Sound activated toy vehicle

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6663463
  • Patent Number
    6,663,463
  • Date Filed
    Friday, June 7, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 16, 2003
    20 years ago
  • CPC
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • 446 175
    • 446 270
    • 446 275
    • 446 397
    • 446 409
    • 446 410
    • 446 431
    • 446 432
    • 446 434
    • 446 436
    • 446 438
    • 446 437
    • 446 448
    • 446 454
    • 446 456
    • 446 457
    • 446 460
    • 446 465
    • 446 484
  • International Classifications
    • A63H1734
    • A63H500
Abstract
A sound activated toy vehicle includes a body, a chassis, and a motor. The chassis accommodates the body and has at least a front wheel and a rear wheel. The motor is drivingly connected to at least one of the front wheel and the rear wheel. The toy vehicle also includes a sound transducer configured to generate an electrical signal in response to detected sound. The toy vehicle also includes a controller having an input electrically connected to the sound transducer and an output electrically connected to the motor. The controller changes the output to the motor when the electrical signal is received by the input from the sound transducer. The toy vehicle also includes a vehicle accessory having an exterior portion. The vehicle accessory is mounted for movement between a first position and a second position by mechanical power from the motor.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to sound activated toy vehicles and, more particularly, to a sound activated toy vehicle including a vehicle accessory on either the chassis or the body of the toy vehicle- wherein the vehicle accessory is moved by mechanical power from the motor.




Sound or sonic activated or actuated toy vehicles are fairly well known in the art. Some previously disclosed sound activated vehicles have a sound detector, such as a microphone or crystal, and an electrically operated motor coupled to at least one axle or driveshaft for turning drive wheels. The motor operates in one direction continuously moving the vehicle in that direction, such as generally forward. Another device mounted within the vehicle such as a second motor or a solenoid, is activated or actuated by sound detected by the sound pickup device. The activation of the motor or actuation of the solenoid causes one set of wheels to change steering directions for a predetermined period of time or until another sound is detected. The vehicle continues moving generally forward but is steered slightly left, straight or right by the detection of sound emitted from a remote device, such as a clicker.




In another, more complex version of the previously known sound activated vehicles, the vehicle further includes a second sound detector or a sound detector capable of detecting a second sound. Upon detection of the second sound, the vehicle drive motor reverses direction, separately from the steering control.




What is not provided by the previously disclosed sound activated vehicles is a vehicle that moves or actuates a vehicle accessory in addition to driving the motor in forward or reverse based upon the detection of a remotely generated sound. Further, what is not provided by the previously disclosed sound activated vehicles is a vehicle that will perform different functions based upon a sequence of remotely generated sounds and when they occur during a preprogrammed or timed operation.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Briefly stated, the present invention comprises a sound activated toy vehicle. The toy vehicle includes a body, a chassis, and a motor. The chassis accommodates the body and has at least a front wheel and a rear wheel. The motor is drivingly connected to at least one of the front wheel and the rear wheel. The toy vehicle also includes a sound transducer supported in one of the chassis and body and configured to generate an electrical signal in response to detected sound. The toy vehicle also includes a controller having an input electrically connected to the sound transducer and an output electrically connected to the motor. The controller changes the output to the motor when the electrical signal is received by the input from the sound transducer. The toy vehicle also includes a vehicle accessory having an exterior portion and being supported on at least one of the chassis and the body for movement between a first position and a second position by mechanical power from the motor.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS




The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there are shown in the drawings embodiments which are presently preferred. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.




In the drawings:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a sound activated toy vehicle in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an exploded view of the vehicle of

FIG. 1

in combination with a remote sound generating device;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of a sound activated toy vehicle in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 4

is an exploded view of the vehicle of

FIG. 3

in combination with a remote sound generating device;





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of a sound activated toy vehicle in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 6

is an exploded view of the vehicle of

FIG. 5

in combination with a remote sound generating device;





FIG. 7

is a perspective exploded view of a motor and transmission assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and





FIG. 8

is an electrical schematic diagram of a control circuit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “right,” “left,” “lower” and “upper” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” refer to directions toward and away from respectively, the geometric center of the device discussed and designated parts thereof. The terminology includes the words above specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof and words of similar import. Additionally, the word “a” as used in the claims and in the corresponding portions of the specification, means “one or more than one.”




