/dispersed on the patterned sapphire substrate to coat the substrate prior to bonding the micro-LEDs to further improve the light efficiency and output power of the GaN-based micro-LEDs and of the micro-LED array.
In one embodiment, the active display can be monochrome or can provide full color, and in some embodiments, can provide multi-color. In other embodiments, other suitable designs or types of displays can be employed. The active display can be driven by electronics. In one embodiment, the electronics can provide display functions, or can receive such functions from another device in communication therewith.
In one embodiment, the active display can be part of a backlight/display assembly, module or arrangement, having a backlight assembly including a backlight illumination or light source, device, apparatus or member, such as an LED backlight for illuminating the active display with light. In some embodiments, the backlight source can be a large area LED and can include a first or an integrated lens for collecting and directing generated light to a second, illumination or condenser lens, for collecting, concentrating and directing the light onto active display, along display optical axis B, with good spatial and angular uniformity. The backlight assembly and the active display are able to provide images with sufficient high brightness luminance to be simultaneously viewed with a very high brightness real world view through optics, while being at low power.
The backlight color can be selected to be any monochrome color or can be white to support a full color microdisplay. Other backlight design elements can be included, such as other light sources, waveguides, diffusers, micro-optics, polarizers, birefringent components, optical coatings and reflectors for optimizing performance of the backlight, and which are compatible with the overall size requirements of the active display, and the luminance, power and contrast needs.
Representative examples of micro displays that can be used include but are not limited to: Microoled, including MDP01 (series) DPYM, MDP02, and MDP05; Emagin such as the SVGA, micro-displays with pixel pitches are 9.9×9.9 micron and 7.8×7.8 micron, and Lightning Oled Microdisplay, such as those produced by Kopin Corporation. Micro LED displays can also be used including but not limited to those produced by VueReal and Lumiode.
In one embodiment, the electronics working with the active display can include the ability to generate display symbols, format output for the display, and include battery information, power conditioning circuitry, video interface, serial interface and control features. Other features can be included for additional or different functionality of the display overlay unit. The electronics can provide display functions or can receive such functions from another device in communication therewith.
In one embodiment, the active display can generate images including but not limited to text, alpha-numeric, graphics, symbols, and/or video imagery, icons, etc., including active target reticles, range measurements and wind information, GPS and compass information, firearm inclination information, target finding, recognition and identification (ID) information, and/or external sensor information (sensor video and/or graphics), or images for situational awareness, for viewing through the eyepiece along with the images of the view seen through optics. The direct viewing optics can include or maintain an etched reticle and bore sight and retain high resolution.
In one embodiment, the utilization of an active display allows for a programmable electronic aiming point to be displayed at any location in the field of view. This location could be determined by the user (as in the case of a rifle that fires both supersonic and subsonic ammo and thus has two different trajectories and “zeros”) or could be calculated based upon information received from a ballistic calculator. This would provide a “drop compensated” aiming point for long range shooting that could be updated on a shot to shot interval.
In one embodiment, the active display can be oriented to achieve maximum vertical compensation. In one embodiment, the active display is positioned to be taller than it is wide.
In one embodiment, the active display is oriented as shown in
In one embodiment, the integrated display system further comprises a processor in electronic communication with the active display.
In another embodiment, the integrated display system may include memory, at least one sensor, and/or an electronic communication device in electronic communication with the processor.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body with an optics system for generating images of an outward scene and a main body beam combiner that is placed in line with the optics system, and a base coupled to the main body with an integrated display system having a first active display for generating images, and a second active display perpendicular to the first active display, wherein the generated images from either the first active display or the second active display are projected into a first focal plane of the optics system providing simultaneous viewing of the generated images and images of the outward scene when looking through an eyepiece of the scope body.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body with an optics system for generating images of an outward scene and a main body beam combiner that is placed in line with the optics system, and a base coupled to the main body with an integrated display system having a first active display for generating image, a second active display for generating an image, a base beam combiner configured to combine the first image and the second image, and a reflective material for directing the combined image to the main body beam combiner for simultaneous overlaid viewing of the combined image and the image of an outward scene in a first focal plane when looking through an eyepiece of the scope body.
In one embodiment, a base beam combiner is located to the right of the first display. In yet another embodiment, a second active display can be placed into the system perpendicular to the primary active display. This allows both displays to be used and projected onto the focal plane of the viewing optic individually or even simultaneously.
In one embodiment, the active display can display range measurements obtained from a laser rangefinder. In one embodiment, a LRF can be coupled to a viewing optic. In one embodiment, the LRF is directly coupled to the outer scope body of the riflescope. In another embodiment, a portion of a LRF is directly coupled to the outer portion of the scope body of the riflescope.
In one embodiment, the LRF is indirectly coupled to the outer scope body of the riflescope. In another embodiment, a portion of a LRF is indirectly coupled to the outer portion of the scope body of the riflescope.
In yet another embodiment, a LRF is not coupled to the riflescope but communicates with the riflescope via either hard-wiring or wirelessly.
In general operation, a LRF provides a pulse of laser light that is projected into the scene via the projection optics. This laser light illuminates the object, and a portion of the laser light is reflected back toward the LRF. Part of the reflected laser light returning to the device is captured by the receiving optical system and is directed to a detector. The device includes a timer starting when the laser light pulse is transmitted and stopping when the returning laser light is detected. A calculator portion of the device uses the elapsed time from transmission of the laser light pulse until detection of the returning reflected laser light to calculate the distance to the object.
In one embodiment, distance calculations are transmitted to the active display, and the generated images (distance measurements or calculations) are redirected from the display optical axis “B” onto the viewing optical axis A with a mirror and a beam combiner for simultaneously superimposing or overlaying the images (distance measurements or calculations) onto the images of the scene viewed by the viewer through the viewing optics.
In another embodiment, the active display can generate a windage range. In one embodiment, a user can supply a range of wind values, and software can generate windage data, for example a windage range variance bar. In one embodiment, the windage data is transmitted to the active display, and the generated images, e.g., windage range variance bar, is redirected from the display optical axis “B” onto the viewing optical axis “A” with a mirror and a beam combiner for simultaneously superimposing or overlaying the images (windage range variance bar) onto the images of the scene viewed by the viewer through the viewing optics.
In one embodiment, the windage data includes the minimum wind hold point to the maximum wind hold point.
In one embodiment, the windage data is transmitted to the active display, and the active display can generate a digital reticle into the field of view at the appropriate wind hold.
In one embodiment, the active display can generate a color display to convey an extra level of information to the user in a quick-to-comprehend format. In one embodiment, the active display can generate a series of color coded symbols to indicate a readiness to fire.
In one embodiment, the active display can generate a series of color coded symbols to color code objects in the target scene. In one embodiment, the active display can color code friendly forces from enemy forces. In another embodiment, the active display can color code targets of interest.
In one embodiment, the active display can generate a series of color coded symbols to indicate status of windage adjustment. In one embodiment, a red dot can indicate that windage adjustment has not been completed while a green symbol could indicate that windage adjustment has been completed.
In another embodiment, the active display can generate an aiming point with color. In one embodiment, the aiming point would be a red color if proper adjustments, including but not limited to windage, range, and elevation, have not been performed. In another embodiment, the aiming point would be a yellow color if some but not all shooting adjustments have been completed. In still another embodiment, the aiming point would be green if all the requisite shooting adjustments have been completed, and the aiming point is fully compensated.
In yet another embodiment, flashing and steady states of symbols may be utilized to convey similar status information regarding the adjustment of the aiming point.
In still another embodiment, the active display can generate text that is shown in colors to indicate status. In one embodiment, red text can indicate that in input parameter has not been entered or calculated, and green for text indicating a parameter which has been input or calculated.
In one embodiment, an active display can generate circles, squares, or other shapes to allow the user to quickly encompass or encircle the impact zone of a projectile.
In another embodiment, the active display can generate an aiming point compensated for a moving target based on user input for the direction and rate of movement. For example, the user may input a rate of movement of 5 miles per hour to the left. This would be added to the windage value if the wind and movement are in the same direction and subtracted from the windage value if the wind and movement are in opposite direction. Then, when the aiming point and/or windage value bar are plotted on the display, the aiming point will include the proper amount of hold-over to allow the user to place the aiming point dot on the desired impact zone and take the shot, rather than to have to place the aiming point ahead of the moving target to compensate for movement.
In one embodiment, the active display in conjunction with a network interface allow for an additional level of enhanced operation and usage. In one embodiment, the reticle images of a plurality of shooters over a network can be viewed. Each shooter's reticle camera image is shown on one or more consoles, and network processes and interfaces enable a group-level of coordination, training, and cooperation not before available in individual riflescopes.
Training and Coaching. In a training or coaching scenario, the coach can see how each shooter has aligned his or her reticle on his or her respective target. By being able to actually see the reticle alignment, the coach or trainer can then provide instructions on adjustments and repositioning, such as by verbal instructions (e.g. by radio or in person).
In another embodiment, the coach's console can be provided with a pointing means, such as a mouse or joystick, for which control data is transferred from the console to the rifle's integrated display system via the network. This coach's mouse or joystick then controls an additional dot or pointer in the display of the scope of each shooter, which allows the coach to visually show the shooter which target to use, which range marker bar to use, and where to position the reticle relative to the target. In one embodiment, each shooter can be provided with his or her own coach's dot so that the coach may provide individualized instruction to each shooter.
Fire Coordination. In another embodiment, the active display can be used in the coordination and implementation of a multi-shooter fire team. In one embodiment, the commander of the team operates a coach's console and uses the coach's dots to assist in assigning targets to each shooter, communicating changes in reticle placement, etc.
Snapshots for Remote Review and Approval. In another embodiment, the active display and network processes can allow the shooter, provided with a control means, to take a “snapshot” of his or her reticle view. This snapshot of the user's reticle view can include an image of a target of question. When the image is received by the commander or coach, the commander or coach review the image and approve or disapprove taking the shot. For example, in a coaching scenario, the user may take a snapshot of an animal he or she believes is a legal animal (age, species, gender, etc.) to take. If the coach agrees, the coach can so indicate by positioning or moving the coach's dot in the shooter's reticle.
Biometric Classification of Target. In another embodiment, the snapshot of the reticle image is received by a biometric recognition and/or classification process, such as a facial recognition system. The biometric recognition and/or classification process may be on board the gun, such as being integrated into the display control logic, or may be remote to the gun interconnected via the network. The results of the recognition and/or classification process may be provided in the reticle by transmitting the results via the network to the control logic and updating the display appropriately.
Side-by-Side Image Display. In another embodiment, an image is downloaded to the integrated display system via the network and is displayed coincidentally in the reticle with the viewed images of target. A downloaded image can be used to make a side-by-side comparison by the user of the currently viewed target with a previously taken image or photo of a target similar to that which the shooter is instructed or desiring to take. For example, during doc season, a new shooter may be provided an image of a deer doe for reference in the reticle, which can be compared in real time to the actual animal being viewed through the scope. In a military or law enforcement application, an image of a sought enemy or fugitive can be displayed in the reticle for real-time comparison by a sniper to face of a person being viewed through the scope.
Representative Examples of Active Displays
a. 530-570 nm
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to an integrated display system that uses a 530-570 nm micro display.
In another embodiment, the integration of the 530 nm-570 nm digital display 1910 allows for relatively higher efficacy than any other color display, due to the sensitivity of the human eye. This allows for a smaller amount of power consumption, relative to powering a red or blue display to the same photometric brightness.
In yet another embodiment, the integration of the 530 nm-570 nm digital display 1910 gives the end user greater ability to discern digital overlays from the background created by the ambient light in a day sight.
b. AMOLED
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to an integrated display system that includes an AMOLED micro display.
In one embodiment, the AMOLED 2110 generated image is integrated/imaged/focused in the first focal plane. In one embodiment, the use of an AMOLED display 2110 allows for increased contrast and greater complexity within data displayed into a riflescope.
In one embodiment, the integration of the AMOLED display 2110 allows for the selection of individual pixels to be illuminated, giving the ability for complex data configurations to be displayed with ease in the riflescope.
In another embodiment, the integration of the AMOLED display 2110 allows for a small, lightweight package size inside the riflescope, due to the decreased need for back lighting in the system.
In another embodiment, the integrated display system does not require a backlight display assembly.
In yet another embodiment, the integration of the AMOLED display 2110 allows for decreased power consumption, as the ability to optimize power usage to individual pixels is now available.
In one embodiment, the integration of the AMOLED display 2110 gives a contrast ratio, which allows for a clean “heads up” style display within the scope. The contrast ratio allows each floating feature to be individually targeted and represented without a low glow around the pixels.
In one embodiment, integrated display system has an optical system based upon the use of optical lenses as a part of one or more lens cells, which include the lens itself and a lens cell body to which the lens is mounted. In one embodiment, the lens cell includes a precision formed body that is generally cylindrical, or disc shaped. This body has a central aperture for mounting the lens in alignment with an optical axis of a larger optical system. The cell body can also be said to have its own alignment axis, which will ultimately be aligned with the optical axis for the larger system when the lens cell is mounted therein. In addition, the lens cell serves as a “holder” for the lens, serves as a mechanism by which the lens can be mounted to and in the larger optical system, and (finally) serves as a means by which the lens can be manipulated by and for the purposes of that system.
In one embodiment, the integrated display system comprises a collector lens system, also referred to as a lens system. In one embodiment, the collector lens system comprises an inner lens cell and an outer lens cell.
One advantage of the collector optics system disclosed herein is that the inner lens cell being combined with the micro display mount provides a solid rotational mechanical axis to position the vertical axis of the micro display.
The outer lens cell 2320 is fixed in place in relation to the viewing optic system in the main body while the inner lens cell 2315 is allowed to rotationally float inside of the outer lens cell 2320. By placing pressure against a surface 2410 of the inner lens cell 2315 that is located below the axis of rotation of the lens cell, the vertical axis of an active display 1210 can be aligned with the vertical axis of the reticle 1610 of the viewing optic system.
The outer lens cell 2320 is fixed in place in relation to the viewing optic and the inner lens cell 2315 is allowed to float inside of the outer lens cell 2320. By forcing the inner lens cell 2315 forward by use of a screw or a wedge 2820 that places force on the back of the inner lens cell/active display mount, the axial position of the image is changed so that the focal plane of the micro display image lies on the same plane as the viewing optic reticle in the main body of the viewing optic. Thus, parallax between the micro display and the reticle is eliminated.
The position of the inner lens cell is kept in place through the action of the spring pressing outwards against the screw or wedge. Parallax between the active display and the reticle can be eliminated without changing the amount of light that is collected from the active display and without degrading the image quality of the system.
By implementing the use of the spring between the inner and outer lens cell and the force on the back of the inner lens cell/micro display, the maximum amount of light can be collected from the micro display and provides a rapid, simple, and accurate method of adjustment.
In one embodiment, the inner lens cell 2315 and the outer lens cell 2320 can comprise two or more lenses. In yet another embodiment, the lens system can comprise 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or greater than 10 lenses. Lens can be obtained from a variety of commercial manufacturers including but not limited to LaCroix Optics (www.lacroixoptics.com) and Diverse Optics (www.diverseoptics.com). In one embodiment, the inner lens cell and the outer lens cell comprise a collector lens system.
In one embodiment, the lens system is composed of a five (5) lens system. In one embodiment, the five lens system is comprised of 5 singlet lenses. In another embodiment, the five lens system is comprised of two doublet lenses and a singlet lens. In yet another embodiment, the five lens system is comprised of 3 singlet lenses and 1 doublet lens. In one embodiment, at least one plastic aspheric is used as a first element.
In one embodiment, the lens system is a five lens system with the following order: an aspheric singlet closest to the active display, followed by a singlet lens, followed by a doublet lens, followed by the final singlet lens.
In one embodiment, the lens system is a five lens system with the following order: an aspheric singlet closest to the active display, followed by a singlet lens, followed by a singlet lens, followed by a doublet lens.
In one embodiment, the lens system is a five lens system having the following configuration: lens 1 closes to the active display is 11 mm in diameter and 9.3 mm thick; lens 2 is 9 mm in diameter and 1.9 mm thick, the doublet has one lens (lens 3) that is 13.5 mm in diameter and 2.1 mm thick, and another lens (lens 4) that is 13.5 mm in diameter and 4.1 mm thick, and lens 5 that is 13.5 mm in diameter and 3.3 mm thick.
In one embodiment, the air space between one lens to the next lens ranges from about 1 mm to about 20 mm. In one embodiment, the air space between one lens to a subsequent lens ranges from about 5 mm to about 20 mm. In one embodiment, the air space between one lens to a subsequent lens ranges from about 10 mm to about 20 mm.
In one embodiment, the distance between the active display and the first lens is minimized in order to collect the maximum amount of light from the display. In one embodiment, the distance between the active display and the first lens is less than 2 mm. In another embodiment, the distance between the active display and the first lens is selected from the group consisting of: less than 1.8 mm, less than 1.5 mm, less than 1.3 mm, less than 1.1 mm, less than 0.9 mm, less than 0.7 mm, less than 0.5 mm, and less than 0.3 mm.
In one embodiment, a five lens system is housed in an inner lens cell and an outer lens cell. In one embodiment, the inner lens cell is constructed by installing an asphere into the inner lens cell from the opposite end of where the display seat is; followed by a spacer; followed by lens 2, which can be a 9 mm singlet; followed by a lock ring, which holds both lenses in place.
In one embodiment, the outer lens cell is constructed by inserting lens 5, which can be the 13.5 mm singlet into the outer lens cell from the display end of the cell; followed by a spacer; followed by the doublet, which can be lens 3 and 4, followed by a lock ring.
In one embodiment, the collector lens system comprises a five lens system comprising 2840, 2850, 2860, and 2870, with 2840 being closest to the active display, and 2870 being farthest from the active display. In one embodiment, the inner lens cell 2315 comprises 2840 and 2850. In one embodiment, the outer lens cell 2320 comprises 2860 and 2870.
In one embodiment, the spacing between lens 2 in the inner cell and lens 3 in the outer cell is changed when the inner lens cell moves axially along the inner diameter of the outer lens cell. This causes the focal plane of the image of the display to shift and is used to null out parallax between the projected display image and the passive reticle in the main body of the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the focusing of the display image onto the first focal plane of the optic system in the main body is accomplished by changing the air spacing between lens 2 and lens 3, of a 5-lens system, which is accomplished by varying the position of the inner lens cell with respect to the outer lens cell.
In one embodiment, lens assemblies may also be assembled together within a lens barrel, which is an integral mechanical structure holding a series of lenses. It is used to position the lenses axially and radially with respect to each other, and to provide a means of interfacing the lens assembly with the system of which it is a part. Lens elements are radially positioned by the inside diameter or ID of the barrel wall. The outside diameter or OD of the lens elements are ground to fit ID of the barrel wall. The axial position of the lens elements is accomplished by cutting lens seats during assembly. The lens elements can then be constrained on the seats by epoxy, retaining rings, etc.
In one embodiment, the integrated display system comprises a reflective material 1230. In one embodiment, the reflective material 1230 is a mirror. In one embodiment, the integrated display system comprises one or more mirrors. In one embodiment, the integrated display system comprises two, three, four or more mirrors.
In one embodiment, the mirror is positioned at an angle from 30° to 60°, or from 30° to 55°, 30° to 50°, or from 30° to 45°, or from 30° to 40°, or from 30° to 35° relative to the emitted light of the display.
