This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-188075, filed Nov. 25, 2022 which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a sound processing apparatus, a sound processing main body, and a holder.
Conventionally, there has been a hearing aid that transmits bone-conducted sound to a head from a hearing aid main body that is worn between an auricle and the head and that provides the sound to the user (for example, an ear-hung hearing aid disclosed in JP 2013-115800).
As described above, in a case in which the hearing aid is worn between the auricle and the head, the worn hearing aid is less conspicuous and can be used with relatively little resistance.
One aspect of the sound processing apparatus of the present disclosure includes, a main body in which one side surface comes into contact with an ear when worn; and a holder which is detachable from the main body, wherein, the main body is provided with a stepped portion on an outer peripheral edge of an other side surface different from the one side surface in contact with the ear, and the holder includes a fitting portion fitted in the stepped portion and an attaching portion attached to the ear.
The present disclosure will be more understood with reference to the following detailed descriptions with the accompanying drawings.
According to the present embodiment, a hearing aid is described as one example but the present invention can be applied to ear devices such as collectors, sound processing apparatuses and earphones.
The hearing aid (sound processing apparatus) is used daily and can be used in various situations.
Therefore, if hearing aids can be used according to the situation as if they were accessories, it is possible to positively enjoy wearing the hearing aid. This leads to actively encouraging the user to go out wearing the hearing aid in various situations.
The present disclosure is disclosed in view of the above situation and it is possible to change an outer appearance of the sound processing apparatus according to purpose of use, situation, etc.
With reference to
Various limitations that are technically preferable to implement the present disclosure are added to the embodiments described below. However, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments and the illustrated examples described below.
In the embodiment described below, top, bottom, left, and right refer to directions shown in
As shown in
As shown in
According to the hearing aid 100 of the present embodiment, the holder 2 (first holder 2a) as shown in
The material from which the holder 2 is formed is not limited. However, as described below, according to the present embodiment, it is assumed that the first holder 2a and the second holder 2b are formed from various resin materials and the third holder 2c and the fourth holder 2d are formed from various metallic materials.
All of the holders 2 (that is, first holder 2a, second holder 2b, third holder 2c, and fourth holder 2d) include a fitting portion 21 that is attached to the main body 1, and an attaching portion 22 that is linked to an ear E when the hearing aid 100 is worn. The fitting portion 21 of the first holder 2a is to be the fitting portion 21a, the fitting portion 21 of the second holder 2b is to be the fitting portion 21b, the fitting portion 21 of the third holder 2c is to be the fitting portion 21c, and the fitting portion 21 of the fourth holder 2d is to be the fitting portion 21d. All of the above fitting portions 21 are commonly referred when simply described as “fitting portion 21” below. The attaching portion 22 of the first holder 2a is to be an attaching portion 22a, the attaching portion 22 of the second holder 2b is to be an attaching portion 22b, the attaching portion 22 of the third holder 2c is to be an attaching portion 22c, and the attaching portion 22 of the fourth holder 2d is to be the attaching portion 22d. All of the above attaching portions 22 are commonly referred when simply described as “attaching portion 22” below. According to the present embodiment, the fitting portion 21 and the attaching portion 22 are formed continuously and integrally.
The fitting portion 21 is formed in a ring shape, and the holder 2 is attached to the main body 1 by fitting the fitting portion 21 to a stepped portion 13 provided on an outer side surface 12 of the main body 1.
Here, the configuration of the main body 1 to which the holder 2 is attached is described with reference to
The entire main body 1 is positioned on the rear side of the ear E in a direction so that the inner side surface 11 which is the “one side surface” comes into communication with the ear E when the hearing aid 100 is worn on the ear E (see
The stepped portion 13 is provided on an outer peripheral edge of the outer side surface 12 which is the “other side surface” different from one side of the main body 1. The stepped portion 13 is formed along the entire outer peripheral edge of the outer side surface 12.
As shown in
According to the present embodiment, a surface 131 standing from a bottom surface of the stepped portion 13 is recessed in a direction away from the outer peripheral edge. The side corresponding to the surface 131 of the stepped portion 13 in the fitting section 21 of the holder 2 (that is, an inner peripheral surface 211 of the fitting portion 21) is a shape including a bulge along the recess. With this, when the stepped portion 13 is fitted in the fitting portion 21, the fit becomes more secure, and it becomes a linked structure that is less likely to be separated. The surface 131 of the stepped portion 13 and the inner peripheral surface 211 of the fitting portion 21 may each be provided with linking claws and linking recesses in corresponding positions so as to fit each other. With this, it is possible to provide a configuration (linking configuration) that is less likely to be separated by linking the linking claws with the linking recesses.
