The present disclosure generally relates to wall assemblies suitable for soundproofing.
This section illustrates useful background information without admission of any technique described herein representative of the state of the art.
Soundproof spaces, such as soundproof conference or phone booths, are increasingly used in modern furnishing of workplaces as well as public spaces. Such spaces are often used for working, telephone calls and video conferencing.
Wall structures of such spaces should on the one hand be slim, aesthetic, and easy to assemble and on the other hand provide effective soundproofing, especially against speech, while maintaining a comfortable working environment inside the space. Minimizing the fire load of the structure is also desirable. Furthermore, any appliances or interior elements such as work surfaces of such spaces should preferably be provided without hindering any of the above.
It is an object of certain embodiments of the invention to provide an improved wall structure or assembly or at least to provide an alternative to existing solutions.
According to a first example aspect of the invention there is provided a wall assembly for a soundproof space, comprising:
In this context the term soundproof space is intended to mean silent working places or similar. The wall assembly should attenuate sound, preferably at least in human speech frequencies, at least to an adequate degree. It is not necessary to stop sound completely.
The term sound absorbing material is intended to mean materials purposely used for sound absorption by dissipating airborne sound waves by the said material (in contrast to damping sound).
In certain embodiments, the sound absorbing material is or comprises porous material. In certain embodiments, the sound absorbing material is or comprises felt material.
The expression “behind” in the context of “behind the first layer” here means “behind” or “at least partly behind” when viewed from the inside of the soundproof space.
In certain embodiments, a purpose of the incombustible surface is to prevent spreading of a potential fire into a volume behind the said incombustible surface.
In certain embodiments, the incombustible surface is immediately behind the first layer (without there being any intervening material layers of the wall assembly in between the first layer and the incombustible surface).
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises a slit providing access to the adjustment groove. In certain embodiments, the slit is vertically oriented, extending in the height direction of the wall assembly.
In certain embodiments, the slit is comprised by the mounting element. In certain embodiments, the mounting element or slit (or a portion of the mounting element comprising the slit) penetrates through the first layer. In certain embodiments, the mounting element or slit (or a portion of the mounting element comprising the slit) penetrates through the sound absorbing material.
In certain embodiments, the mounting element resides in between the first layer and the incombustible surface. In certain embodiments, the sound absorbing material surrounds the mounting element, at least partially.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises a support for the work surface slidably attached to the adjustment groove.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises a support for the work surface, the support being slidably attached to the adjustment groove and extending through the slit (and a respective slit or opening in the first layer) to the outside of the first layer.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises:
In certain embodiments, the incombustible surface has a raised edge forming its end portion, the mounting element being attached to the end portion via a mounting arrangement.
In certain embodiments, the mounting arrangement comprises a horizontally extending mounting bar.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises an air layer in between the mounting element and the incombustible surface for maintaining a distance in between the mounting element and the incombustible surface.
In certain embodiments, the incombustible surface is recessed behind the mounting element. In certain embodiments, the incombustible surface comprises a local recess in the region of the mounting element behind the mounting element. In certain embodiments, this is to enable the mounting element to reside at least partially in the recessed portion (local recess) of the incombustible surface.
In certain embodiments, the incombustible surface is recessed with respect to a planar surface area surrounding the recessed area of the incombustible surface. In certain embodiments, the surface area of the recess behind mounting element is larger than the exact footprint of the mounting element so as to enable the mounting element to fit in with clearance.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises a first wall, preferably a first wall element of sheet material, providing said incombustible surface.
In certain embodiments, the material of the first wall (element) is sheet metal.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises a second wall, preferably a second wall element of sheet material, forming a wall module with the first wall, wherein the first and second walls are joined together at end portions of the module to form an enclosure therebetween. In certain embodiments, the enclosure is formed of sheet material.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises sound absorbing material within the enclosure. In certain embodiments, the sound absorbing material is or comprises porous material.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises:
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises:
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises:
In certain embodiments, the enclosure extends between end portions of the wall module. In certain embodiments, the first and second walls are front (or innermost) and rear (or outermost) walls of the wall module. In certain embodiments, the wall module is of a general shape of a rectangle. In certain embodiments, the first and second walls are joined at each side of the rectangle.