In the drawings, like numerals are used to indicate like elements throughout. Referring to the drawings in detail, there is shown in

FIGS. 1-2

a sound activated toy vehicle


50


in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Preferably, the sound activated toy vehicle has the overall appearance of either a police car, a fire rig, a fire truck, an ambulance, a rescue vehicle, an emergency vehicle, a tow truck, a sport utility vehicle, an off-road vehicle or a search light vehicle. But, the sound activated toy vehicle


50


may have other overall appearances without departing from the present invention. As shown in

FIGS. 1-2

, one presently preferred embodiment has the overall appearance of a fire truck with a moveable and foldable hose-boom accessory.




The sound activated toy vehicle


50


includes a body


52


, a chassis


54


and a motor


56


(FIG.


7


). The chassis


54


accommodates the body


52


and has at least a front wheel


58


and a rear wheel


60


. Preferably, the chassis has two front wheels


58


and two rear wheels


60


. The motor


56


is drivingly connected to at least one of the front wheels


58


and rear wheels


60


. Preferably, the motor


56


is drivingly connected to the two rear wheels


60


as described in greater detail below.




The sound activated toy vehicle


50


also includes a sound transducer


62


supported in either the chassis


54


or the body


52


and configured to generate an electrical signal in response to detected sound such as a clicking noise, a specific frequency and the like. In the presently preferred embodiment, the sound transducer


62


is a condenser microphone. However, the sound transducer


62


may be other devices, such as Piezoelectric transducers, electromechanical reeds and the like, without departing from the broad scope of the present invention. The sound transducer


62


is mounted in the base of a sound collector configured to have the appearance of an antenna


64


with a slotted or screened sound transducer cover


64




a


. The collector/antenna


64


is formed of a resilient material such as a polymeric material capable of bending without breaking and capable of returning to its original orientation by its own resiliency. The collector/antenna


64


is mounted to a hood


65


of the toy vehicle


50


like a real antenna on a real vehicle. The collector


64


is larger in scale and proportion relative to the size of the toy vehicle


50


as compared to the proportional size of a real antenna on a real vehicle.




The sound activated toy vehicle


50


also includes a controller U


1


(

FIG. 8

) having an input P


2


.


0


electrically connected to the sound transducer


62


and an output or outputs P


3


.


0


, P


3


.


1


electrically connected to the motor


56


. The controller U


1


changes at least one of the outputs P


3


.


0


, P


3


.


1


to the motor


56


when an electrical signal is received by the input P


2


.


0


from the sound transducer


62


. A sound generator


66


is preferably electrically connected to another output V


0


of the controller U


1


for generating sounds. The sound generator


66


is preferably a conventional speaker


64


. However, the sound generator


66


may be other known sound generating devices such a Piezoelectric ceramic disks, electromechanical reeds and the like, without departing from the broad scope of the present invention. Yet another output P


3


.


2


of the controller U


1


is connected to a light LTO for illuminating a light bar


68


mounted to the top of the vehicle


50


.




The sound activated toy vehicle


50


further includes a vehicle accessory


70


supported on at least one of the chassis


54


and the body


52


. The vehicle accessory


70


has an exterior portion


71


which is exposed (or exposable) on the vehicle


50


and an actuating mechanism


72


configured to move the accessory. The actuating mechanism


72


includes a carriage


74


movably secured to an internal surface of the body


52


. The actuating mechanism


72


also includes a rack


76


having teeth


76




a


and a protrusion


76




b


. The rack


76


is mounted for movement, preferably sliding movement, between a first rack position and a second rack position in a volume defined by the carriage


74


and an internal surface of the body


52


. The actuating mechanism


72


also includes a lever


78


having a first arm


80


rotatably coupled to the exterior portion


71


of the vehicle accessory


70


. A torsion spring


82


is located between the first arm


80


and the interior surface of the body


52


. The lever


78


is in contact with the protrusion


76


b on the rack


76


such that tension of the spring


82


against the first arm


80


and the interior surface biases the rack


76


to the first rack position. The exterior portion


71


is moved from a first accessory position to a second accessory position by the rack


76


being moved from the first rack position to the second rack position. The vehicle accessory


70


is preferably one of a foldable extension ladder, a water cannon, a speed indicator/sign, a tow boom, a boom light, a trunk lid, a door, an equipment access panel, and an opening to an interior space. However, the vehicle accessory


70


may be other movable pieces without departing from the present invention. As shown in

FIGS. 1-2

, the vehicle accessory


70


is a moveable and foldable hose-boom.




