The present invention relates to a solenoid valve for a beverage dispensing device. The present invention further relates to a beverage dispensing device having a plurality of solenoid valves. In particular, each solenoid valve is used in the beverage dispensing device to selectively open or close a water supply path into one of a plurality of mixing units.
From the state of the art a beverage dispensing device for preparing and dispensing a variety of beverages is known. The dispensing device typically comprises several mixing units, wherein each mixing unit usually comprises a dissolution chamber. Each mixing unit is dedicated to the mixing of a particular beverage ingredient with water. For example, one mixing unit is dedicated to mixing instant coffee, another mixing unit is dedicated to mixing milk powder, and a further mixing unit is dedicated to mixing chocolate powder. To this end, each mixing unit is connected to a water supply line and is configured to receive beverage ingredients from a plurality of storing containers. While each mixing unit is normally associated with only one of the storing containers, all mixing units are typically supplied by the same water supply line.
The dedication of one mixing unit to one specific beverage ingredient avoids cross-contamination, for example, in case different beverages are ordered one after the other. Further, the dedicated mixing units can be optimized for dissolution and optionally for frothing of the specific beverage.
Since each mixing unit is connected to the same water supply line, each mixing unit is typically associated with a solenoid valve for selectively delivering water into the associated mixing unit or not. The plurality of solenoid valves are usually connected in series in the water supply line. Therefore, each of the solenoid valves requires a water inlet and two water outlets. One water outlet is for delivering water into the mixing unit, and the other water outlet is for bypassing the mixing unit and delivering water to the following mixing unit (or back to e.g. a water tank for the solenoid valve in the line). Each solenoid valve can be operated such that its water outlet to the mixing unit is either open or closed, depending on whether the mixing unit is to be used to prepare a beverage or not.
The state of the art solenoid valve provides several drawbacks. For example, the solenoid valve is designed for various uses, and therefore has a design that does not enable an optimized positioning of a plurality of such solenoid valves inside a beverage dispensing device. In particular, once the water inlet and respectively the water outlet of such a solenoid valve is attached to a water supply line and a mixing unit, respectively, the position of the other water outlet of the valve is already determined, and is generally not oriented in direction of the following mixing unit. As a consequence, the water flow in the beverage dispensing device has to be reoriented from one solenoid valve to the other (i.e. from one mixing unit to the other), for example, through flexible pipes. However, the reorientation of the water flow creates water pressure drops, which negatively affect the optimal supply of water into each mixing unit.
It is also possible to orient the state of the art solenoid valves differently inside the dispensing device, in order to avoid a too important change of direction between adjacent mixing units. However, such a difference of orientation can create a difference in the way water is delivered, and can particularly cause congestion inside the dispensing device. This leads to a non-effective operation of the beverage dispensing device, and a non-effective maintenance in case or repair. Further, the beverage dispensing device becomes difficult to clean for the technician who does the maintenance of the machine.
Another drawback of the state of the art solenoid valves is that a part of the water pipe bringing the water from the water inlet to the water outlet goes through the body 26 of the actuator valve. The section of the water pipe is often reduced in that part of the body and it has been observed that when water is hot scale frequently deposits in this part of the valve.
The present invention has the objective to improve the state of the art, in particular the above-mentioned disadvantages. The present invention has the objective to provide a beverage dispensing device with a plurality of solenoid valves, wherein an optimized positioning of the valves in the device is enabled. Further, the objective of the present invention is to improve the water flow inside of a beverage dispending device such that a water pressure drop and a risk of congestion are minimized.
The objects of the present invention are solved by a solenoid valve and by a beverage dispensing device according to the independent claims, respectively. The dependent claims develop further advantages of the present invention.
In particular, the present invention is directed to a solenoid valve for a beverage dispensing device, comprising a valve head being attached to a valve body and comprising a water inlet, a first water outlet and a second water outlet, and the valve body housing an actuator for selectively opening and closing the second water outlet, wherein the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet of the valve head extend within the same plane.