In certain embodiments, the wall module provides an incombustible surface. Accordingly, in certain embodiments, at least one of the first wall and the second wall provides an incombustible surface. In certain embodiments, both the first wall and the second wall provide an incombustible surface. In certain embodiments, the first wall is of metal. In certain embodiments, the second wall is of metal.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises:
In certain embodiments, the enclosure is merely limited by said sheet material(s). Accordingly, the structure is implemented without discrete additional end portions made of, for example, wood. In certain embodiments, the enclosure is a unitary enclosure substantially having the width and height of the wall module. In certain embodiments, the enclosure substantially covers the whole area of a side wall of a soundproof space or booth.
In certain embodiments, the first and second walls are of fireproof material, and preferably of incombustible material. In certain embodiments, the first and second walls are of material generally considered as sound stopping material.
In certain embodiments, the wall module is a self-contained module. In certain embodiments, the wall module provides a wall module-wide incombustible surface (both sideways and in vertical dimensions). In certain embodiments, the formed enclosure is a fireproof structure.
In certain embodiments, the end portions of the module comprise attachment regions at which the first wall and the second wall are joined together.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises end portions of the first and second wall superimposed on each other for attachment.
In certain embodiments, one of the first and second walls comprises a curved or bent portion directing that wall towards the other for attachment.
In certain embodiments, the said other wall also comprises a curved or bent portion to cause the end portions of the first and second walls to lie one on top of the other for attachment.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises the first and second wall joined together at their end portions with at least one clinching joint.
In certain embodiments, the wall module provides a module-wide recess and raised edges thereto formed by the first wall to place the first layer comprising sound absorbing (optionally porous) material at least partly inside of the recess.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises the wall module configured for attaching a door frame or window frame to the wall module at an end portion of the wall module.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises:
In certain embodiments, the air layer extends over the whole surface of the sound absorbing material that faces the first or second wall. Accordingly, the whole surface of the sound absorbing material that faces the wall in question is out of touch with that wall.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises:
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises:
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises:
In certain embodiments, the said volume for wirings or electrical components is implemented in the form of at least one recess.
In certain embodiments, the first wall and the second wall are sheet metal elements.
In certain embodiments, the wall module comprises an attaching element, such as a latch, for attaching another structural element, such as a roof module or a floor module, to the wall module.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises the attaching element at a region of the wall module in which the first wall and the second wall have been joined together.
According to a second example aspect of the invention there is provided a soundproof booth, comprising the wall assembly of the first aspect or any of its embodiments.
In certain embodiments, the soundproof booth is a phone booth. In certain embodiments, the soundproof booth is a soundproof meeting pod or a silent workplace.
In certain embodiments, the soundproof booth comprises structural modules, including the said wall assembly or module, attached to each other to form a structure encircling the soundproof space.
In certain embodiments, the soundproof booth comprises a door frame attached to said encircling structure for attaching a door.
In certain embodiments, the wall module comprised by the wall assembly extends from a side frame to another side frame (or extends in between the said frames). In certain embodiments, the wall module further extends from a floor module to a roof module.
According to a further example aspect there is provided a wall module for the wall assembly of the first aspect or for any of its embodiments, the wall module having a first wall and a second wall joined together at end portions of the module to form an enclosure therebetween; and
As an alternative aspect, there is provided a wall assembly for a soundproof space, comprising a wall module having a first wall and a second wall joined together at end portions of the module to form an enclosure therebetween; and sound absorbing material within the enclosure, wherein the enclosure is formed of said first wall and said second wall, and wherein the wall module (e.g., first or second wall, or both the first and second wall) provides an incombustible surface.
In certain embodiments, the wall module is provided with a vertically oriented elongated mounting element attachable or attached to the wall module, the said mounting element providing an adjustment groove for a vertically adjustable work surface.