The vehicle


50


further comprises a gearbox or transmission


84


having a drive gear


86


(

FIG. 7

) and a power take-off gear


88


each drivingly coupled to the motor


56


. The power take-off gear


88


is operably coupled with the rack


76


so that when the motor shaft


85


turns in a first rotational direction, the rack


76


moves generally linearly from the first rack position to the second rack position. When the motor shaft


85


turns in a second rotational direction opposite the first rotational direction, the rack


76


moves generally linearly from the second rack position to the first rack position.




Referring to

FIG. 7

in detail, there is shown motor


56


and gearbox


84


in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The gear box


84


includes a first gear box cover


101


and a second gear box cover


102


which, together, encase the motor


56


, the drive gear


86


and at least a portion of the power take-off gear


88


. The first and second gear box covers


101


,


102


are sandwiched together and secured by screws


105


. A first motor cap


103


retains an end of the motor


56


proximate to the motor shaft


85


thereby providing support for the motor


56


within the gear box


84


. A second motor cap


104


secures a motor retaining cover


106


and motor retaining sleeve


107


containing the rest of the motor


56


not supported by the first motor cap


103


. A motor shaft gear


110


is fixedly attached to the motor shaft


85


. The teeth of the motor shaft gear


110


are in mesh with a high speed side


112




b


of a primary speed reducing gear


112


, teeth of a low speed side


112




a


of the primary speed reducing gear


112


are in mesh with teeth of a low speed side


114




b


of a first pressure clutch


114


. The first pressure clutch


114


includes a first clutch spring


115


. The first pressure clutch is mounted on the drive shaft


87


along with the drive gear


86


. The drive gear


86


is fixed to the driveshaft


87


such that when the drive gear


86


turns the drive shaft


87


turns correspondingly. A first clutch pad


116


also mounted on the drive shaft


87


is biased by the first clutch spring


115


to cause the drive gear


86


to frictionally engage the first pressure clutch


114


causing teeth of the main drive gear


86


to engage teeth of a second pressure clutch


118


. The second pressure clutch


118


includes a second pressure clutch pin


119


, a second clutch spring


120


and a second clutch pad


121


. The second pressure clutch


118


, the second clutch spring


120


and the second clutch pad


121


are all mounted on the second pressure clutch pin


119


. The second clutch spring


120


biases the second clutch pad


121


into engagement with the second pressure clutch


118


. The second clutch pad


121


also includes teeth and the teeth of the second clutch pad


121


are in mesh with a high-speed side


122




a


of a secondary speed reducing gear


122


. The secondary speed reducing gear


122


is mounted on a secondary speed-reducer shaft


123


and is allowed to spin freely on the secondary speed-reducer shaft


123


. Teeth of the high-speed side


122




a


of the secondary speed reducing gear


122


are in mesh with the teeth of the power take-off gear


88


.




Preferably the first and second gear box covers


101


,


102


are formed of a polymeric material that is injection molded with preformed threaded holes, retainers, detents, shaft holders and the like. However, the first and second gearbox covers


101


,


102


may be formed of other materials and by other methods. Preferably, the first and second pressure clutch assemblies


114


-


116


,


118


-


121


, the drive gear


86


, the motor shaft gear


110


, the primary speed reducing gear


112


, the secondary speed reducing gear


122


and the power take-off gear


88


are all formed from a polymeric material that is substantially rigid, but lightweight. However, the first and second pressure clutch assemblies


114


-


116


,


118


-


121


, the drive gear


86


, the motor shaft gear


110


, the primary speed reducing gear


112


, the secondary speed reducing gear


122


and the power take-off gear


88


may be formed of other materials without departing from the broad scope of the present invention. Further, while a number of gears and clutches are shown in a particular configuration of the present invention, it should be noted that other combinations of clutches and gears may be utilized without departing from the broad inventive scope herein.




