The present invention relates to a sound suppressing fence. The fence comprises a series of fence parts comprising a first and a second pole and a first and a second opposing wall extending between the first and second pole, thereby defining an interior space for containing a sound suppressing material, wherein at least one of the first or second wall comprises at least one profile having opposing free ends for engaging the first and second pole.
The sound suppressing fence could e.g. be placed between an occupied house and a motorway, railroad, factory, airport or some other source of unwanted sound, so that the fence can suppress the sound from the source towards the house.
European patent application no. EP0843045 A discloses an acoustic insulating panel comprising a flat wall arranged between vertical rods. Each wall comprises a number of identical panels placed on top of each other, and each panel is on one side provided with a number of open compartments for housing a sound-absorbing material. Afterwards the sound absorbing material has to be inserting into all the open compartments in each panel. The main disadvantage of this known panel is that the process of adding the sound-suppressing material is a time consuming process.
In a first aspect according to the present invention is provided a fence of the kind mentioned in the opening paragraph having an interior space capable of receiving and retaining a sound suppressing material in an easy and inexpensive way and at the same time provide a fence with an aesthetic outer appearance.
In a second aspect according to the present invention is provided a fence of the kind mentioned in the opening paragraph where the fence has a simple and cost-effective construction.
In a third aspect according to the present invention is provided a fence of the kind mentioned in the opening paragraph where the fence parts can be assembled in an easy and inexpensive way.
In a fourth aspect according to the present invention is provided a fence of the kind mentioned in the opening paragraph where one wall of the fence can be changed independently of the other wall.
In a fifth aspect according to the present invention is provided a fence of the kind mentioned in the opening paragraph where the profiles can be stacked in a way that reduces the required space during storage and transporting.
The novel and unique way whereby this is achieved according to the present invention is that the at least one profile has a first section facing a free end of the poles, the first section extends into a second section that is closer to the interior space than the first section, each pole comprises at least one assembling track extending along the length of the pole, and the at least one assembling track is configured to accommodate at least a part of the free end of the profiles.
The assembling track provides for each profile to be assembled with the poles in an easy and reliable manner, because the assembling track and the at least part of the free end of the profile are configured so that they fit each other when brought together.
After having assembled two opposing walls, the interior space can in a very simple manner be filled with the sound suppressing material from one direction and in a single operation. That is in the direction from the free ends of the poles towards the base of the fence.
It is advantageously that the assembling track 5 extends along the pole to allow the profile to be assembled with the pole at any given location along the assembling track. Even further advantageously the assembling track can be used to assemble a wall with a mutual distance between the profiles, while at the same time provide an interior space between two opposing walls, where the interior space is capable of retaining the sound suppressing material. The retention of the sound suppressing material is possible because the second section of each profile is closer to the interior space than the first section, so that the inside of the fence resembles a number of communicating funnels with one funnel after the other in the direction from the free ends of the poles towards the base of the fence.
At the same time a fence with an aesthetic outer appearance can be obtained if e.g. the sound suppressing material is soil and plants extends from the opening between the mutually spaced profiles in a wall.
In a preferred embodiment the first section may define a first plane and the second section defines a second plane which is offset towards the center of the interior space in relation to the first plane. While maintaining the above-mentioned funnel effect, the first section has the effect that the outside surfaces of the first sections can resemble a closed wall even if the profiles in a wall are placed with mutual distance.
In a preferred embodiment each profile may comprise at least one first assembling means defined at each free end of the profile, where the at least one assembling track and the at least one first assembling means are complementary shaped. The advantage is that each profile can be assembled with the poles in a more simple, reliable and secure way, because complementary shapes provides a maximum contact area between the first and second assembling means.
Each pole may preferably comprise a central bar defining the distance between the first and second wall and having a first end facing a support face and a second opposing end, at least two protruding members protruding towards each adjacent pole, each protruding member extends along at least a part of the length of the pole, and the at least one assembling track is defined at the intersection between the central bar and the protruding members.
In a typical straight fence according to the invention the at least two protruding members can protrude in parallel directions along the length of the fence, while the distance between the two protruding members defines the maximum width of the interior space between the walls.