In certain embodiments, the wall module or assembly is provided with a vertical support member extending vertically from within the mounting element to outside the mounting element;
According to a further example aspect there is provided an adjustment mechanism assembly for a soundproof booth, for a wall module, or for a wall assembly for adjusting a work surface position vertically, comprising
In certain embodiments, the spiraled portion is configured to extend and contract with vertical movement of the work surface support element. Advantageously, said extending and contracting is in the longitudinal direction of the spiraled or wound portion.
In certain embodiments, the work surface support element is adapted to provide support for a work surface, such as a table top.
In certain embodiments, the means for electric actuation comprises an electrical user interface and a control unit connected with the cable to the electrical user interface. In certain embodiments, the means for electric actuation comprises an electrical user interface, a control unit connected with the cable to the electrical user interface, and at least one actuator, such as motor, effecting the movement of the work surface support element and connected to the control unit.
In certain embodiments, the adjustment mechanism assembly comprises an electrical user interface and a control unit or an equivalent connection point connected with the cable to the electrical user interface. In certain embodiments, the cable, en route from the electrical user interface to the control unit or an equivalent connection point, and before the spiraled portion, enters into inside the vertical guiding element at the work surface support element.
In certain embodiments, at least a portion of the spiraled portion of the cable resides outside the vertical guiding element.
In certain embodiments, the vertical guiding element comprises an aperture through which the vertical support mechanism extends vertically from within the vertical guiding element to the outside the vertical guiding element. In certain embodiments, at least a portion of the spiraled portion of the cable extends through the aperture and resides outside the vertical guiding element.
In certain embodiments, the cable is arranged to enter into inside of the vertical guiding element at the work surface support element.
In certain embodiments, that end portion of the vertical support member which resides outside the vertical guiding element is connected to a support element configured to prevent movement of said end portion of the vertical support member.
In certain embodiments, that end of the vertical support member which resides outside the vertical guiding element is connected to a support element adapted to hold said end of the vertical support member in place.
In certain embodiments, the adjustment mechanism assembly comprises at least two strain relievers connected to the cable such that the spiraled portion of the cable resides between two strain relievers.
In certain embodiments, the support element comprises one of said two strain relievers, the work surface support element comprises another of said two strain relievers, and the spiraled portion of the cable resides between these two strain relievers.
In certain embodiments, the vertical support member is a rod and the spiraled portion of the cable is spiraled around the rod.
In certain embodiments, the adjustment mechanism assembly comprises a further or additional vertical guiding element, and a further or additional work surface support element engaged with the further or additional vertical guiding element and configured to be movable vertically. In certain embodiments, the adjustment mechanism assembly comprises more than one vertical guiding element and respective work surface support elements are engaged to respective vertical guiding elements.
In certain embodiments, the adjustment mechanism assembly comprises at least one mounting support element connected to the vertical guiding element(s) and adapted for mounting the adjustment mechanism assembly for example to a mounting surface, such as a wall.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly or wall module of foregoing aspects comprises or is provided with the preceding adjustment mechanism assembly or any of its features.
Different non-binding example aspects and embodiments have been illustrated in the foregoing. The embodiments in the foregoing are used merely to explain selected aspects or steps that may be utilized in different implementations. Some embodiments and features may be presented only with reference to certain example aspects. It should be appreciated that corresponding embodiments and features apply to other example aspects as well. In particular, the embodiments and features described in the context of the first aspect are applicable to each further aspect, and vice versa. Any appropriate combinations of the embodiments may be formed. Any apparatus and/or methods in the description and/or figures not covered by the claims are examples useful for understanding the invention.
Some example embodiments will be described with reference to the accompanying figures, in which:
In the following description, like reference signs denote like elements or steps. Reference is made to the
Further reference is made to the
The booth 100 comprises a work surface 110 attached via a vertical slit 121 to a wall assembly comprising the wall module 101 (in a practical embodiment this is achieved by extending a support for the work surface through the slit 121).