Preferably the motor


56


is a DC motor of the known variety capable of operating in first and second opposing rotational directions based upon the polarity of voltage supplied to motor leads


56




a


and


56




b


. In operation, when the motor


56


turns in a first direction the motor shaft gear


110


turns the primary speed reducing gear


112


in a first direction which in turn turns the first pressure clutch


114


in the first direction. As long as the torque or back pressure on the drive shaft


87


remains within the tolerance of the first pressure clutch


114


, the first pressure clutch


114


is able to turn the drive gear


86


in the first direction. The drive shaft


87


in turn is able to turn the rear wheels


60


in the first direction thereby moving the entire sound activated toy vehicle


50


. However, should the sound activated toy vehicle


50


encounter an obstacle or some rough surface, torque on the wheels


60


may increase beyond the holding capability of the first pressure clutch


114


and the first clutch spring


115


may allow the first clutch pad


116


to disengage so that the motor


56


, the motor shaft gear


110


and the primary speed reducing gear


112


all still turn in the first direction but do not effect movement on the drive shaft


87


through the first pressure clutch


114


due to slippage. In normal operation the first clutch pad


116


imparts movement on the second pressure clutch


118


thereby turning the second pressure clutch


118


in the first direction which in turn turns the second clutch pad


121


in the first direction. The second clutch pad


121


imparts motion on the secondary speed reducing gear


122


which in turn turns the power take-off gear


88


in the first direction. If the power take-off gear


88


encounters a torque or resistance beyond the rating for the second clutch pad


121


and second pressure clutch spring


120


, the second clutch pad


121


is allowed to slip from the second pressure clutch


118


allowing movement of the second pressure clutch


118


but not imparting movement on the secondary speed reducing gear


122


and the power take-off gear


88


.




Similarly, when the motor


56


turns in a second direction the motor shaft gear


110


turns the primary speed reducing gear


112


in a second direction which in turn turns the first pressure clutch


114


in the second direction. As long as the torque or back pressure on the drive shaft


87


remains within the tolerance of the first pressure clutch


114


, the first pressure clutch


114


is able to turn the drive gear


86


in the second direction. The drive shaft


87


in turn is able to turn the rear wheels


60


in the second direction thereby moving the entire sound activated toy vehicle


50


. However, should the sound activated toy vehicle


50


encounter an obstacle or some rough surface, torque on the wheels


60


may increase beyond the holding capability of the first pressure clutch


114


and the first clutch spring


115


may allow the first clutch pad


116


to disengage so that the motor


56


, the motor shaft gear


110


and the primary speed reducing gear


112


all still turn in the second direction but do not effect movement on the drive shaft


87


through the first pressure clutch


114


due to slippage. In normal operation the first clutch pad


116


imparts movement on the second pressure clutch


118


thereby turning the second pressure clutch


118


in the second direction which in turn turns the second clutch pad


121


in the second direction. The second clutch pad


121


imparts motion on the secondary speed reducing gear


122


which in turn turns the power take-off gear


88


in the second direction. If the power take-off gear


88


encounters a torque or resistance beyond the rating for the second clutch pad


121


and second pressure clutch spring


120


, the second clutch pad


121


is allowed to slip from the second pressure clutch


118


allowing movement of the second pressure clutch


118


but not imparting movement on the secondary speed reducing gear


122


and the power take-off gear


88


.




Referring again to

FIG. 2

, the sound activated toy vehicle


50


is preferably used in combination with a remote sound generating device


90


. The remote sound generating device or remote device


90


includes a housing


92


formed by mating half shells


92




a


,


92




b


, one shell


92




b


having perforations


93


so as to permit sound waves to pass therethrough. The remote device


90


also includes a mechanical diaphragm


94


within the housing


92


. The diaphragm


94


has a generally central portion


94




a


, an outer edge


94




b


, and a deflecting surface


94




c


connected to a portion


94




d


of the outer edge


94




b


. The outer edge


94




b


of the diaphragm


94


is at least partially secured so as to allow movement of the generally central portion


94




a


of the diaphragm


94


. The remote device


90


further includes a pushbutton


96


protruding through an opening


95


in shell


92




a


of the housing


92


. The pushbutton


96


directly contacts the deflecting surface


94




c


of the diaphragm


94


and is supported such that when the pushbutton


96


is pressed inwardly into the housing


92


by a user,(not shown), the pushbutton


96


moves the deflecting surface


94




c


thereby causing the generally central portion of the diaphragm


94


to move and generate a first sound. Preferably, the pushbutton


96


is coupled to a curved lever


91


to provide additional leverage for deflecting the diaphragm


94


. Preferably, the housing


92


has the overall appearance of a badge such as a policeman's badge, a fireman's badge, a paramedic's badge, a security officer's badge, or the like. In the presently preferred embodiment the housing


92


has the overall appearance of a fireman's badge. Of course the sound generating device


90


is not critical to the present invention and could be any sound generating device capable of emitting a clicking or popping sound or some other repeatable sound that is recognizable to a control circuit


66


coupled to the sound transducer


62


.