In one embodiment, the mirror is positioned at an angle from 30° to 60°, or from 35° to 60°, 40° to 60°, or from 45° to 60°, or from 50° to 60°, or from 55° to 60° relative to the emitted light of the display.
In one embodiment, the mirror is positioned at an angle of at least 40°. In one embodiment, the mirror is positioned at an angle of 45° relative to the emitted light of the display.
In one embodiment, and as shown in
In one embodiment, the mirror is fastened to the base with one or more screws. In one embodiment, the mirror is fastened to the base using a chemical compound such as an epoxy, a resin, or a glue or combinations thereof.
In one embodiment, the position of the mirror can be adjusted in relation to the beam combiner to eliminate any errors, including but not limited to parallax error.
In one embodiment, the position of the mirror can be adjusted in relation to the active display to eliminate any errors, including but not limited to parallax error.
In one embodiment, the base that couples to the main body of the viewing optic has a power system. In another embodiment, the base of a viewing optic has a cavity. A battery cavity can be integrated into the base that couples to the main body of a viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the battery cavity 3005 is integral to the base 220 so that only the battery cap is needed to protect the battery from the environment. No additional sealing is required.
In one embodiment, the battery cavity 3005 in the base 220 is located closer to the objective assembly 3010 of the main body 210 of a viewing optic as compared to the ocular assembly.
In one embodiment, the battery cavity 3005 in the base 220 is located closer to the ocular assembly of the main body 210 of a viewing optic as compared to the objective assembly.
In one embodiment, the integrated battery cavity 3005 can use the same gasket as the base 220 uses to the main body 210 of the riflescope. This provides a more reliable seal and eliminates a mechanical device as a separate battery cavity is not required. Secondly, there is no mechanical device securing the battery cavity since it is integrated into the base. This reduces the need for any mechanical interface for securing the battery compartment. Because there is no need for mechanical locking of the battery cavity, the integrated battery compartment reduces the points of failure for a traditional battery compartment.
The integrated battery compartment eliminates any obstacles that are in the way of the user. The integrated battery compartment is located under the viewing optic out of the way of any of the adjustments and knobs found on traditional viewing optics. The integrated battery cavity is a significant advancement as it allows the necessary space to accommodate a larger battery.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic can be set-up in a manner to minimize battery drain and to maximize battery life. For example, the viewing optic with a laser rangefinder is activated when an operator presses a button or switch. A range finder designator is displayed on the screen. An external range finder's output laser will coincide with the designator through an initial calibration step when zeroing the viewing optic. When the external rangefinder is activated by the operator, information is sent to the viewing optic wirelessly or via the communication port signaling the device that information has been received and needs to be displayed.
If the viewing optic is turned on and no data is received from an external device, the viewing optic will power down after a user set time. After displaying received information from an external device, the power down timer is started and will power down the device if no further button presses are registered.
If more information is received from an external device, the screen will be cleared of the prior information and the updated information will be displayed and the power down timer will be started. This cycle can continue as many times as the operator chooses.
During the time when information is displayed on the screen, a cant indicator is displayed on the screen. This is refreshed from an accelerometer communicating with the microcontroller on a time interval. When the microcontroller is in sleep mode, the integral buttons on the viewing optic will control the brightness of LEDS illuminating a glass etched reticle. When the viewing optic is operating, control of these LEDS becomes suspended and the brightness of the screen will be altered during the corresponding buttons presses.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body and a base with a battery compartment and a picatinny mount that can couple to the battery compartment. In one embodiment, a removable picatinny mount is attached to a protruded battery compartment that is incorporated into a base coupled to a main body of a riflescope.
By attaching the mount 3305 to the battery compartment 3005 of the base 220, it utilizes the material needed to make the cavity 3005 for the battery. This eliminates the need for any additional material from the base, thereby making the viewing optic lighter and less invasive.
In one embodiment, the mount is located towards the objective of the turrets and parallax knob so as to not intrude on the user's ability to adjust the riflescope. Further, the top ring is removable allowing for easy attachment of an accessory device, such as a laser rangefinder. By utilizing the picatinny mount disclosed herein, no additional structural support from the top portion of the ring is needed since the integrated base secures the riflescope.
In one embodiment, the mount incorporates a cantilevered picatinny rail that extends forward towards the objective of the riflescope. This allows a weapons mounted laser range finder to sit directly over the bell of the riflescope. This style of mount allows for decreased shift of impact and increased accuracy of the ranging device. It decreases the potential for shift of impact since there are fewer variables that may affect the ranging device from acquiring the desired target.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with a main body and a base with an active micro display for generating an image and combining the generated image into the image of the scene in the First Focal Plane of the main body of the viewing optic, wherein he base has axially orientated data ports for interfacing with ancillary devices including but not limited to remote control switches and laser rangefinders.
By utilizing an axially oriented data port 3605, the top down profile of the overall viewing optic is minimized, thereby increasing the robustness of the mounted system and its connections.
In one embodiment, the active display in the base can be used as the optical train or optical system of a clip on device, including but not limited to a thermal imaging system and a night vision system.
Thermal imaging systems allow for various waves of the electromagnetic spectrum to be imaged and relayed to the user, which typically cannot be captured by the human eye. Traditional thermal weapon sights are composed of two systems paired together: an infrared optical system, which views the scene and a visible wavelength optical system consisting of a micro display and lenses to recreate the image in front of the riflescope. There are also instances of catalytic photon enhancement, creating what us known as “night vision” systems. However, clip-on devices are typically attached to the rifle rail in front of the main body of the riflescope. This setup blocks all of the ambient light typically imaged by the scope and allows for use of the digital image only. In order to switch back to the traditional image, the user must remove the system from the rail. This can cause an impact shift due to the alignment setup that you go through each time the sight is changed. These clip-on units also tend to be large, due to the need for an eyepiece/imaging system behind the digital display in the units. In traditional systems, any live video feed would be a completely digital image, including the visible spectrum output.
The integration of the digital display allows for zero image shift when switching between day visible and digital optic. Since the system is fully integrated, there is no need to zero each time the digital optic is turned on. The system is synchronous, due to the alignment of the combiner optical system.
In one embodiment, the integration of the digital display makes up the optical train that would typically be the rear half of a clip-on unit. Because there is already a micro display in the base of the viewing optic, the thermal sight would only need the infrared optics; the image created by the thermal sensor can be transmitted to the active display, which is already incorporated into the base of the viewing optic. By integrating a thermal or NV sight in this manner, the thermal/NV device will be much shorter and lighter than current weapon sights on the market. This allows for the design of smaller lighter systems, since half of the optical train is now integrated directly into the base that couples to the main body of a viewing optic. There is no need for a rear optical system or display to be integrated into the clip-on unit that contains the sensing device.
Additionally, if the thermal weapon sight were to be mounted off to the side of the riflescope so that the thermal optics did not occlude the riflescope objective, then it would be possible to overlay a thermal image overtop of the visible image that the user would be viewing. This would have the benefit of being able to highlight humans, animals, or anything with a heat signature that stands out in an otherwise neutral daylight scene.
In one embodiment, the integration of the digital display disclosed herein creates the advantage of having live video feed into the focal plan of a viewing optic, without interruption of the day visible sight.
In one embodiment, the integration of the digital display allows for seamless integration of imaging overlays, such as live thermal imaging view, and hyperspectral overlay systems. The visible image is now analog, rather than another digital display.
In one embodiment, the integration of the digital display disclosed herein creates the advantage of continued image feed, even if power were to suddenly drain on the digital system.
A true analog image would still be available, which would not be the case in traditional digital output systems.
In one embodiment, the integration of the digital display allows for multiple types of imaging systems to be mounted separate from the front of the viewing optic. A thermal imaging system can be aligned to the bottom or side of the viewing optic and still feed that image directly onto a focal plane within the main body of the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the main body, the base or both the main body and the base of a viewing optic can have a window that is sealed with a material transparent to the electromagnetic waves used for the wireless communication. Transparent materials include but are not limited to plastics, resins or epoxies.
In one embodiment, the window allows EM waves to propagate from the communicating device with reduced interaction from the metallic body of the viewing optic. This increases the rate at which data can be transmitted. It also allows the wireless communication device to operate at a lower power level due to reduced signal losses.
In another embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with a main body and a base with an integrated display system and one or more sensors. In one embodiment, the sensors include but are not limited to a Global Positioning System, accelerometers, a magnetometer, MEMS rate sensors, tilt sensors, laser rangefinder.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic can have inertial MEMS Rate Sensors to determine the pointing angle of the weapon in inertial space. Example products are the LCG-50 by Systron Donner and the SiRRS01 by Silicon Sensing. In another embodiment, accelerometers can be incorporated into the embedded electronics to determine absolute tilt angle of the viewing optic and track weapon accelerations due to general movement or a firing event.
To support targeting, in various embodiments, the viewing optic can have a GPS and/or digital compass. In one embodiment, the GPS and/or digital compass can be integrated into the viewing optic, for example, as board level modules. In another embodiment, the GPS and/or digital compass can be associated with a separate device that communicates with the viewing optic.
Several manufacturers offer custom of the shelf modules for GPS and digital compass functionality that are small form factor and have low power consumption characteristics. These devices are designed to be integrated into embedded components. For example, Ocean Server Technology makes a OS4000-T compass with 0.5 deg, accuracy and has a power consumption under 30 ma and is less than ¾″ square. An example of a GPS device is the DeLorme GPS2058-10 Module that is 16 mm×16 mm and is available in a surface mount package offering 2 meter accuracy.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic can have a data interface that provides one or both of wired and wireless capabilities designed to interface to systems such as the BAE Personal Network Node and the emerging SRW radio. These interfaces provide various communications capabilities, such as range, sensor, and other tactical data (e.g. anti-fratricide detector, environmental sensors, etc.). This unique functionality is used in various embodiments to obtain and communicate environmental, target, and situational awareness information to the community of interest. Generally speaking, the various embodiments are designed to enable the war fighter to quickly acquire, reacquire, process, and otherwise integrate data from a variety of passive and active sources into a ballistic firing solution thereby increasing the shooter's effectiveness.
In another embodiment, the sensors provide information to the active display in order to generate real time position data of different targets onto the first focal plane of the main body of the viewing optic. In another embodiment, the sensors are part of an external device that communicates with the integrated display system.
By using these sensors in the viewing optic, or on an external device that is rigidly connected to the viewing optic, or on a weapon that the viewing optic is mounted to, the exact position of the viewing optic can be obtained, as well as the exact direction that the viewing optic is pointed, and external targets can be calculated in relation to the viewing optic position and aimed direction.
As the user moves the viewing optic around or as targets move in relation to the viewing optic, the position of the targets would be updated continuously and in real time by the sensors communicating with the integrated display system, so that by viewing through the viewing optic the user would be able to see where the targets are in relation to where they are looking.
This approach has strong utility in military applications where you may have personnel in different locations that are trying to communicate a specific target location to one another. For example, with Close Air Support (CAS), a pilot may be flying an aircraft and a unit on the ground may be relying on the aircraft to drop a bomb on a target. Often times, it is difficult for the unit on the ground to relay to the aircraft the exact location of the target. The process of relaying the target information between the ground unit and the aircraft is often referred to as “talking on to the target,” and involves communicating what the unit or aircraft is seeing in their field of view, such as what landmarks might be visible near the target and so on.
This process often takes quite a bit of time and can cause confusion because things often look different from the air than they do on the ground. It is critical that each unit be sure that they are all looking at the same target, because if the aircraft mistakes the target they may drop a bomb on friendly units, or non-combatants.
By allowing location and position sensors to communicate with the active reticle display of the integrated display system, these issues are solved. The user of the viewing optic can designate a target in their scope, the scope knows the GPS location of the scope, the exact direction it is pointing and distance to the target and can calculate the exact GPS coordinate of the target. This information can be fed into a universal system, such as Link 16, that all friendly units are connected to. Now the aircraft can simply look at a display in their aircraft and the new target is displayed on their map as soon as another unit designates it.
This makes finding targets much quicker and the confirmation that both units are looking at the same target much easier. Accuracy is extremely important in determining target locations, thus, the active display generated images need to be displayed in the first focal plane of the main body of the viewing optic. If the generated image from the active display were put into the second focal plane of the viewing optic, then the target locations would only be accurate when the viewing optic reticle was at its “zeroed” location. If the user of the viewing optic had dialed anything on their turrets, for example to engage a long range target, then all of the target information in the display would be shifted the amount dialed in the turrets and not be accurate.
By using this with the active display images injected into the first focal plane, the displayed data is agnostic of any adjustments made to the reticle position and is automatically compensated for. This means that target data in the field of view is always accurate.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic can have one or more pressure, humidity, and/or temperature sensors designed to collect and use environmental data for ballistic correction purposes. The sensors are available in miniature configurations suitable for integration into the viewing optic. An example of a miniature, low power, water proof, barometric pressure sensor is the MS5540 from Intersema. This component measures 6.2×6.4 mm.
In one embodiment, the sensors can be coupled to the main tube of the viewing optic or to the base of the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic can have a z-axis accelerometer that can be used to measure tilt angle of the scope with respect to vertical. This tilt angle can be integrated into a ballistic solution at the time of target selection. Once the target is selected, the system may be able to automatically integrate actual uphill or down tilt into the ballistic solution and display the solution into the first focal plane of the viewing optic so that the digital reticle or corrected aiming point is displayed correctly. This can provide for a very fast and effective means of aiming in long range uphill or downhill engagements.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body and a base with an integrated display system, and a laser rangefinder. In one embodiment, the laser rangefinder is coupled to the viewing optic. In another embodiment, the laser rangefinder is independent from the viewing optic and communicates with the viewing optic, either wirelessly or through a cable.
In one embodiment, the laser rangefinder couples to the viewing optic via a mounting rail that attaches to the base through the battery compartment.
In one embodiment, a laser rangefinder can be used to determine distance to target. In various embodiments, the laser transmits in the near IR for covertness. A typical wavelength used for laser rangefinder devices operating in the near infrared (NIR) is 905 nm.
In one embodiment, the specific laser power and spectral characteristics are selected to meet range and eye safety requirements of the viewing optic. The rangefinder is of sufficient power to produce accurate measurements out to, illustratively. 1500 meters, 2500 meters or whatever effective range is associated with the firearm or weapon intended to be used with the viewing optic. For rangefinder operation, in some embodiments a single button control is dedicated for making or executing a rangefinder measurement.
In one embodiment, the range to target may be communicated to the active display that generates an image of the range to target and superimposes the range to target onto the first focal plane of a viewing optic when viewing the target scene.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic has a computing device with ballistics calculator capabilities. In one embodiment, the main body of the viewing optic has a computing device with ballistics calculator capabilities.
In one embodiment, a laser rangefinder can be used to measure a target distance, calculate projectile ballistics and communicate the corrected aim point to an active display in an integrated display system, which then superimposes the image of the corrected aim point onto the first focal plane of a viewing optic with a reticle attached to a moveable erector lens system.
Importantly, because the active display generated image is combined with the image from the target in front of the first focal plane and then focused onto the first focal plane, the target image and display image never move in relation to one another. Therefore, any aiming reference created by the digital display will always be accurate, regardless of how the moveable erector system is adjusted.
When an external laser range finder feeds range information to the riflescope, an aiming reference or laser designator will need to be created by the digital display in order for the user to know where in the field of view the LRF is aiming in order to accurately hit the correct target with the laser. The digital display image and the target image of the objective lens system in the main body of the riflescope do not move in relation to one another. Therefore, the digital laser designator will accurately show the user the correct location of the LRF laser point of aim, no matter how the turrets have been adjusted to move the moveable erector lens system.
On the other hand, if the digital display image was integrated into the optic system anywhere behind the first focal plane then when the turrets are adjusted, and the erector lens system is moved/tilted, then the image of the digital display would move in relation to the target image and the digital LRF designator would move in relation to the actual laser point of aim. This could lead to an incorrect range measurement if the user dials any elevation or windage adjustment into the turrets and forgets to dial back to the original position the turrets were set to when the user aligned the digital reticle with the actual laser point of aim.
In addition, when a traditional riflescope is zeroed to the rifle, the user will typically select a “zero” range, often times 100 yards, which is used align the riflescope reticle with the point of impact of the rifle projectile. This is usually accomplished by adjusting the turrets of the riflescope, and thus the angle of tilt of the erector lens system, in order to align the reticle with the point of impact of the projectile. After the initial “zero” of the riflescope has been set, the turrets allow the user to further make adjustments to the riflescope reticle position in order to compensate for targets at different ranges or for changing wind drift variables that affect where the point of impact of the projectile may change from the initial “zero” position.
If the digital display were to be integrated into the riflescope system behind the first focal plane, then the ballistically calculated correction factor to the point of aim would have the potential to be incorrect if the user had made any adjustments to the turrets from the initial “zero.” For example, if a ballistic calculator determined that the correction required 10 milliradians of elevation adjustment to hit the target, the digital display would place an aim point 10 milliradians below the center of the crosshair. However, if the user had dialed 5 milliradians into the elevation turret from the initial “zero” position, the digital aim point would actually be aiming 15 milliradians below the initial “zero.”
By injecting the digital display into the first focal plane of the optic system of the main body of a riflescope, it allows the digital display to be totally unaffected by any change in the turret adjustment or position of the erector system. This means that in the example above, the digital aim point would actually appear only 5 milliradians below the center of the reticle, for a total of, the correct, 10 milliradian ballistic drop (user had previously dialed 5 milliradians into the elevation turret from the initial “zero” position). In short, injecting the digital display image into the first focal plane of the optic system of the main body renders the digital display image completely agnostic to any change in the turret position and thus the erector lens system movement/tilt, which provides the needed accuracy.
In one embodiment, the laser range finder capability provides dynamically defined ballistic solutions based upon data acquired. The range to target may be used by the on-board computer when processing tracer trajectory to determine the best point along the measured trajectory path to use for determining the ballistic correction for the next shot.
In one embodiment, the laser rangefinder is integrated into the scope and has a dedicated outgoing laser transmission port. In one embodiment, the optical path of this dedicated laser axis is positioned in the corner of the housing, so it is unobstructed by the main objective lens. The detection path for the incoming reflected laser signal is through the main objective of the scope where the light is directed to a photo detector by a near IR beamsplitter. This arrangement takes advantage of the relatively large aperture of the main objective lens to increase the signal to noise of the measurement.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to method for using a digital reticle for alignment and zeroing purposes. In one embodiment, the viewing optic has a physical reticle and a digital reticle, with the physical reticle being connected to the erector system. The user “zeros” the physical reticle by using turrets to move the reticle and erector system so that the center of the reticle coincides with the bullet point of impact.
After the physical reticle is zeroed, the digital reticle must also be zeroed. Since the digital reticle is formed by an active or digital display that is fixed in position, the only way to zero or align the digital reticle is by using a digital means. The digital reticle position can be moved by the user so that the center of the digital reticle coincides with the center of the physical reticle.
In another embodiment, digital zeroing can also be used with a laser designator. When used in conjunction with an external laser range finder, the viewing optic laser designator must be aligned with the direction that the laser range finder is pointing. Most external laser rangefinders have a visible laser and an infrared laser. The infrared laser is the laser that actually measures the range. The visible laser can be turned on an off and coincides with the aim of the infrared laser. The visible laser allows the user to see where the laser is aiming. Once the visible laser is turned on, the user can then digitally adjust the laser designator to coincide with the point of aim of the visible laser. Then the visible laser can be turned off and the user can use the laser designator in the viewing optic display to ensure accurate aiming of the laser rangefinder.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body with a first optical system and a base with active display and a holographic waveguide. In one embodiment, the integration of the holographic waveguide reduces the package size and weight of a traditional beam combining system. The integration of the holographic waveguide can increase the overall transmitted brightness ratio, such that a greater percentage of each optic system light gets to the end user.
