Patent Grant
8056673
The present subject matter relates to exhaust systems. More specifically, the present subject matter discloses methods and apparatus for reducing wear and noise generation as associated with a marine exhaust system.
Water cooled marine exhaust systems have been previously employed to generally good effect, but have nevertheless possessed certain operational deficiencies. Prior exhaust tips have included various flapper configurations that are typically positioned downstream of a point at which cooling water flow mixes with exhaust gasses. Under normal operation, such positioning of exhaust flappers works well, but issues may arise upon generation of excessive heat levels within the exhaust systems.
In particular, flappers in such systems are often provided with sealing elastomeric, i.e., rubber, material along the edges of the perimeter of the flapper. With continued presence of excessive heat, as for example, from prolonged absence or reduction of cooling fluid, such elastomeric seals may become damaged to the point that direct metal-to-metal contact between the flapper and internal surfaces of the exhaust tips may occur. Such metal-to-metal contact may easily result in significant damage to the flapper as well as the exhaust tip. Additionally, such metal-to-metal contact often results in excessive noise generation during certain operational phases of the marine engine.
Various patents are known concerning marine exhaust related subject matter, including for example Zelinski U.S. Pat. No. 7,104,359 entitled “Muffler having a baffle with angled plates;” Zelinski U.S. Pat. No. 7,013,565 entitled “Removable collector for liquid cooled exhaust;” Zelinski U.S. Pat. No. 6,609,590 entitled “Exhaust system having angled baffle;” and Beson et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,397,589 entitled “Exhaust pipes and assemblies.” The disclosures of all the patents cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes.
In light of such deficiencies recognized herewith in the known exhaust tip flapper configurations, it would be desirable to provide a flapper configuration that avoids such heat damage, and provides possibilities for reduced noise generation.
While various configurations of marine exhaust flapper arrangements have been developed, no design has emerged that generally encompasses all of the desired characteristics as hereafter presented in accordance with the subject technology.
In view of the recognized features encountered in the prior art and addressed by the present subject matter, improved methodologies for providing both noise reduction and reduced flapper wear have been developed. It should be understood that the present subject matter equally encompasses both methodologies and corresponding apparatuses.
In an exemplary configuration, previously provided exhaust flappers haves been relocated to significantly reduce noise as well as wear potential.
In one exemplary form, the present subject matter provides an exhaust flapper located in an exhaust system generally upstream of previously designated locations.
In accordance with aspects of certain embodiments of the present subject matter, an exhaust flapper is located proximate an end point of an exhaust tip.
In accordance with certain aspects of other embodiments of the present subject matter, methodologies have been developed to reduce noise by positioning a flapper such that a portion thereof will, with normal movement, contact a sound-deadening surface.
In accordance with aspects of still further embodiments of the present subject matter, a flapper may be positioned to contact an elastomeric component to reduce contact generated noise.
One present exemplary embodiment relates to a flapper configuration for a marine exhaust system of the type having an exhaust pipe which has an exhaust tip with a pivot-mounted metallic flapper received therein. Such a present exemplary configuration comprises an elastomeric main body portion supported on such exhaust tip, an elastomeric lid portion, and a live hinge. Preferably, such live hinge joins such lid portion with such body portion such that such lid portion covers such metallic flapper, and such that such metallic flapper contacts such elastomeric lid portion during pivoting of such metallic flapper. With such exemplary present configuration, wear is reduced on such metallic flapper and sound is deadened in association with such contact.
In one exemplary alternative such flapper arrangement, an elastomeric lip portion may be included, defined by a face of such elastomeric body portion facing such lid portion, for receiving such lid portion whenever such flapper configuration is closed. In another present alternative of such exemplary flapper arrangement, such main body portion and such lip portion may both be annular.
Still further, in another present exemplary alternative for some embodiments, such exhaust pipe and such exhaust tip may comprise metal, and such elastomeric portions may comprise rubber. Another present exemplary exhaust system may comprise an exhaust pipe; a mounting flange secured on such exhaust pipe relatively adjacent an end thereof; an exhaust tip formed between such mounting flange and such end of such exhaust pipe; a metallic flapper pivotally mounted in such exhaust tip, so as to pivot in response to exhaust gases received there against from such exhaust pipe; and an elastomeric flapper arrangement. Preferably, such elastomeric flapper arrangement covers such exhaust tip, and is in contact with such metallic flapper in predetermined pivoted positions of such metallic flapper, for reducing contact wear and contact sound therewith.
In one exemplary alternative embodiment, such elastomeric flapper arrangement may include an elastomeric main body portion supported on such exhaust tip, an elastomeric lid portion, and a live hinge joining such lid portion with such body portion such that such lid portion covers such metallic flapper.
In another present alternative of such exemplary exhaust system, such exhaust system may comprise a marine exhaust system; and such elastomeric flapper arrangement may comprise a unitary device having a generally cylindrical main body portion configured to fit over such exhaust tip, and a lid portion configured to close over such exhaust tip so as to cover a portion of such main body portion during periods of very low or no exhaust gas flow through such marine exhaust system.
In yet further present alternatives, an exemplary such exhaust pipe may comprise an annular metallic pipe for a marine exhaust system; and such main body portion of such elastomeric flapper arrangement may be annular and form an annular lip portion for resting receipt of such lid portion thereon. Still further, such mounting flange may form openings therein for mounting of such exhaust pipe; and such exhaust tip may include a mounting pin received therein, for pivoting receipt of such metallic flapper. In some present alternatives, such elastomeric flapper arrangement may comprise rubber.
