For a general understanding of the present embodiments, reference is made to the drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals have been used throughout to designate like elements.
Each longitudinal feed channel 28 of the ink loader 100 delivers ink sticks 30 of one particular color to a corresponding melt plate 32. Each feed channel has a longitudinal feed direction from the insertion end of the feed channel to the melt end of the feed channel. The melt end of the feed channel is adjacent the melt plate. The melt plate melts the solid ink stick into a liquid form. The melted ink drips through a gap 33 between the melt end of the feed channel and the melt plate, and into a liquid ink reservoir (not shown). The feed channels 28A, 28B, 28C, 28D (see
Each feed channel 28 in the particular embodiment illustrated includes a push block 34 driven by a driving force or element, such as a constant force spring 36 to push the individual ink sticks along the length of the longitudinal feed channel toward the melt plates 32 that are at the melt end of each feed channel. The tension of the constant force spring 36 drives the push block 34 toward the melt end of the feed channel. In a manner similar to that described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,861,903, the ink load linkage 22 is coupled to a yoke 38, which is attached to the constant force spring mounted in the push block. The attachment to the ink load linkage 22 pulls the push block 34 toward the insertion end of the feed channel when the ink access cover is raised to reveal the key plate 26. In the implementation illustrated, the constant force spring 36 can be a flat spring with its face oriented along a substantially vertical axis.
A color printer typically uses four colors of ink (yellow, cyan, magenta, and black). Ink sticks 30 of each color are delivered through a corresponding individual one of the feed channels 28A, 28B, 28C, 28D. The operator of the printer exercises care to avoid inserting ink sticks of one color into a feed channel for a different color. Ink sticks may be so saturated with color dye that it may be difficult for a printer operator to tell by the apparent color alone which color is which. Cyan, magenta, and black ink sticks in particular can be difficult to distinguish visually based on color appearance. The key plate 26 has keyed openings 24A, 24B, 24C, 24D to aid the printer operator in ensuring that only ink sticks of the proper color are inserted into each feed channel. Each keyed opening 24A, 24B, 24C, 24D of the key plate has a unique shape. The ink sticks 30 of the color for that feed channel have a shape corresponding to the shape of the keyed opening. The keyed openings and corresponding ink stick shapes exclude from each ink feed channel ink sticks of all colors except the ink sticks of the proper color for that feed channel.
An exemplary solid ink stick 30 for use in the ink loader is illustrated in
An ink stick includes at least two interface tracks 70, 74 for interfacing with an appropriately equipped ink loader 100 to convey variable control information to an imaging device control system. In particular, a first interface track 70 is configured to convey ink mass consumption information to the control system. One or more additional interface tracks 74 may be configured to convey additional variable control information to the control system pertaining to the ink stick. The ink loader 100 may include a sensor system (explained in more detail below) designed to interface with the two or more interface tracks 70, 74 to generate reference signals that correspond to the control information to be conveyed by the interface tracks.
Referring to
More than one interface track may be formed in a single inset feature. For example, the ink stick of
The actuation portions 78 of the interface tracks may be curved, spherical, angled, square or any shape that permits reliable sensor actuation, directly or indirectly, such as by moving a flag or actuator or using an optical sense system. For example, the actuation portions of the interface tracks in
Referring again to
A benefit of determining actual ink mass consumption is optimization of print head functioning. As described above, once ink has been melted and reaches the print head of a printer, the liquid ink flows through manifolds to be ejected from microscopic orifices through use of piezoelectric transducer (PZT) print head technology. An electric pulse is applied to the PZT thereby causing droplets of ink to be ejected from the orifices. The duration and amplitude of the electrical pulse applied to the PZT is controlled so that a consistent volume of ink may be ejected by each orifice. Thus, the total amount of ink that has been “theoretically” used may be calculated by counting the number of times ink has been ejected from the PZT and multiplying that by the amount of ink that should have been ejected during each pulse. The amount of ink ejected from the PZT may vary or drift over time due to a number of factors, such as, for example, prolonged use. By comparing the rate of ink mass passing the sensor to theoretical ink mass consumed during imaging, the amount of drift of the quantity ink ejected from the PZT may be determined. The amplitude or duration of the electric pulse may then be calibrated to correct the drift so that the amount of ink ejected by the PZT may be optimized.
