Patent Grant
10561628
This application is a national stage application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/JP2016/058607, filed Mar. 17, 2016, entitled “SOLID PREPARATION CONTAINING ANTIOXIDANT AGENT,” which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-055768, filed Mar. 19, 2015.
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical solid preparations of [(1R,5S,6S)-6-(aminomethyl)-3-ethylbicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-en-6-yl]acetic acid monobenzenesulfonate (hereinafter, also referred to as “compound (I)”) stabilized by containing a specific antioxidant, and methods for preparing the stabilized pharmaceutical solid preparations.
The present invention also relates to tablets of compound (I) stabilized by containing a specific antioxidant, and methods for producing the stabilized tablets.
Compound (I) represented by the following structural formula:
is disclosed in US 2010/249229. This compound (I) has excellent activity as an α2δ ligand and as such, is expected to have excellent therapeutic and/or preventive effects on disorders such as pain and central nervous system involvement. Also, pharmaceutical compositions containing compound (I) are disclosed in EP2826477.
Patent Literature 1: US 2010/249229
Patent Literature 2: EP2826477
The present inventors have continuously conducted diligent studies in order to develop pharmaceutical solid preparations of compound (I) stabilized by containing a specific antioxidant, and methods for preparing the stabilized pharmaceutical solid preparations. Consequently, the present inventors have solved problems associated therewith and completed the present invention.
Specifically, the present invention is based on the finding that, as described below, compound (I) represented by the following structural formula:
is stabilized by allowing a specific antioxidant to be present together. Thus, the present invention provides pharmaceutical solid preparations containing this compound (I) and the specific antioxidant, and methods for preparing the stabilized pharmaceutical solid preparations.
Preferred aspects of the present invention are as shown below.
[1] A pharmaceutical solid preparation comprising [(1R,5S,6S)-6-(aminomethyl)-3-ethylbicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-en-6-yl]acetic acid monobenzenesulfonate which is a compound represented by the following formula (I):
in combination with
(i) one or two or more excipients,
(ii) one or two or more disintegrants, and
(iii) a specific antioxidant.
[2] A pharmaceutical solid preparation comprising [(1R,5S,6S)-6-(aminomethyl)-3-ethylbicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-en-6-yl]acetic acid monobenzenesulfonate which is a compound represented by the following formula (I):
in combination with
(i) one or two or more selected from the group consisting of D-mannitol, lactose, corn starch, and crystalline cellulose,
(ii) carmellose calcium, and
(iii) a specific antioxidant.
[3] The pharmaceutical solid preparation according to [1] or [2], wherein the component (i) is D-mannitol.
[4] The pharmaceutical solid preparation according to [3], wherein the D-mannitol is D-mannitol having an average particle size of 100 μm or smaller.
[5] The pharmaceutical solid preparation according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the specific antioxidant (iii) is any one or two or more antioxidants selected from the group consisting of sodium edetate, citric acid hydrate, dibutylhydroxytoluene, propyl gallate, magnesium citrate (anhydrous), soybean lecithin, tocopherol, tocopherol acetic acid ester, and β-cyclodextrin.
[6] The pharmaceutical solid preparation according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the specific antioxidant (iii) is citric acid hydrate.
[7] The pharmaceutical solid preparation according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the pharmaceutical solid preparation is a tablet, wherein the specific antioxidant (iii) is citric acid hydrate, and the amount of the citric acid hydrate used is 0.01 to 10% by weight with respect to the total weight of the uncoated tablet.
[8] The pharmaceutical solid preparation according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the pharmaceutical solid preparation is a tablet, wherein the specific antioxidant (iii) is citric acid hydrate, and the amount of the citric acid hydrate used is 0.1 to 3.0% by weight with respect to the total weight of the uncoated tablet.
[9] The pharmaceutical solid preparation according to any one selected from [1] to [8], further comprising magnesium stearate.
[10] The pharmaceutical solid preparation according to any one selected from [1] to [9], wherein the content of the compound represented by the formula (I) (in terms of its free form) is 0.5 to 5% by weight with respect to the total weight.