By arranging the water inlet and both water outlets of the valve head within a common plane, a plurality of such solenoid valves can be positioned in an optimized way in a beverage dispensing device. In particular the solenoid valve of the present invention is advantageous for a beverage dispensing device having a plurality of mixing units and having a single water supply line, which is formed by several solenoid valves connected in series.
Because the water flow inside such a beverage dispensing device can be optimized, water pressure drops can be lessened or avoided, and a risk of congestion can be minimized.
Besides in the solenoid valve of the present invention no water pipe goes through the body of the valve that comprises the actuator and less scale settles in the pipes.
Preferably, the valve head is T-shaped or Y-shaped.
In particular, the in-plane water inlet and the two water outlets define the T-shape or Y-shape of the valve head, respectively. Theses specific shapes are preferable for optimizing the positioning of the valves and the direction of the water flow in the beverage dispensing device.
Preferably, the water inlet corresponds to a first arm of the Y- or T-shaped valve head, the first water outlet corresponds to a second arm of the Y- or T-shaped valve head, and the second water outlet corresponds to a leg of the Y- or T-shaped valve head.
In a beverage dispensing device, the second water outlet of each solenoid valve is preferably directed downwards into one of a plurality of mixing units. Thus, the second water outlet is preferably the leg of the Y- or T-shape. The water inlet and the water outlet are either arranged in parallel (in case of a T-shape), or tilted upwards in respect to the downward facing leg (in case of a Y-shape). Due to the specific design of the valve head, the connection of a plurality of solenoid valves in series can be further optimized.
Preferably, the valve head comprises attachment means for attaching it to the valve body, said attachment means being arranged perpendicular to the plane, in which the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet of the valve head extend.
It is thus possible to position the solenoid valves in such a manner within the beverage dispensing device that the positions of the valve bodies do not influence negatively the optimized positioning of the valve heads.
Preferably, the solenoid valve is provided with connections for connecting the actuator to a printed circuit board, PCB.
In particular, if a plurality of solenoid valves is connected in series, the solenoid valves can be connected one to the other through their water pipes and simultaneously each of them can be connected by electrically conducting lines on the printed circuit board. An overall optimized positioning of the valves in the device is possible.
Preferably, the water connections extend parallel to the plane defined by the water inlet, the first water outlet and the second water outlet.
In this way, the solenoid valve can be plugged into a PCB, whereby the plane, in which the water inlet and the two water outlets extend, is substantially oriented in parallel to the plane of the PCB. Thus, a very efficient and easy positioning of the solenoid valves is possible.
Preferably, the actuator is configured to selectively open and close the second water outlet in response to a command received via the electrical connections.
The solenoid valve can be controlled via the PCB. In particular, if a plurality of solenoid valves are plugged into a PCB and connected in series, the solenoid valves can be controlled via the PCB, either individually or in combination with another.
The present invention is further directed to a beverage dispensing device comprising a plurality of solenoid valves according to the above description.
The solenoid valves can be arranged in the beverage dispensing device in an optimized manner. The beverage dispensing device therefore exhibits less water pressure drops in its internal water supply line, and shows a lower risk of congestion. Therefore, the beverage dispensing device can be operated more effectively. Also in case of necessary repairs or cleaning, the beverage dispensing device is easier to maintain.
According to a first embodiment, the beverage dispensing device can comprise a water supply, a plurality of containers for storing beverage ingredients, a plurality of mixing units for preparing a beverage by mixing a beverage ingredient with water, wherein each mixing unit is configured to receive water from the water supply and a beverage ingredient from a container, wherein each mixing unit is associated with one of the solenoid valves and each solenoid valve is configured to selectively open or close a water path via its second water outlet into the mixing unit.
The plurality of mixing units allows the beverage dispensing device to prepare several beverages without the risk of internal cross-contamination.