In one embodiment, the integration of the holographic waveguide reduces the need in specialized coatings made for beam combiners. In addition, the integration of the holographic waveguide disrupts the need for a mirror system, alleviating the need for complex mechanical alignment systems.
The integration of the holographic waveguide allows you to create a copy of the complex optical system needed to image a display, eliminating the need for a complex system to be put into every system.
The integration of the holographic waveguide allows for the use of LCOS, LCD and OLED systems to display information within an optical system. The nature of the system allows for various types of illumination systems in conjunction with the different types of displays used within the system.
The use of a holographic waveguide allows for the implementation of non-static illuminated reticles. The reticles can be changed just as images on a screen are changed. The holographic waveguide allows for daylight bright reticle systems without the need for traditional illumination methods.
The integration of the holographic waveguide creates the ability to create a non-static holographic sight. The out coupling hologram can send light as defined by the master optical system, allowing for changes in the sight picture of a holographic sight.
The integration of a holographic waveguide can be used with any monochromatic or polychromatic light source. The use of complex multiplexed Bragg gratings allow for the integration of multi-chromatic illumination systems.
One of the difficulties associated with long range engagements is the ability to determine the accuracy of an initial shot so that a timely correction can be made to improve the accuracy of the next shot. A traditional technique used to determine the round's point of impact is to attempt to detect bullet trace and/or actual splash point of bullet. This can be difficult in many long range engagements. In the case of a sniper team, the follow up shots also require feedback from the spotter to get the pertinent data back to the shooter. This can take several seconds using only verbal communications.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic can have an imaging sensor adapted to detect image frames associated with a bullet flight path and communicate said image frames to a computing device, which can then calculate bullet trajectory therefrom.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with a main body and a base with an integrated display system can allow tracer rounds to be detected by on-board image processing capabilities so as to determine the bullet's trajectory just before it impacts the target area. In one embodiment, this data can be communicated back into a ballistics computer thereby quickly and efficiently creating a follow up firing solution for the second round, which can be communicated to the active display and the corrected aiming point superimposed into the first focal plane of the main body of the viewing optic.
Automating the feedback loop with trajectory and splash point detection by computer and combining this to the active display and superimposing an electronic aiming point correction in the first focal plane advantageously decreases the total time required to make an accurate second shot. This time reduction can be at a critical point in the engagement process. After the first shot is made, the window of opportunity to make a second shot can quickly narrow, especially if delays extend past the point in time when the sonic boom of the initial shot reaches the intended target.
Environmental conditions and windage drifts can have substantial impact on the ballistic trajectory of the round over large distances. For instance a M193 bullet can drift about 4 feet in a modest 10 mph crosswind at 500 yards. Windage effects become even more exaggerated at greater distances since the speed of the bullet decreases as the range and total time of flight increases.
A variety of tracer round options are available. A standard tracer is used conventionally by the shooter to see the trajectory of the bullets in-flight path. A tracer round can emit light in the visible or IR spectrum depending on the composition of the tracer material. The latter is effective when the shooter is using night vision equipment. In addition, some tracers can emit light dimly at first and then brighten as the round travels downrange. A fuse element can control when the tracer lights up after firing of the round in order to delay igniting the tracer material until the bullet is well downrange. The fuse delay mitigates the risk of the tracer revealing the shooter's firing location.
In one embodiment, a viewing optic with an integrated display system can use tracer rounds to detect, determine and/or display a bullet's trajectory just before it impacts the target area. In one embodiment, covert tracers that have long delay fuses and emit in the near IR region (700 nm to 1000 nm) of the electromagnetic spectrum can be used. Light emitted in the near IR region is invisible to the human eye but can be detected by an imaging sensor using conventional glass optics. A tracer round of this type can be particularly effective in maintaining the shooter's covertness for Sniper operations while providing a significant automated bullet tracking capability for accurately determining next shot correction requirements. Thus, various embodiments are adapted to cooperate with one or more types of tracer rounds to implement the functions described herein.
Since the imaging sensor in the daylight embodiment is also sensitive to visible light, a standard daylight tracer can also be used for bullet tracking. In both the visible and near IR cases, the tracer rounds can take advantage of having long delay fuses to increase covertness as the system only needs to detect the bullet's flight in the final moments before impact.
In one embodiment, a camera associated with a viewing optic can record the trajectory of the bullet and using the suite of sensors embedded into the viewing optic, it can calculate the exact geo-positional trajectory of the bullet, as well as the bullet's point of impact.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic may also use a stabilized camera to compensate for recoil from the firearm. The viewing optic would accurately track the movement of the stabilized camera and compensate for that movement to accurately calculate the geo-positional trajectory of the bullet. This embodiment would allow the shooter to track their own trajectory and compensate for any misses more accurately.
In both embodiments, the geo-positional trajectory of the bullet could then be shared to other users who also active displays in devices they are using, such as another riflescope, spotting scope, or goggles using a microdisplay or holographic technology to display the trajectory into their field of view.
In one embodiment, the tracking of the bullet's trajectory incorporates capturing video frame images of the glowing tracer bullet in flight. The spatial location of the bullet in selected image frames is extracted through image processing techniques and then correlated with data from other video frames to establish the bullet's trajectory.
Image frames are selected for processing based on correlation with the firing event. When the round is fired from the weapon, the time of muzzle exit is immediately determined by processing accelerometer data obtained from an on-board weapon axis accelerometer included in various embodiments. A correlation window from the time of muzzle exit is then started where various embodiments begin frame by frame processing of video images to identify therein a small cluster of pixels associated with the tracer round at a particular X-Y position in space. The frame images may be taken with an exposure time that is optimized to capture the bullet as it transmits a small number of individual pixels in the X-Y frame. Since the frame rate of the camera and time of muzzle exit is known, the bullet's distance from the weapon in each frame can be established using the known flight characteristic of the bullet. This data is contained in the onboard tables pertinent to each weapon and its associated rounds or, alternatively, received from a tactical network communication with the weapon sight.
If an absolute range to target is known from a laser rangefinder measurement, the position of the round at the target range can be calculated by determining the point in the trajectory that corresponds to the target range. The elegance of this technique is that the measurement is done from in-flight data and does not rely on bullet impact with a physical surface. The position calculated would correspond to an angular elevation and azimuth relative to the weapon's position and can be used to determine the ballistic pointing correction needed for increased accuracy. As part of this next shot ballistic correction calculation, various embodiments use inertial pointing angle data to calculate the relative reference point between inertial pointing angle of the gun at muzzle exit and the pointing angle at the time of splash. This allows the calculation to consider any angular movement of the gun that occurred during the bullet's time of flight to target range.
The images generated from the active display 5105 can be directed to the mirror 5115 combined with the images of the scene viewed by the viewer through the viewing optics with a beam combiner 5025 in the scope body 5005 for simultaneously superimposing or overlaying the generated images and the viewed images, wherein the combined image is injected into the first focal plane. Because the beam combiner 5025 is positioned before the first focal plane, and the combined image is focused on the first focal plane, the displayed image and the viewed image do not move in relation to one another. This is a major advancement compared to devices that inject the image into the second focal plane.
In yet another alternative embodiment, the viewing optic has a scope body and a separable base having an active display and collector optics, with the active display and the collector optics being parallel with the beam combiner. In this embodiment, no reflective surface, such as a mirror, is needed. The base couples to the bottom of the main body of the viewing optic.
The images generated from the micro display can be combined with the images of the scene viewed by the viewer through the viewing optics with a beam combiner in the scope body for simultaneously superimposing or overlaying the generated images and the viewed images, wherein the combined image is injected into the first focal plane. Because the beam combiner is positioned before the first focal plane, and the combined image is focused on the first focal plane, the displayed image and the viewed image do not move in relation to one another. This is a major advancement compared to devices that inject the image into the second focal plane.
The optic sight and methods disclosed herein can be a display or viewing apparatus, device, sight, or scope, which can be for or on, or part of a weapon, gun, rifle, laser target locater, range finder, or as an add-on accessory thereto. Embodiments can be mounted on a weapon, or apparatus, or can be hand held or helmet mounted.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body and a base with an integrated display system, wherein the active display of the integrated display system generates multiple reticle patterns that are projected into the first focal plane of the field of view.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body and a base with an integrated display system, wherein an active display of the integrated display system generates a reticle pattern based on magnification level.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body with one or more sensors that can track or monitor the magnification level of the optic and a base with an integrated display system, wherein an active display of the integrated display system generates a reticle pattern based on magnification level. Depending on the magnification level, the active display system can generate different reticle patterns that are optimized for different optical magnification levels. In one embodiment, the active display of the integrated display system can automatically switch between reticle patterns based on the magnificent level.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system can project digital features or aim points that are optimized for the specific magnification setting being used.
In one embodiment, the main body of the viewing optic has a sensor associated with a magnification adjustment mechanism of the sighting device to produce a signal indicative of an adjustment of the optical magnification of the viewing optic. The viewing optic further includes an electronic controller in communication with the sensor and the active display of the integrated display system. The electronic controller in response to the signal produced by the sensor, communicates to the active display to generate a reticle pattern, which is viewable through an eyepiece in a field of view thereof superimposed upon an image of a distant object.
In some embodiments, the electronic controller and active display are configured to produce a first reticle pattern, such as a close-quarters reticle pattern, in response to the signal indicating a first magnification setting; and, in response to the signal indicating a second magnification setting greater than the first magnification setting, the electronic controller and active display may produce a second reticle pattern that is distinct from the first reticle pattern. For example, the second reticle pattern may be a long-range reticle pattern, such as a sniper reticle.
In some embodiments, the sensor may include an electro-mechanical or optical digital encoder (which may be rotational or linear), a potentiometer, a combination of one or more magnets and one or more ball effect sensors, or other suitable device operable for sensing the position or movement of the magnification adjustment mechanism and producing a corresponding electrical signal. In one embodiment, the sensor and described in
In one embodiment, the active display is not in the main body of the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, one or more reticle patterns can be selected from including but not limited to 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, and greater than 20. In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system can chose between at least 10, or at least 20, or at least 30, or at least 40 or at least 50 reticle patterns.
In one embodiment, the active display of the integrated display system projects reticle patterns into the first focal plane of the field of view that are based on specific magnification settings. Upon a change in magnification setting, the reticle pattern generated from the active display switches so that the aim point is immediately useful for the operator. The switching of the reticle can be based on the magnification setting.
As way of example, and not to be limited, at a 1× magnification setting, the active display can generate a small center dot that is projected into the first focal plane. Upon a magnification change to 8×, the active display generates a cross hair pattern with long range hold over dots that are projected into the first focal plane. The sensor determines a change in magnification, which is communicated to a controller, which changes the reticle pattern of the active display.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system projects information and aim points that are designed to aid the operator in engaging targets at short and long ranges. In one embodiment, multiple “pages” of information or reticle patterns can be designed and loaded into the system and different pages can be displayed depending upon the magnification setting.
In one embodiment, the reticle pattern from the active display is projected onto an etched reticle of the first focal plane. Projecting the digital reticle onto an etched or fixed reticle provides necessary protection in the event of a system failure.
With references to
When the optical magnification setting is increased, an electronic controller and the active display (in response to a signal received from a sensor, including but not limited to the sensor described in
For instance, the second reticle pattern may include different aiming features and additional marks, such as relating to estimating distance, calculating windage and elevation adjustments, or other suitable marks commonly used in ranging reticles such as shown in
It can be seen therefore, that creating multiple “pages” of features and reticle patterns for the active display, storing them in a memory system, and automatically switching between the reticle patter s as the operator changes magnification settings on the viewing optic will be extremely useful.
Ballistic Drop Compensating (BDC) reticles are designed to have hash marks located on the portion of the vertical cross hair that is located below the horizontal cross hair. These hash marks are designed at specific distances to try and closely match a specific or set of specific ballistic profiles.
However, the current BDC reticle designs are fixed designs. This is because the reticles are made using wire, metal, or etched on glass. Once the reticle is made and installed in the riflescope it can't be changed without taking the reticle out and installing a new one, which can only be practically accomplished by sending the scope back to the manufacturer.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body with an optical system and a base having an integrated display system with an active display that can generate a BDC reticle that can be changed manually by the user at any time, or even automatically by the software and sensors of the viewing optic in real time.
To generate the BDC reticle for the viewing optic disclosed herein, the riflescope can be programmed for the specific ballistic profile of the rifle and the to be fired cartridge. Second, the viewing optic has sensors, as described above, such as temperature, pressure, humidity, cant angle, inclination angle, which can aid in giving real time updates to the BDC reticle so that it is as accurate as possible for all conditions. This allows the BDC reticle to be custom tailored to each rifle and the specific shooting conditions.
The BDC reticle generated in real-time by the active display allows the shooter to have an accurate system for shooting at various distances accurately and quickly.
As shown in
In addition to an active BDC reticle, there are times where a user/shooter might find themselves in a position where they are providing cover for other individuals in an area where targets may present themselves quickly and at varying ranges. An example might be a sniper who is on top of a building looking down an alley or a road that has cross streets or doorways. The active display can be used in conjunction with a variety of sensors embedded into the riflescope, such as compass, cant angle, inclination angle, GPS, etc. to be able to accurately determine the direction the riflescope is pointed.
Using a viewing optic having environmental sensors, an integrated display system having an active display for generating and projecting a BDC reticle into the first focal plane, and a rangefinder, a user will be able to range known landmarks, such as doors, windows, cars, etc, and use the controller and active display to place a range marker on those landmarks. These range markers are projected into the first focal plane and visible through the viewing optic. The environmental sensors allow the user to move the viewing optic around to view other targets, but the range markers would remain on the targets.
In a traditional riflescope, when shooting long range, it is important that the firearm and scope are level when taking a shot. When a bullet travels over a long distance, the bullet is affected by gravity to a degree that the shooter must consider. Gravity pulls the bullet towards the ground in a consistent direction creating “bullet drop.” Shooters compensate for this bullet drop by aiming higher than their target so that by the time the bullet reaches the target, it has dropped to the appropriate height, such that it hits the target.
Using trigonometry, the length of the vertical leg can be solved with the following equation: Cos 10°=x/10 milliradians. Solving for x results in a value of 9.85 milliradians. So, in this example, while the user/shooter may have held or dialed 10 milliradians, they only compensated for a 9.85 milliradian shot. At long range, this is easily enough to miss the target.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that uses an active display to generate a reticle that can compensates for cant of the firearm. The user can seamlessly shoot at distance without having to worry about cant angle.
In a traditional riflescope the reticle is a physical cross hair that is either metal, wire, or a pattern that is permanently etched on glass. This means that the cant of the reticle is always fixed. However, with the active display technology for generating a real-time reticle, by overlaying a digital reticle onto the passive image, the digital reticle can be changed at any time. In one embodiment, the viewing optic has an internal cant sensor that can instantly orient the reticle generated by the active display to compensate for cant angle.
In another embodiment, the active display of the integrated display system can generate a digital reticle that compensates for cant, as well as for shooting at an inclined or decline angle, by adjusting the aim point up or down on the digital reticle. This would eliminate the need for a cosine indicator, which is often used to compensate for shooting in these types of situations.
D. Digital Reticle with Wind Drift Indicators
In a traditional riflescope, reticles that have wind indicators are usually a glass etched reticle. Often these reticles will have a grid pattern or rows of dots to allow the user to have a reference point to use to aim with and compensate for wind speed. The problem with these reticles is that they are fixed in shape and size, since they are physically and permanently etched onto a piece of glass.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body and a base with an integrated display system having an active display for generating a digital reticle that uses wind drift indicators that compensate for the range to target. In one embodiment, the digital reticle is overlaid onto a passive reticle. By using a digital reticle that is overlaid on a passive reticle, the viewing optic can have a reticle that can adapt real-time wind holds to the ballistics, range, and environment of the specific situation.
Typically, the longer the range, the more effect a crosswind has on a bullet. By using a digital reticle, the wind holds can be spread out more as the distance increases to compensate for wind values at the specific range for the target.
E. Reticle with Center Grid for Second Shot Correction
In the past, passive reticles have been designed to allow the shooter to have many reference points for shooting in varying conditions and varying ballistics. However, since the variety of conditions and ballistics vary so widely, these reticles have tended to have many features on them, such as grids of lines or dots, which cause the reticle to appear cluttered, or busy to the user.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a reticle system comprising a digital reticle generated with an active display overlaid a passive reticle. The use of the digital reticle allows information to be shown as needed and as appropriate, which eliminates the need for certain information to be displayed on the passive reticle, thereby providing a cleaner or more easily discerned passive reticle.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a passive or analog reticle that is designed to work most efficiently in conjunction with an active reticle. The active reticle technology allows the viewing optic to do the complicated calculations and display a ballistic solution for the user. Typically, the ballistic solution will not be in the center of the field of view or the center of the passive reticle cross hair. This gives the user the option to either hold over center on the ballistic solution, or to dial the turrets until the ballistic solution is in the center of the field of view and in the center of the passive cross hair to take the shot.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an analog and digital reticle that will allow the shooter to most effectively and efficiently make a second shot correction, while minimally obstructing their field of view like previous passive reticles have done, which use extensive grids of lines and dots.
In one embodiment, the grid 6410 generated by the active display is wider than it is tall. This is specifically designed since calculating elevation of an impact is more accurate than estimating wind drift of a first shot. In this embodiment, the small plus features of the small grid are not illuminated but are very fine features, which allow very precise measurement. The active or digital reticle should get the first shot very close, therefore, the center grid can be much smaller than a typical passive reticle, which requires an extensive grid that covers a significant portion of the field of view below the horizontal cross hair.
As discussed throughout the application, the integrated display system allows digital images generated by an active display to be overlaid on top an image of an outward scene. This active display is injected into the image of the outward scene using illuminated portions of the display. For the display to be most usable it is desirable to have a high contrast ratio between the brightness of the passive scene and the illuminated display such that both can be easily seen. If the display is too dim the user will not be able to see it. If the display is too bright the display will overpower the passive scene.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to viewing optic having a main body with an integrated display system and a light sensor that can detect the specific target brightness and compensate for it.
The photo sensor 7025 and light filter 7030 generate a high contrast ratio between the brightness of the image of the outward scene and the generated image from the active display.
In one embodiment, the transmission band of the filter in front of the photo sensor can be tuned to be narrow enough so that only the brightness of the target will be measured and the additional light from the display system will not be measured, which would distort the measurement.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that incorporates the use of a camera to aid in an auto-ranging. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a system comprising a viewing optic with an integrated display system, a camera to aid in an auto-ranging, and a laser range finder.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having an integrated display system and a camera that incorporates image recognition technology. The systems and methods disclosed herein greatly increase the speed of acquiring a target solution and eliminate the need of a button press that may affect point of aim. In addition, the systems and methods disclosed herein integrate artificial intelligence into the system to determine the quality of the ranged target solution.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic has a camera that incorporates image recognition technology. In one embodiment, the camera can be attached to either the viewing optic having an integrated display system or a firearm and would point towards the point of aim of the riflescope.