Referring to
Referring again to
The individual actuation portions 78 of the second interface track are configured to actuate one or more sensors of the sensor system in the ink loader to generate a reference signal that corresponds to variable control information pertaining to the ink stick. In one embodiment, the reference signal corresponds to a measured value of the distance E between consecutive actuation portions 78 of the second interface track, or actuation distance E. The actuation distance E of the second interface track 74 may be substantially the same between all of the actuation portions 78 of the second interface track 74.
Thus, in one embodiment, control information may be encoded into the second interface track by varying the actuation distance E of the second interface track 74 to correspond to the control information for that ink stick during manufacturing. For example, a particular interface track may be pre-selected, or assigned, to indicate a class of control information pertaining to the ink stick, such as, for example, ink consumption, ink stick color, printer compatibility, etc. Specific values or ranges of values that correspond to possible actuation distances of the second interface track may then be assigned to indicate a particular item, or subclass, of control information. Ink sticks may then be manufactured including an interface track with a pre-selected or assigned actuation or with an actuation distance that falls within an assigned range to indicate a particular subclass of information pertaining to the ink stick.
For example, the second interface track 74 of the ink stick in
The reference signal may be translated by a printer control system into information that may be used in a number of ways by the control system of a printer. For example, the printer control system may compare the reference signal to the data stored in the data structure, or table. The data stored in the data structure may comprise a plurality of possible reference signal values with associated information corresponding to each value. The associated information may comprise control information that pertains to an ink stick. For instance, in one embodiment, the control information comprises ink consumption information. In this embodiment, the interface track conveys, to the control system of a printer, information such as the amount of ink that passes a sensor in the feed channel or the total amount of ink remaining in a feed channel. The control information may also comprise identification/authentication information pertaining to the ink stick, such as, for example, ink stick color, printer compatibility, or ink stick composition information, or may comprise printer calibration information pertaining to the ink stick, such as, for example, suitable color table, thermal settings, etc. that may be used with an ink stick. The ink consumption, identification/authentication and/or printer calibration information may be used by a control system in a suitably equipped phase change ink jet printer to control print operations. For example, the control system may enable or disable operations, optimize operations or influence or set operation parameters based on the “associated information” that corresponds to the index key provided by an interface track.
Alternatively or in addition to the reference signal generated that corresponds to the actuation distance, a reference signal may be generated that corresponds to a measured value of the phase difference G between the first interface track 70 and the second interface track 74. In one embodiment, the phase difference F corresponds to the longitudinal distance between a first actuation portion 78F of the first interface track 70 and the next actuation portion 78G of the second interface that is longitudinally displaced from the first actuation portion 78F of the first interface track 70.
Control information may be encoded into the interface track 74 of an ink stick by varying the phase difference G of the second interface track 74 in relation to the first interface track 70 in the same manner as described above for encoding control information into the actuation distance. As mentioned above, the actuation portions 78 of the first interface track 70 may be consistently placed in a series of ink sticks. Thus, the consistently placed actuation portions 78 of first interface tracks 70 provide a reference point(s) for the placement of the actuation portions 78 of the second interface track 74 such that the value of the phase difference G may be controlled.
The range of variability of the spacing of the actuation portions of the second interface track 74 and the positioning of the actuation portions in relation to the actuation portions of the first interface track 70 allows additional discrimination between ink sticks intended for different imaging devices and increased opportunities for the control system of an imaging device to gain information about the ink sticks that are currently loaded in a feed channel. Additionally, a plurality of interface tracks may be used simultaneously with the first interface track for conveying ink consumption information. Each additional interface track may be assigned to indicate additional variable control information pertaining to the ink stick. Thus, an array of control information may be established for each feed channel by a plurality of reference signals being generated by the plurality of interface tracks providing inputs to the array. (see
Additionally, interface tracks 70, 74 may be used in combination with keying, orientation and alignment features. This combination of features provides multiple mechanisms for ensuring proper loading of ink sticks and for providing control information pertaining to an ink stick to a printer control system.