Advantageously at least the first section of each profile may be detachably secured to the poles by means of engagement means or attachment means, each pole comprises at least one second assembling means extending along the length of the pole, a first part of the engagement means or attachment means is accommodated in the at least one second assembling means in the secured state, and a second part of the engagement or attachment means abuts the free end of the profile when the profile is secured to the poles.
In this way it is possible to detachably assemble the profiles with the poles without penetrating the profiles or the poles, because the first part of the engagement means or attachment means can slide in the second assembling means on the pole while the second part abuts the profile and thereby apply a force to the profile in the direction towards the pole, where the applied force serves for squeezing the profile towards the pole and thereby detachably assemble the profile with the pole.
The advantage of not penetrating the profiles and poles by any kind of attachment means, such as screws, is that the resulting holes could allow dirt and humidity to enter into the profiles and poles and thereby reduce the durability of the fence. Due to the detachable securing the longitudinal position of a profile in relation to the poles can easily be changed or a profile can easily be replaced if desired, e.g. if the profile is damaged.
In a preferred embodiment the at least one second assembling means may be a T-slot, notch or groove, which can be made very easily and inexpensively in a pole in the same process as when manufacturing the pole. Thus no features are to be added to the pole and the second assembling means are an integrated part of the pole.
In a preferred embodiment both the first section and the second section at each free end of the profiles may be detachably secured to the poles by means of the engagement means or attachment means and the at least one second assembling means.
By securing each free end of the profiles to a pole at two separate locations is provided a more reliable and durable assembly than if only the first section or only the second section is assembled with the pole. This is especially import if the profiles are relatively long and/or if the sound suppressing material exerts a substantially pressure force on the profiles in the direction away from the fence.
In a preferred embodiment opposing profiles may be detachably connected by at least one connection member. The sound suppressing material will exert a pressure force on the profiles in the direction away from the fence, substantially orthogonal to the plane of the walls. The pressure force can be counteracted by the at least one connection member and thereby making the fence more stable and reliable. The connection members can preferably be placed evenly distributed along the assembled profiles. Especially the middle part of two opposing profiles can be stabilized by placing a connection member substantially midway between the two poles.
In a preferred embodiment each connection member may comprise at least one third assembling means defined at each free end of the connection member, each profile comprises at least one fourth assembling means extending along the length of the profile, the third and fourth assembling means are complementary shaped, and opposing profiles are detachably connected via the third and fourth assembling means. The third and fourth assembling means facilitates an easy installation of the connection members at any desired location along the length of the opposing profiles. The complementary shapes provide a maximum contact area resulting in a more simple, reliable and secure fence, and at the same time the connection members can even be repositioned along the profiles after the fence is assembled by sliding them along the fourth assembling means.
In a preferred embodiment the connection member may be shaped as a plate, the third assembling means is T-shaped and the fourth assembling means is a T-slot. This means that the connection member can easily be inserted into the T-slots of two opposing profiles, even when the profiles already are assembled with the poles, and then turned substantially 90 degrees around the longitudinal axis of the connection member into the final locked position. When filling the sound suppressing material into the interior space between the walls, the material will exert forces in different directions on the already installed connection members. Unwanted movement of the connection members in this situation is counteracted due to the connection members locked position.
In a preferred embodiment the at least one connection member may connect opposing profiles from the first and second wall using the third and fourth assembling means, and opposing profiles along the length of the poles using fifth assembling means on the connection member. This means that a connection member cannot only connect opposing profiles of two opposing walls but at the same time also provide a connection between two neighboring profiles of a wall, and thereby provide a further stabilization of the fence. Preferably the fifth assembling means comprises two indentations into which the lower part of the second section of the two relevant profiles fits into.
In a preferred embodiment the cross section of the at least one profile may be substantially S-formed or Z-formed. These shapes have the advantages that the profiles when assembled provides the above-mentioned funnel effect, that the profiles can be stacked in a way that reduces the required space during storage and transporting and at the same time can be extruded.
In a preferred embodiment the at least one profile's surface facing away from the fence may have a sound reducing shape and/or is covered with a sound reducing material so that the fence can provide an even further sound suppressing effect.
In a preferred embodiment the at least one profile's surface facing away from the fence may have a different form, color or be coated in another way than the profile's opposite surface facing toward the interior of the fence. Using identical profiles having one outer appearance (form, color or coating) on one surface and another outer appearance (form, color or coating) on the other surface, it is possible to choose which of these two appearances is desired on the surface facing away from the fence. Hereby it is possible to give the end user two different appearances to choose from without having to produce two batches of profiles.