The cross-section shown in
The wall assembly comprises sound absorbing material within the enclosure. In certain embodiments, the sound absorbing material within the enclosure is provided in one or more layers, for example, in at least two layers as shown in
The air layer 314 enhances sound attenuation in certain embodiments especially with higher sound frequencies by materially decoupling the walls 312, 315. This is advantageous in the case of attenuating human speech in which high sound frequencies are most consequential with respect to intelligibility and bystander disturbance. For this purpose, geared towards attenuating human speech in particular, the width (in the direction from the first wall 312 to the second wall 315) of the air layer 314 is preferably in the range of 30-50 mm for human speech-optimal sound attenuation.
The wall assembly further comprises a wall element 311 of sound absorbing, optionally porous, material in between the first wall 312 of the wall module 101 and the soundproof space 360. In certain embodiments, the wall element 311 is in contact with the first wall 312. In certain embodiments, the wall element 311 forms an outer(most) surface of the wall assembly on the side of the soundproof space 360 and faces the inside of the soundproof space 360. Accordingly, in certain embodiments, the wall element 311 is the innermost element of the assembly i.e. the element closest to the inside of the soundproof space 360. In certain embodiments, this wall element 311 is an upholstery panel.
On the other side of the module 101, the wall assembly comprises a cover 316 as the outermost (optional) layer. In certain embodiments, the cover 316 covers the second wall 315. In certain embodiments, the cover 316 is of metal. In certain embodiments, the cover 316 is of sheet material, such as sheet metal.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises a volume 321 for wirings in between the second wall 315 and the cover 316. The volume 321 may be in the form of a vertically extending groove.
Providing a volume 321 for wirings between the second wall 315 and the cover 316 is advantageous in that thereby wirings and/or any other electrical components can be housed within an enclosed space without providing a separate enclosure for them. Furthermore, in embodiments in which the second wall 315 and the cover 316 are incombustible, the wirings and/or any other electrical components can be housed even more advantageously within an incombustible enclosed space without providing a separate incombustible enclosure for them.
In certain embodiments, the second wall 315 further comprises a stiffening groove 322 extending, for example, vertically along the second wall 315. In an alternative embodiment, an X-shaped stiffening groove is implemented in the plane of the second wall 315.
In certain embodiments, the wall element 311 and the cover 316 do not form part of the module 101.
In certain embodiments, the wall module 101 is configured to extend in between two frames, such as from a first frame 105 to a second frame 105′. In certain embodiments, the first frame 105 is a door frame at a front side corner region of the booth 100 and the second frame 105′ is a window frame at a rear side corner region of the booth 100.
In certain embodiments, the first and second wall 312, 315 are joined together at their end portions 312e, 315e with at least one clinching joint.
In certain embodiments, the first wall 312 provides an incombustible surface. By joining the first wall 312 and the second wall 315 together at the end portions of the wall module 101 the sound absorbing material within the enclosure can be left out from a calculated fire load of the structure, thereby improving fireproofing of the booth 100 while simultaneously providing the wall module 101 with soundproofing. In addition, or alternatively, by arranging the first wall 312 to provide an incombustible surface, the fire load of the wall module 101 can be decreased and/or the fire performance of the wall module 101 increased, as the first wall 312 is not combustible and protects the subsequent layers against combustion, while simultaneously providing the wall module 101 with soundproofing. The same applies, mutatis mutandis, if the second wall 315 provides an incombustible surface.
In certain embodiments, the wall module 101 comprises an attaching element 910, a quick coupling element, such as a latch, for attaching another structural element, such as a roof module 102 or a floor module 103, to the wall module 101.
The cross-section shown in
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises a slit 121 providing access to the adjustment groove. In certain embodiments, the slit 121 is vertically oriented, extending in the height direction of the wall assembly. In certain embodiments, the slit 212 faces the soundproof space 360.
As to further features, the wall assembly described herein optionally comprises features described in the foregoing with reference to
In particular, the wall assembly in certain embodiments comprises the wall module 101 having the first wall 312 and second wall 315 joined together at end portions of the module 101, and forming the enclosure therebetween. And, in certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises sound absorbing material (see 313, 313a) within the enclosure. Furthermore, in certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises the air layer 314 within the enclosure in between the sound absorbing material and either of the first and the second walls 312, 315. Furthermore, in certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises a cover 316, preferably of metal or of sheet material such as sheet metal, covering the second wall 315.
