The disclosure relates to a face mask with sound attenuating properties. The disclosure is generally described in relation to masks for use with a mobile telecommunications device but can be used in any circumstance where there is benefit to limiting sound into and out of a mask.
It is to be understood that, if any prior art is referred to herein, such reference does not constitute an admission that the prior art forms a part of the common general knowledge in the art, in Australia or any other country.
Society has long felt a need for sound attenuation, limitation of transmission of voice, and privacy enhancement in use of mobile devices and similar systems. The COVID-19 pandemic has further revolutionised standard workplace requirements for businesses across the world. With all businesses integrating some form of remote working arrangements, the ability to converse via remote video-calls online via platforms such as Zoom and/or Microsoft teams has become the norm. On top of this added workflow mechanic, the COVID-19 pandemic has also made the use of masks for health and safety reasons a standard requirement for when working in an office environment and/or public setting.
A common problem that workers experience while working in their office and/or home environment is lacking the ability to privately take work-related calls without the danger of every word being heard. In addition, calls need to be taken without interruption. Limiting listeners along with external noise factors such as children, roommates, pets and/or other colleagues have become added challenges to the workplace experience. There has now been a market demand for a comfortable and private technological solution for use in public and/or in the office that allow one privately take part in work-related calls. In addition, it can be useful to be able to convey facial expressions behind a mask.
Known market solutions lack aesthetic appeal and the functional capacity which the everyday worker needs. Thus, the combined need to wear a COVID-19 safe mask in tandem with taking part in work-related calls privately have created a unique market demand
Disclosed herein is a mask for interfacing with a user's face to reduce audible noise in a user's surroundings resulting from a user's voice. In some forms disclosed is a mask including a sound attenuating structure. In some forms the mask is also transparent or partially transparent to allow a view of the user's face.
The mask may have the benefits of providing for protection, privacy or lack of broadcast of telecommunications when in public, whether in an office or other environment. In addition, in some forms the mask may allow for video conferencing to be held without everybody in the surrounds hearing the users voice, but maintaining the ability for the conference attenders to see the user's face. In addition in some forms the mask may allow for an aesthetically pleasing and comfortable sound attenuating mask for protection and privacy.
An aspect of the present disclosure relates to a mask including an interfacing structure configured to interface with the user's face and a sound attenuating structure to limit sound emanating from the user's voice.
In some embodiments, the interfacing structure may comprise a mouth interface configured to interface with the user's face around the user's mouth.
In some embodiments, the interfacing structure may comprise a mouth interface and a nose interface, configured to interface with the user's face around the user's nose and mouth.
In some embodiments, the nose interface may be configured to interface with at least a portion of the user's nares, inferior to the user's nasal ridge.
In some embodiments, the nose interface may be configured to interface with at least a portion of the user's nasal ridge, superior to the user's nares.
In some embodiments, the interfacing structure may form a seal with the user's face.
In some embodiments, the body may comprise an outer shell structure.
In some embodiments the outer shell structure may form a three-dimensional shaped chamber that may be located around a user's mouth.
In some embodiments, the outer shell structure may comprise an outer shell and an inner shell, wherein the outer shell structure is spaced apart from the user's face.
In some embodiments, a vacuum cavity may be located between the outer shell and the inner shell, the vacuum cavity being defined by a seal formed between the inner shell and outer shell.
In some embodiments, a plurality of pillars may be arranged in a spaced relationship between the inner shell and the outer shell and across the vacuum cavity.
In some embodiments, the inner shell of the outer shell structure may interface with the sound attenuating structure.
In some embodiments, the outer shell structure may be formed from acrylic or an acrylic-like material.
In some embodiments, the outer shell structure may comprise a valve that allows for air inhalation, exhalation and sound attenuation.
In some embodiments, the valve may be made from silicone or a silicone-like material. In some forms, the valve may function as an anti-asphyxia valve by allowing the user to breathe in fresh air from their surroundings, rather than re-breathing the same air within the mask.
In some embodiments, the outer shell structure may be at least partially transparent when viewed from the outside.