FIG. 8

is a schematic circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the control circuit


66


for use with or within the present invention. The control circuit


66


comprises the controller U


1


, a spring biased switch SW


20


, a three-position switch SW


21


, batteries BT


1


, BT


2


, BT


3


, capacitors C


1


-C


9


, resistors R


1


-R


15


, SCRs and/or transistors S


1


-S


10


, inductors L


1


-L


2


, diodes D


1


-D


3


, sound transducer


62


, sound generating device


64


, light LTO and motor


56


. The controller U


1


may be an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a microcontroller, a programmable array logic (PAL), a processor and the like without diverging from the present invention. The controller U


1


includes inputs P


2


.


0


, P


2


.


1


and P


2


.


2


and outputs P


3


.


0


, P


3


.


1


, P


3


.


2


, and V


0


. When the controller U


1


receives an input signal from switch SW


20


, output V


0


energizes the sound generating device


64


and output P


3


.


2


energizes the light LTO through transistors S


9


and S


10


, respectively. Output V


0


is capable of generating a variable output signal which creates a corresponding sound such as a siren or horn. When the controller U


1


receives an input signal from the sound transducer


62


, the controller U


1


drives either output P


3


.


0


or P


3


.


1


in order to turn the motor


56


in a first direction of rotation for a predetermined amount of time or until the controller U


1


receives a second input from sound transducer


62


. When the controller U


1


receives a second input signal from the sound transducer


62


, the controller U


1


drives the other of the outputs P


3


.


0


or P


3


.


1


in order to drive the motor


56


in a second direction of rotation, opposite the first direction of rotation, for a predetermined amount of time or until the controller U


1


receives a third input signal from the sound transducer


62


.




When three-position switch


21


is in a first position, only batteries BT


1


and BT


2


are connected in series thereby providing a first voltage to the controller U


1


at voltage supply pin VDD. When three-position switch


21


is in a second position, none of the batteries are connected to the circuit and no voltage is provided to the controller U


1


at voltage pin VDD. When three-position switch SW


21


is in a third position, all three batteries BT


1


, BT


2


, BT


3


are in series thereby providing a second voltage to the controller U


1


at voltage pin VDD. When the controller U


1


receives the first voltage at voltage pin VDD, the controller U


1


does not operate the outputs P


3


.


0


, P


3


.


1


that control the motor


56


regardless of the state of the other inputs P


2


.


0


, P


2


.


1


. When the controller U


1


receives the second voltage at voltage pin VDD, the controller U


1


is able to operate the outputs P


3


.


0


, P


3


.


1


to thereby control the motor


56


in either the first or the second direction of rotation.




While the control circuit


66


is shown with the electrical components described herein, other combinations of control devices and other control circuits may be utilized without departing from the present invention.





FIGS. 3-4

show a sound activated toy vehicle


150


in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sound activated toy vehicle


150


has the overall appearance of a police car. The sound activated toy vehicle


150


includes a body


152


, a chassis


154


and a motor


56


(FIG.


7


). The motor


56


and gear box


84


are identical to those described above regarding the first preferred embodiment. The chassis


154


accommodates the body


152


and, preferably, has two front wheels


158


and two rear wheels


160


. The motor


56


maybe drivingly connected to at least one of the front wheels


158


and rear wheels


160


, but is preferably drivingly connected to the two rear wheels


160


in the same way as the first vehicle


50


.




The sound activated toy vehicle


150


also includes sound transducer


62


supported in either the chassis


154


or the body


152


and configured to generate an electrical signal in response to detected sound such as a clicking noise, a specific frequency, and the like. As in the first embodiment, sound transducer


62


is a condenser microphone. However, the sound transducer


62


may be other devices such as Piezoelectric transducers, electromechanical reeds and the like without departing from the broad scope of the present invention. The sound transducer


62


is again mounted in sound collector with antenna


64


having slotted or screened sound transducer cover


64




a


. The collector/antenna


64


is again mounted to a hood


165


of the toy vehicle


150


like a real antenna on a real vehicle.