According to a second embodiment the beverage dispensing device can comprise :
a water supply,
a diluent nozzle able to deliver at least one jet of diluent and configured to receive water from the water supply,
a diluent tube able to deliver a free flow of diluent and configured to receive water from the water supply,
wherein each of the diluent nozzle and the diluent tube is associated with one of the solenoid valves and each solenoid valve is configured to selectively open or close a water path via its second water outlet into the diluent nozzle or the diluent tube.
In both embodiments, the solenoid valves are preferably connected in series by water pipes, wherein the water inlet is connected to the first water outlet of the previous solenoid valve, or to the water supply for the first valve, and the first water outlet is connected to the water inlet of the next solenoid valve, or the water supply for the last valve.
Due to the serial connection of the solenoid valves, in the first embodiment each mixing unit can be individually supplied with water. In the same manner in the second embodiment the diluent nozzle and the diluent tube can be individually supplied with water. The solenoid valves can be arranged effectively and in a space saving manner inside the beverage dispensing device.
In this preferred embodiment wherein solenoid valves are connected in serie the water supply preferably comprises:
a water tank,
a pump for pumping water from the water tank and delivering said pumped water to the water inlet of the first solenoid valves in serie, and
a valve connected to the first water outlet of the last solenoid valves in serie and to the water tank.
Preferably, the solenoid valves are arranged in the same orientation.
Preferably, the solenoid valves are aligned with each other.
By orienting at least a plurality of solenoid valves, preferably all solenoid valves, in a likewise manner, e.g. pointing all legs of the Y- or T-shaped valve head downwards, and/or aligning at least a plurality of solenoid valves, preferably all solenoid valves, with each other, e.g. placing all solenoid valves in a row on a PCB, a most effective positioning of the solenoid valves in the beverage dispensing device is achieved.
Preferably, each solenoid valve is plugged onto a printed circuit board, PCB, of the device, and is configured to open and close the water path into the mixing unit in response to a command received via the PCB.
The PCB can be aligned vertically inside of the beverage dispensing device, namely behind the solenoid valves. The solenoid valves then connect each mixing unit or diluent nozzle or diluent tube in an efficient manner. Each mixing unit, diluent nozzle or diluent tube can be individually addressed, i.e. water can be supplied to each mixing unit individually, by controlling the plurality of valves individually or in combination via the PCB.
Preferably, the solenoid valves are connected in series by water pipes, wherein the water inlet is connected to the first water outlet of the previous solenoid valve, or to the water supply for the first valve, and the first water outlet is connected to the water inlet of the next solenoid valve, or the water supply for the last valve.
The present invention will now be explained in more detail in respect to the attached drawings.
The valve head 2 of the solenoid valve 1 is further attached to a valve body 6, for example screwed or glued. The valve body 6 preferably houses an actuator, which is used to operate the solenoid valve 1. In particular, the solenoid valve 1 can be operated so as to selectively open or close its second water outlet 5.
The actuator can control the second water outlet 5 electrically or mechanically. Preferably, the actuator in the valve body 6 is itself controlled electrically via connections 7, which extend from the valve body 6. The connections 7 allow the solenoid valve 1, for example, to be plugged into a printed circuit board, PCB 14. Thus, the connections 7 function as mechanical plugs. The connections 7 present also electrical connections between the PCB 14 and the actuator. The actuator is preferably able to receive commands via the connections 7, e.g. commands issued by a control unit of a beverage dispensing device in response to user input.
The extension direction of the connections 7 is preferably parallel to the plane, which is defined by the water inlet 3 and the two water outlets 4, 5. The valve body 6, from which the connections 7 extend, is preferably perpendicular to the plane of the water inlet 3 and the two water outlets 4, 5. In this way, the solenoid valve 1 can be plugged into a PCB, for example, as shown in
The whole valve head 2 is preferably manufactured integrally, i.e. from a single piece. For example, the valve head 2 can fabricated by molding, for example, by molding a plastic material. Preferably, at least the Y-shaped (or T-shaped) portion of the valve head 2, which is defined by the water inlet 3 and the two water outlets 4, 5, is designed and fabricated as an integral piece.