In some embodiments, at least a portion of the sound attenuating structure may be positioned between the outer shell structure and the interfacing structure.
In some embodiments, the sound attenuating structure may comprise an inner layer and outer layer, wherein at least a portion of the inner layer interfaces with the interfacing structure.
In some embodiments, the sound attenuating structure may reduce movement of sound into and out of the mask while allowing movement of air into and out of the mask.
In some embodiments, the outer layer of the sound attenuating structure may act as a controlled path for airflow and to attenuate sound.
In some embodiments, the three-dimensional chamber of the body may be defined by at least a portion of the interfacing structure and one or both the sound attenuating structure and the outer shell structure.
In some embodiments, the sound attenuating structure may be integral with the interfacing structure.
In some embodiments, the interfacing structure may be arranged within the cavity of the body and act as a controlled path to attenuate sound.
In some embodiments, the mask may comprise a positioning and stabilising structure providing a force to secure the body of the mask in position on the user's face.
In some embodiments, the positioning and stabilising structure may comprise a strap.
In some embodiments, the strap may be made from a fabric-like material with elastic sections.
In some embodiments, the sound attenuating structure may comprise a ventilation structure, the ventilation structure comprising a fan mechanism and a filter structure.
In some embodiments, the outer shell structure may be double glazed.
In some embodiments, the outer shell structure may comprise a tube protruding externally from the outer shell of the outer shell structure.
In some embodiments, the sound attenuating structure may be made from a foam-like material with suitable sound attenuating properties.
A mask as defined in any of the preceding claims, the interfacing structure may be made from a foam-like material with acoustic deadening properties suitable for sound absorption, while providing comfort to the user. In some forms, there may be added compliance to the interface that is formed with the user's face.
In some embodiments, the mask may further comprise a mask cover.
In some forms, the mask cover may be attached to the mask via a Velcro mechanism and/or button mechanism.
In some embodiments, the outer shell structure may be non-rigid.
In some forms, the mask may provide sound attenuating properties with a non-rigid, pliable and/or flexible outer shell structure that is at least partially transparent when viewed from the outside.
In some forms, the mask may advantageously provide the user with sound attenuation properties by reducing the audible noise that is received into and/or emitted out of the mask. The mask may have the added benefit of reducing the audible noise received by a mobile device (which may be connected via wireless connection standards such as Bluetooth and/or Wi-Fi) from the user's surroundings, while capturing the user's voice.
In some forms, the mask may also provide at least some level of transparency, wherein at least a portion of the user's face (e.g. the user's mouth) may be visible when viewed from outside. This may advantageously allow others who are interacting with the user to know if and/or when the user is speaking.
In some forms the mask may be made from a material/s with the desired mechanical and aesthetic properties for its use-application. For example, the outer shell structure of the mask may be made from a material/s suitable for withstanding and protecting the user from external environmental factors. In other examples, the outer shell structure of the mask may be made from a non-rigid, flexible and/or pliable material/s that may advantageously provide a level of comfort while also providing the desired mechanical properties for when the mask is in use.
Embodiments will now be described by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which
In the following detailed description, reference is made to accompanying drawings which form a part of the detailed description. The illustrative embodiments described in the detailed description, depicted in the drawings and defined in the claims, are not intended to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilised and other changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented. It will be readily understood that the aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein and illustrated in the drawings can be arranged, substituted, combined, separated and designed in a wide variety of different configurations, all of which are contemplated in this disclosure.
In the examples illustrated herein, the mask 1000 interfaces with the user's face. In some forms the mask is designed to reduce audible noise into and out of the mask. This may have the benefit of reducing audible noise received by a mobile device (which may be connected using known wireless connection standards/protocols such as via Bluetooth and/or Wi-Fi) from the user's surroundings rather than from the user's mouth. In addition, this may have the benefit of reducing audible noise emanating from the mask into the user's external environment. In some forms, the mask is designed to reduce or re-direct the noise emanating into the environment/surroundings from the user's voice thus increasing privacy of the conversation. In some forms the mask provides privacy from audible sound while allowing line of sight viewing of the mouth of the user when viewed from the outside. In some forms the mask provides comfortable privacy for a user.