In certain embodiments, the incombustible surface is immediately behind the first layer 311 (without there being any intervening material layers of the wall assembly in between the first layer 311 and the incombustible surface).
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises an air gap 317 in between the mounting element 120 and the incombustible surface to provide a clearance in between the mounting element 120 and the incombustible surface in order to prevent rattling of the incombustible surface against the mounting element 120. This can be seen better in
In certain embodiments, the incombustible surface is recessed behind the mounting element 120. In certain embodiments, the incombustible surface comprises a local recess 335 in the region of the mounting element 120 behind the mounting element 120. In certain embodiments, this is to enable the mounting element 120 to reside at least partially in the recessed portion (local recess) 335 of the incombustible surface. This is advantageous in that the wall assembly may thereby be made slimmer than without the mounting element 120 residing at least partially in the local recess 335, while simultaneously maintaining soundproofing and fireproofing performance of the wall module 101. The form of the recess 335 depends on the implementation. In certain embodiments, the incombustible surface is recessed with respect to a planar surface area surrounding the recessed area of the incombustible surface. In certain embodiments, the surface area of the recess 335 behind mounting element 120 is larger than the exact footprint of the mounting element 120 so as to enable the mounting element 120 to fit in, at least partially, optionally with clearance for ease of installation and lesser requirements for manufacturing tolerances.
The local recess 335 enables the space between the first wall 312 and the second wall 315, i.e., the enclosure comprising sound absorbing material to be relatively thicker except for those areas where the mounting element 120 resides. Further the local recess 335 enables an implementation in which the first layer (interior or upholstery panel) 311 does not have to be as thick as the mounting element(s) 120.
Furthermore, the local recess 335 enables the above-mentioned advantages without the first wall 312 being cut or penetrated through, whereby the soundproofing and/or soundproofing performance of the first wall 312 remains intact.
In certain embodiments, the wall assembly comprises at least one support 123 of for the work surface slidably attached to the adjustment groove provided by the mounting element 120 as depicted by
Two vertically oriented elongated mounting elements 120 are positioned in parallel providing the adjustments grooves inside them, and providing the vertically extending slits 121 at their front sides facing towards the soundproof space 360. The first layer 311 has not been drawn in
In certain embodiments, the incombustible surface (first wall 312) has a raised edge forming its end portion 312e, with the mounting element(s) 120 being attached to the end portion 312e by a mounting arrangement. In certain embodiments, such as shown in
b illustrate further embodiments, especially embodiments of an adjustment mechanism assembly suitable for use in the soundproof booth of the type shown in the foregoing or in connection with the wall assemblies or wall modules described in the foregoing.
Such an adjustment mechanism assembly for adjusting a work surface position vertically, comprises
An adjustment mechanism assembly 1 for electrically adjusting a vertical position of a work surface 9 connectable to the adjustment mechanism assembly 1, for example, is shown in the embodiment of
The adjustment mechanism assembly 1 comprises at least one vertical guiding element 6 (the mounting element 120 in the foregoing) advantageously providing attachment and/or movement guidance for a work surface support element 8 (the support 123 in the foregoing) or several work surface support elements 8 to which a work surface 9 (work surface 110 in the foregoing) may be attached, for example as shown in the embodiment of
The vertical guiding element 6 may, for example within it, comprise a mechanism for providing movement for the work surface support element 8. For example as shown in the embodiment of
In certain embodiments, the adjustment mechanism assembly 1 comprises one vertical guiding element 6. Such a setup is advantageous in e.g. applications in which small size for the adjustment mechanism assembly 1 is desired.
In certain other embodiments, for example as shown in the embodiments of
In certain yet other embodiments, the adjustment mechanism assembly 1 comprises three or more vertical guiding elements 6. Such a setup is advantageous in e.g. applications in which it is advantageous to provide great amount of lifting or supporting force for a heavy work surface 9 or a work surface 9 with heavy objects on it.