In particular, the solenoid valves 1 are preferably arranged within the beverage dispensing device 10 as shown in the
The second water outlet 5 of each solenoid valve 1 is the water outlet for supplying water to an associated mixing unit 13 in the beverage dispensing device 10, since it can be controlled by the actuator. Each of the second water outlets 5 is preferably directed downwards into the associated mixing unit 13. Thus, the solenoid valves 1 are preferably oriented likewise. The second water outlets 5 can further be provided with means for forming a water jet exiting the solenoid valve 1 and being delivered into the mixing units 13.
The first water outlet 4 of each solenoid valve 1 is always set to bypass, that means it is always open. The first water outlet 4 is used in the beverage dispensing device 10 to bypass water received from a common water supply line from one mixing unit 13 to the other.
The first solenoid valve 1 in the series of solenoid valves 1 is connected with its water inlet 3 to a water supply, for example a water tank or a boiler, of the beverage dispensing device 10. The first water outlet 4 of said valve 1 is connected with the water inlet 3 of the next solenoid valve 1 in the line. The second solenoid valve 1 in the line is connected with its first water outlet 4 to the water inlet 3 of the third solenoid valve 1. This means that the water inlet 3 of the solenoid valves is connected to the first water outlet 4 of the previous solenoid valve 1 or to the water supply for the first valve 1. Likewise, the first water outlet 4 is connected to the water inlet 3 of the next solenoid valve 1 or to the water supply for the last valve 1. Thus a water circulation from the water supply of the beverage dispensing device 10, through the series of solenoid valves 1, and back to the water supply is achieved.
As shown further in the
a diluent nozzle 181 able to deliver at least one jet of diluent, and
a diluent tube 182 able to deliver a free flow of diluent and configured to receive water from the water supply.
Depending on the beverage that is prepared the diluent means can deliver either jet(s) of water to froth the beverage or a free flow of water to avoid froth or to rapidly fill the receptacle. Preferably the jet(s) of water can be rotated to improve mixing and frothing. Such a means for supplying water is particularly described in WO2012/163727. The diluent nozzle 181 can be rotated by a motor 184. The whole assembly of the diluent nozzle 181, its motor 184 and the diluent tube 182 can be fixed by means of support 185. The diluent tube 182 can be a simple flexible tube of which end can be directly plugged to its cooperating solenoid valve. The diluent nozzle 181 can be supplied by a flexible tube 183 that can be directly plugged to its cooperating solenoid valve.
Consequently each of the diluent nozzle 181 and the diluent tube 182 provided with a flexible tube is connected to one solenoid valve 1 as described above, for example the two solenoid valves such as illustrated in
Due to the fact that the water supply means of the beverage dispenser according to this second embodiment is particularly sensible to any drop of water pressure in the water pipes, the use of the solenoid valve of the present invention in association with said beverage dispenser is advantageous. Actually any loss of water pressure inside the diluent nozzle does not lead to an efficient preparation of the beverage.
According to a particular mode of this second embodiment a standard 2/2 valve can be implemented to create a closed loop in the water supply means such as described hereabove.
In summary, the present invention discloses a solenoid valve 1 and a beverage dispensing device 10 equipped with a plurality of such solenoid valves 1, allowing an optimized positioning of the solenoid valves 1 inside the device 10. As a consequence, in comparison with the state of the art, the water supply inside the device has to be reoriented only very little (or not at all) from one solenoid valve 1 to the other. Therefore, water pressure drops inside the beverage dispensing device 10 are largely reduced. The beverage dispensing device 10 therefore operates more effectively, and has less risk of congestion. Further, the solenoid valves 1 are arranged in a manner within the beverage dispensing device 10 that allows for a more effective maintenance in case of repair or cleaning.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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13185665.0 | Sep 2013 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2014/069859 | 9/18/2014 | WO | 00 |