Referring first to
The positioning and stabilising structure 1004 in the illustrated form provides the required force to secure the body 1002 of the mask 1000 in position on the user's face 1001. In the illustrated form the positioning and stabilising structure 1004 is in the form of a strap which may be composed of a stretchable material. In other forms the strap may be in the form of multiple straps or hooks or any form that may secure the body of the mask to the face. In some forms, the strap may be adjustable to suit the user's head size and/or shape. When in position on the user's face, the mask 1000 may facilitate the functions of sound attenuation and hygiene/environmental safety, of which the mechanisms will be discussed further in later examples/embodiments.
As illustrated in
In the illustrated form, the interfacing structure 1012 includes a mouth interface 1008 configured to form at least a portion of an interface around the user's mouth and a nose interface 1006 configured to form at least a portion of an interface around the user's nose. The nose interface 1006 may be connected to the mouth interface 1008 to define an overall interfacing structure 1012 that is configured to extend around a user's mouth and nose. The interfacing structure may be composed of a flexible or moldable material that can be shaped to form a comfortable interface with the user's face.
In some forms, the sound attenuating structure 1014 is a layer of the mask configured to reduce or redirect sound emanating from the user's mouth and to allow airflow in and out of the user's mask. The sound attenuating structure in the illustrated form includes an inner layer 1016 and an outer layer 1018. In some forms the sound attenuating and/or the interfacing structure 1014 may create a “sound maze” to reduce transmission of sound beyond the mask. At least a portion of the sound attenuating structure 1014 may be positioned between the outer shell structure 1020 and interfacing structure 1012.
In some forms, the outer shell structure 1020 may include an outer shell 1024 and inner shell 1022 that together may be spaced apart from the user's face by the three-dimensional chamber. In some forms the inner shell 1022 and outer shell 1024 may include a vacuum therebetween. In some forms, the vacuum or void may be sufficiently sealed for reducing or limiting transfer of sound energy between the inner shell 1022 and outer shell 1024 layers . In some forms the inner shell may interface with the outer layer 1018 of the sound attenuating structure 1014.
Referring now to
In some forms, the body may be shaped so that at least a portion of the interior surface of the body 1002 is not in contact with the user's face. For example, the body may be generally ovaloid with a positive dome shape with respect to the user's face. In other forms the body or may include multiple peaks to best form the profile of a user's face without coming into contact with the face. In some forms the body may have a D-shape with a generally straight lower edge running along the jaw and a curved upper edge running over the nose. In some forms the body has a curved outer surface and curved inner surface that follow the general profile of the lower part of the face. In some forms only the interfacing structure is in contact with the face. In some forms the interfacing structure meets the face at the cheeks, chin and nose, while in other forms the interfacing structure meets the face at the jawline or close to the ears.
In some forms the outer shell structure may be made from a material suitable for withstanding and protecting the user from external environmental factors. In some forms the material may be acrylic and/or other material/s with similar mechanical and/or aesthetic qualities. In some forms, the outer shell structure 1020 may be made from a non-rigid, flexible and/or pliable material/s depending on the desired mechanical and/or aesthetic characteristics for the mask 1000 when in use.
In use, the sound emitted from user's voice may enter the sound attenuating structure through the inlet 1026 of the contoured pathway 1028 defined by the walls 1032 and exit through the outlet 1030 in its attenuated form. In some forms sound transmitted into the maze reflects from faces as the sound proceeds through the maze. In some forms the maze may have a path designed to mute or decrease transmission of sound. In some forms, the outer layer 1018 of the sound attenuating structure 1014 may be made from a material with suitable sound attenuating properties, such as foam.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Variations and modifications may be made to the parts previously described without departing from the spirit or ambit of the disclosure.
It is to be understood that, if any prior art publication is referred to herein, such reference does not constitute an admission that the publication forms a part of the common general knowledge in the art, in Australia or any other country.
In the claims which follow and in the preceding description of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word “comprise” or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising” is used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated features but not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022900117 | Jan 2022 | AU | national |