In one embodiment, the camera has artificial intelligence to detect a target and communicate with an active display of the integrated display system to highlight the target. In another embodiment, the artificial intelligence system can be incorporated into the viewing optic. In one embodiment, the artificial intelligence system can be located in the base coupled to the main body of the viewing optic.
In another embodiment, a thermal imaging camera lacking image recognition technology can be used. This would allow the thermal image to be communicated to the active display and overlaid onto the image of an outward scene in the viewing optic. The viewing optic could be programmed to only display “hot spots” of interest. For example, hot spots that indicate human heat, or vehicle heat, etc. Eliminating artificial intelligence will greatly reduce the power consumed by the system. In addition, all appropriate hot spots would appear in the field of view of the viewing optic, allowing the user to evaluate each one to determine if the target was valid or not.
After identifying a valid target, the user would simply move the viewing optic so that the LRF designator in the FOV was over top of the desired hot spot. Once the LRF designator was aligned with the hot spot, the system would automatically trigger the LRF to take a range at that hot spot. After taking a range, the viewing optic could either display a hold point for the range of the target or could simply show the range and the user could use the Active BDC mode and hold on the active BDC reticle for the appropriate measured range to the target.
An additional capability to the system is that it could automatically detect if the hot spot remained within the LRF designator long enough to get a valid range. If not, it would wait to display a range until the hot spot remained within the LRF designator the appropriate length of time to achieve a valid target acquisition before displaying a solution. This would eliminate the second problem with pressing a button.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to the technology and method of using an overlaid camera image projected into the first focal plane of a viewing optic and using that image in conjunction with a LRF designator to automatically range a target.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system and a power saving system. In one embodiment, the power saving system is located in a base coupled to the main body of the viewing optic. In one embodiment, the power saving system comprises a proximity sensor. In one embodiment, the proximity sensor is in communication with a microcontroller.
In one embodiment, the power saving system can be used to place the viewing optic in a sleep or standby mode when a user/operator is not looking through the optic. In one embodiment, the systems and mechanisms can wake or activate the viewing optic when a user/operator is detected behind the eyepiece of the optic.
Current methods of putting the electronics to sleep or into standby are by using a “time out” feature, which is disadvantageous if the optic is being used for Close Quarter Battle work since the optic must stay on for an indeterminate amount of time as long as there is an operator looking through it. An accelerometer can also be used to detect motion and thus turn the system on. The disadvantage of that method is that if an operator is doing observation then the gun may have very little movement for long periods of time and thus go to sleep, even though the operator is still looking through the optic.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a system to conserve battery power by turning on the viewing optic when there is an operator detected behind an eyepiece of the optic.
In one embodiment, the power saving system can be used in any electro-optics compatible with implementing a proximity sensor that is within a few inches of where the operator's face will be when using the optic.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body and a base coupled to the main body, wherein the base has a window in the back of the base toward eyepiece.
In one embodiment, the base has a proximity sensor installed into a carrier and the carrier is installed into the window located at the end of the base toward the eyepiece. The proximity sensor can communicate a signal to a microcontroller in the base or main body when the proximity sensor detects a reflection that is within a few inches of the window. The distance at which an object will activate the sensor can be adjusted either at the factory or a software option can be built into the user interface to allow the operator to either adjust the sensitivity of the sensor or disable/enable the auto sleep/standby feature.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic having a main body and a base with an integrated display system, wherein the viewing optic can be powered by an external power source that is housed in the host firearm. In one embodiment, the viewing optic has a main body and a base coupled to the main body, wherein electrical pins are built into the base to provide power from the firearm to the viewing optic. In another embodiment, the viewing optic can be powered by the firearm using electrical pins that are built into the remote keypad assembly.
In one embodiment, the discloser relates to methods and systems to provide additional power for extended periods of time to the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with a main body and a base coupled to the main body, wherein the base has PCBs that are being used to control a display, sensors, and user interface of the viewing optic. In one embodiment, the base has power input pins that protrude through the base and contact a power pad. In one embodiment, the power pad is built into a Picatinny rail.
In one embodiment, the PCBs are located in a position that allows interaction with the input pins. In one embodiment, the pins are sealed against the base of the riflescope to keep the interior of the riflescope protected from the environment.
In another embodiment, power supplied by the picatinny rail on the firearm could be delivered to the viewing optic through a remote keypad, which is used to control the viewing optic. In this scenario, the power pins are connected to the PCB that is in the remote keypad and they protrude through the built in recoil lug in the remote keypad housing. Power is then sent through two dedicated lines in the cable into the base of the riflescope.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a system comprising a viewing optic having an integrated display system and a remote keypad system with more than one function per keypad button. In one embodiment, the remote keypad can control more than one aspect of functionality of the viewing optic, i.e. more than one function per button. In one embodiment, the function of the button depends on the state of either a control signal or software bit.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a remote keypad that expands the control that a user/operator has over a viewing optic and/or auxiliary devices that are used with the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a keypad for a viewing optic and/or one or more auxiliary devices that are used with the viewing optic. In one embodiment, more than one function is assigned to a single button of the keypad, wherein the desired function can be determined with a software bit or a separate mechanical switch. This can significantly increase the functionality of the viewing optic.
In one representative embodiment, in a first mode, a button can change the brightness of the display and in a second mode, the same button can activate an infrared pointer on the system. Using the same button for more than one function keeps the remote keypad small and simple with the minimal number of buttons required.
In one embodiment, the keypad can have 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more than 10 modes of operation. In one embodiment, the keypad can be in communication with a processor setting from 10 to 50 modes of operation for the keypad. By way of example, a keypad in communication with a processor having 10 modes of operation for the keypad, would provide 10 functions for each button, with the functionality determined by the mode of operation.
Several methods can be used to change the functionality of the buttons. In one embodiment, when a user/operator presses and holds a button on the remote for a period of time, the micro controller changes the function of one or more buttons. In one embodiment, an operator can press and hold one of the 3 buttons for a prolonged period of time, for example, 1 second, and this will signal the micro controller inside of the viewing optic to change a bit that assigns new functions to the buttons. In one embodiment, pressing and holding the top button 8305 for a period of time can set mode A, pressing and holding the middle button 8310 for a period of time can set mode B, and pressing and holding the bottom button 8315 for a period of time can set mode C. Varying the time each button is engaged can activate further modes of operation. For example, holding button 8305 for five seconds can active mode A, engaging button 8305 five quick taps can active mode F.
In another embodiment, the functionality of the remote keypad buttons can be changed is through a separate mechanical switch on the viewing optic. In one embodiment, a mechanical switch can have 3 distinct positions, which are in communication with 3 separate bits or programs in the micro controller. These bits or programs can be used to assign various functions to the remote keypad buttons.
A representative example is shown in
In one embodiment, the keypad is in commutation with a processor of the viewing optic that allows varying modes of operation to be assigned to each button or switch of the keypad. For example, in one mode of operation, the buttons of the keypad have specific functions for marking a target of interest. The operator can use the laser rangefinder to range a target and, use the heading data from a digital magnetic compass to “mark” a target of interest inside the field of view. The buttons on the keypad could be assigned functions that are specifically suited for this task.
The center button on the keypad could be used to fire the laser rangefinder to range the target. Once the target is ranged, the top and bottom buttons could be used to select from a predefined list of descriptors to label the target, e.g. “landmark,” “friendly,” “hostile,” “unknown” etc. Once the operator is done with this action, the mechanical switch can be changed to quickly assign functions back to the remote keypad buttons that allow the operator to change brightness settings, activate an infrared laser, or obtain a ballistic solution for a target downrange.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to technology and a method of using a viewing optic with an integrated display system to accurately tag and track targets using a relative coordinate mapping system, and/or drone technology.
Soldiers need to be able to accurately identify the location of enemy targets and to share that location with other soldiers, close air support, etc, and to be able to see those targets easily by having them overlaid into the field of view of their primary optic. The most obvious way to achieve this is using a combination of GPS, compass heading, altitude, inclination, and range finding sensors. However, there are disadvantages in relying on GPS, such as GPS signals require direct line of sight to the GPS satellite, which may not always be possible. Using relative coordinate technology and/or the use of drones, the need for GPS can be diminished. Relative Coordinate Technology becomes feasible when used in conjunction with a viewing optic having an integrated display system.
In one embodiment, a user would be able to point the viewing optic with an integrated display system at a landmark or target and “tag” it. If the user “tagged” several targets, then a relative location map could be created from the tagged targets. These tagged targets could be transmitted to a viewing optic of other users, who would see those tagged targets displayed in the field of view. All this target data would then be stored locally in one or memory devices in the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the user could also use drones either as an alternative to tagging targets, or as a supplement to tagging targets. This would work by launching a “cloud” of many small or micro drones that would contain cameras and the appropriate sensors to fly over a battlefield and begin tagging and marking landmarks. The drones could share that information with each other and back to the users who would have it displayed in the active display of their viewing optic.
By using relative coordinate technology and/or a cloud of drones, the disadvantages of GPS can be overcome:
Eliminating the need for a GPS module makes the viewing optic less bulky.
When shooting in high stress scenarios, shooters can easily lose track of how many rounds are left in the firearm. Currently, there is no easy or convenient method to determine the number of rounds remaining in a firearm magazine while holding the firearm in a firing position. A mechanical counter may be added or integrated into the magazine, but checking a mechanical counter requires a shooter to look away from his sights and/or target to check the round count. Other current methods and systems for determining the number of rounds in a magazine require the shooter to lose his sight picture, physically check the magazine, or otherwise disrupt his stance or position.
Some magazines are clear or have clear windows to show the remaining rounds, but the shooter needs to break their shooting position to observe the level. Additionally, the remaining rounds can be obscured by a grip or receiver. In military environments, some shooters have loaded tracer rounds as the final rounds in a magazine to indicate that the magazine they are using is almost empty, but this can reveal a shooters position and requires the use of specific rounds.
Other methods and systems have tried to address this issue by placing a digital read-out on a grip, but these read-outs both project light back at the shooter and are often placed in areas where the shooter must break concentration from a sight picture to see the remaining rounds. Sometimes the read-out is an attachment to an existing firearm component, other times the shooter is required to replace a part, like a grip, to have the read-out mounted on the weapon. Some read-outs are even mounted to the bottom of a magazine, which can be considered a disposable or semi disposable item in some military applications, a more expensive item.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that allows the user/shooter to monitor ammunition status. The ammunition status can be projected into a first focal plane and combined with the images of the outward scene. Proactively conducting or preparing for a magazine change better allows the shooter to reload at a time of their choosing rather than at a sub optimal time dictated by an empty weapon and magazine.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a round counter system. In one embodiment, the round counter system comprises one or more magnets in a magazine or another ammunition feed device and a sensor on or in a weapon to count the rounds in a magazine. In one embodiment, the sensor can be in a remote that is mounted to a weapons magazine well to count the final rounds in a magazine. The information is then displayed via the active display and projected into a first focal plane of the optics system providing simultaneous viewing of the generated image (round indicator/round status) and images of the outward scene when looking through an eyepiece of the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system and a round counter system can be used by military, law enforcement, competition or civilian shooters to indicate they have a specific number of rounds remaining without the user having to break their sight picture through the optic. Further, the shooter is aware of the final rounds in the magazine without breaking their concentration from the sight picture within the optic and remain engaged with the target more continually. It also better provides the shooter the opportunity to proactively prepare or conduct a magazine change. Proactively conducting or preparing for a magazine change provides the shooter an opportunity to reload at a time of their choosing rather than at a potentially sub optimal time. As used herein, the terms round counter system and ammunition status indicator are used interchangeably.
In one embodiment, the round counter system can include a chamber status indicator, thereby acting as a safety notice by telling the user there is a round in the chamber. This could be particularly useful on a bullpup weapon as it can be difficult to visually inspect the chamber on some weapon designs.
Additionally, the system adds minimal weight as it could use largely existing hardware and would not require substantial or expensive modifications to the weapon or the weapon's magazine.
In one embodiment, the round counter system can either be entirely integrated into a weapon system or it could be a minor and inexpensive modification to an existing weapon system.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system having an active display and a round counter system that projects ammunition status or a round count into the first focal plane of the viewing optic.
The round counter system disclosed herein differs from prior disclosed apparatuses that use recoil impulses to determine the number of rounds left a magazine. Previously disclosed apparatuses typically require the user to hit a button, or perform another action, to tell the system they have loaded a new magazine. Additionally, prior disclosed systems only count down from a set number. Thus, if the user loads a 30 round capacity magazine, and it only has 7 rounds, the previously disclosed devices may read that the user has 30 rounds available. This could lead to very dangerous results. By contrast, the round counter system disclosed herein would read the number of rounds remaining in a magazine and would not be dependent on counting down rounds. The result of this is that the user could insert a partially loaded magazine and see the exact number of rounds they have.
In one embodiment, the round counter disclosed herein is independent of counting down mechanism.
In one embodiment, the round counter system comprises one or more magnets in an ammunition feeding device, and magnetic sensors on or in a firearm. As rounds are fired, the magnets move and interface with the magnetic sensors. Signals are sent from the sensor to a processing unit configured to communicate with an integrated display system inside a viewing optic. The remaining rounds in the ammunition feeding device are determined based on the location of the magnets to the sensors. The round counter system disclosed herein is configured to communicate with the integrated display system, which will then display to the user the number of remaining rounds without the user having to break concentration from their sight picture.
In one embodiment, the sensors then send signals to a processing unit that is used to correlate the height of the follower within the magazine with the number of remaining rounds. The processing unit is configured to send information to an active display in a viewing optic, which projects this information into the first focal plane of the optics train in the main body of the viewing optic. The remaining number of rounds is displayed inside the shooter's field of view within the optic via the active reticle display.
In one embodiment, each magnetic sensor generates and sends an electrical signal depending on the magnetic field detected, to a processor 9260, which receives a plurality of electrical signals from different receptors and as a function of the signals received it associates a number of rounds or cartridges corresponding to the position of the magazine follower.
The processor runs a program from a set of instructions stored in a storage unit. In one embodiment, the storage unit can be on the circuit board housing the magnetic sensors. An instruction may be defined differently for different types of magazine, either by necessity as a result of the different technical possibilities of different types of magazine such as the number of cartridges it can hold, its storage method (in-line, staggered, etc.); or as a result of a choice made by the bearer of the firearm.
Consequently, the processor calculates the supply as a function of the different types of signals that can be associated with different numerical values, such that, depending on the values received it calculates the number of cartridges that are still held in the magazine.
In one embodiment, the combination of sensors that the magnet interacts with allows magazine height to be determined and the remaining number of rounds calculated. In one embodiment, the sensors may be spaced vertically and evenly from one another. The spacing of the sensors may correlate the vertical distance traveled by the follower each time a round is removed.
In one embodiment, the information can be transmitted physically through a cable or wirelessly to a viewing optic with an active display. The remaining number of rounds can then be displayed inside the shooter's field of view within the viewing optic via the active reticle display. In one embodiment, the number of rounds can be displayed alphanumerically or with graphone or with graphics. In one embodiment, the ammunition status can be displayed through color codes. In one embodiment, the ammunition status can be indicated with a green color indicating sufficient rounds remain. In another embodiment, the ammunition status can be indicated with a red color to indicate an ammunition change is required. In one embodiment, ammunition status can be indicated with a yellow color to indicate an ammunition change will be required soon.
In one embodiment, the round counter system tracks or monitors the ammunition status. In one embodiment, the round counter system determines the number of rounds remaining. In another embodiment, the round counter system counts rounds in a magazine.
In another embodiment, the round counter system displays ammunition status or the status of the chamber. This could be accomplished through either a magnetized round, or another chamber status indication system. The information could be transmitted to the viewing optic wirelessly, through a direct wired connection, or through other interfaces, such as a smart rail, which could transmit data. The ammunition status or chamber status could be displayed with the status of the rounds in the magazine or indicate to the user that there is a round in the chamber or indicate to the user that there are rounds in the magazine, but the chamber is empty. The round counter system disclosed herein can serve as a safety mechanism to help the user be aware of their chamber status. While this feature would be useful with any weapon, it could be particularly useful with bullpup weapons as their designs can be difficult to confirm the chamber status.
In another embodiment, the rounds or cartridge cases could have magnets, or magnetic properties that interact with the hall effect sensor. This would eliminate the need for a special follower to interact with the hall effect sensor.
In one embodiment, different types of rounds could also have unique signatures. This can provide the user information to which type of round was loaded in the magazine or in the chambers. Different symbols, or colors could be used to distinguish between load types. Some examples could include, but would not be limited to, ball rounds, armor piercing, match, tracer, sub sonic, higher or lower power, incendiary, explosive, breaching, buckshot, slug, flechette, and less lethal. The type of round loaded could be very useful in military and police environments, particularly when dealing with less than lethal vs lethal rounds.
In another embodiment, the type of round loaded in the chamber and/or magazine could also be fed to the ballistic calculator in the viewing optic with an integrated display system. The system could identify the chambered round and update the ballistic solution to match that cartridge. This would prevent the shooter from having to select a different type of munition in their menu.
In still another embodiment, the loaded round information could also interface with weapon information. The viewing optic with integrated display system could detect weapon settings and display signals to alert the user to alter the weapon recoil or operating settings, like a gas setting or a buffer weight, based off the loaded rounds. This would help ensure the weapon would cycle more reliably with that round and could help reduce wear and tear on the weapon system. The system could even direct weapons to adjust these settings themselves if the weapon was capable.
In another embodiment, the ammunition status can be transmitted to third parties in addition to the user of the viewing optic. Status can be transmitted through the viewing optic with integrated display system with a wireless chip set, or it could occur through a communication hub on the circuit board with the hall effect sensor/s or additional points throughout the system. The ammunition status could be sent externally to other team members. Ammunition status could be sent to a sniper spotter team or to a heads-up display worn by the user, or other team members. The ammunition status of a machine gun or automatic rifle could be sent to a team lead and/or an assistant gunner to better coordinate reloads, and fire and maneuver.
If hall effect sensors and a communication hub were incorporated into a user's magazine pouches, the status of the entire load out could be displayed to a user or team leader. In a range or training environment, the magazine and chamber status could be sent to range officers and instructors. This would better allow control over a range and create a safer live fire environment, especially when training individuals who are unfamiliar with weapons.
In one embodiment, the round counter system may display the entire round count in the magazine or it may serve only as an indicator that the shooter is approaching their final rounds in a magazine.
In one embodiment, the round counter system disclosed herein may be used on weapons with a conventional layout as shown in
As shown in
In addition, the round counter system can be used with firearms with magazines in the grip or any other magazine fed weapon. The round counter system disclosed herein can also be used with belt fed weapons using special metallic links or a non-disintegrating belt that has progressive magnets to trip the invention's sensors.
In one embodiment, one or more magnets can be located within a magazine follower to trigger one or more sensors on a weapon receiver. In one embodiment, the magnetic sensors can reside in a remote already connected to the viewing optic. The remote is attached to the magazine well of the weapon. The magazine follower rises as the rounds are stripped or discharged from the magazine and the magnetic sensors send information to the active display of the viewing optic.
This design will give the shooter feedback with regard to the number of rounds they have remaining in their magazine without having to break concentration from the sight picture. In addition, this design for ammunition tracking has limited cost and does not increase weight of the weapon system as the integrated display system is already present in the viewing optic. Additionally, sensors could reside in a remote already attached to a weapon's magazine well.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that can display the round count in the magazine from full to an empty magazine or it may serve only as an indicator that the shooter is approaching their final rounds in a magazine.