For example as shown in the embodiment of
In certain embodiments, the adjustment mechanism assembly 1 may be enveloped at least partially with a concealment cover 22 to prevent inappropriate or accidental user interaction with parts, especially moving parts, of the adjustment mechanism assembly 1. Particularly, a concealment cover 22 may be employed in a floor-standing or independently standing setup, or in a setup where the adjustment mechanism assembly 1 is mounted on the outer surface of a wall (wall surface-mounted setup), for example as shown in the embodiments of
In certain embodiments, the adjustment mechanism assembly 1 is mounted to a mounting surface 20. The mounting surface may be for example a wall, for example a surface of a wall, as shown for example in the embodiment of
In certain embodiments, the adjustment mechanism assembly 1 may be embedded within a wall or wall structure 21 such that a portion of the work surface support element(s) 8 extend(s) from within the wall structure 21 (or the wall structure presented in the foregoing with reference to
The wall to which the adjustment mechanism assembly may be mounted, for example by attaching it to a wall surface or by embedding it within the wall structure 21, may be, for example, a wall of a building or a wall of an enclosed sound-attenuating portable structure such as an office booth or an office pod (such as the soundproof booth 100 or similar).
For mounting the adjustment mechanism assembly 1 comprising the vertical guiding element(s) 6, the vertical guiding element(s) 6 may be equipped with e.g. fixture apertures or integral mounting fixings. Alternatively, or in addition, the adjustment mechanism assembly 1 may comprise one or more mounting support elements 5 via which the adjustment mechanism assembly 1 can be attached to a wall structure 21, either onto a surface or within it. Examples of mounting support elements 5 are shown for example in the embodiment of
In certain embodiments, for example as illustrated in the embodiment of
In certain embodiments, for example as shown in the embodiment of
To provide user convenience and especially in embodiments in which the control unit 7 is, for example together with the vertical guiding element(s) 6, embedded within a wall structure 21, a user of the adjustment mechanism assembly 1 is provided an electrical user interface 10, preferably within his or her immediate reach. Such an electrical user interface 10 may be provided, for example, within, on or under the work surface 9 such as a table top. The embodiment of
The electrical user interface 10 may be connected to the control unit 7 with an electrical cable 2, as schematically illustrated in
It is advantageous to convey or arrange the cable 2 at least partially within the elements of the adjustment mechanism assembly 1. This may for example prevent damage to the cable 2 due to user interference of contact with other human beings or foreign objects and to provide user with convenience without disturbing and interfering cable(s) 2.
In certain embodiments, a portion of (the length of) the cable 2 is conveyed or arranged within the vertical guiding element 6. A portion (of the length) of the cable 2 may optionally be conveyed within other elements of the adjustment mechanism assembly 1 as well, such as within or concealed by a mounting support element 5.
In certain embodiments, the cable 2 enters into the inside of the vertical guiding element 6 at the work surface support element 8, for example as shown in the embodiment of
In certain embodiments, the vertical guiding element 6 of the adjustment mechanism assembly 1 within which a portion of the cable 2 is conveyed, comprises a vertical support member 3 at least partly within the vertical guiding element 6 for providing guidance and/or support for a portion of the cable 2. Such guidance may be provided for example so that a portion of the cable 2 is arranged in a spiral or helix, and that spiraled portion of the cable is supported with respect to its central axis or in an upright position by the vertical support member 3. That portion of the cable is hereafter referred to as a spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2. The vertical support member 3 provides or is arranged to provide support for the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2 so that the spiraled portion 2′ may remain aligned with respect to its central axis C, as illustrated for example in
In certain embodiments, the vertical support member 3 is or comprises a rod 3a, and the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2 may be spiraled or wound around the rod 3a, for example as shown in the embodiments of
An adjustment arrangement comprising a spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2 and a vertical support member 3 supporting the spiraled portion 2′ is advantageous in that during the upwards and downwards travel of the work surface support element 8 connected to the vertical guiding element 6, the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2 extends and contracts, while maintaining the orientation of its central axis C, along with the movement of the work surface support element 8, enabling variable effective length L for the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2 depending on the vertical position of the work surface support element 8. The vertical support member 3 provides the advantage of preventing the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2 from coming into contact with the internal wall(s) and/or other internal parts such as a threaded rod 30 optionally comprised in the vertical guiding element 6 and/or a mounting support element 5 during movement of the cable 2, reducing or even eliminating wear on and/or damage of the cable 2. Furthermore, the vertical support member 3 guides and/or supports the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2 such that it may occupy just little space within the vertical guiding element 6 as the spiraled portion 2′ stays aligned with respect to its central axis C (i.e. by preventing tilting of the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2).