In a preferred embodiment the poles and/or the profiles may be extruded and/or made from composite material, preferably composed of 30% wood and 70% plastic. Extruded elements naturally have many manufacturing advantages. Additionally it is very easier to construct the fence when the poles are symmetric in the extruded direction, because both ends of an extruded pole can be used as a free end. Generally, composite materials are engineered materials made from two or more components with different physical or chemical properties, and possible also one or more additives such as e.g. a coupling agent that improves the compatibility between the components, lubricants, colorants, heat stabilizers, or photostabilizers. The mixture can be moulded or extruded into a complex form, to obtain a strong and coherent composite material with exceptional physical, mechanical and chemical properties.
Wood fiber composites normally resemble aluminium in dimensional stability, look and feel like natural wood, are paintable and stainable, are resistance to rot and heat, have low moisture absorption, have density strength higher than normal wood, have lower costs, and have superior flexural strength.
In a preferred embodiment the interior space of the fence may be divided into two separate interior spaces by means of a interior partition wall extending between the first and second pole. This means that these two spaces can be filled with different sound suppressing materials if it is desired to construct a fence having different characteristics on either side, and that each of these two spaces can be filled from one direction and in a single operation.
a, 11b and 11c are sectional views of different embodiments of profiles according to the present invention,
The invention is described below under the assumption that the fence is constructed on vertical ground and that the poles are rising vertical from the ground. It is however within the scope of the invention that the poles could also be rising from the ground in a non-vertical angle or the ground could be uneven.
The invention is not limited to the shown shapes of the poles and the profiles as will become more clear in the below description.
Each pole 4,5 can e.g. be held in place by simply digging its lower part into the ground. Alternatively a concrete block can be inserted into the ground, the block having an aperture configured for receiving the lower part of the pole 4,5.
The outer surface of the profile 6 at each free end 7,8 of the first section 10 is complementary shaped in relation to the shape of the assembling tracks 16, which means that it is easy to slide the profile 6 along the assembling tracks 16 into the desired longitudinal position on the poles 4,5 and to detachably secure it. This assembling is very secure and reliable since the shapes are complementary as in the embodiment shown in the figures.
The distance C (shown in
The engagement means 18 has a first part 19 that is T-shaped and is inserted into the second assembling means 21, where it is inserted in the direction from the free end 12 towards the base 13 of the pole 4 until the engagement means 18 engages with the profile 6. The detachably securing is achieved since the second part 20 of the engagement means 18 provides a force on the first section 10 of the profiles 6 in the direction towards the protruding member 15a, 15c that it is secured to.
In
The shape of the second assembling means 21 is not limited to being a T-slot, any other shape is possible as long as the 15 engagement or attachment means 18,49 is restrained from moving towards the interior of the fence 1 when inserted into the second assembling means 21. The shape could e.g. also be a dove tail.
A wall 2,3 is build by first positioning the two poles 4,5 on the ground; secondly securing the profile 6 closest to the base 13 of the pole 4,5 with one engagement means 18,49 at each free end 7,8 of the profile 6; and then thirdly securing one profile 6 at the time until finishing off with the profile 6 closest to the free ends 12 of the poles 4,5. The openings 17 between the profiles 6 facilitate room for the engagement means 18,49.
a, 11b and 11c show different embodiments of the profiles 22,23,24 all a first section 25,26,27, respectively, to be attached to the poles 4,5 and extending into a second section 28,29,30, respectively, closer to the interior space 9 in the assembled state.
In
Due to the placement of the fifth assembling means in relation to the third and fourth assembling means, when a vertical force is applied to the connection member via the bottom 39 of the profiles 35,36, then the moment which the force exerts on the connection member will force the connection member to remain in its upright position. In contrast, in the embodiment shown in
Profiles having a symmetric shape, such as the ones show in
Combinations of the exemplary assembling and engagement means are foreseen within the scope of the present invention to provide a new and unique appearance of a sound suppressing fence which is very easy and inexpensive to manufacture and erect, and does not take much space during storage.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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PA 2010 70352 | Aug 2010 | DK | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP2011/063526 | 8/5/2011 | WO | 00 | 6/14/2013 |