In one embodiment, the hall effect sensors may reside in a remote that controls or is linked to the optic or parts of the optics system. In one embodiment, a new magazine follower can be inserted into the magazine.
In one embodiment, the hall effect sensor casing or package may be removable or fully integrated into the receiver or furniture of the firearm. In one embodiment, the hall effect sensors may reside in a remote that controls or is linked to the viewing optic or part of the optic system. The at least one magnet and the corresponding at least one sensor/s may be placed on any side to best facilitate a clear reading of magnets associated with the magazine or other feed device.
XIV. Viewing Optic Capable of Integrated Images from Augmented Reality Goggles Augmented reality goggles are a technology that is currently being developed to allow the user to have the capability of seeing information digitally projected into their field of view and overlaid on top of what they would normally view through the naked eye. This could be anything from target information, to thermal and night vision imaging.
As discussed throughout this application, a viewing optic with an integrated display system allows the user to have the capability of seeing information digitally projected into their field of view and overlaid on top of what they would normally view through the optic. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that can integrate images from an augmented reality goggle.
If a user with augmented reality goggles was in a night vision mode, the entire field of view is filled with a digital image of the scene in front of the user. Likewise, a viewing optic could also display a night vision augmented reality. In this situation, if the user tried to look through the viewing optic with an active display, their vision will be impaired by the digital image being projected by the augmented reality goggles.
In one embodiment, this disclosure solves this problem by determining when the viewing optic with an integrated display system was brought to the user's eye so that it could either completely deactivate the digital image projected by the augmented reality goggles, or disable a portion of the digital image in the field of view (FOV) of the augmented reality goggles only where the FOV of the viewing optic with an integrated display system would be covering the FOV through the augmented reality goggles.
Weapon mounted optics often have a limited area in which the user can clearly sec through the optic. This area exists as a 3D space comprised of, and determined by, the exit pupil and the eye relief. This area is also known as the “eye box.”
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to systems and methods that provide a user of augmented reality goggles a way of determining when a viewing optic with an integrated display system is brought to the user's eye using a proximity sensor correlating to an optic's eye box.
In one embodiment, augmented reality goggles could have a proximity sensor configured to communicate with a viewing optic having an integrated display system. The proximity sensor may vary in its form, function, or technology. When an input from the viewing optic is received by the sensor of the augmented reality goggles, the augmented reality goggle can either completely deactivate the digital image projected by the goggles or disable a portion of the digital image in the field of view (FOV) of the augmented reality goggles. The input from the senor could deactivate the augmented reality goggle where the FOV of the viewing optic with an integrated display system would overlap the FOV through the augmented reality goggles. Some methods to achieve this could use RFID, or other wireless transmitting methods.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to the use of an IR laser mounted to a viewing optic with an integrated display system and an IR camera mounted to the augmented reality goggles. The IR laser would be aimed back towards the user's augmented reality goggles. When the user brought the firearm and the viewing optic with an integrated display system up to their eye, the IR laser would hit the IR camera on the augmented reality goggles and indicate to the augmented reality goggles that the viewing optic with an integrated display system was positioned in front of the user's eye. The augmented reality goggles could be programmed to shut off the augmented reality goggle imagery so that the user could then look through the viewing optic with an integrated display system.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic can have two or more than 2 IR lasers. In one embodiment, the IR laser has 2, 3, 4, 5, or greater than 5 IR lasers.
In another embodiment, the IR laser could also indicate the exact position and orientation of the viewing optic with an integrated display system, relative to the augmented reality goggles. Using this feature, the augmented reality goggles could be programmed to only turn off the imagery in the portion of the field of view that was occluded by the viewing optic with an integrated display system.
This would allow the user to operate with both eyes open and give them a much larger field of view for much better situational awareness. The augmented reality goggles would be providing the augmented reality imagery for everything outside of FOV of the viewing optic with an integrated display system, while the viewing optic with an integrated display system would be providing all the augmented reality imagery inside the viewing optic's field of view.
In another embodiment, the disclosure relates to the use of magnets on or in a weapon and a magnetic sensor in an augmented reality goggle system to detect and measure the presence of a magnetic field. The sensor and magnet locations may also be reversed. The sensor would be calibrated to measure when the user would be within the eye box. When the sensor detected the field or the strength of the field that the user was in firing position and looking through the eye box, the goggles could shut down all or part of their augmented reality display so to not interfere with the viewing optic's FOV.
In another embodiment, the disclosure relates to the use of a pressure switch mounted to the stock or the augmented reality goggle system. This pressure sensor could be mounted on the top of the stock and be activated by a shooter's check weld. Alternatively, the pressure sensor could be mounted on a variety of locations on the stock. If mounted on the stock, a wireless transmission could be sent to the goggle indicating that the shooter was in position to look through the optic.
The pressure switch may be fixed or adjustable to various shooters, optics locations, clothing or other variables. The switch may also allow for a certain pressure threshold to be crossed before sending a signal to the augmented reality goggle system.
The pressure sensor could also be integrated into or onto the augmented reality goggle system. This may be a placed, moved or calibrated to active when pressed against the stock when the shooter is in a firing position looking through the optic.
In all configurations, the system between the viewing optic with an integrated display system and the augmented reality goggles could be designed so that the shooter/user could shoulder and fire the weapon from their non-dominant/support while having the augmented reality display disabled on the appropriate side.
During dry fire practice, shooters practice marksmanship by manipulating, aiming, and pulling the trigger on a weapon with either an empty chamber or a non-live round. In its most base form, shooters practice with an empty weapon, aiming at a basic target reference, on or off a range. They then observe the weapon movement as the trigger is pulled, but they have no feedback beyond their own observations as to whether they would have hit their intended target had they fired a live round.
In more advanced configurations, shooters use laser indicators attached to or inserted into weapons that give more visual feedback as to muzzle movement as the trigger breaks for the shot. These lasers may give feedback as to a hit or miss but only when paired with very specific and sometimes expensive target systems.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system with an active display configured to generate a target onto the internal screen of the viewing optic. Sensors can track the movement of the viewing optic to the internally projected aim point. The shooter would then dryfire the weapon. Upon the breaking of the shot, the scope would give the shooter an indicator that the user would have hit or missed the projected target had the user been firing a live round at a physical target.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic can project an aiming or target reference for the user; the viewing optic does not have to digitally display an entire target environment. The user can then have a digital target overlaid on the image they are receiving though the optical train in the main body of the viewing optic. This system will greatly increase the battery life of the viewing optic as an entire environment does not need to be recreated and projected by a digital display.
In one embodiment, as the main body of the viewing optic has an etched reticle, no reticle image is required to be projected onto a display. Additionally, the viewing optic with an integrated display system includes onboard atmospheric sensors that can calculate and compensate for ballistics, and projected ballistics of a dryfire shot. Therefore, the shooter can have their dry fire training account for environmental and atmospheric conditions that they are experiencing at the time of the training.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system has an active display that projects an aiming point into the first focal plane of the optics train of the main body. The user then moves the weapon system to place a reticle over, or in reference to, the projected aiming point in a manner as if the shooter was aiming at a target down range during a live fire event.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic can use internal or external accelerometers, gyroscopes or other sensors to track the physical movement of the viewing optic in relation to the internally project image. When the reticle is in a position to take a simulated shot, the shooter pulls the trigger. The viewing optic tracks the firing pin impact or movement using accelerometers, microphones, gyroscopes or sensors. The shot placement, and potentially the follow through, is tracked and measured against the aiming reticles point at the time of the shot in relation to the projected aiming point. The system then gives the shooter an indicator on the internal display whether as to the shooter would have hit or missed the shot in a live fire scenario. The system may provide the shooter information as to where the shot would have landed and/or provide instructions as to how the user should correct the shot placement, or physical technique used by the shooter.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system has an active display that projects a target that a user can measure using an etched/passive or active/digital reticle. The shooter could then utilize holds built into a reticle or dial a windage and/or elevation dials to replicate taking a shot at distance.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system could simulate the shooter using a laser range finder to range the projected target. The shooter could then apply an appropriate hold or dial windage and/or elevation adjustment to make a simulated shot at the specified distance.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system can monitor and/or display wind speed, wind direction and other atmospheric changes including, but not limited to pressure, altitude, temperatures, humidity, angles, cant, inclination, Coriolis effect, spin drift, and down force from helicopter blades.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system can include environmental effects including rain, snow, sleet, or other effects. These atmospheric and/or environmental changes may be digitally simulated or gathered from on board sensors that could reflect real time conditions that would or could affect ballistics.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system can include user selectable targets for the most applicable application to the shooter. Targets may be 2d or 3d images. Examples of targets could include but are not limited to geometric shapes, traditional targets shapes (example bowling pins), silhouettes, bullseyes, small game, medium game, large game, birds, water fowl, humans, human silhouettes, enemy combatants, images of specific objectives, known or suspected terrorists, high value targets, equipment or vehicles. The system may include moving targets including, but not limited to objects what are moving at the speed of a target walking, trotting, jogging, running, driving, riding, swimming, flying or on a pitching deck of a water craft or vessel. Direction of movement may not be limited to a single plane but simulated vertical, horizontal or movement as an oblique may be represented. Target simulations may vary in direction and speed.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system may or may not include “shoot” or “no-shoot” scenarios or targets that may be partially obscured or covered. Obscured objects/persons/characters may be displayed through image processing. The system may display simulated friendly or “no-shoot” units or images. The system may also network with other systems so that real friendly systems are displayed within the reticle so that the user has “no-shoot” points of reference and/or muzzle awareness indicators so that the shooter does not needlessly or unintentionally “flag” or point their weapon at a real “no-shoot” object.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system communicates hit, miss or other information to the shooter and observers or trainers. This could be communicated via audible differentiating between hits or misses. This could also be communicating via external light/s that signal a hit or miss through different colors, pulses, or light locations.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system communicates with external systems. The information communicated could be feedback giving hit or miss indicators or it may show the shooters sight picture at the time that the shot broke. The communication link may be unidirectional or omnidirectional. The external system may be able to send observer/spotter/trainer corrections, comments, or messages to the shooter and display the information within the viewing optic. The communication may be via physical cords, wireless signals, network connections, radio frequency or other means of transmitting data. In another embodiment, the viewing optic can have a camera that records the trajectory of the shot.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system works and/or communicates with auxiliary or external systems to create a more in-depth environment. The system could work with a thermal unit, night vision, or CEMOS camera that is connected physically or digitally to the unit to mimic shooting a target displayed by a thermal optic or a target in no light or low light environment. The system may communicate with a heads-up display, or digital screen worn by a shooter to allow for an augmented reality scenario that extends beyond the screen of the viewing optic and is additionally mimicked or displayed by a user's head mounted system or display interface.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system may fire a laser from a laser system integrated with or connected to the optic upon the trigger dropping. This would allow down range sensors or targets to detect the muzzle placement and orientation upon the simulated shot.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system is placed on a completely unmodified weapon. The system may be used with or without snap caps, blanks, or other simulated or dummy bullets or munitions.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system allows the user/shooter to actively select a dryfire setting via a menu, switch or another setting selector to active the program/dry fire feature of the viewing optic. The viewing optic may display an alert that the user has selected a dryfire mode or setting. The viewing optic may have a program that asks the user to accept the dryfire setting and may display and/or require the user to click or verify firearm safety rules or conditions.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system is placed on a modified or purpose-built weapon. The system may interact with a trigger sensor to detect a trigger pull. The system may work with a trigger resetting system that would prevent the user from having to manually charge or cock a weapon or trigger system after the hammer, strikers, firing pin, or firing mechanism is dropped, initiated, activated or induced. The system may be placed on recoil simulating systems that mimic weapon operations via hydraulics, air, motors, or other recoil/momentum replication systems, mechanisms, or units.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that may allow for additional extremal sensors, connection, devices or housings to be placed onto a weapon. These external sensors/systems could link physically, wirelessly, or through a network. The additional external sensors could allow for more accurate movement measurements. Extra or alternative programs, scenarios, settings controls or power could be connected to the unit to allow for a wider variety of training and/or longer unit run time. External housings or connections could also simulate outside/external forces on the physical weapon.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system may have an additional augmented reality unit attached. The unit could feed information to the viewing optic via a physical or wireless connection. This unit may have a camera and/or a compass so that it can accurately geo locate and image and place characters onto the proper location within a display. The module may not have a separate display but may only feed information to the viewing optic's display. The module may act as an image processing unit that may create and/or register, among other things, simulated people, bullet impacts, and hit indicators. Occluded objects/images/persons/characters may be displayed through image processing.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system that can simulate real world conditions for a dryfire session does not require an electrical signal to be sent from the trigger itself and therefore does not require any modifications to a host weapon outside of mounting the optic to the weapon.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system that can simulate real world conditions for a dryfire session will provide shooters with instant dry fire feedback without requiring specific external targets. The system does not have to alter the weight, handling or balance of a weapon.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system that can simulate real world conditions for a dryfire session can be used by shooters to receive clear feedback during dryfire practice. It does not require elaborate target systems to be set up nor does it have to project a forward signature. The system does not require any changes to be made to a host weapon, and it allows the shooter to practice and become better familiar with a weapon and sighting system they would use during live fire events, exercises or scenarios.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system that can simulate real world conditions for a dryfire session allows for all information to be internal and does not require a physical target for any feedback. This system does not require external attachments and can be accomplished without changing the weight, balance or handling of weapon.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system that can simulate real world conditions for a dryfire session may be built as a dedicated training tool deferring to, or only featuring, the dry fire functionality.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system that can simulate real world conditions for a dryfire session does not require a camera to capture an image.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system with user interface technology, which allows the extensive functionality of the viewing optic to be easily employed by the user.
In one embodiment, the user interface can be used to navigate and quickly use an Active Reticle Scope's features and functions.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic could employ different remote devices to input commands or information based on the technologies that are added to a particular viewing optic. Ideally, for simplicity, a single button remote would be used, however a multi-button remote could be used if enough features were added to the viewing optic. These remotes could be physically connected or wireless.
The viewing optic may also communicate with other devices such as smartphones, tablets, computers, watches or any other devices, which provide information or functionality to the viewing optic. These devices could communicate wirelessly or through a physical connection.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic could also or alternatively receive and execute commands input by the user through voice commands. The scope may have a microphone, or it may be linked to a communication system already used by the shooter. The scope could also integrate eye tracking technology that would allow the user to navigate and/or perform functions in the optic.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system can have ranging targets as well as tagging target capabilities. As discussed above, the viewing optic with an integrated display system can be used to “tag” a target. If a single button remote is used there needs to be a way for the user to distinguish from tagging a target and ranging a target.
In one embodiment, for ranging a target, the user would simply tap the single button on the remote. This would tell the viewing optic with an integrated display system to fire a laser pulse and measure the range to the target and display a ballistic solution and hold point. For tagging a target, the user would push and hold the single button. As the button was being held, the display would show a short animation that would indicate to the user that the tagging function was activated. For example, the user might see a shape being drawn in the center of the field of view where they were pointing the viewing optic. Once the shape finished drawing the user could release the button and this would communicate to the viewing optic that the user wanted to tag the target currently covered by the drawn shape.
Immediately upon button release a menu would appear that would give the user multiple selections to label the type of target that the user just tagged. For example, the selections could include, but are not limited to: Enemy, Friendly, Waypoint, Unknown, etc. The user could cycle through the selections using the single remote button with single taps and then select a target with a press and hold, or the user would have the option of using the 5-button pad on the viewing optic to navigate the menu and make a selection.
Once a target was tagged and labeled the display would show a symbol in the user's field of view. The shape could indicate to the user what type of target it was for them to quickly identify. In one embodiment, the menu can request confirmation of the correct tag.
There is also a need for a user to be able to change or delete a target. To do this, the user would press and hold the remote button and wait for the tagging symbol to be drawn. Once the tagging symbol was drawn, and without releasing the button, the user would simply move the viewing optic so that the tagging symbol was covering or touching an existing tagged target symbol and then release the button. Upon button release a menu would appear that would list the target types, as well as a delete option. The user could cycle through the selections using the single remote button with single taps and then select a target with a press and hold, or the user would have the option of using the 5-button pad on the viewing optic to navigate the menu and make a selection.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system has the ability to indicate Close Proximity Target Tags. When tagging targets in very close proximity to one another, the system may mistake an attempt to designate a new target, as the selection of a previously marked target. When the menu is displayed for the previously marked target, an option would appear that would allow the marking of a new target. The user could press and hold to select this option or use the 5-button pad on the viewing optic to make the selection. The user would then be prompted to select the target label they desire for the new target.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system can have the ability to display coordinates. In one embodiment, the viewing optic may have, or be paired with a laser rangefinder, a compass and a GPS unit. These features may provide the functionality to provide the user with coordinates for tagged targets. This feature could be very useful for establishing rally points, directing air support, coordinating artillery fire or other applications. Full and constant coordinate display may not be desired by users though as it may clutter a display.
In one embodiment, full customizable options may be available through a deep menu option, or through a computer or other more advanced interface technology. In one embodiment, the default settings could be streamlined to users with only a remote. Certain target tag label selections, such as rendezvous points or air strike locations, could always have a coordinate displayed adjacent to a target marker.
Alternatively, some or all of the target tags labels may only display the coordinates when the optic's reticle is hovering over the target tag for more than a few of seconds. The coordinates could be displayed adjacent to the target tag or in another part of the viewing optic. The display could be passive and be displayed automatically or it could require a button press combination to display the coordinate. The same press combination could remove a displayed coordinate from the screen. The duration of the coordinate display could be determined by a user in a separate menu option.
Adjusting an optic's reticle typically involves dialing a turret, which moves an optic's aiming reticle up or down or side to side a specific number of units, usually mil radians (mils) or minutes of angle (MOA). These units are usually defined by small detents and often make small audible and tactile “clicks.”
Certain turrets can allow for greater than 360° of rotation. This benefits the shooter as they have access to a greater adjustment range. For example, if a single rotation will move a reticle 5 mils, two full rotations would allow for 10 mils of adjustment. This significantly extends this distance a shooter can engage a target while using the reticle as an aiming reference. Without a clear reference though, a shooter can quickly become confused as to which rotation is currently on. This problem is further exacerbated when a shooter has 3, 4, or more than four rotations of adjustments available to them.
Some scopes feature reference lines on their turret. As the turret is rotated, the body of the turret head would raise and expose horizontal reference lines. However, these lines are small and hard to see from behind a firearm under even the best conditions. In no light or low light environments, there is no good way for a shooter to observe their turret revolution without using a light source to illuminate the turret. For some hunting, law enforcement and military scenarios this is not a feasible option.
One alternative is to have a revolution indicator installed on the scope. Often these indicators consist of a physical pin that slowly protrudes from the optic as the turret rotates. The changing pin height gives the shooter a reference point as to the turret rotation when using the optic in low light or no light conditions, but it does not easily provide a distinct reading as to the exact turret adjustment. For example, a scope may have a pin that protrudes on the second rotation, but the user may not know if they are dialed at 11.1 mils or 17.3 mils on a turret that has 10 mils of adjustment per rotation. These values will result in substantially different points of impact, particularly if the shooter is engaging a target at mid to long range distances.
Using a revolution indicator also means the shooter must physically feel their optic to know their turret setting. This would require the shooter to break their firing position by moving either their firing or support hands from their respective positions. This is not an acceptable solution when a shooter may need to engage a target at a moment's notice.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a method to track the turret adjustments of a viewing optic whereby the components of the tracking mechanism are reliable, transparent to the operator, and environmentally protected. The turret tracking system disclosed herein employs an LED, a photosensor and a strip of material that has varying degrees of optical reflectance/absorption.