As schematically illustrated in
In certain embodiments, the support member 3 extends both within and outside the vertical guiding element 6. Such an arrangement is advantageous in that at least a portion of the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2 may reside outside the vertical guiding element 6 while being supported by the vertical support member 3, thus providing more range of movement for the work surface support element 8 without the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2 becoming a movement-restricting obstacle for the worksurface support element 8, even when a large movement range for the work surface support element 8 is provided.
In certain embodiments wherein the vertical support element 3 extends from within the vertical guiding element 6 to outside the vertical guiding element 6, the vertical guiding element 6 may be a rod-type support member 3,3a, for example as shown in the embodiments of
In embodiments in which the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2 resides, while being supported by the vertical support element 3, at least partly outside the vertical guiding element 6, the vertical guiding element 6 may comprise an aperture 40 at one vertical end of the vertical guiding element 6, such as an upper end of the vertical guiding element 6, through which aperture 40 the vertical support member 3 and optionally the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2 extend to outside the vertical guiding element 6. Such an aperture-based arrangement as just described is advantageous in that it allows the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2 to reside partially inside the vertical guiding element 6 and partially outside the vertical guiding element 6 while allowing a large range of movement for the spiraled portion 2′ to expand and contract. Such an arrangement also enables a setup in which the entire spiraled portion 2′ may reside outside the vertical guiding element 6 in its contracted state (c.f. also
In embodiments in which the adjustment mechanism assembly 1 comprises a mounting support element 5, the mounting support element 5 may be attached to the same vertical end of the vertical guiding element 6 in which said aperture 40 resides. The mounting support element 5 may be provided with an aperture that coincides with the aperture 40 of the vertical guiding element 6 (coinciding aperture), for example as shown in the embodiment of
Preferably, the aperture 40 of the vertical guiding element 6 and/or the coinciding aperture 40 of the mounting support element 5 has (have) a diameter which is greater than the outer diameter of the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2 to enable the spiraled portion 2′, supported by the support member 3, to expand and contract without restriction or obstruction by the aperture(s) 40. The aperture 40 of the vertical guiding element 6 and the coinciding aperture 40 of the mounting support element 5 may have different diameters.
In certain embodiments, the adjustment mechanism assembly 1 comprises a support element 4 arranged to support the vertical support member 3 on the outside of the vertical guiding element 6 to provide positional and alignment stability for the vertical support member 3. Such positional and alignment stability is desirable to prevent the support member 3 from changing position and/or alignment which could for example cause the cable 2 to get into touch with the inner surface or internal components of the vertical guiding element 6 and/or the optional mounting support element 5, creating a risk for cable 2 damage. In certain embodiments, the end of the support member 3 extending to outside the guiding element 6 is connected to a support element 4 provided outside the vertical guiding element 6 to provide support for the portion of the vertical guiding member 3 extending outside the vertical guiding element 6.
In certain embodiments, wherein the adjustment mechanism assembly 1 comprises a support element 4, the vertical support member 3 may be a rod-type support member 3,3a, for example as shown in the embodiment of
The support element 4 may be an independent element connected, for example, to the vertical guiding element 6 or a mounting support element 5, preferably with the benefit of positional adjustment via the connection by way of, for example, elliptical bolt holes. Alternatively, the vertical guiding element 6 or a mounting support element 5 may comprise the support element 4 as a structural feature with the benefit of increased structural rigidity due to structural integrity.