The shape and the configuration of the stepped portion 13 and the fitting portion 21 are not limited to those illustrated here.
For example, preferably, magnets are provided inside the stepped portion 13 and the fitting portion 21 and the magnets are attracted to each other. In this case, in addition to the stepped portion 13 and the fitting portion 21 fitting with each other according to the shape of the stepped portion 13 and the fitting portion 21, the fitting portion 21 is attached to the stepped portion 13 of the main body 1 by magnetic attractive force. With this, the portions are less likely to be separated. In a case that it is possible to achieve a sufficient hold with only the magnetic attractive force, it is not necessary to provide a linking structure in which the stepped portion 13 fits with the fitting portion 21.
The stepped portion 13 may be formed with a certain width throughout the entire circumference. However, according to the present embodiment, a width a (see
Preferably, the width of parts included on the fitting portion 21 side of the holder 2 is set according to the shape of the stepped portion 13.
In a state in which the holder 2 is attached to the main body 1, as shown in
The main body 1 includes a microphone 14.
The microphone 14 is a sound wave input unit (sound collection unit) that collects sound waves (sound data) from the outside. Sound waves (sound data) collected by the microphone 14 are input to a control apparatus 17 (see
Although the position of the microphone 14 is not particularly limited, it is preferably a position where external sound waves (sound data) can be easily collected. According to the present embodiment, the microphone 14 is provided near an upper portion on the outer side surface 12 of the main body 1.
Preferably, at least a sound collecting portion of the microphone 14 is exposed to the outside, and the holder 2 is positioned so as not to cover the microphone 14.
That is, the portion where the fitting portion 21 of the holder 2 is fitted with the main body 1 is shaped in a ring. According to the fitting portion 21a of the first holder 2a, the fitting portion 21c of the third holder 2c, and the fitting portion 21d of the fourth holder 2d, the ring shaped fitting portion functions as a “hole” that is formed on an inner side of the fitting portion 21 and that exposes the microphone 14 to the outside. An exterior portion 23 is provided in the fitting portion 21b of the second holder 2b as described later. A slit 231 formed in the exterior portion 23 functions as the “hole” that exposes the microphone 14 to the outside.
As described above, regardless of the shape of the holder 2 attached to the main body 1, the holder 2 does not cover the microphone 14, and sound collection by the microphone 14 is not hindered.
The main body 1 includes various functional parts stored in a case formed from resin, etc. in order to function as a hearing aid.
As shown in
The control apparatus 17 includes an IC (Integrated Circuit), and LSI (Large Scale Integration), etc. and is a computer that controls each section of the hearing aid 100.
The storage apparatus 18 stores various programs, data, etc. necessary for the control apparatus 17 to implement various functions.
The power supply 19 is an internal battery, etc. that supplies electric power to each section of the hearing aid 100. As shown in
According to the present embodiment, for example, when the hearing aid 100 is stored in a dedicated case (not shown), the charging terminal is connected to the external power supply and the charging can be performed.
The oscillator 15 transmits the sound waves (sound data) collected by the microphone 14 to a bone of the ear including cartilage as vibrations.
The oscillator 15 is positioned on the inner side of the inner side surface 11 on the lower side of the main body 1.
As shown in
Preferably, the oscillator 15 is positioned to come into contact near the bone of the ear E including the cartilage when the hearing aid 100 is worn on the ear E.
The ear E is formed of a cartilage in a portion from an auricle AE of an external ear exposed to the outside to an external auditory canal. The vibrations are easily transmitted from a “concha CE” (refer to
When the hearing aid 100 according to the present embodiment is worn on the ear E, the main body 1 is fitted between the auricle AE and the head (temporal portion TH in
According to the present embodiment, the main body 1 does not have to be positioned in the upper part of the auricle AE. The main body 1 needs to be positioned so as to be at least in the lower part of the auricle AE near the ear canal (position corresponding to “cavum concha CE2” in
In a state in which the main body 1 is in contact with the rear side of the ear E, it is preferable that the oscillator 15 is positioned in a position corresponding to the “concha CE” shown in
With this, it becomes easy for the oscillator 15 to transmit the sound wave (sound data) as the vibrations to the bone (cartilage).