[11] The pharmaceutical solid preparation according to any one selected from [2] to [10], wherein the content of the carmellose calcium (ii) is 5 to 15% by weight with respect to the total weight.
[12] The pharmaceutical solid preparation according to [9], wherein the content of the magnesium stearate is 1 to 3% by weight with respect to the total weight.
[13] A method for producing a pharmaceutical solid preparation according to any one selected from [9] to [12], comprising mixing [(1R,5S,6S)-6-(aminomethyl)-3-ethylbicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-en-6-yl]acetic acid monobenzenesulfonate which is a compound represented by the following formula (I):
with
(i) one or two or more selected from the group consisting of D-mannitol, lactose, corn starch, and crystalline cellulose,
(ii) carmellose calcium, and
(iii) a specific antioxidant
and subsequently with magnesium stearate by addition, followed by a direct compression method to produce a tablet.
[14] A method for stabilizing a pharmaceutical solid preparation in the case of producing the pharmaceutical solid preparation using [(1R,5S,6S)-6-(aminomethyl)-3-ethylbicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-en-6-yl]acetic acid monobenzenesulfonate which is a compound represented by the following formula (I):
in combination with
(i) one or two or more selected from the group consisting of D-mannitol, lactose, corn starch, and crystalline cellulose,
(ii) carmellose calcium, and
(iii) a specific antioxidant,
the method comprising stabilizing the produced pharmaceutical solid preparation using the specific antioxidant.
The present invention has overcome various difficulties in obtaining a stabilized pharmaceutical solid preparation of compound (I). A feature of the present invention is that the stabilized pharmaceutical solid preparation can be obtained at last by containing a specific antioxidant.
The present invention has enabled the preparation of a stabilized pharmaceutical solid preparation of compound (I).
(Components and their Preferred Contents)
The compound (I) used as an active ingredient in the present invention has individual particle sizes of preferably 60 μm (more preferably 40 μm) or smaller in terms of d50 particle size.
The content of compound (I) (in terms of its free form) used in the present invention is preferably 0.5 to 40% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 25% by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight (more particularly preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight), with respect to the total weight.
In the present invention, excipient refers to a component that is described in general references regarding preparations and is added for the purpose of adjusting sizes or concentrations to given ones in the formulation of tablets, etc.
The content of excipient (preferably D-mannitol) used in the present invention is preferably 50 to 90% by weight, more preferably 60 to 90% by weight with respect to the total weight.
The average particle size of the D-mannitol used in the present invention is desirably smaller than 150 μm, preferably 120 μm or smaller, more preferably 100 μm or smaller, particularly preferably 80 μm or smaller.
In the present invention, disintegrant refers to a component that is described in general references regarding preparations and is added for the purpose of facilitating releasing an active ingredient by, for example, absorbing water in the body for swelling and thereby disintegrating tablets.
The content of disintegrant (preferably carmellose calcium, etc.) used in the present invention is preferably 2 to 20% by weight, more preferably 5 to 15% by weight, with respect to the total weight.
The content of binder (preferably hypromellose, etc.) used in the present invention is preferably 5 to 20% by weight with respect to the total weight.
The content of lubricant (preferably magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, etc., particularly preferably magnesium stearate) used in the present invention is preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, more preferably 1 to 3% by weight, with respect to the total weight.
The specific an antioxidant used in the present invention is antioxidant whose use is generally acceptable in the medical field. Examples thereof include citric acid hydrate, sodium edetate, sodium bisulfite, dibutylhydroxytoluene, tocopherol, sodium sulfite, ascorbic acid, 1,3-butylene glycol, sodium pyrosulfite, butylhydroxyanisole, tocopherol acetic acid ester, dried sodium sulfite, soybean lecithin, propyl gallate, magnesium citrate (anhydrous), erythorbic acid, sodium thioglycolate, ascorbyl palmitate, alpha-thioglycerin, sodium nitrite, L-ascorbyl stearate, cysteine hydrochloride, benzotriazole, sodium thiomalate, natural vitamin E, potassium dichloroisocyanurate, d-δ-tocopherol, mixed tocopherol concentrates, pentaerythrityl-tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, magnesium citrate, and β-cyclodextrin.