With respect to dimensioning the vertical support member 3, it is preferred that that end of the support member 3 which resides within the vertical guiding element 6 extends so far, i.e. to such a vertical position, that it still surpasses the work surface support element 8 when the work surface support element 8 is at a position that, in a certain application, is arranged to be its farthest position from the other or opposite end of the vertical support member 3. In other words, the vertical support member 3 should advantageously be, within the vertical guiding element 6, so long that the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2 remains supported by the vertical support member 3 even when fully extended so that when the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2 thereafter contracts, there is no risk of a portion of the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2 to contract past the vertical support member 3.
It is preferred that the cable 2 does not undergo travel along its path (outside the spiraled portion 2′ of the cable 2), e.g., does not travel towards or away from the electrical user interface 10 or the control unit 7 (or an equivalent connecting point). This is preferred because such travel could create tension at either end of the cable 2, risking the cable 2 becoming detached from its connection at either end or becoming damaged. For this purpose, the cable 2 is advantageously secured in place along its path e.g. with strain reliever fixtures.
In certain embodiments, for example as shown in the embodiment of
Advantageously, the strain reliever 41 at the work surface support element 8 may be configured such that it envelops the cable 2 at this fixing point, for example as shown in the embodiment of
While most of the illustrations in the Figures depict the vertical support member 3 to extend to above the vertical guiding element 6, the same principles as described above apply, mutatis mutandis, to cases in which the support member 3 extends to below the vertical guiding element 6, for example as illustrated in the embodiment of
The cable 2 may comprise more than one or several electricity- and/or signal-conveying wires while adhering to the principles described above. The cable 2 can take the form of a bundle of individual cables while adhering to the principles described above.
The above-described embodiments and examples are intended to explain the general idea of the disclosed solution. Therefore, such examples are not to be taken as exhausting the ways in which the general idea of the disclosed solution may be implemented.
Without limiting the scope and interpretation of the patent claims, certain technical effects of one or more of the example embodiments disclosed herein are listed in the following. A technical effect is improved fireproofing. A further technical effect is enabling efficient soundproofing by a reasonably thin wall structure. A further technical effect is improved fireproofing simultaneously with enabling efficient soundproofing by a reasonably thin wall structure. A further technical effect is a non-disturbing positioning and adjustment of a work surface.
In certain embodiments, a reasonably thin wall structure is provided with an adjustment mechanism so that an interior wall surface of the soundproof booth concerned is free from protruding adjustment legs which would be in the way of the user(s), but the adjustment mechanism is basically buried behind a visible part of the wall structure without so much compromising with soundproofing, fireproofing, nor with increasing the wall thickness. In certain embodiments, due to a recessed structure in the region of the adjustment mechanism/legs, the need for making holes in the wall behind the adjustment mechanism is avoided. In certain embodiments, the whole wall structure behind the adjustment mechanism bends backwards enabling the layered structure of the wall behind the adjustment mechanism to remain invariant over the whole width of the wall. In certain embodiments, there are holes or cavities within the upholstery panel accommodating the adjustment mechanism that protrudes or extends from the recessed structure enabling the adjustment mechanism to remain wholly within the wall structure thus consuming no space within the interior of the booth.
A further technical effect is good acoustic performance due to enabling placement of a uniform or unitary upholstery panel as an interior surface of the booth. A further technical effect is providing an easy and quick assembly of a soundproof booth. An additional technical effect is providing an assembly of a soundproof booth without tools such as spanners and screwdrivers.
Various embodiments have been presented. It should be appreciated that in this document, words “comprise”, “include”, and “contain” are each used as open-ended expressions with no intended exclusivity.
The foregoing description has provided by way of non-limiting examples of particular implementations and embodiments a full and informative description of the best mode presently contemplated by the inventors for carrying out the invention. It is however clear to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the embodiments presented in the foregoing, but that it can be implemented in other embodiments using equivalent means or in different combinations of embodiments without deviating from the characteristics of the invention.
Furthermore, some of the features of the afore-disclosed example embodiments may be used to advantage without the corresponding use of other features. As such, the foregoing description shall be considered as merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and not in limitation thereof. Hence, the scope of the invention is only restricted by the appended patent claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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20206026 | Oct 2020 | FI | national |
20206274 | Dec 2020 | FI | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/FI2021/050690 | 10/15/2021 | WO |