Patent Application
20180122545
The present invention relates to solenoid actuators. More particularly, the present invention relates to solenoid actuators that are utilized in automotive applications.
Most solenoid actuators have a ferromagnetic casing which is typically fabricated from low carbon steel. Positioned within the casing is a coil which typically is typically fabricated from a conductive material such as copper. The coil is often wrapped onto a polymeric bobbin. Encircled by the coil is a core. The core typically has one portion referred to as a flux tube and another portion referred to as a shunt. Separating the flux tube from the shunt is a flux choke which in some solenoid actuators is provided by a narrow portion of the core. When the flux choke is provided by a narrow portion of the core, it is desirable that the flux choke be as thin as structurally possible to maximize the performance of the solenoid actuator for a given actuating amperage. Many solenoid actuators have a two part casing. The casing will have a lower housing, which is circular in cross-sectional shape with an axially extending tubular portion joined to an end cap having a central opening. A casing typically also has an upper housing with a mainly circular body with an axially extending cylindrical portion which has a slip fit over an exterior of the lower housing axially extending portion. To join the casing upper and lower housings together to provide for magnetic connection, the cylindrical portion of the upper and lower housings are typically welded together.
It is desirable to provide a solenoid actuator in a method of manufacturing thereof which deletes the requirement for the welding of the upper and lower casings together. There is also a desire to provide a solenoid actuator as afore-described providing a core with a flux choke being as thin as structurally possible. It is also desirable to provide solenoid actuator with a casing which lends itself to high volume production manufacturing methods that additionally meets the aforementioned desires. It is further desirable to provide all the desires above with casing requiring minimal cost of production and providing a casing which minimizes weight.
To make manifest the above noted desires, a revelation of the present invention is brought forth. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention brings forth a solenoid actuator and method of manufacture thereof wherein the solenoid actuator has a casing. The casing includes a lower housing having a generally axially extending portion joined to an end cap with a central opening. The casing has an upper housing formed from a flat stock blank with a main body with radially extending slot separated legs plastically deformed to form a cylindrical portion. The cylindrical portion of the upper housing accepts an outer diameter of the lower housing axially extending portion in a press fit relationship. A coil is positioned within the casing. A core is provided including an integrally joined flux tube and shunt which are axially separated by flux choke. The core is magnetically connected with the casing and encircled by the coil. An armature is slidably mounted within the core. An axial position of the upper housing cylindrical portion with the lower housing axial portion is set by axially capturing the core between the upper housing main body and the lower housing end cap.
Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description of the preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
Referring to
Positioned within the casing 10 is a coil 30. The coil 30 is typically fabricated from a conductive material such as copper. The coil is wrapped onto a polymeric bobbin 32. Encircled by the coil 30 is a core 34. The core 34 has a upper portion commonly referred to as a flux tube 36. The core 34 has another portion referred to as a shunt 38. Separating the flux tube 36 from the shunt 38 is a narrowed portion of the core referred to as the flux choke 40. The flux choke is integrally connected with the flux tube 36 and the shunt 38, and from a performance standpoint it is desirable that it be as thin as structurally possible to maximize the performance of the actuator for a given actuating current. The core 34 is magnetically connected with the casing along its upper flat end by contact with the upper housing 20 and along its lower end by its axial and radial contact with the end cap 16.
Slidably mounted in the core 34 is an armature 42. The armature 42 has an off-center bore 44 to allow a fluid such as hydraulic oil to be on both sides of the armature. Fixedly connected to the armature 42 is a transported member 46. The actuator has a stop 48 to limit travel of the armature 42.
The axial position of the upper housing cylindrical portion 28 with respect to the axially extending portion 14 of the lower housing 12 is set by axially capturing the core 34 between the upper housing main body 22 and the lower housing end cap 16. It is desirable for functional reasons that there be a press fit relationship between the upper housing cylindrical portion 28 and the lower housing axially extending portion 14 for maximum contact for flux transfer between the members. However it is also desirable that the flux choke 40 be as thin as possible for maximum magnetic performance and therefore be able to withstand axial forces transmitted through the core 34 due to the press fitting assembly operation. The shunt 38 not only has bottom interface axial contact with the end cap 16 but it also has radial interface contact with the end cap 16 along the central opening 18.
One of the many advantages of the solenoid actuator of the present invention is that by plastically deforming from flat stock the upper housing with its radially extending legs with slots there between the band stress between the upper housing and the axially extending portion 14 of the lower housing provides the optimum qualities of sufficient band strength to insure high magnetic transfer properties while at the same time not requiring so much axial force in an assembly operation. Higher press fit force mandates that a thicker flux choke 40 be utilized. Typically the flux choke 40 with the slotted upper housing can be at least 10% or 20% thinner than a flux choke 40 utilizing a press fit upper housing without the slotted legs 24 of the current invention. Furthermore, beyond the functional advantages the slotted leg design of the upper housing provides significant cost advantages over upper housings which are simply deep drawn from a circular blank. Additionally, the limited cold working of this slotted upper housing 20 reduces or eliminates a requirement for magnetic heat treatment and the associated cost and distortion of the parts. Additionally, the upper housing 20 can be lighter as compared with a deep draw upper housing.
In assembly a core 34 along with coil 30 and bobbin 34 are placed within the lower housing. The upper housing is then press fit over the lower housing 12. The press fitting operation is completed upon capturing the core 34 between the upper housing main body 22 and the end cap 16. The axial position between the upper 20 and lower 12 housings is set. The actuator assembly is then placed within a mold for injection of a polymeric isolator which also forms a connector body for the electrical connections for the solenoid. The injection pressure must be low enough that there is no distortion of the flux choke 40 or the core 34. The injected material will surround the coil 30 and cover a top of the upper casing 20.
The description of the invention is merely exemplary in nature and, thus, variations that do not depart from the gist of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62013203 | Jun 2014 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15319277 | Dec 2016 | US |
| Child | 15852218 | US |