Sodium edetate, citric acid hydrate, dibutylhydroxytoluene, propyl gallate, magnesium citrate (anhydrous), soybean lecithin, tocopherol, tocopherol acetic acid ester, β-cyclodextrin, or the like is preferred.
The amount of the antioxidant used differs in optimum amount depending on the type of the antioxidant. When the antioxidant is, for example, citric acid hydrate, its weight is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 10% by weight, further preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by weight, with respect to the total weight.
In the tablet according to the present invention, the preferred content of each component with respect to the total weight of its uncoated tablet is as follows:
Compound (I) (in terms of its free form): 0.5 to 25% by weight
Excipient (preferably D-mannitol): 50 to 90% by weight (average particle size: smaller than 150 μm)
Disintegrant (preferably carmellose calcium): 2 to 20% by weight
Lubricant (preferably magnesium stearate): 0.5 to 5% by weight
The content of each component is more preferably as follows:
Compound (I) (in terms of its free form): 0.5 to 10% by weight
Excipient (D-mannitol): 60 to 90% by weight (average particle size: 100 μm or smaller)
Disintegrant (carmellose calcium): 5 to 15% by weight
Lubricant (magnesium stearate): 1 to 3% by weight
Antioxidant: 0.02 to 10% by weight, for example, 3% by weight of citric acid hydrate is used.
(Method for Producing Solid Preparation)
The solid preparation of the present invention is obtained in the form of tablets, coated tablets, or the like by sequentially subjecting a powder of compound (I) serving as an active ingredient to, for example:
(1) a step of adding stabilizers such as an excipient and a disintegrant, and further adding auxiliaries necessary for formulation (a lubricant, etc.);
(2) a tableting step of compressing the resulting granular powder using a tableting machine; and
(3) an optional coating step of coating the surface of the resulting tablets.
Examples of the method for producing the solid preparation include:
(1) a direct compression method which involves mixing the active ingredient with additives and directly compression-molding the mixture using a tableting machine;
(2) a semi-direct compression method which involves granulating additives, mixing the granules with the active ingredient, and compression-molding the mixture;
(3) a dry granule compression method which involves granulating the active ingredient and additives by a dry process, then adding a lubricant, etc. to the granules, and compression-molding the mixture; and
(4) a wet granule compression method which involves granulating the active ingredient and additives by a wet process, then adding a lubricant, etc. to the granules, and compression-molding the mixture.
An approach such as fluidized-bed granulation, high-speed mixer granulation, or melt granulation can be used as a granulation method.
In the present invention, a method which involves preparing a tablet by directly compressing a mixed powder of the active ingredient without granulating a powder of the active ingredient is preferred.
For example, the method for producing a tablet according to the present invention is performed as described below.
The compound (I) serving as an active ingredient is pulverized. The particle size of the resulting powder is adjusted. Then, an excipient and/or a disintegrant are added to the powder, followed by mixing. Then, the mixture is sifted through a particle size selector. Then, a lubricant is added thereto, followed by further mixing. Then, the mixture is compressed using a tableting machine to obtain uncoated tablets.
The obtained uncoated tablets are prepared into film-coated tablets using a coating apparatus.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the Examples. However, it should be understood that the Examples below are provided merely for describing the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
(1) Preparation of Example 1
Dibutylhydroxytoluene was pulverized at the number of revolutions of 18000 rpm using a centrifugal pulverizer (ZM-100, Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd.). Compound (I), D-mannitol, carmellose calcium, and the dibutylhydroxytoluene were weighed at mixing ratios shown in Table 1 and mixed for 5 minutes at the number of revolutions of 39 rpm using a V-shaped mixer (2 L).
The mixture was sifted at 600 rpm using COMIL (QC-U-5, Φ1.143, QUADRO) to prepare a sifted powder.