As shown in
The short side of the trapezoid (that is, the side of the inner side surface 11) is positioned on a root side of the ear E, and the width gradually becomes wider toward the long side of the trapezoid (that is, the side of the outer side surface 12). With this, the hearing aid 100 (at least the main body 1) is fitted in a space between the auricle AE and the temporal portion TH with almost no gap. Therefore, a state in which it is difficult to fall and to rattle is maintained.
Further, the hearing aid 100 is worn on the ear E so that the holder 2 supports the entire main body 1 from below. Therefore, the inner side surface 11 of the man body 1 (specifically, the lower side portion in which the oscillator 15 is positioned inside) easily fits to the rear side of the ear E.
In a case in which the first holder 2a is attached to the main body, as shown in
The side of the first holder 2a positioned to the skull side (temporal portion TH side) is in a straight shape as shown in
The second holder 2b shown in
Similar to the first holder 2a, the second holder 2b is formed from resin with a certain degree of elasticity and flexibility such as elastomer. The second holder 2b is assumed to be relatively colorful such as having a fluorescent color. Moreover, the color may include fluorescent material so that the color stands out even in dark places.
In the second holder 2b, it is preferable that the exterior portion 23 is provided from above the fitting portion 21b fitted in the stepped portion 13 of the main body 1. The exterior portion 23 is provided throughout the entire fitting portion 21b, and the exterior portion 23 wraps around the outer side surface 12 of the main body 1.
A slit 231 is suitably provided in the exterior portion 23, and a microphone 14 is exposed from the slit 231. With this, the collection of the sound by the microphone 14 is not hindered even when the exterior portion 23 is provided.
The shape of the exterior portion 23 is not limited to the illustrated examples, and may be a spiral pattern or a horizontal striped pattern. However, regardless of the design, it is preferable that the holder 2 (second holder 2b) is positioned so as not to cover the microphone 14 provided in the outer side surface 12.
As shown in
Preferably, the attaching portion 22b (specifically, the tip 221) is formed from a soft material. For example, a cap, etc. formed from silicone, etc. may cover only the tip of the attaching portion 22b and this may be the tip 221. With this, even if the tip 221 is inserted in the triangular fossa TF (see
The second holder 2b includes an attaching portion 22b greatly projecting toward the inner side of the hearing aid 100 as shown in
The third holder 2c shown in
The third holder 2c is formed of metal, etc. Preferably, metals that are used in typical accessories and that are relatively less likely to cause metal allergies are used as the metal for the third holder 2c. Examples of the metal used for the third holder 2c include, gold, platinum, titanium, and the like.
Preferably, in the third holder 2c, a gap 212 is provided to a portion of the fitting portion 21c fitted in the stepped portion 13 of the main body 1. By providing a gap 212 in a portion instead of forming the fitting portion 21c in a continuous ring shape without cuts, the fitting portion 21c slightly expands in the gap 212 when the fitting portion 21c is fitted in the stepped portion 13. Therefore, the fitting portion 21c can be relatively smoothly fit without force. Moreover, it becomes relatively easy to remove the fitting portion 21c from the main body 1.
As shown in
As shown in
The main body 1 is positioned in the predetermined position by sandwiching the ear E (for example, auricle AE, earlobe EL, etc.) with the main body 1 and at least a portion of the third holder 2c (that is, attaching portion 22c of the third holder 2c).
The predetermined position is the position where the main body 1 is placed so that the oscillator 15 is in a position corresponding to the “concha CE” (specifically the lower side which is the “cavum concha CE2”) as shown in
The fourth holder 2d shown in
Similar to the third holder 2c, the fourth holder 2d is formed from metal such as gold, platinum, titanium, and the like.
Regarding the fourth holder 2d also, similar to the third holder 2c, it is possible to employ a configuration in which a space is provided in a portion of the fitting portion 21d so as to easily fit the fitting portion 21d (easily detach).
Similar to the third holder 2c, the fourth holder 2d is positioned so that the holder 2 (fourth holder 2d) surrounds the outer side of the main body 1 from the outer side surface 12 side to the inner side surface 11 side of the main body 1. Therefore, even if the hearing aid 100 separates and falls from the ear E, since the holder 2 (fourth holder 2d) first hits the ground, etc., it is possible to absorb the impact from falling to some extent. With this, it is possible to prevent a large impact being directly applied to the main body 1. Consequently, the main body 1 is less likely to be damaged.
As shown in
The main body 1 is positioned in the predetermined position by sandwiching the ear E (for example, auricle AE, earlobe EL, etc.) with the main body 1 and at least a portion of the fourth holder 2d (that is, attaching portion 22d of the fourth holder 2d).