Transducer


62


is again coupled to control circuit


66


having the controller U


1


described above (

FIG. 8

) identical to that described for the first preferred embodiment.




The sound activated toy vehicle


150


further includes a vehicle accessory


170


supported on at least one of the chassis


154


and the body


152


. The vehicle accessory


170


is preferably a moveable speed indicator


171




b


mounted under a moveable trunk lid


171




a


of the sound activated toy vehicle


150


. However, the vehicle accessory


170


may be other movable pieces without departing from the present invention. The vehicle accessory


170


has an exterior portion


171


visible on the vehicle and an actuating mechanism


172


. The actuating mechanism


172


includes a carriage


174


movably secured to an internal surface of the body


152


. The actuating mechanism


172


also includes a rack


176


having teeth


176




a


and a protrusion


176




b


. The actuating mechanism


172


is moveable between a first rack position and a second rack position. The rack


176


is located in a volume defined by the carriage


174


and the internal surface of the body


152


. The rack


176


is in sliding relationship within the volume defined by the carriage


174


and the internal surface of the body


152


. The actuating mechanism


172


also includes a lever


178


having a first arm


180


rotatably coupled to the exterior portion


171


of the vehicle accessory


170


. A spring


182


is located between the first arm


180


and the interior surface of the body


152


. The lever


178


is in contact with the protrusion


176




b


on the rack


176


such that tension of the spring


182


against the first arm


180


and the interior surface biases the rack


176


to the first rack position. The exterior portion


171


is moved from a first accessory position to a second accessory position by the rack


176


being moved from the first rack position to the second rack position.




The chassis


154


further comprises a gearbox


84


having a drive gear


86


(

FIG. 7

) and a power take-off gear


88


each drivingly coupled to a shaft


85


of the motor


56


identically to the gearbox


84


described above regarding the first preferred embodiment. The power take-off gear


88


is operably coupled with the rack


176


so that when the motor shaft


85


turns in a first rotational direction, the rack


176


moves generally linearly from the first rack position to the second rack position. When the motor shaft


85


turns in a second rotational direction opposite the first rotational direction, the rack


176


moves generally linearly from the second rack position to the first rack position.




The sound activated toy vehicle


150


is preferably used in combination with a remote sound generating device


190


. The remote sound generating device or remote device


190


is identical to device


90


but for a slightly different configuration of housing


192


. Preferably, the housing


192


has the overall appearance of a policeman's badge.





FIGS. 5-6

show a sound activated toy vehicle


250


in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sound activated toy vehicle


250


has the overall appearance of an ambulance. The sound activated toy vehicle


250


includes a body


252


, a chassis


254


and a motor


56


(FIG.


7


). The motor


56


and gear box


84


are identical to those described above regarding the first preferred embodiment. The chassis


254


accommodates the body


252


and has a front wheel


258


and a rear wheel


260


. Preferably, the chassis has two front wheels


258


and two rear wheels


260


. The motor is drivingly connected to at least one of the front wheels


258


and rear wheels


260


, but the motor


56


is preferably drivingly connected to the rear wheels


260


as described in greater detail below.




The sound activated toy vehicle


250


also includes a sound transducer


62


supported in either the chassis


254


or the body


252


and configured to generate an electrical signal in response to detected sound such as a clicking noise, a specific frequency, and the like. In the presently preferred embodiment, the sound transducer


62


is a condenser microphone. However, the sound transducer


62


may be other devices such as Piezoelectric transducers, electromechanical reeds and the like without departing from the broad scope of the present invention. The sound transducer


62


is mounted in an antenna


64


having a microphone or sound transducer cover


64




a


. The antenna


64


is formed of a resilient material such as a polymeric material capable of bending without breaking and capable of returning to its original orientation by its own resiliency. The antenna


64


is mounted to a hood


265


of the toy vehicle


250


like a real antenna on a real vehicle. The antenna


64


is larger in scale and proportion relative to the size of the toy vehicle


250


as compared to the proportional size of a real antenna on a real vehicle.