Subsequently, magnesium stearate was weighed at a mixing ratio shown in Table 1 and added to the sifted powder, followed by mixing for 3 minutes at the number of revolutions of 32 rpm using a V-shaped mixer (2 L).
The mixture was molded at a compressive pressure of approximately 7.5 kN using a tableting machine (Virgo, Kikusui Seisakusho Ltd.) to obtain uncoated tablets (active ingredient (in terms of free form): 2.5%, oblong tablets, 8.4×4.4 mm) each having a tablet mass of 100 mg.
The tablets were film-coated using a coating apparatus (High Coater Labo 30, Freund Corp.) at a charge air temperature of 65° C., a spray rate of approximately 7.5 g/min, and an exhaust gas temperature of approximately 34° C. (endpoint).
(2) Preparation of Comparative Example 1
Compound (I), D-mannitol, and carmellose calcium were weighed at mixing ratios shown in Table 1 and mixed for 5 minutes at the number of revolutions of 39 rpm using a V-shaped mixer (2 L).
The mixture was sifted at 600 rpm using COMIL (QC-U-5, Φ1.143, QUADRO) to prepare a sifted powder.
Subsequently, magnesium stearate was weighed at a mixing ratio shown in Table 1 and added to the sifted powder, followed by mixing for 3 minutes at the number of revolutions of 32 rpm using a V-shaped mixer (2 L).
The mixture was molded at a compressive pressure of approximately 7.5 kN using a tableting machine (Virgo, Kikusui Seisakusho Ltd.) to obtain uncoated tablets (active ingredient (in terms of free form): 2.5%, oblong tablets, 8.4×4.4 mm) each having a tablet mass of 100 mg.
The tablets were film-coated using a coating apparatus (High Coater Labo 30, Freund Corp.) at a charge air temperature of 65° C., a spray rate of approximately 7.5 g/min, and an exhaust gas temperature of approximately 34° C. (endpoint).
(3) Evaluation Method and Results
The tablets of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were left under conditions involving 25° C., 75% RH, and 1 month or 25° C., 75% RH, and 3 months. Then, the amount of related substances was measured by HPLC (1290 Infinity, Agilent Technologies, Inc.).
The results are shown in Table 2. The amount of increase from the initial total amount of related substances was shown to be 1/20 or less in the tablets containing dibutylhydroxytoluene, as compared with the tablets free from dibutylhydroxytoluene.
(1) Preparation of Example 2
Sodium edetate was pulverized at the number of revolutions of 1800 rpm using a beta mill (RM-201, manufactured by Medicatec Inc.). Compound (I), D-mannitol, carmellose calcium, and the sodium edetate were weighed at mixing ratios shown in Table 3 and mixed for 5 minutes in a 13K bottle.
The mixture was sifted through a 1000-μm mesh sieve and then sifted through a 300-mesh sieve to prepare a sifted powder.
Subsequently, magnesium stearate was weighed at a mixing ratio shown in Table 3 and added to the sifted powder, followed by mixing for 5 minutes in a 13K bottle.
The mixture was molded at a compressive pressure of approximately 10 kN using a tableting machine (HandTab-200, Ichihashi Seiki Co., Ltd.) to obtain uncoated tablets (active ingredient (in terms of free form): 2.5%, round tablets, 010.5 mm) each having a tablet mass of 400 mg.
(2 to 5) Preparation of Examples 3 to 6
Uncoated tablets supplemented with citric acid hydrate, dibutylhydroxytoluene, gallic acid ester, and magnesium citrate (anhydrous) were produced according to the preparation procedures of Example 2.
(6) Preparation of Example 7
Compound (I) and D-mannitol were weighed at mixing ratios shown in Table 3 and added to soybean lecithin and carmellose calcium mixed in advance at mixing ratios shown in Table 3 using a mortar, followed by mixing for 5 minutes in a 13K bottle.
The mixture was sifted through a 1000-μm mesh sieve and then sifted through a 300-mesh sieve to prepare a sifted powder.
Subsequently, magnesium stearate was weighed at a mixing ratio shown in Table 3 and added to the sifted powder, followed by mixing for 5 minutes in a 13K bottle.