In one embodiment, the turret information can be transmitted to an active display, which can then project the turret information into the first focal plane of the viewing optic with an integrated display system.
In one embodiment, the turret tracking system disclosed herein provides users with an easy to read display of their current adjusted value of an optic turret. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system and a turret position tracking system comprising an LED, a photosensor and a strip of material that has varying degrees of optical reflectance/absorption. The sensor then transmits data to an active display of an integrated display system, which projects the information into the first focal plane of the optical train of the main body.
In one embodiment, the turret tracking system may be used on elevation/vertical adjustment, windage/horizontal adjustment turrets and/or any other rotating adjustment on or in a viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic has one or more turrets 8905 having a turret tracking system with an LED and photosensor 8810 housed within a fixed position inside the turret. When the turret 8905 is rotated by the operator, an erector tube is moved, which changes the position of the optic's reticle. Affixed to the inside diameter of the turret is a material 8910.
In one embodiment, the material 8910 is approximately 10 mm wide and 40 mm long. The material may cover 360° of the turret 8905. One side of this material 8910 has an adhesive that is used to attach it to the interior turret wall. The other side of the material 8910 has a printed grayscale gradient on it which, when an LED is shone on it, will reflect varying amounts of light depending on which portion of the gradient is being exposed to the LED.
The LED illuminates the gradient strip and the photosensor receives a portion of the light reflected off the gradient strip, and sends a signal to a microcontroller, the strength of the signal varying with the amount of light detected. When an adjustment turret is rotated by the operator a different portion of the gradient strip is exposed to the LED and photosensor which in turn changes the signal strength sent to the microcontroller. The turret setting of the system is therefore able to be tracked by associating it with the amount of light detected by the photosensor. This information is then sent from a microcontroller, for example, to an active display within the integrated display system of the viewing optic, which gives the user a value correlating to the turret position. This value may correlate to the exterior reading of the turret.
In another embodiment, the reflective material can be fixed in position and the photosensor and LED can rotate around the reflective material.
In another embodiment, the LED and sensor may be located outside of the turret and the reflective material is affixed to the exterior of a turret mechanism. This design may be beneficial to protect against outside elements.
In one embodiment, the turret tracking system may reside inside and/or outside the viewing optic body. In one embodiment, the turret tracking system may reside within and/or outside a turret body and may be part of the turret.
In one embodiment, the turret tracking system may be a module residing with or next to the optic turrets.
In another embodiment, the reflective gradient strip may have defined sections, or may have infinitely varying reflectivity. The reflective material may be attached to the viewing optic and/or turret or it may be integrated into the viewing optic, turret body, housing, coating or another element. If the reflective gradient has defined sections, those sections may correlate and/or match to the rotation and/or click adjust of the physical turret mechanism.
In another embodiment the reflective material has two or more alternating levels of reflectivity. The sensor would then track the changes and send the information to a processor, which would “count” the number of changes to provide a value to the display.
In one embodiment, the turret tracking system may also “count” or track full revolutions to allow the display of an adjustment past a single rotation. In another embodiment the material may be finely calibrated and/or have reference marks and the material or the sensor may move up or down with or on an erector tube to allow for a greater spectrum of reflectivity so which could allow the system to sense/read multiple turret rotations.
In one embodiment, the turret display may remain visible at all times or it may only be displayed when the shooter has dialed an adjustment that is not their zero. The turret display options may be user selectable. Turret values may be displayed using numerical values, words, acronyms, symbols, graphics or other methods. The display settings may be user adjustable. The display may show turret and unit references.
In one embodiment, the displayed units of angular measurement are usable selectable that could include but are not limited to mil radians (mRad or mils), Minutes of Angle (MOA), Gunners Mils or Shooter's MOA. This would allow for the shooter to work with spotter elements who are giving corrections in another unit.
For example, if a marksman had a scope with 0.1 mRad adjustment turrets, and an mRad calibrated reticle, the spotter may be giving feedback in MOA. The shooter could then switch their optic to digitally display the units in MOA. As the viewing optic cannot change the physical adjustments increment, the optic would do a unit conversion for the shooter.
For this example, 1 MOA=0.30 mils. If the spotter told the shooter they were low by 2 MOA, the shooter could then switch their displayed units to MOA. The shooter would dial their adjustment. The scope turret could read +0.1 mil→0.2 mil→0.3 mil→0.4 mil→0.5 mil→0.6 mil.
While dialing the internal displayed adjustment could read +0.34 MOA→0.68 MOA→1.02 MOA->1.36 MOA→. 1.7 MOA→2.04 MOA. This would allow the shooter to make their adjustments off another unit of angular measurement.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic having an integrated display system and a turret tracking system could communicate with a laser range finder and a ballistic calculator to provide corrections in units of linear measurement rather than units of angular measurement. These units could include, but are not limited to, inches, feet, yards, millimeters, centimeters, and meters. As the optic itself cannot change the physical adjustments increment, the optic would do the unit conversion for the shooter based on the given distance to the target and the ballistic profile of the projectile.
For this example, 0.1 mil is 0.36″ at 100 yards. The shooter could switch their viewing optic to display units in inches and the shooter could measure the distance to the target. The distance could be entered into a scope menu or measured and automatically input by a laser range finder that could be connected physically or wirelessly to the optic.
If the shooter was 1.5 inches low at 100 yards the shooter would dial their adjustment. The scope turret could read +0.1 mil→0.2 mil→0.3 mil→0.4 mil. When dialing, the displayed adjustment, provided by the active display and projected into the first focal plane of the optical train, could read +0.36 inches→0.72 inches→1.08 inches→1.44 inches. This would allow the shooter to make their adjustments based off units of linear measurement.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic having an integrated display system and a turret tracking system could display units that correlate to weapon profile zeros stored in the viewing optic menu. These weapon profiles could contain zero information, ballistic software and/or data and other auxiliary information that could be used by a shooter to help successfully calculate and/or conduct a shot. This may be integrated with or without a physical turret zero stop. This feature could be used with switch caliber weapons, switch barrel weapons, different ammo loads, with or without silencers/sound suppressors, when moved to different weapon platforms or in any other circumstance when the shooter has different zeros.
For example, a shooter could have a switch cartridge/caliber/barrel rifle with a 26-inch 0.300 Norma barrel shooting a 230-grain bullet and an 18-inch 7.62×51 NATO barrel shooting a 175-grain bullet. These two barrels would have substantially different velocities and ballistics. If a shooter zeroed their optic with the 0.300 Norma at 100m and then switched barrels to the 7.62 NATO round and shot the weapon again at 100 m the shooter would find their rounds would not impact in the same spot. For the sake of the example, the 7.62 NATO load was 1.3 mils low and 0.4 mils to the left when shooting at 100 meters after zeroing with the 300 Norma.
The shooter could choose to reset the zero of the scope, but that could compromise the 0.300 Norma zero and the process could prove tedious if the shooter must switch cartridges on a frequent basis.
The shooter could choose to maintain the 0.300 Norma zero and just dial for the distance, but the shooter would then have to be cognizant of the required adjustment for the zero. For example, if the shooter had to dial for a shot that required 5.2 mils of adjustment, their final turret reading would be 6.5 mils (5.2 mils would be for the new shot, and 1.3 would be the correction for the 100-yard zero). Additionally, when the shooter returned their scope to their zero setting after taking the shot, they would need to remember to stop at 1.3 mils, not at 0 mils. Finally, the shooter could try to zero the cartridges at distances that correlated to their bullet drop, but this rarely corresponds to round, easy to remember, distances. The shooter may zero the 7.62 NATO at 100m but the 0.300 Norma may be zeroed at 217m. This is not convenient when the shooter is trying to shoot and make corrections quickly, and it does not account for any shift in the windage correction/horizontal direction when switching between the two zeros.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic having an integrated display system and a turret tracking system could use saved weapon profiles to solve these issues. For example, the shooter could set their mechanical zero for the 0.300 Norma. The optics weapon profile for the 0.300 would save/preserve that zero in its memory. The interior display could read zero, or display 0 elevation and/or 0 wind, or any other written or graphical indication as the turret status to include abbreviations, arrows, symbols, tic marks, or markings on an etched, passive, active or digital reticle. The display or optic may or may not include which weapon profile is selected.
The shooter could conduct a barrel change to the 7.62 NATO, and then select a saved weapon profile for the new barrel. Once the appropriate weapon profile is selected, the scope display would show that the user was currently 1.3 mils low and 0.4 mils to the left of the barrel's zero. The shooter could then dial the turrets to those settings and the display could show the optic was zeroed for that profile. The shooter could then take their shot that required 5.2 mils of adjustment. After dialing the turret for the bullet drop, the internals could display 5.2 mils above zero to the shooter. The physical turrets could show that there 6.5 mils dialed, but the shooter would not have to remember the 1.3 mil correction as it could be stored inside the optic's memory/program. Instead, the shooter could use the digital zero for that weapon profile as a reference points for all future shots regardless of the mechanical zero so long as there was enough travel in the scope dials to make the adjustment/correction.
In another embodiment the viewing optic having an integrated display system and a turret tracking system may account for variables resulting from being placed on, connected to, or integrated with an adjustable base, rail, mount or fixture. Any additional angle, cant, incline or other variable induced in any direction by the fixture may be input through a user interface or it may be accounted for automatically through a physical or wireless connection. The viewing optic having an integrated display system and a turret tracking system may store and/or project this information in the display using numerical values, words, acronyms, symbols, graphics or other methods. This information can be shown as a single sum that includes both optic dial adjustments and the angle or variable induced by the fixture. Alternatively, this information may be displayed separately with a total sum that may or may not be included.
An example of this would be when using the viewing optic having an integrated display system and a turret tracking system attached to an adjustable base for the firearm or weapon. A shooter could zero their optic with the firearm base imparting zero MOA. At such time, the internal display would show the shooter was at their zero. To gain additional elevation travel, the shooter may apply an additional 20 MOA through the adjustable firearm base. No adjustments would have been made within the viewing optic, but the reticle now has a 20 MOA incline. The shooter could input this information into the viewing optic. After the input, the viewing optic having an integrated display system and a turret tracking system could display that the shooter was at 20 MOA, rather than at the weapon's zero. If the shooter needed to then fire at a target using a 25 MOA correction, the shooter would dial 5 MOA into the scope for a total of 25 MOA. 5 MOA from the scope and 20 MOA from the firearm base.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic having an integrated display system and a turret tracking system may transmit the displayed information to another user such as, but not limited to spotters, trainers, hunting guides, or range officers. This could allow for other clear communication between two or more different parties. The information could be transmitted through a physical, wireless, network, radio, or other communication means. The information could be displayed in other optics, cell phones, tablets, computers, watches or any other devices.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic having an integrated display system and a turret tracking system can use an additional light sensor, or proximity sensor or other sensor to indicate when or if a turret lock was engaged. This information could be displayed within the optics display. This information could be displayed using numerical values, words, acronyms, symbols, graphics or other methods.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic having an integrated display system and a turret tracking system allows the shooter to see the dialed adjustment/s without having to break concentration from a sight picture by displaying the value/s within the display of an active reticle optic. Additionally, the shooter is not required to break their shooting position to manually feel a dial, knob, or other form of turret position or rotation indication.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic comprising: a main body with an optical system having a moveable optical element configured to generate an image of an outward scene, a turret configured to adjust of the moveable optical element, wherein the turret has (a) a material with varying degrees of optical absorption/reflectance coupled to a portion of the turret and (b) a photosensor configured to detect light reflected from the material, wherein the amount of light detected in indicative of turret position and a beam combiner and an active display in communication with the photosensor and configured to generate an image indicating turret position for simultaneous viewing of the generated image and image of the outward scene in a first focal plane of the optical system.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic comprising: (i) a main body with an optical system having a moveable optical element configured to generate an image of an outward scene, a turret configured to adjust of the moveable optical element, wherein the turret has (a) a material with varying degrees of optical absorption/reflectance coupled to a portion of the turret and (b) a photosensor configured to receive light reflected from the material, wherein the amount of light detected in indicative of turret position and a beam combiner and (ii) a base coupled to the main body and having an active display in communication with the photosensor and configured to generate an image indicating turret position and a reflective material for directing the generated image to the beam combiner for simultaneous viewing of the generated image and image of the outward scene in a first focal plane of the optical system.
Urban snipers may use “loop holes” (a small hole through a barrier) to keep themselves in cover while still being able to precisely engage a target. With some basic math, a shooter can adjust their optic to shoot through one of these holes at a given distance and place precision fire on a target at a further range.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that can display an engagement window using the loop hole size, and other loop hole characteristics including but not limited to the distance to the loop hole, a weapon's physical characteristics, ballistic data of the projectile and weapon system, and atmospherics measured by, or input into, the viewing optic. The viewing optic can provide multiple wind and elevation hold marks as well as boundary marks for internal dimensions of a measured loop hole.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relate to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that can be used to shoot through a loophole, which is considerably easier and safer than other systems. Shooters engaging a target can experience a height over bore effect. Height over bore is the difference in height between the barrel of a weapon and the center of the aiming device, be that iron sights, a magnified optic, a red dot, or another aiming mechanism. When shooting in tight confines, and under stress, the shooter may be able to see a target through their aiming mechanism, but their barrel or bore doesn't clear an obstruction.
For example, a shooter may try to engage a target over the hood of a car. The shooter, attempting to keep as low as possible may be able to see their target through their sights, but their muzzle may not clear the car. Because of the difference in height over bore, instead of bullets hitting the target when the shooter fires what they think is a clear shot through their sights, the bullet/s instead hit the car hood. This height over bore effect can be further magnified by a shooter attempting to take shots at a long distance due to the angles of the weapon system.
In one embodiment, a viewing optic with an integrated display system makes this process considerably easier for the shooter by displaying a digital box within their optic that represents the area the shooter can successfully engage the target through the loophole.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system is configurable to a multitude of host weapons, with varying height over bores, accounts for vertical and horizontal constraints, and accounts for ballistic drop at a variety of distances.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that can generate an engagement window customizable via user's personal ballistic information, loop hole size, and distance to loop hole. In one embodiment, the active display can project the engagement window into a first focal plane and can provide boundary marks as well as multiple wind and elevation hold marks for targets through the loophole.
Shooting through loop holes is a practice achieved by using the principle of a Near Zero and a Far Zero.
In one embodiment, a viewing optic with an integrated display system can calculate near and far zeros, and account for height over bore, thereby allowing a shooter to more easily shoot through a loophole to engage a target at a much longer distance.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system, wherein the active display projects a window, which is based on the calculations mentioned in the preceding paragraphs, through which a shooter can use near and far range zeros to engage a target. This window may be based off the measurement of the scope height over the bore, the distance to the loophole, the size and depth of the loophole, atmospherics, ballistic data of the projectile, angles, cant, projectile caliber/diameter, weapon/shooter accuracy and/or any other factors that may affect a shooter's target engagement. This box may be adjusted in tandem with elevation/vertical and/or windage/horizontal turret adjustments. The boundary marks may be any number of colors, line thicknesses, and may be dashed or solid. The optic may use accelerometers or other sensors to track the engagement window location while the scope is physically moved.
When the shooter is pointed at an area that would cause an impact rather than a successful engagement through the loophole, the viewing optic with an integrated display system will give the shooter a warning message. This message could be written or displayed in graphics. There may be an indicator on the reticle/s that shows the shooter they would be unsuccessful in shooting through the loophole.
In one embodiment, the shooter inputs the dimensions, orientation and the distance to the loophole into a program or menu within the viewing optic. The viewing optic via one or more processing units/microcontrollers could keep standard shapes that the shooter could use to describe the loophole. The viewing optic could also allow the shooter to enter length and angle measurements of the opening to better customize their loophole boundary display.
In another embodiment, the shooter could use a laser range finder to get the distance to the loophole. The viewing optic could also allow the shooter to “trace” the outline of the loophole within the scope. This could be drawing the loophole on the display using a keypad or another interfacing control device. The viewing optic could also allow the shooter to track the movement of the optic as the shooter “traces” the loophole outline with a reticle/s or tracing point.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic could use cameras that would be able to “see” the loophole. The shooter could have the cameras register the opening and display the shoot window within the optic. The cameras could track the shooters movement so that if the shooters height, distance or angle to the loophole changed the camera could automatically track the changes and display an updated shoot window within the optic.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic could create a custom bullet drop compensating (BDC) reticle that could be displayed in the optic. The BDC could display ranges that the shooter could successfully engage a target through the loophole as well as appropriate wind holds to a target.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic could allow for atmospherics to be gathered from sensors on/in the optic, sensors outside the optic to include sensors outside the loophole, or atmospherics could be entered into the optic by the shooter via a menu and keypad or another interfacing control device.
In another embodiment, if the shooter attempted to dial or hold for a shot that was outside of the loophole, the viewing optic could give the shooter directions as to how the shooter could successfully engage the target. The viewing optic could tell the shooter to move their shooting position left if there was not enough horizontal distance in the loophole to engage the target they wanted to shoot. These directions could be written, displayed in symbols, graphics, audible through communications gear, or they could be communicated through other methods. These directions could be displayed within the optic or transmitted to other communication devices.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic could be paired with a programmable bipod, tripod, chassis, support system, or device that could allow the weapon to swing, move or pivot the weapon system within the shooting loophole angles. The support device could use rails, pivoting or panning supports, articulating balls or other mechanisms that could both support and allow the movement of the weapon system. The support device could fully support the weapon or require additional support from the shooter. The device could feature programmable stops that could prevent the weapon from engaging targets outside the window. The rotation or travel stops may be input/set by the shooter or through communication with the optic. The support device could be linked physically to the optic or wirelessly. The support device could be manually controlled or controlled via motors or electronics.
Lenses on optical systems can easy become scratched, which reduces the users' image quality. Some lenses are also fragile enough to fracture, break or shatter when impacted. To prevent damage to lenses, users often use optic covers on their systems.
While optics covers help protect the lenses they can often be slow to deploy or remove. It is also common for covers to negatively affect image quality by reducing clarity, distorting colors, creating the feeling of a tube effect or by restricting or blocking light to the user.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a protective window to protect exterior lenses. With the protective window, users will eliminate deployment time issue and image quality should be minimally affected, if affected at all, in comparison to a system with no covers.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to an integrated transparent shield to protect the exterior lenses of a viewing optic. This window may be made of glass, acrylic, polymer, ceramic, Nano grain structured elements, or other clear mediums. The window may have additional coatings applied to increase hardness, improve scratch resistance, increase water repellence, reduce color distortion or otherwise increase desirable characteristics and minimize undesirable affects.
In one embodiment, the transparent shield is part of a sealed and/or purged optical system. In one embodiment, the shield may be held in place by any suitable method including but not limited to being held by grooves sealed by O-Rings, adhesives, or other methods that could preserve an airtight seal for an optical system.
In another embodiment, the transparent shield may exist in front of a sealed optical system so that the window could be removed or replaced. Replacing the window could be for the purposes of replacement in case of damage, using different coatings for optimum light filtration, changing window tints or colors, insertion or removal of a polarized window or other reasons. This window could be held in place by snaps, detents, grooves, threads or another method that could allow for the extraction and replacement of the window while withstanding the burdens placed on the optic, such as recoil.