It should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present subject matter equally pertains to both apparatus and corresponding and/or related methodology. One present exemplary methodology involves reducing noise and wear on an exhaust system of the type having an exhaust pipe which has an exhaust tip with a pivot-mounted metallic flapper received therein, for pivoting in response to exhaust gases passing out such exhaust tip. Such methodology preferably comprises providing an elastomeric main body portion supported on such exhaust tip; providing an elastomeric lid portion; and joining such lid portion and such body portion with a live hinge, such that such elastomeric lid portion covers such metallic flapper for contact therewith during pivoting of such metallic flapper. Per such present exemplary methodology, contact between such metallic flapper and such elastomeric lid portion reduces wear on such metallic flapper and deadens sound associated with such contact.
In present variations of such methodology, in some instances such elastomeric portions may comprise rubber. In further present alternatives, such exhaust pipe may comprise an annular metallic pipe of a marine exhaust system; and such elastomeric main body portion may be annular and form an annular lip portion for resting receipt of such lid portion thereon.
Additional objects and advantages of the present subject matter are set forth in, or will be apparent to, those of ordinary skill in the art from the detailed description herein. Also, it should be further appreciated that modifications and variations to the specifically illustrated, referred and discussed features, elements, and steps hereof may be practiced in various embodiments and uses of the present subject matter without departing from the spirit and scope of the present subject matter. Variations may include, but are not limited to, substitution of equivalent means, features, or steps for those illustrated, referenced, or discussed, and the functional, operational, or positional reversal of various parts, features, steps, or the like.
Still further, it is to be understood that different embodiments, as well as different presently preferred embodiments, of the present subject matter may include various combinations or configurations of presently disclosed features, steps, or elements, or their equivalents (including combinations of features, parts, or steps or configurations thereof not expressly shown in the figures or stated in the detailed description of such figures). Additional embodiments of the present subject matter, not necessarily expressed in the summarized section, may include and incorporate various combinations of aspects of features, components, or steps referenced in the summarized objects above, and/or other features, components, or steps as otherwise discussed in this application. Those of ordinary skill in the art will better appreciate the features and aspects of such embodiments, and others, upon review of the remainder of the specification.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present subject matter, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
Repeat use of reference characters throughout the present specification and appended drawings is intended to represent same or analogous features, elements, or steps of the present subject matter. It should be appreciated that the various illustrations are not intended as being drawn to the same scale but are variously sized to better comprehend selected aspects of components illustrated.
As discussed in the Summary of the Invention section, the present subject matter is particularly concerned with improved flapper configurations for use with marine exhaust systems.
Selected combinations of aspects of the disclosed technology correspond to a plurality of different embodiments of the present subject matter. It should be noted that each of the exemplary embodiments presented and discussed herein should not insinuate limitations of the present subject matter. Features or steps illustrated or described as part of one embodiment may be used in combination with aspects of another embodiment to yield yet further embodiments. Additionally, certain features may be interchanged with similar devices or features not expressly mentioned which perform the same or similar function.
Detailed reference is made herein to exemplary presently preferred embodiments of the subject marine exhaust flapper configurations. First with reference to present
As shown in
Generally, per present subject matter, the elastomeric material from which flapper arrangement 110 is constructed provides some exhaust sealing properties by way of lid portion 112 as well as some noise reduction capabilities. More particularly with respect to noise reduction capabilities, it should be appreciated that main body portion 114 of flapper arrangement 110 preferably includes a lip portion 118 having a dimension “w” (illustrated between unmarked opposing arrows in
With more particular reference to present
More specifically, exemplary flappers 220, 320 may be positioned within an end portion of exemplary exhaust pipe portions 202, 302 that are respectively covered by cylindrical main body portions 214, 314. Exemplary flappers 220, 320 may be mounted therein by way of respective pivot devices 222, 322 such that respective tip portions 224, 324 of flappers 220, 320 contact respective lip portions 218, 318 of flapper arrangements 214, 314.
By mounting flappers 220, 320 in the respective exhaust tips in such a manner, metallic flappers 220, 320 may contact an external surface portion of respective elastomeric flapper arrangements 210, 310, thereby avoiding potential direct contact respectively between flappers 220, 320 and any metallic portions of the associated exhaust tips.
It should further be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the disclosure herewith that even under circumstances such that the subject elastomeric portions should deteriorate due to extreme heat levels within the exhaust system, noise levels will remain relatively low per present subject matter due to avoidance of metal-to-metal contact, as may otherwise occur in various known previous configurations.
With reference to present
With further reference to
It may be further observed that flange 404 is positioned back from the end of exhaust pipe 402 so as to provide or form an exhaust tip generally 430 on which exemplary elastomeric flapper assembly 410 may be mounted. It will be appreciated that while for clarity no metallic flapper has been illustrated in Figure, a mounting pin 422 as would be associated with such a flapper is illustrated in phantom. Accordingly, such exemplary mounting pin 422 partially illustrates pivot devices 122, 222, 322 previously illustrated in
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that exhaust gas flow from the marine engine, not separately illustrated, provides a force that will open both the elastomeric flappers 110, 210, 310, 410 and the metallic flappers 120, 220, 320, 420. Absent such exhaust gas flow, both flappers will close.
It should be noted with respect to
While the present subject matter has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing, may readily produce alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to such embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is intended by way of example rather than by way of limitation. Accordingly, the subject disclosure does not preclude inclusion of such modifications, variations, and/or additions to the present subject matter as would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
This application claims the benefit of previously filed U.S. Provisional Patent Application entitled “SOUND DAMPENING FLAPPER CONFIGURATION FOR MARINE EXHAUST SYSTEM,” assigned U.S. Ser. No. 61/225,381, filed Jul. 14, 2009, and which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
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