An ink loader may include a sensor system for measuring or detecting the actuation portions of the interface tracks and determining the actuation distances and phase differences of the interface tracks. Referring now to
In the embodiment shown, the sensor system includes a first interface track sensor 108 for sensing the actuation portions of the first interface track 70 as they pass the first sensor 108 in the feed channel. The signal generated by sensor 108 in response to sensing actuation portions of the first interface track indicate to the sensor controller 114 and the imaging device controller 118 that a predetermined portion of an ink stick has been consumed with each generation of the signal.
The sensor system includes a second interface track sensor 110 for sensing the actuation portions of the second interface track 74 as they pass the second sensor in the feed channel. The sensor system 104 may be configured to determine the actuation distances of the first and second interface track and the phase difference between the first and second interface track. In one embodiment, the sensor controller 114 is configured to determine distance by monitoring the amount of ink mass consumed, or the amount of ink ejected from the print head, and correlating the ink mass consumed to a distance along the ink stick. Mass tracking in this fashion may include some inaccuracies due to system tolerances and drift, as described previously. As long as the resolution between possible actuation distances that may be incorporated into the second interface track correspond to various ink configurations or shop keeping units (SKU's), identification of various ink SKU's can be established. Accurate ink stick sensing transitions serve to keep this tolerance window small by allowing more frequent mass consumption drift calibrations. An ink stick sensor interface track is defined as the path a sensor component establishes as an ink stick is fed past it and may include a full length inset track or notch or a notched sensor interaction portion of the travel path that also includes some length of the outer periphery of the ink stick body. The sensor track need not be a full length recess to provide various SKU differentiation and ink parameter information.
In an alternative embodiment, the sensor system may include a distance sensor 128 for determining the distance that the ink stick travels along the feed channel by sensing the position of the push block 34 in the feed channel 120. The distance may be sensed optically or mechanically. In this embodiment, the actuation distance of an interface track may be determined by detecting the distance that the push block travels between actuation of a single interface track sensor. The phase difference may be determined by detecting the distance the push block travels along the feed channel between consecutive actuations of the first and second interface track sensors.
The interface track sensors 108, 110 may be positioned in any suitable location in the feed channel 120 depending on the location of the interface tracks on an ink stick. For example, in the embodiment of
In one embodiment, the distance determined is the distance the ink sticks have been urged along the feed channel between generations of the second signal (block 418). The distance the ink sticks have been urged along the feed channel between generations of the second signal corresponds to an actuation distance, the actuation distance being sized to correspond to variable control information pertaining to the one or more ink sticks in the feed channel. In another embodiment, the distance determined is the distance the ink sticks have been urged along the feed channel between consecutive generations of the first and second signal (block 420). The distance the ink sticks have been urged along the feed channel between consecutive generations of the first and second signal corresponds to a phase difference of the first and second interface tracks of the one or more ink sticks, the phase difference being varied to correspond to variable control information pertaining to the one or more ink sticks in the feed channel. A control signal may then be generated that corresponds to the measured actuation distance and/or phase difference (block 424). The printer control system may then influence imaging operations based on the control information indicated by the phase difference (block 428).
In one embodiment, the control information indicated by the actuation distance or phase difference may comprise identification information pertaining to the ink sticks such as color, ink formulation, etc. In this embodiment, influencing imaging operations may comprise halting operations if the identification information indicates that the ink stick is not compatible with the imaging device or if the ink sticks are the wrong color for the feed channel. In another embodiment, the control information indicated may comprise imaging device calibration information such as color table, marketing requirements, etc. In this embodiment, influencing imaging operations may comprise setting imaging operations based on the imaging device calibration information.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that numerous modifications can be made to the specific implementations described above. Therefore, the following claims are not to be limited to the specific embodiments illustrated and described above. The claims, as originally presented and as they may be amended, encompass variations, alternatives, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and substantial equivalents of the embodiments and teachings disclosed herein, including those that are presently unforeseen or unappreciated, and that, for example, may arise from applicants/patentees and others.
Reference is made to commonly-assigned copending U.S. patent applications Ser. No. 11/___,___, entitled “Ink Loader for Interfacing with Solid Ink Sticks” (attorney docket no. 1776-0085), and Ser. No. 11/___,___, entitled “Solid Ink Stick with Interface Element” (attorney docket no. 1776-0100) and Ser. No. 11/___,___, entitled “Solid Ink Stick with Coded Sensor Feature” (attorney docket no. 1776-0101), all of which are filed concurrently herewith, the entire disclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.