In one embodiment, the transparent shield can be any shape including a round shape. The shield can be sized and shaped to best fit the needs of the protected optical system.
In one embodiment, the shield can be used to protect forward or rear facing lenses.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a system and method using a thermal optic that allows the user to determine the range to a target.
Marksmen shooting at unknown distances have two traditional ways of determining the range to a target. The shooter can “mil” a target or use a laser range finder (LRF). To mil a target the shooter has a reticle in their scope. This reticle is calibrated to specific and consistent angular measurements. These units are most commonly milliradians (mRad). Using the reticle, and an estimated target size, the user can calculate the distance to the target by measuring how many mRad the target obscures. This process can be very slow, requires memorizing formulas and target dimensions and the accuracy of the method can quickly be limited by the reticle subtensions. Moving targets make this process even more difficult as measuring the moving target can be a challenge.
By contrast using a LRF is quicker and is often far more accurate. The downside is that LRF requires a laser be sent out from and returned to the shooter. The laser could be detected by hostile units and be used to locate the shooters position by tracing it back to the point of origin.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a thermal camera to register a heat source. Pixels from the camera, which can be used as a means of angular measurement, can measure the image size and compare it to a database of measurements to determine the range to an object.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a thermal optic to determine range to a target. In one embodiment, the thermal camera could have a database of stored image sizes. In another embodiment, the database could be stored in a viewing optic working in conjunction with the thermal camera. In still another embodiment, the database could be stored in computer unit or portable display device, wherein the thermal camera is configured to communicates with the computer unit. In one embodiment, the computer unit or portable display device can be at a different location than the thermal camera.
When a thermal camera displays an image onto a screen, the pixels can serve as a unit of angular measurement for the scene. The thermal camera would contain a database of objects of a known size. For example, if the profile of a HMMWV (a Humvee) occupied 400 pixels of a screen, and the system knew the pixel size and knew the HUMVEE to be 15 ft long and/or 6 ft high, the system could calculate that the vehicle was 350 m away. Likewise, if the same profile of a HMMWV occupied only 200 pixels, the system would calculate that the vehicle was 700 m away.
In one embodiment, the thermal camera could auto recognize images, or the user could select the image type for the system to reference. The system could contain, but would not be limited to, dimensions for people, vehicles, equipment, weapons, buildings, building features (such as doors and windows, landmarks, road signs, targets, drones and animals). The categories could be generic, for example, a pickup truck, or they could be specific such as a 4 door 1997 Toyota Hilux with a short bed parked at a 30° angle from the user. The more specific the input, the more accurate the range information.
In one embodiment, the system may display a range to a target when the target is in the cross hairs, or it may display the information whenever the target is within the optic's field of view.
In another embodiment, the system could use more specific information from the thermal image, such as hot spots, to help range a target. A human head may appear as a hot spot and may be a useful measurement to compare if the target is constantly moving or is positioned in a hard to define posture or pose.
In another, the user could draw the size of the thermal image to separate a specific signature from a group. For example, a user could outline a single antelope in herd to make sure that the image wasn't confused by the cluster of hot spots.
In another embodiment the user could enter a custom size, for example a generator dimension, if it wasn't programmed into the optic.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a thermometer coupled to a viewing optic with an integrated display system.
As weapons are fired, they heat up. This heat build-up can have significant consequences to the shooter. Weapons can unintentionally fire or “cook off” when rounds are fed or left in an extremely hot chamber. When operated to extreme temperatures weapons can have barrels or components fail or have significantly accelerated wear. A weapon that heats up can have a different point of impact change and contact with hot surfaces can burn shooters.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a thermometer to measure the temperature of a weapon, or a weapon component. In one embodiment, the temperature information can be displayed to the user in first focal plane of a viewing optic, wherein the first focal plane is located between the objective lens system and the erector lens system.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to the use of thermometer to provide a temperature reading of a weapon system, wherein the temperature reading can be shown within the first focal plane of a viewing optic.
In one embodiment, a thermometer(s) are coupled physically or wirelessly to a viewing optic with an integrated display system. The thermometer(s) may actually contact the weapon component or may us an infrared or another thermometer to read the temperature without a physical connection. The viewing optic can be programmed to either constantly display the temperature of the weapon system or display the temperature at a certain threshold(s). The information may be communicated to the user numerically, graphically or through any other communication method.
The thermometer(s) may be placed to read the temperature of the chamber, barrel, gas system, sound suppressor/silencer, or any other component effected by high heat. The thermometer may be used to help prevent cook-offs, barrel damage, weapon damage, injury or harm to the user or others, or any other consequence of high weapon heat.
In one embodiment, the system can give a temperature, warning, or instruction to the user. In one embodiment, a signal can be displayed to the user that the weapon needs to have its barrel change. The viewing optic may be programmed to calculate the remaining time or rounds until damage occurs. In one embodiment, an estimated cool down time may be calculated by the system of the viewing optic and displayed to the user in the first focal plane of the viewing optic.
In one embodiment the system may be integrated directly into a weapon. When the weapon chamber is hot enough that there is a risk of a cook off, the viewing optic may automatically switch, or direct the user switch, to an open bolt setting or another setting that would help mitigate the risk of a cook off.
In another embodiment the system may alter the rate of fire to reduce the heat buildup once the weapon reached a certain threshold.
In one embodiment, the temperature reading can be used to adjust the calculated point of impact. The system could accommodate for the change in weapon and barrel characteristics from a “cold bore” shot to a shot through a heated weapon system.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a thermal optic that communicates to a stabilization device to steady a weapon on the heat source emitted by a target.
There are many different types of weapon stabilization devices that are being developed. The purpose of each is to steady a shooter's weapon so that they can more accurately take a shot. Their downside is their inability to differentiate deliberate target transitions from small unintentional movements induced by an unstable, and often offhand, firing position. Without the stabilization device having a frame of reference to the target the shooter must overcome the stabilization device's attempt to keep the weapon pointed at a particular spot in space as they transition to and from separate targets.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a device that uses a thermal optic that can read thermal signatures. When the shooter transitions to a target, the thermal optic reads the thermal signature and directs the stability device to focus on a spot on the thermal information. This allows the user to have freedom of movement to transition to the target and a directed aim assist for taking a shot.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a thermal optic to that communicates with and commands a stability module. This module may take a variety of forms and may not be limited to small arms. The intent of the module is to stabilize a system on an image or point.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a thermal optic linked to a weapon stability device. This link may be physical or wireless. The thermal optic would read the thermal signatures of the environment. The thermal readings may or may not be displayed to the user.
When the optic is centered on a specific heat signature range, the thermal optic enables the stability module to act and allows the user to more easily aim at the given target. The thermal optic may or may not steer the user to a specific point on the target using the stability module. The temperature range that the thermal optic targets may be user selectable. The thermal optic may center on a specific spot with a thermal signature, for example the center, or the thermal optic may allow for gross stabilization on the entire image.
The thermal optic may allow for stabilization in all axes or may limit the stability module only correct in a single axis to better compensate for a moving target or another situation.
The thermal optic to stabilizer communication link may be constantly enabled to allow for the user to quickly engage a target or it may only be enabled after certain commands or setting by the user. For example, the thermal optic may not communicate to the stabilizer until a target has been ranged with an integral laser range finder. Alternatively, the weapon may only stabilize on a target after or during a button press or press and hold. This would help save power and prevent unintended transition lag as the user attempts to counter and unintended stabilization.
In one embodiment, the thermal optic may or may not be programmed to interpret the size, shape, temperature or other factors of a thermal signature to determine the validity of a target.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system to help guide or steer a bullet or projectile to a target.
Shooting targets at ranges of 1000 m or more can be a difficult endeavor, particularly in military applications. As the distance to a target is increased, shots become more and more difficult, even for highly skilled shooters with specialized equipment. If the target moves, or the wind changes during the bullet's flight time, the shot could miss.
Some shooters will fire multiple rounds to both increase their chances of hitting the target, and to use data from their previous shots to correct their aim to the target. However, for military applications a shooter may not get a chance to make a second shot, and the increased number of rounds they fire may give away their position. Finally, the data from the previous shot may not even be relevant if the wind conditions change.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system configured to communicate and steer a projectile in flight. This will allow for corrections to an original point of aim, it will help counter moving targets, and will better fight changing wind conditions. Together these can help shooters engage targets at longer ranges more quickly and accurately while using fewer rounds.
The use of a viewing optic with an integrated display system to steer or direct a projectile allows for targets to be engaged at extreme long range, without the draw backs of some current options. The system disclosed herein is significantly cheaper than missiles or rockets. The projectiles could be equipped with or without payloads to minimize collateral damage. The shooter can use the system without having to worry about a time delay, whether the target is within range of the fire support, or the status of friendly air support.
The system disclosed herein may also be used with projectiles that are not self-propelled. The system disclosed herein can be used with a range of munitions to include projectiles fired from a small arm, to a rocket propelled projectile, to anything method that could launch a projectile with sufficient speed.
In one embodiment, the system disclosed herein has the primary processing within the viewing optic, not the projectile. Rather than having a guidance system, the projectile only needs to contain a light source, a receiver and antenna, and a mechanism to alter the fins or internal gyros to correct the flight path. Not only does this reduce the cost of the projectile, but it also has the added benefit of reducing an adversaries' opportunity to reverse engineer the system since the primary processing power is contained within the viewing optic, not the projectile.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system and a communication suite and a thermal, CMOS, or another type of camera that allows for the user to steer a projectile onto a target. The projectile can be fired from a small arm, a grenade launcher, a recoilless rifle, a remote weapon station or any other means that would achieve sufficient velocity. The system disclosed herein could also be incorporated to work with rockets or missiles. The viewing optic that steers the projectile may or may not be affixed to the weapon system firing the projectile.
In one embodiment, the projectile may or may not be spin stabilized and the exterior bullet design could be formed in a variety of shapes.
As shown in
If the bullet was not going to impact the intended target, the user could hold the viewing optic cross hairs on the target. The viewing optic would calculate the changes needed to correct the bullet to the intended point of impact and transmit the corrective action to the bullet using an RF signal emitted from an ultra-wide band communication device in the rifle scope.
A receiver with an antenna (10350) on board the bullet receives the transmissions for the corrections to the flight path. The receiver sends this information to a small microprocessor (10310). The microprocessor accesses information from an onboard inertial measurement unit (IMU) and directs the steerable elements in the form of motors and motor drivers, to adjust the bullet fins (10360) to correct to the flight path based off the transmitted correction. The motors could be stepper motors, whose rotational adjustment is linked to levers operating the fins.
The operation may be powered by a small on-board battery. The battery could be a LiPo battery or another battery type that that may or may not be rechargeable. In another embodiment the unit may be powered by a shock activated power source.
In one embodiment the bullet would not be fired as a sabot and would instead be fired from a smoothbore (
In another embodiment the bullet could be fired from a rifled barrel with part or all of the round engaging the rifling. Part of the bullet could be stabilized from the rotation, or the invention could have componentry to calculate the orientation of the bullet while it is in rotation.
As shown in
In another embodiment the viewing optic only sends corrections to the bullet when specific directions from the user are provided, such as pressing a button or actuating a specific mechanism. This ensures that all corrections given to the bullet are a deliberate action by the shooter/user. This also allows for the shooter/user to recover from the recoil without giving unintended corrections to the bullet during the recoil cycle. The button may or may not be linked to a LRF that is constantly ranging the target to ensure the bullet is on a correct flight path for the target at that distance and/or to ensure the target has not moved.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to an interface option for a viewing optic with an integrated display system with an onboard compass to allow one or more locations to be marked.
Military personnel have an increasing amount of equipment they need to carry on the battlefield. And with each new piece of equipment, they become more encumbered and less mobile. In an effort to reduce the weight that a service member has to carry, increasing efforts have been made to combine equipment and capabilities into fewer and fewer packages. While this approach helps reduce the carried burden, combining separate tech can quickly complicate systems and can reduce the ergonomics and convolute user interfaces. This can make systems extremely unintuitive.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a method of navigating using a viewing optic with an integrated display system that is quick and intuitive while still providing a necessary level of detail and discretion to the end user.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to the use of a single button remote for navigating, marking locations, labeling of targets, and labeling of waypoints. This prevents additional buttons and dials from having to be added. This keeps the form factor clean, reduces complication and keeps costs low.
In one embodiment, the shooter uses a single button remote. The single button may be used to actuate a laser range finder (LRF). A single click of the button, provides the user a range to the target that they are observing through the viewing optic. A press and hold of the button, allows the user to mark a target based on the distance and compass bearing. The shooter then clicks through a variety of options within a scrolling/rotating menu. A press and hold would lead to a menu with various options. The menus may be set up a variety of ways and could be customizable for specific units or even to an individual. The menus could contain any number of sub menus/options that would allow for better delineation. The sub menu could mimic any standard military unit map graphics, or it could have its own menu and/or symbology. An example of the sub menu options could be:
After the selection is made, the interface may or may not have a confirmation button. The confirmation button could be followed by a publish option. This would allow the user to select if the point was only in their viewing optic, or if it was pushed to the rest of a unit through a network to relay the information to them. The interface may also have a cancel option to cancel the mark.
If the user tries to place a marker near a previous marker, the interface may ask if this is an altering to the current marker, or if the marker is new. If new, the user proceeds. If the user is modifying an existing marker, they could alter the type or subtype, update a status (such as active or destroyed if it was applicable) or delete the marker entirely. Once again, the user could be prompted if these changes should be published to the rest of the unit.
In another embodiment, the user presses and holds to mark a target. The viewing optic then interfaces with another device, such as a phone or tablet. The user could then use the phone or tablet to select their preferred marker.
In another embodiment a user could double click, triple click, or perform a combination of clicking and holding to rapidly set a setting. For example, if the user was under fire, they could hold for marking the location, click to enemy (if needed based on the menu defaults) and perform the “quick click” code to rapidly mark the location as enemy. This would prevent the user from having to sort and click through a submenu/s when under stress and when they need the information marked immediately.
In another embodiment, when selecting waypoints or rendezvous points, the system defaults to the next location. For example, if there are already two waypoints, and the user selects another, the system defaults to Waypoint 3 rather than having the user cycle through already used markers.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a magwell mounted remote that augments and controls weapon mounted electronics. In one embodiment, the magwell mounted remote controls a viewing optic with an integrated display system.
Weapons are increasingly populated with various electronic enablers such as lights, lasers, rangefinders, optics and other accessories. There is a myriad of forward mounted controls that are designed to be controlled or articulated by the support hand, and for some environments, a forward mounted control is ideal. However, when shooting a shoulder fired weapon from the prone and supported by a bipod, tripod, bag, rest or another means of support, the support hand often engages the stock of the weapon rather than the handguard. This means that to activate an electronic enabler, the shooter needs to break their shooting position.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a magwell, receiver or stock mounted remote to activate one or more enablers. This allows the shooter to interface with their electronics without breaking their shooting position from the supported prone.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a remote for electronic enablers that is designed to be mounted off of a weapon system to be better facilitate the activation and use of the devices when shooting from a supported prone or similar position.
In one embodiment, the remove may activate multiple input and or outputs or it may control a single device. The remote may have a single or multiple buttons, switches, knobs or keypads. The communication between the remote and the devices may be wireless, enabled by a powered rail or similar technology or linked via cables.
In one embodiment, the remote may be removable or built into or integral with the weapon, weapon receiver or weapon furniture. If removable it may be attached via adhesive, hook and loop, hook and hook, magnetic means, or another method. It may be clamped to, clamped around, bolted into, or via another semi-permanent method. The weapon may also have a hood, shell or another form to contain the device while still allowing it to be removed.
In one embodiment the remote 10710 is designed to be placed on the magazine well of a long gun (
In another embodiment, the remote is also linked to a rail mounted remote so that the user can access their electronic enablers in a range of shooting positions.
In another embodiment, the remote may be mounted to a receiver of a long gun. This mounting method would enable the remote to be accessed anywhere the shooter prefers. For example, the shooter could mount a remote on the lower receiver of an M-16/M-4/AR-15, above safety so that the shooter could access the remote with their thumb.
In another embodiment, the remote could be placed on, or integrated into, a trigger guard or grip. This would allow the button to be more easily accessed fingers other than the trigger finger.
In another embodiment, the remote 10810 may be mounted on, or integrated into, a stock (
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that allows for a user to intuitively hold for a wind or movement correction. The viewing optic measures the horizontal distance from a target and displays the amount of wind correction that is being applied in the first focal plane of the viewing optic.
Shooters have a limited number of aiming options to correct for the effect of wind on a shot. A shooter can dial for the wind, but wind calls can quickly shift, making this process slow. A shooter can dial their elevation and hold for wind along their horizontal crosshair stadia. The down side of this tactic is that wind holds change with distance, and the shooter needs to consult a ballistic calculator or chart for a wind hold at that distance. If a wind call changes, the shooter needs to re-consult the calculator or chart.
Another option for a shooter is to hold for elevation and use wind holds within a reticle. Unfortunately, the value these wind holds shift from weapon to weapon, and even ammunition type to ammunition type. For example, with one rifle the wind holds may represent 5, 10 and 15 mph wind holds. For another rifle, those same holds correspond to 4, 8 and 12 mph wind holds. These holds can quickly clutter the shooter's field of view and the holds are not intuitive when the value does not equal a round number. Finally, the amount of precision from the hold is dictated by the weapon and cartridge combo. If the wind holds are valued at 6 mph each, it can be difficult for a shooter to measure a hold for 8 mph.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic disclosed herein measures the horizontal distance from the crosshairs or aiming point to the target. The target range and the weapon ballistics are used to determine wind hold and the amount of wind hold the shooter is currently applying is displayed to the user in the first focal plane of the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the system and methods disclosed herein makes holding for wind easier. The shooter doesn't need to consult a ballistic chart or redial, making wind corrections with the system disclosed herein much quicker and easier. The systems and methods disclosed herein can provide a more finite wind correction than reticle wind holds and allows for consistent use across weapon platforms and ammunition selections.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that can measure the horizontal distance from the center of a target and can calculate and display the wind hold the shooter is currently applying.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic is a thermal system. In another embodiment, the viewing optic is liked to a thermal system. The shooter can designate a thermal signature as the intended target, or the system could automatically apply the hold reading to a thermal signature in the field of view. The system would then measure the distance from the center of the thermal signature to the viewing optic's aim point. Using the range to the target, and the ballistic profile of a weapon, the system could calculate the current wind hold that is being applied.
In another embodiment, the system could use the hot zones and shape of a thermal image to calculate a more useful aim point such a maximum terminal effect location. For example, the system could calculate and measure from the upper chest on a human target for military, law enforcement and defense applications or it could calculate and measure from the vital zones of a game animal for hunters. The center of the thermal signature could be displayed to the user, or it could be used for calculations only.
In another embodiment, the system can be paired with or integrated with a compass. The user would designate the target, and the system would measure the target's bearing. The system would use the target range and ballistics and would track the optic's movement from the target using the changing compass bearing to measure the applied wind hold. The system could also use a gyroscope or an accelerometer to track the optic's movement or any combination of a compass, gyroscope or accelerometer. This system could be paired with a camera to help detect target movement or it could be used on static or largely static targets.
In another embodiment, the system could be used to determine a hold for moving targets. Using a thermal unit, the user could choose to display moving holds instead of, or with, wind holds. This could also be based off the center of a thermal signature.