The predetermined position is similar to that described for the hearing aid 100 with the third holder 2c attached, and therefore, the description is omitted.
Next, operation of the hearing aid 100 according to the present embodiment is described.
First, in a normal situation (that is, in everyday life), the first holder 2a is attached to the main body 1.
The holder 2 is shaped in a straight line shape on the side where the attaching portion 22 is positioned on the side of the skull. The shape of the holder 2 is different between the left and the right, but the main body 1 is the same shape between the left and the right.
The functional section as the hearing aid mounted to the main body 1 can be set and customized by the user. In this case, due to the difference in hearing ability between the left and the right ears, the setting may be different between the left and right hearing aids. In such case, the fitting portion 21a of the first holder 2a is fit in the stepped portion 13 of the main body 1 so that the holder 2 for the left matches with the main body 1 for the left, and the same can be said for the right.
Specifically, in a case in which the first holder 2a is formed from elastomer, etc., for example, a corresponding portion of the fitting portion 21a is hooked to a wide portion of the stepped portion 13 (for example, an upper end or lower end of the main body 1). The fitting portion 21a is widened a little while the stepped portion 13 is fitted. With this, the fitting portion 21a is attached to the stepped portion 13 in a state under tension. In a situation in which the degree of the first holder 2a becoming difficult to be separated is enhanced by the attractive force of the magnet, the first holder 2a is also held by the magnet.
As shown in
In a situation in which the user participates in aggressive activities such as sports, the second holder 2b is attached to the main body 1.
The second holder 2b is also shaped in a straight line shape on the side where the attaching portion 22b is positioned on the side of the skull. The shape of the second holder 2b is different between the left and the right, and the fitting portion 21b of each of the left and the right device is fitted to the stepped portion 13 of the main body 1. In a situation in which the fitting portion 21b is attached to the main body 1, the attaching position of the second holder 2b is adjusted so that the microphone is exposed from the slit portion 231 of the exterior portion 23. The specific method of attaching the second holder 2b is similar to the first holder 2a, and therefore the description is omitted.
As shown in
Similar to the first holder 2a, the position of the main body 1 is adjusted so that the portion where the oscillator 15 is provided comes into contact with the area near the bone of the ear E including the cartilage (for example, the position corresponding to the cavum concha CE2).
With this, the sound waves (sound data) collected by the microphone 14 is transmitted to the bone (cartilage) as the vibrations and it is possible to hear sounds well. With the second holder 2b, the attaching portion 22b deeply surrounds the ear E and the stationary position is maintained. Therefore, even if the user moves drastically during sports, etc., the hearing aid 100 is less likely to fall off. Further, since the second holder 2b is positioned so as to surround the outer side of the main body 1, even if the hearing aid 100 falls, the impact on the main body 1 in which the functional portions are stored can be suppressed to a minimum.
In a situation in which the user desires to enjoy the hearing aid fashionably, the third holder 2c or the fourth holder 2d is attached to the main body 1.
The third holder 2c and the fourth holder 2d are formed from various metals, etc., and it is possible to enjoy a luxurious and fashionable outer appearance.
In the third holder 2c and the fourth holder 2d also, the shapes are different for the left and the right ear, and each fitting portion 21b is fitted in the respective stepped portion 13 of the main body 1. In a situation in which the third holder 2c and the fourth holder 2d are attached to the main body 1 also, the third holder 2c and the fourth holder 2d are positioned so that the microphone 14 is not covered by the attaching portions 22c and 22d.
As shown in
With this, the sound waves (sound data) collected by the microphone 14 is transmitted to the bone (cartilage) as the vibrations and it is possible to hear sounds well. As shown in
As described above, by exchanging the holder 2 depending on the situation that the hearing aid 100 is worn, the user is able to wear the hearing aid 100 with the outer appearance suitable for the situation without owning a plurality of types of hearing aids.
As described above, the hearing aid 100 according to the present embodiment includes, the main body 1 in which the inner side surface 11 which is “one side surface” comes into contact with the ear E when the hearing aid 100 is worn, and the holder 2 provided detachably to the main body 1. The main body 1 is provided with the stepped portion 13 on the outer peripheral edge of the outer side surface 12 which is the “other side surface” different from “one side” in contact with the ear E. The holder 2 includes the fitting portion 21 fitted to the stepped portion 13 and the attaching portion 22 attached to the ear E.