The mixture was molded at a compressive pressure of approximately 10 kN using a tableting machine (HandTab-200, Ichihashi Seiki Co., Ltd.) to obtain uncoated tablets (active ingredient (in terms of free form): 2.5%, round tablets, 010.5 mm) each having a tablet mass of 400 mg.
(7 and 8) Preparation of Examples 8 and 9
Uncoated tablets supplemented with tocopherol and tocopherol acetic acid ester were produced according to the preparation procedures of Example 7.
(9) Preparation of Example 10
Compound (I), β-cyclodextrin, carmellose calcium, and sodium edetate were weighed at mixing ratios shown in Table 3 and mixed for 5 minutes in a 13K bottle.
The mixture was sifted through a 1000-μm mesh sieve and then sifted through a 300-mesh sieve to prepare a sifted powder.
Subsequently, magnesium stearate was weighed at a mixing ratio shown in Table 3 and added to the sifted powder, followed by mixing for 5 minutes in a 13K bottle.
The mixture was molded at a compressive pressure of approximately 10 kN using a tableting machine (HandTab-200, Ichihashi Seiki Co., Ltd.) to obtain uncoated tablets (active ingredient (in terms of free form): 2.5%, round tablets, 010.5 mm) each having a tablet mass of 400 mg.
(10) Preparation of Comparative Example 2
Compound (I), D-mannitol, and carmellose calcium were weighed at mixing ratios shown in Table 4 and mixed for 5 minutes in a 13K bottle.
The mixture was sifted through a 1000-μm mesh sieve and then sifted through a 300-mesh sieve to prepare a sifted powder.
Subsequently, magnesium stearate was weighed at a mixing ratio shown in Table 4 and added to the sifted powder, followed by mixing for 5 minutes in a 13K bottle.
The mixture was molded at a compressive pressure of approximately 10 kN using a tableting machine (HandTab-200, Ichihashi Seiki Co., Ltd.) to obtain uncoated tablets (active ingredient (in terms of free form): 2.5%, round tablets, 010.5 mm) each having a tablet mass of 400 mg.
(11) Preparation of Comparative Example 3
Ascorbic acid was pulverized at the number of revolutions of 1800 rpm using a beta mill (RM-201, manufactured by Medicatec Inc.). Compound (I), D-mannitol, carmellose calcium, and the ascorbic acid were weighed at mixing ratios shown in Table 4 and mixed for 5 minutes in a 13K bottle.
The mixture was sifted through a 1000-μm mesh sieve and then sifted through a 300-mesh sieve to prepare a sifted powder.
Subsequently, magnesium stearate was weighed at a mixing ratio shown in Table 4 and added to the sifted powder, followed by mixing for 5 minutes in a 13K bottle.
The mixture was molded at a compressive pressure of approximately 10 kN using a tableting machine (HandTab-200, Ichihashi Seiki Co., Ltd.) to obtain uncoated tablets (active ingredient (in terms of free form): 2.5%, round tablets, 010.5 mm) each having a tablet mass of 400 mg.
(12 to 17) Preparation of Comparative Examples 4 to 9
Uncoated tablets supplemented with sodium bisulfite, sodium sulfite, erythorbic acid, cysteine hydrochloride, sodium pyrosulfite, and butylhydroxyanisole were produced according to the preparation procedures of Comparative Example 3.
The numerals in the tables described below represent contents (mg) in the tablets.
(3) Evaluation Method and Results
The tablets of Examples 2 to 10 and Comparative Examples 2 to 9 were left under conditions involving 40° C., 75% RH, and 1 week, 2 weeks, or 1 month. Then, the amount of related substances was measured by HPLC (1290 Infinity, Agilent Technologies, Inc.).
The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6. The amount of increase from the initial total amount of related substances was shown to be suppressed in Examples 2 to 10.
The numerals in the tables described below represent the total contents (%) of related substances.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/058607 | 3/17/2016 | WO | 00 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016/148263 | 9/22/2016 | WO | A |
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| 20180042878 A1 | Feb 2018 | US |
