The invention relates to a display apparatus and more particularly, to a source driver configured to drive an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel.
In an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display device, a thin film transistor (TFT) or an OLED in a pixel circuit decays along with time, and thus, a source driver has to perform detection and compensation on the pixel circuit. Generally, an operational amplifier in the source driver senses pixel information of an OLED pixel circuit through a sensing line of an OLED display panel, and then, the operational amplifier transmits the pixel information to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The ADC converts the pixel information into digital data. This digital data is returned to a system on chip (SoC). The SoC may calculate a compensated driving voltage level according to the digital data and return it to the source driver, thereby achieving compensation.
In the source driver, the operation amplifier generally has an offset error, and this offset error may affect the performance of the overall system. Thus, how to perform offset cancellation on the operational amplifier is one of the technical subjects studied by people in the field. Particularly, defects of a certain pixel circuit (or some pixel circuits) may usually affect the offset cancellation operation, which causes errors to values (pixel information) sensed by a next pixel circuit.
It should be noted that the contents of the section of “Description of Related Art” is used for facilitating the understanding of the invention. A part of the contents (or all of the contents) disclosed in the section of “Description of Related Art” may not pertain to the conventional technology known to the persons with ordinary skilled in the art. The contents disclosed in the section of “Description of Related Art” do not represent that the contents have been known to the persons with ordinary skilled in the art prior to the filing of this invention application.
The invention provides a source driver, capable of mitigating influence of pixel information of a previous pixel circuit on pixel information of a current pixel circuit.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a source driver configured to drive an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel is provided. The source driver includes a sensing circuit and an operational amplifier. The sensing circuit is configured to sense pixel information of an OLED pixel circuit through a sensing line of the OLED display panel. The operational amplifier includes an amplifier circuit and at least one switch circuit. The amplifier circuit includes at least one gain circuit. An input terminal of the amplifier circuit is coupled to an output terminal of the sensing circuit. Each of the at least one switch circuit is coupled between a pair of output terminals of a corresponding one of the at least one gain circuit.
Based on the above, the source driver provided by the embodiments of the invention has the switch circuit. The switch circuit is coupled to the pair of output terminals of one of the gain circuits of the amplification circuit. In a reset phase, the switch circuit can influence (e.g., reset) output voltages of the pair of output terminals. Thus, the source driver can mitigate the influence of the pixel information of the previous pixel circuit on the pixel information of the current pixel circuit.
To make the above features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with drawings are described in detail below.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
The term “couple (or connect)” throughout the specification (including the claims) of this application are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect connection or coupling means. For example, if the disclosure describes a first apparatus being coupled (or connected) to a second apparatus, then it should be interpreted that the first apparatus can be directly connected to the second apparatus, or the first apparatus can be indirectly connected to the second apparatus through other devices or by a certain coupling means. In addition, terms such as “first” and “second” mentioned throughout the specification (including the claims) of this application are only for naming the names of the elements or distinguishing different embodiments or scopes and are not intended to limit the upper limit or the lower limit of the number of the elements not intended to limit sequences of the elements. Moreover, elements/components/steps with same reference numerals represent same or similar parts in the drawings and embodiments. Elements/components/notations with the same reference numerals in different embodiments may be referenced to the related description.
In the embodiment illustrated in
The operational amplifier 120 is coupled to the sensing circuit 110 to receive the pixel information. Namely, the sensing circuit 120 may sense the pixel information of the OLED pixel circuit (not shown) through the sensing line 11 of the OLED display panel 10, and then, the operational amplifier 120 may transmit the pixel information to the ADC 130. The ADC 130 may convert the pixel information into digital data. The digital data may be processed to generate a compensated driving voltage level according to the digital data, and the compensated driving voltage level can be returned to the source driver 100, thereby achieving compensation.
In the embodiment illustrated in
The switch circuit 122 is coupled between a pair of output terminals of a corresponding one of the gain circuits of the amplification circuit 121. In other embodiments, a plurality of switch circuits can be disposed, each of which can be coupled to a pair of output terminals of a corresponding one of the gain circuits. In a reset phase, the switch circuit 122 may influence (e.g., reset) output voltages of the pair of output terminals. For example (but not limited to), in the reset phase, the switch circuit 122 may pull the output voltages output by the pair of output terminals of the corresponding gain circuit to a certain voltage in the reset phase. The certain voltage has a level which may be determined based on a design requirement. The certain voltage can be at a level between original levels of the pair of the output terminals of the corresponding gain circuit.
In some embodiments, the switch circuit 122 may be turned on to influence the pair of output voltages output by the pair of output terminals of the corresponding gain circuit in a first period of the reset phase and can be turned off to stop influencing the pair of output voltages in a second period of the reset phase. In the same or other embodiments, the switch circuit 122 may be turned on to influence the pair of output voltages output by the pair of output terminals of the corresponding gain circuit during the reset phase (for at least some time of the reset phase) and can be turned off to stop influencing the pair of output voltages in an amplification phase. Thus, the source driver may mitigate the influence of pixel information of a previous pixel circuit on pixel information of a current pixel circuit.