The sound activated toy vehicle


250


also includes the control circuit


66


having the controller U


1


described above (

FIG. 8

) identical to that described for the first preferred embodiment. The sound activated toy vehicle


250


further includes a vehicle accessory


270


supported on at least one of the chassis


254


and the body


252


. The vehicle accessory


270


has an exterior portion


271


and an actuating mechanism


272


. The actuating mechanism


272


includes a carriage


274


movably secured to an internal surface (not shown clearly) of the body


252


. The actuating mechanism


272


also includes a rack


276


having teeth


276




a


and a protrusion


276




b


. The actuating mechanism


272


is moveable between a first rack position and a second rack position. The rack


276


is located in a volume defined by the carriage


274


and the internal surface


252




b


of the body


252


. The rack


276


is in sliding relationship within the volume defined by the carriage


274


and the internal surface of the body


252


. The actuating mechanism


272


also includes a lever


278


having a first arm


280


rotatably coupled to the exterior portion


271


of the vehicle accessory


270


. A spring


282


is located between the first arm


280


and the interior surface of the body


252


. The lever


278


is in contact with the protrusion


276




b


on the rack


276


such that tension of the spring


282


against the first arm


280


and the interior surface biases the rack


276


to the first rack position. The exterior portion


271


is moved from a first accessory position to a second accessory position by the rack


276


being moved from the first rack position to the second rack position. The vehicle accessory


270


is preferably a rotatable or moveable window


271




a


movably mounted in the side of the sound activated toy vehicle


250


. However, the vehicle accessory


270


may be other movable pieces without departing from the present invention.




The chassis


254


further comprises a gearbox


84


having a drive gear


86


(

FIG. 7

) and a power take-off gear


88


each drivingly coupled to a shaft


85


of the motor


56


identically to the gearbox


84


described above regarding the first preferred embodiment. The power take-off gear


88


is operably coupled with the rack


276


so that when the motor shaft


85


turns in a first rotational direction, the rack


276


moves generally linearly from the first rack position to the second rack position. When the motor shaft


85


of the motor turns in a second rotational direction opposite the first rotational direction, the rack


176


moves generally linearly from the second rack position to the first rack position.




The sound activated toy vehicle


250


is preferably used in combination with a remote sound generating device


290


. The remote sound generating device


290


is identical to device


90


but for a slightly different configuration of housing


292


. Preferably, the housing


292


has the overall appearance of a paramedic's badge.