With this, it is possible to easily attach the holder 2 by fitting the fitting portion 21 in the stepped portion 13 of the main body 1. Since the holder 2 can be easily attached and detached by fitting and removing the ring-shaped fitting portion 21 in the stepped portion 13, it is possible to attach to the main body 1 the preferred holder 2 according to the purpose and situation that the hearing aid 100 is worn. Consequently, it is possible to easily change the outer appearance of the hearing aid 100.
The main body 1 includes a microphone 14 that collects external sounds, and the holder 2 attached to the main body 1 is positioned so as not to cover the microphone 14.
When the microphone 14 is covered, it becomes difficult to collect the external sounds. By not covering the microphone 14, it is possible to suitably collect sound. This is important for the hearing aid to function suitably.
The main body 1 may include the oscillator 15, and the oscillator 15 may be positioned so as to come into contact with an area near the bone of the ear E including the cartilage when the hearing aid is worn.
According to a configuration that transmits sound by bone conduction (or cartilage conduction) using the oscillator 15, it is possible to hear sound without putting a receiver (speaker), etc. in the ear canal. Therefore, it becomes possible to position the hearing aid 100 including the main body 1 on the rear side of the ear E when the hearing aid 100 is worn, and the hearing aid 100 does not stand out even if it is worn.
In the hearing aid 100 according to the present embodiment, the main body 1 is formed in a trapezoidal shape viewed from above in a worn state. The hearing aid 100 is positioned so that the short end side of the trapezoid is positioned toward the root side of the ear E.
Therefore, the main body 1 of the hearing aid 100 stably fits in the gap between the ear E and the skull (temporal portion TH). Consequently, the worn hearing aid 100 does not stand out, and since the hearing aid 100 fits in the gap behind the ear E, the positions of the main body 1 is less likely to move.
Moreover, for example, as in the second holder 2b shown in
Therefore, it is possible to protect the main body 1 including the functional portions of the hearing aid from the impact and to prevent damage.
For example, as in the third holder 2c shown in
The main body 1 as the hearing aid main body includes the stepped portion 13 on the outer peripheral edge of the outer side surface 12 which is the “other side surface” different from the inner side surface 11 which is the “one side surface” in contact with the ear E when the hearing aid is worn. The main body 1 can be attached to and detached from the holder 2 (holding member) including the fitting portion 21 fitted in the stepped portion 13.
With this, the holder 2 attached to the main body 1 can be exchanged, and the preferable holder 2 can be attached to the main body 1 according to the purpose and situation that the hearing aid 100 is worn. With this, the outer appearance of the hearing aid 100 can be easily changed.
The holder 2 as the holding member includes a fitting portion 21. The fitting portion 21 can be fitted to be attached to and detached from the stepped portion 13 in the main body 1 (hearing aid main body) including the stepped portion 13 provided on the outer peripheral edge of the outer side surface 12 which is the “other side surface” different from the inner side surface 11 which is the “one side surface” in contact with the ear E when the hearing aid is worn and the microphone 14 which is the sound collector that collects sound from the outside. The hole that exposes the microphone 14 to the outside is included on the inner side of the fitting portion 21.
With this, the holder 2 attached to the main body 1 can be exchanged, and the microphone 14 is not covered regardless of which holder 2 is attached. Therefore, the sound collecting operation which is important for the function of the hearing aid can be suitably performed.
Various embodiments of the present invention are described above but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications are possible without leaving the scope of the present disclosure.
According to the present embodiment, the main body 1 is placed in the “predetermined position” so that the oscillator 15 is in a position corresponding to the “concha CE” (specifically the lower side which is the “cavum concha CE2”) as shown in
Further, the position of the microphone 14 and the position of the oscillator 15 in the main body 1 are not limited to the examples described in the embodiment.
The position can be set to any position that does not disturb the sound collecting function of the microphone 14 and the sound transmitting function of the oscillator 15.
According to the present embodiment, the first holder 2a and the second holder 2b are formed from resin such as elastomer and the third holder 2c and the fourth holder 2d are formed from metal such as gold or platinum. However, the material with which the holder 2 is formed is not limited to the above examples.
For example, the first holder 2a and the second holder 2b can be formed from metal and the third holder 2c and the fourth holder 2d can be formed from resin.
The shape of the main body 1 and the holder 2 can be suitably changed. The shape of the main body 1 and the holder 2 may be customized according to the shape of the user's ear E and its surrounding area.
Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, but includes the scope of the invention described in the claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-188075 | Nov 2022 | JP | national |