In another embodiment, rather than measuring the horizontal distance to the target to determine the current moving hold speed that is being applied, the system could instead measure the target's speed and project a hold to use. One method to do this would be to keep the viewing optic steady and measure the movement of the thermal signature across the screen. Another method would be to actively track the optic with the target for a short period of time and use any combination of measuring thermal signature, collecting bearings from a compass, or detecting and measuring movement with a gyroscope or accelerometer. After measuring the speed, the viewing optic could then display a corrected aim point for the target moving at that speed and distance. A representative example of this feature is show in
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to viewing optic with an integrated display system that that displays a bore offset correction for zeroing purposes.
Different weapons are optimized for different zeros. A close quarter rifle may be zeroed at 50 m, a precision rifle may be zeroed at 100 and a hunting rifle may be zeroed at 200 or 300 yards. While each weapon zero may be optimized for a specific task, the shooter may only have access to zeroing at a short distance, such as 25 m. The result is that when the shooter zeros their weapon, they must have their bullets strike a calculated distance from their point of aim. This offset from their point of aim to their point of impact is supposed to allow the shooter to zero for a distance other than what they are currently shooting.
Offsets are also used when a sighting system is not in line with the bore of the weapon, with a laser being a great example. A laser may be zeroed for 50 m, but because the laser is not perfectly above the barrel, a shooter may prefer a parallel zero. A weapon with a laser mounted on the right side with a point of aim, point of impact zero would experience shots impacting to the left closer than 50 m and shots impacting to the right at more than 50 m. Alternatively the shooter could conduct a parallel zero so their shots always impact the same distance from the aim point as the laser emitter is to the bore. This method provides the shooter with a consistent hold but requires the use of a specific offset when zeroing.
In one embodiment, the system disclosed herein uses a live fire zero that can compensate for an alternate intended zero distance. The system does not require a separate or specific target. In addition, the system does not require any additional attachment or insert. Additionally, if a regular ballistic program was used to determine the offset for an alternative zero distance, the new aiming point would not be displayed as a reference within the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that can assist with zeroing weapons at alternate ranges and weapons with offset lasers.
In one embodiment, the system disclosed herein is used to zero the optic at an alternative distance. The user could range or input the distance of the target. The user could then select or input their desired zero distance. The user could then input the weapon information to include the height over bore of the optic, and the ballistic information of the round that is zeroed. The order in which the information is entered or selected may vary. When the shooter has all the information inputted, the system would display an aim point that accounts for the offset. The system may display two graphics, one for the aim point, and another for the impact location for the zero distance.
In another embodiment, the system could be used to conduct a parallel zero for a weapon mounted laser. The user could use the optic's zero as a reference. The user could then select or input their desired zero distance. The user could input the vertical and horizontal offset of the laser from the bore. The optic may use the ballistic information of the round to help calculate the aim point. The order in which the information is entered or selected may vary. When the shooter has all the information inputted, the system would display an aim point within the optic that accounts for the offset of the laser. The user could then zero the laser within or on the aim point displayed within the optic. This process is made even easier if the optic is magnified. At the end of the process the user could fire a confirmation shot or group.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that displays the area of effect of the selected weapon system.
There are numerous variables involved in shooting at long ranges. Even the best shooter with the most advanced equipment has to deal with the stacking of variables from ammunition tolerances to weapon characteristics and environmental factors. As these stacked tolerances are imparted on a weapon, the potential area for a bullet to land is greatly increased. This is even more the case as a shot is taken at further and further distances.
Different groups will label this phenomenon differently. Some may call this dispersion. Some in the precision community have used this to calculate hit percentages and refer to a weapon engagement zone. In machine gun theory, the area a bullet may land is called the beaten zone. With shotguns it is sometimes referred to a as a spread and the weapon will pattern a certain amount at a distance. An additional factor is involved with explosive rounds, such as rounds fired from a grenade launcher. When dealing with explosives, there is a blast radius. For consistency, these phenomenon, from dispersion to blast radius for explosives, will be referred as a weapon system's area of effect.
If the weapon system is functioning properly, the weapon is fired with at least a base level of shooter precision, and the munitions are of consistent appropriate quality, then the area of effect can all be calculated.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that allows the user to understand the area of effect by displaying the area of effect over the target area, wherein the area of effect is displayed in the first focal plane of the viewing optic. This allows a shooter to understand how likely or unlikely the shooter is to hit a target. It can also help minimize collateral damage by showing the entire area that a shot may affect.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that can account for the area of effect of a weapon by calculating the ballistics, environmental impacts, weapon and munition characteristics, and other tolerance stacking variables. The calculated area of effect for a calculated shot can be display within the first focal plane of the viewing optic. The displayed active reticle may also retain a refined aiming point within the projected area of effect to better equip the shooter of successfully hitting their target.
A variety of reticles or displayed information can be used. The viewing optic may allow the user to correct the calculation, or “true” their ballistic solution, to account for variances in their system. The viewing optic may be linked to, or may have an integral, laser range finder to assist in tailoring the calculations.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system is set up for a precision capable rifle. The user may range the target and the shot can be displayed with a corrected aim point along with marks, or a circle marking the potential group spread. The shooter may be able to tailor this spread for their specific weapon engagement zone information. For example, one shooter may choose to display a circle that marks where 100% of their shot should fall. Another shooter may instead prefer a center dot with top, bottom, and side stadia marking the edges where 75% of their shots should land.
In another embodiment the viewing optic can contain or be linked to a round counter or thermometer for high volume fire. As rounds are fired, the displayed group size may change based on the changing weapon conditions.
In another embodiment the viewing optic is set up for a shotgun. The user could fire at different distances to measure the spread or area of effect for their shotgun at that range. The user could use a keypad, remote, or another interface device to tailor or shape the active reticle to their actual shot pattern or area of effect at that distance, making the system disclosed herein more accurate in its prediction of shot placement. The viewing optic with an integrated display system could also save and swap between different choke profiles in the viewing optic. This could allow a user to pick a choke for an intended application, select it in the optic's menu, and easily transition to the new profile.
In another embodiment the viewing optic with an integrated display system could be used in a machine gun to show the beaten zone for their weapon system at a range. This could assist the machine gunner in providing area denial against an enemy element. This would allow them to more effectively cover a field of fire and could reduce collateral damage.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system could be used with weapons firing explosive payloads, such as a grenade launcher. The system could display the area of effect for the shot or it could separate the shot dispersion from the potential blast radius through different colors or different shading. The user could select which they preferred to see based on their mission need. Additionally, it could stagger the two so that it could display the dispersion first, then the blast radius.
In one embodiment the user could use the viewing optic with an integrated display system and a laser range finder to scan an area. The user could then select a point in the scanned area to place a shot. The system could read the distances and map an area of effect around the environment. For example, the system disclosed herein could display a 40 mm grenade impact by the side or corner of a building. Using the previously measured area, the impact being absorbed by the building on one side can be display as well as a full blast radius in the open area. A representative non-limiting example is shown in
In another embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system could be used to select munitions. The user could range a target, and if too much collateral damage risk was indicated, or alternatively, not enough area of impact, the user could change munition types. This could also be linked to an air burst munition. The user could set the parameters they wanted the munition to detonate. If it was insufficient for their needs, they could alter the parameters and range the target again to ensure the munition was going to have a sufficient impact.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic that has adjustable modes selected via an exterior control. By including exterior controls for a viewing optic, switching modes becomes a much more deliberate action by adding an additional step or steps, causing a delay in the change, or by preventing an accidental mode change.
A viewing optic with an integrated display system may have different settings or modes based on their magnification setting. Quickly switching between modes can be critical to the fluid use of viewing optics, and as such, these optics often have large, exposed magnification throw levers. These levers, while easy to manipulate, can easily catch on gear, which could switch the mode from what the user intended. A viewing optic that has adjustable modes selected via an exterior control feature can delay or prevent the unintended switching of modes.
A viewing optic that has adjustable modes selected via an exterior control feature can be used to ensure that the switching of modes in a viewing optic is both deliberate and intuitive. This is desirable particularly for close quarter settings in a viewing optic with an integrated display system. If a user's magnification was accidentally adjusted to a long-range mode, and they tried to engage a close target, the shooter may be significantly delayed in their ability to engage the target. This delay could be the difference between life or death in military, law enforcement, home defense or other personal protection scenarios. In more traditional commercial applications, it could mean the user losing a competition or being unable to bag a trophy animal on a hunt.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic that has adjustable modes selected via an exterior control. For the purposes of consistency and simplicity, and not to limit this application or disclosure in any manner, the examples are modeled after an active reticle riflescope with two modes of operation selected by the optics magnification setting: a close quarter (CQ) mode at 1× and a long-range mode linked to a laser range finder for magnifications above 1×. See section of this document entitled “Viewing Optic with Advanced Reticle Features, Active Display Pattern based on Magnification Setting.”
In one embodiment, rather than switching to a long-range mode as soon as the magnification is greater than 1×, the viewing optic may stay in a CQ protection mode. This mode keeps the CQ reticle on the screen for magnifications above 1×, rather than switching to reticles or other displayed information for the long-range mode. The system would then actually switch to the long-range mode when a range is taken with the laser range finder. When a range is taken, the viewing optic may stay in long range mode or may revert to the CQ protection mode after a period. If the optic's magnification is switched back to 1× at any point, the viewing optic will remain in its regular CQ mode.
In one embodiment, setting the close quarter protection mode feature and/or the amount of time this feature remains active may be selectable in a menu.
In one embodiment, the CQ reticle may be located or projected in front of the first focal plane (located between the objective lens system and the erector lens system) or second focal plane (located near the ocular lens system). The CQ mode protection reticle may interact with a magnification sensor to adjust the size of the CQ reticle in reference to the magnification. If the CQ reticle sat in front of the first focal plane (FFP) this would allow the CQ reticle to remain the same size relative to the user's eye as the magnification was adjusted. This would prevent the reticle from becoming unusably large when the optic is turned to a higher magnification on a FFP system. This reticle size adjustments may be correlated to thresholds or be infinitely adjustable.
In another embodiment, the CQ protection mode is only available for a specific magnification range. Exceeding the magnification range could force the system to a long-range mode.
In another embodiment, a user must both range and adjust the magnification simultaneously to switch the viewing optic from a CQ protection mode. This could also be accomplished by entering a code or preforming a deliberate action such as, but not limited to, double taping the ranging button.
In another embodiment, removing the viewing optic from a CQ protection mode may be selected within the optics menu.
In another embodiment, moving the magnification past 1× displays a prompt asking if the user would like to switch modes. To switch modes the user would then enter the menu, hit a button, or use another interface to confirm or decline the switch.
In another embodiment, the protection mode may be linked to a countdown, at the end of the countdown, the viewing optic may revert to the long-rang mode. The length of time for the countdown may be user selectable.
In another embodiment, switching between modes could be linked to a voice command through a microphone.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that allows for multiple pre-ranged targets to be rapidly engaged using aim points displayed above each target.
As discussed above, a viewing optic with an integrated display system can function by sighting a target, ranging the target with a laser range finder, having a system perform a ballistic calculation based on the range and weapon information, then displaying a corrected aim point for that target below the cross hair. A representative non-limiting embodiment is shown in FIG. 121. While this process can be conducted very quickly, it can still take a little bit of time. If multiple targets must be engaged in a rapid secession, the time delay can be a real detriment. In one embodiment, the system disclosed herein allows for the user to pre-range numerous targets and/or potential targets. The system then saves and displays an aim point above the target. This allows the shooter to transition from a first target to a second target without having to wait for the range finding and calculation process.
In one embodiment, the system disclosed herein allows for the rapid engagement of targets at a variety of distances, without having to wait for the ranging and calculation process between each shot. The shooter ranges and marks each target they intend to engage, and a ballistic aim point is displayed above each target. A representative embodiment is shown in
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system having a multiple target mode. When multiple target mode is activated, the user may designate a target by a long button press or through a combination of button presses. When designated the ballistic drop will be displayed above the target. A representative, non-limiting embodiment is shown in
In one embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system could present different colors. If using a thermal camera, displayed holds could turn a different color if the thermal image got significantly bigger or smaller. This could indicate the target have moved closer or further, respectively, thus compromising the pre-saved ballistic drop. The system could compensate for movement by passively ranging the target. System calculated ranges could fall into a different code. If the system felt the target had moved a significant distance, the aim point could again change color.
For example, initially the target hold is green when the shooter marks the target. As the thermal image gets smaller, the viewing optic with an integrated display system recognizes the distance to the target is increasing due to either target movement, shooter movement, or both. The system could calculate that the target was now 86 m further than the original laser range finder measurement. But because this was not confirmed use the LRF, the system changes the hold to yellow to signal that the hold could be wrong. If the distance grows and the target is 156 m further away, the system may track and calculate the change, but may now display the hold as red. This would indicate that while the system calculated the new shot, there has been enough of a distance change that for best results the shooter should re-range the target using the LRF.
A drastic change in shape caused by sitting, laying down, standing up, moving behind cover or another action could also prompt a warning about compromised ballistics. Interacting with another thermal image or being obscured by another thermal image could also prompt a warning in case the system accidentally started tracking the wrong thermal image.
Warnings could also be displayed for significant environmental shifts, or even extended periods of time. A ballistic calculation could transition from one color to another as time passed and the validity of the previous calculation becomes more questionable.
In another embodiment, different colors can be used to differentiate the target that the user was monitoring. This could be very useful if several images were clumped close together. The viewing optic with an integrated display system could calculate engagement windows for each target. These engagement windows may be displayed (see
Projected aim points may include wind holds (see
Ranges to a target may be included over all marked targets or may only be displayed when a user is in the calculated engagement window of a target.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system could allow for ballistic corrections to be communicated to other optic systems that might lack a LRF. A spotter, team leader, or another secondary user could range and tag a target with a viewing optic with an integrated display system that has a LRF or other range finding capability. The secondary device could then transmit the information to the primary user's optic. The primary optic could then display the ballistic correction above the marked target.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system could determine the distance a round would travel off the angle of a weapon system. The viewing optic with an integrated display system would measure the angle, and therefore the angle of the bore, and using the ballistic solver, calculate the distance a bullet would cross the horizontal plane. The correction could be given in scalar and/or angular units.
This would allow the user to engage targets at a known distance in circumstances when the user did not have a working LRF. The feature could be used when the target was beyond capabilities of the LRF due to range, atmospherics, or other interference. Also, in circumstances where a corrected aim point was off the screen of an optic, the user could still engage the target.
This calculation could work with targets on the same vertical plane, or the user could calibrate to the angle of the intended target. This could be as simple as pointing the viewing optic with an integrated display system at the target and performing a calibration routine at that angle. The viewing optic with an integrated display system could also compensate for that angle when providing the equivalent ranges. The act of calibrating the angle could also apply the Cosine correction. These conditions could be user selected in a set up for what corrections are made, and what information is displayed. Representative, non-limiting examples are provided in
A patrol receives fire from an enemy position on a mountain side 2,000 m away. The enemy position is slightly elevated from the patrol by about 20° and is firing down on the patrol. The distance is outside of the capabilities of the optics, but the patrol has weapons capable of engaging the enemy units. The viewing optic with an integrated display system is calibrated to an angle of 20° above the horizontal. The squad, using a LRF measures the distance to be 2,000 m. With a 20° incline, the viewing optic with an integrated display system calculates that the range for the ballistic compensation would be 1,880 m.
The viewing optic with an integrated display system and the weapon it is mounted to are raised in inclination, thus, the viewing optic with an integrated display system displays the corresponding distance for firing at that angle. Once the weapon and the target are raised to 1.5° the viewing optic with an integrated display system displays 2,000 as the impact distance and/or the 1880 m ballistic correction. The squad is then able to engage the enemy using that weapon's angle to compensate for the distance.
The viewing optic with an integrated display system could also account for weapon cant, atmospherics and other factors in calculating the ballistic correction. It could also be combined with a set of cartesian coordinates to provide a latitude and longitude of a target.
In another embodiment, the viewing optic with an integrated display system could be paired with a weapon that had an externally adjustable canted base. The base could be linked to the viewing optic with an integrated display system physically or wirelessly, to communicate the current angle that was being applied, or the user could enter the cant the base is applying via a menu, or the user could level the bore of the weapon and allow the viewing optic with an integrated display system to calibrate and calculate the angle. An adjustable base and the viewing optic with an integrated display system could be used to display a ballistic drop as described in the previous example, extend the range of displayed ballistic corrections by externally angling the display down, or be used in other useful capacities. This aspect could be extremely useful for shooting extreme distances, shooting very low velocity rounds such as a 40 mm grenade launcher, or other applications where significant inclination of an optic's base or sight is required.
In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a viewing optic with an integrated display system that has one or more solar cells to assist in powering the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the one or more solar cells could charge the viewing optic directly, so the batteries are not used when sufficient solar power is present. This could also allow the viewing optic to have power during day hours even if the batteries were missing or void of power.
In one embodiment, the one or more solar cells could route power to the batteries and charge rechargeable batteries in the viewing optic In one embodiment, the one or more solar cells are part of a solar panel.
In one embodiment, the solar panel can be mounted on the viewing optic directly, or on an enabler like a range finding enabler, or a battery pack, or a dedicated solar rail that runs the length of a weapon, or in another location.
In one embodiment, the enabler device may have a power source separate from the viewing optic. In one embodiment, the solar cell or solar panel may provide power to one or both of the enabler device and the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the enabler may supply power to the viewing optic. In yet another embodiment, the enabler device may share power with one or more components of the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the enablers may have separate controls separate and distinct from the viewing optic. In another embodiment, the enabler device may be controlled using keypads, or remotes that are shared with the viewing optic. In yet another embodiment, the enabler device may be connected to one or more controls of the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the enabler device can be physically coupled to the viewing optic. In one embodiment, the enabler device may be zeroed or coaligned with the viewing optic. In one embodiment, the enabler device is not zeroed or coaligned with the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the enabler device may send, receive, or exchange information with the viewing optic. In one embodiment, the enabler device may not send, receive, or exchange information with the viewing optic. Communication between the enabler device and the viewing optic may be via a physical connection or a wireless interface. Wireless communication could be via Bluetooth, Intra Soldier Wireless (ISW), or another wireless communication method. Wired connections may be in the form of USBs, Micro USBs, lighting connectors, or other connectors, regardless of whether the connectors are industry standard or custom.
In one embodiment, wireless connections do not need to be quick detach, nor do they need to be capable of being removed by the user. The communication ports for physical connections may be on the right side or the left side, or the bottom portion of the viewing optic.
In one embodiment, the viewing optic could be a riflescope, spotting scope, binocular, monocular, machine gun optic, or any other optics. In one embodiment, an enabler device includes, but are not limited to laser rangefinders, cameras, compass modules, communication modules, laser aiming units, illuminators, back up sights (iron sights, red dots, or another sight), pivoting sighting modules, or others.
In one embodiment, the enabler interface may be located on any side of the viewing optic. The interfaces may or may not have designated recoil features to keep the enabler in place under recoil, drop, shock, impact or other force.
In one embodiment, screws, bolts or other hardware may be used to secure the enabler to the interface. Hardware can be any size, diameter, length, thread pitch, or other specification.
While multiple embodiments of a viewing optic with an integrated display system have been described in detail, it should be apparent that modifications and variations thereto are possible, all of which fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention. With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention. Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.
This application claims priority to and is a non-provisional application of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/371,948 filed Aug. 19, 2022, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63371948 | Aug 2022 | US |