From the foregoing, it can be seen that the present invention comprises a sound activated toy vehicle including a vehicle accessory on either the chassis or the body wherein the vehicle accessory is moved by mechanical power from the motor. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A sound activated toy vehicle, the toy vehicle comprising:a body; a chassis that accommodates the body and has at least a front wheel and a rear wheel; a motor drivingly connected to at least one of the front wheel and the rear wheel; a sound transducer supported in one of the chassis and body and configured to generate an electrical signal in response to detected sound; a controller having an input electrically connected to the sound transducer and an output electrically connected to the motor, the controller changing the output to the motor when the electrical signal is received by the input from the sound transducer; a vehicle accessory having an exterior portion and being supported for movement on at least one of the chassis and the body between a first position and a second position by mechanical power from the motor; and a sound generator electrically connected to another output of the controller.
  • 2. The sound activated toy vehicle according to claim 1 further comprising a light electrically connected to another output of the controller.
  • 3. The sound activated toy vehicle according to claim 1 wherein the vehicle accessory is one of a folding extension ladder, a water cannon, a speed indicator, a tow boom, a boom light, a trunk lid, a door, an equipment access panel and an opening to an interior space.
  • 4. The sound activated toy vehicle according to claim 1 wherein the body is one of a police car, a fire rig, a fire truck, a tow truck, a sport utility vehicle, an ambulance, an off-road vehicle and a searchlight vehicle.
  • 5. A sound activated toy vehicle the toy vehicle comprising:a body; a chassis that accommodates the body and has at least a front wheel and a rear wheel; a motor configured drivingly connected to at least one of the front wheel and the rear wheel; a sound transducer supported in one of the chassis and body and configured to generate an electrical signal in response to detected sound; a controller having an input electrically connected to the sound transducer and an output electrically connected to the motor, the controller changing the output to the motor when the electrical signal is received by the input from the sound transducer; a vehicle accessory having an exterior portion and being supported for movement on at least one of the chassis and the body between a first position and a second position by mechanical power from the motor; wherein the vehicle accessory includes an actuating mechanism having: a carriage movably secured to an internal surface of the body; a rack having teeth and a protrusion, the rack being slideably supported in a volume defined by the carriage and an internal surface of the body; and a spring being in operative engagement with the protrusion on the rack so as to bias the rack to a first rack position; wherein the exterior portion of the vehicle accessory is operatively coupled to the rack and being movable between a first accessory position and a second accessory position with movement of the rack from the first rack position to a second rack position.
  • 6. The sound activated toy vehicle according to claim 5 wherein the exterior portion includes a first piece pivotally connected to the body.
  • 7. The sound activated toy vehicle according to claim 6 wherein the exterior portion further includes a second piece pivotally connected to the first piece.
  • 8. A sound activated toy vehicle, the toy vehicle comprising:a body; a chassis that accommodates the body and has at least a front wheel and a rear wheel; a motor drivingly connected to at least one of the front wheel and the rear wheel; a sound transducer supported in one of the chassis and body and configured to generate an electrical signal in response to detected sound; a controller having an input electrically connected to the sound transducer and an output electrically connected to the motor, the controller changing the output to the motor when the electrical signal is received by the input from the sound transducer; and a vehicle accessory having an exterior portion and being supported for movement on at least one of the chassis and the body between a first position and a second position by mechanical power from the motor; wherein the vehicle accessory includes an actuating mechanism having: a carriage movably secured to an internal surface of the body; a rack having teeth and a protrusion, the rack being slidably supported in a volume defined by the carriage and an internal surface of the body; and a spring being in operative engagement with the protrusion on the rack so as to bias the rack to a first rack position; wherein the exterior portion of the vehicle accessory is operatively coupled to the rack and being movable between a first accessory position and a second accessory position with movement of the rack from the first rack position to a second rack position; and wherein the chassis further comprises a gear box having a drive gear and a power take-off gear each drivingly coupled to a shaft of the motor, the power take-off gear being operably coupled with the rack so that when the motor shaft turns in a first direction the rack moves from the first rack position to the second rack position.
  • 9. The sound activated toy vehicle according to claim 8 wherein when the motor shaft turns in a second direction opposite the first direction, the rack moves from the second rack position to the first rack position.
  • 10. A sound activated toy vehicle in combination with a remote sound generating device, the toy vehicle comprising:a body; a chassis that accommodates the body and has at least a front wheel and a rear wheel; a motor configured drivingly connected to at least one of the front wheel and the rear wheel; a sound transducer supported in one of the chassis and body and configured to generate an electrical signal in response to detected sound; a controller having an input electrically connected to the sound transducer and an output electrically connected to the motor, the controller changing the output to the motor when the electrical signal is received by the input from the sound transducer; a vehicle accessory having an exterior portion and being supported for movement on at least one of the chassis and the body between a first position and a second position by mechanical power from the motor; and the remote device including: a housing having perforations so as to permit sound waves to pass; a mechanical diaphragm within the housing having a generally central portion, an outer edge and a deflecting surface connected to a portion of the outer edge, the outer edge of the diaphragm being at least partially secured so as to allow movement of the generally central portion; and a pushbutton protruding through the housing, the pushbutton being operatively coupled with the deflecting surface of the diaphragm and supported such that when the pushbutton is pressed inwardly into the housing by a user, the pushbutton moves the deflecting surface thereby causing the generally central portion of the diaphragm to move and generate a first sound.
  • 11. The sound activated toy vehicle according to claim 10 wherein the housing has the form of a badge.
US Referenced Citations (16)
Number Name Date Kind
2995866 Johnson Aug 1961 A
3142132 Johnson Jul 1964 A
3444646 Domashovetz May 1969 A
3961441 Sato Jun 1976 A
4085542 Mitamura Apr 1978 A
4086724 McCaslin May 1978 A
4165581 Wolf Aug 1979 A
4219962 Dankman et al. Sep 1980 A
4411098 Birdsall et al. Oct 1983 A
4443966 Birdsall Apr 1984 A
5024626 Robbin et al. Jun 1991 A
5032099 Chan Jul 1991 A
5195920 Collier Mar 1993 A
5334075 Kakizaki Aug 1994 A
5407376 Avital et al. Apr 1995 A
6083104 Choi Jul 2000 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
2249735 May 1992 GB