For example, in some embodiments, the switch circuit 122 includes a switch. The switch is coupled between the pair of output terminals of the corresponding gain circuit of the amplification circuit 121. As one example, one switch circuit is disposed to be coupled between a pair of output terminals of an output stage of the amplifier circuit. As an another example, a plurality of switch circuits are disposed, each coupled between a pair of output terminals of one gain circuit of at least one gain circuit of the amplifier circuit.
A first terminal of the sampling capacitor C1 is coupled to a second terminal of the sampling switch SW1. A second terminal of the sampling capacitor C1 is coupled to the reference voltage Vref. A first terminal of the sampling capacitor C2 is coupled to a second terminal of the sampling switch SW2. A second terminal of the sampling capacitor C2 is coupled to the reference voltage Vref. A first terminal of the switch circuit SW3 is coupled to the first terminal of the sampling capacitor C1. A first terminal of the switch circuit SW4 is coupled to the first terminal of the sampling capacitor C2. Second terminals of the switch circuit SW3 and the switch circuit SW4 serve as the output terminals of the sensing circuit 110. When the sensing line 11 is selected as the current sensing line, in the reset phase, the switch circuit SW3 and the switch circuit SW4 are turned off. When the sensing line 11 is selected as the current sensing line, in the amplification phase, the switch circuit SW3 and the switch circuit SW4 are turned on. When the sensing line 11 is not the current sensing line, the switch circuit SW3 and the switch circuit SW4 are turned off.
In the embodiment illustrated in
A first terminal of the capacitor C3 is coupled to a first input terminal of the amplifier AMP of the operational amplifier 120. A first terminal of the capacitor C4 is coupled to a second input terminal of the amplifier AMP of the operational amplifier 120. A first terminal of the switch SW5 is coupled to the first terminal of the capacitor C3. A first terminal of the switch SW6 is coupled to the first terminal of the capacitor C4. Second terminals of the sampling switch SW5 and the sampling switch SW6 are coupled to the reference voltage Vref. The level of the reference voltage Vref may be determined based on a design requirement. For example, the reference voltage Vref may be a common mode voltage, a ground voltage or any other reference voltage.
A first terminal of the switch SW9 is coupled to a second terminal of the capacitor C3. A first terminal of the switch SW10 is coupled to a second terminal of the capacitor C4. Second terminals of the switch S9 and the switch SW10 are respectively coupled to a first output terminal and a second output terminal of the amplifier AMP of the operational amplifier 120. The first output terminal and the second output terminal of the amplifier AMP are coupled to the ADC 130. A first terminal of the switch SW7 is coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor C3. A second terminal of the switch SW7 is coupled to a reference voltage VA. A first terminal of the switch SW8 is coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor C4. A second terminal of the switch SW8 is coupled to a reference voltage VB.
Levels of the reference voltage VA and the reference voltage VB may be determined based on a design requirement. For example, the reference voltages VA and VB may have the same voltage level. Alternatively, the amplifier circuit 121 may use different reference voltages VA and VB, so as to generate an offset voltage level at the output terminals of the amplifier AMP.
In the sampling period (sensing period), the pixel information of the sensing line 11 and the reference voltage Vref are respectively stored in the sampling capacitors C1 and C2. In the reset phase, the switch SW9 and the switch SW10 are turned off, and the switch SW5, the switch SW6, the switch SW7 and the switch SW8 are turned on, such that the capacitor C3 and the capacitor C4 respectively store the reference voltage VA and the reference voltage VB.
In the amplification phase, the switch SW9 and the switch SW10 are turned on, and the switch SW5, the switch SW6, the switch SW7 and the switch SW8 are turned off. When the sensing line 11 is selected as the current sensing line, in the amplification phase, the pixel information stored in the sampling capacitors C1 and C2 is transmitted to the input terminals of the amplifier AMP. In an ideal situation (there is neither any parasitic capacitance nor any offset voltage), the amplifier AMP amplifies the pixel information by a parameter of C3/C1 (or C4/C2) to generate an output signal to the ADC 130.
In the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
It is assumed that an offset voltage of the transconductance circuit 410 (i.e., the offset voltage of the gain circuit G1) is Vos1, and an offset voltage of the transconductance circuit 430 is Vos2. Referring to
In the amplification phase, the switch SW5, the switch SW6, the sampling switch SW11 and the sampling switch SW12 are turned off, and the switch circuit SW3 and the switch circuit SW4 are turned on. In this circumstance, the offset voltage is Vos'=Vos1/(Gm2*R)+Vos2/(Gm1*R), wherein R represents a resistance value of the loading circuit 420. The input offset voltage Vos1 of the transconductance circuit 410 is divided by an open-loop gain which is Gm2*R, the input offset voltage Vos2 of the transconductance circuit 430 is divided by an open-loop gain which is Gm1*R, and thus, the offset voltage of the amplifier circuit 121 may be effectively reduced. In an actual design, the open-loop gains are usually large enough, and thus, the offset voltages Vos1 and Vos2 may be omitted, such that an input referred offset may be eliminated.
It should be noted that in the amplification phase, the sampling switch SW11 and the sampling switch SW12 are turned off, and thus, the offset voltage storing and reducing circuit 123 does not cause any loading effect to the amplifier circuit 121. Furthermore, because the sampling capacitor C5 and the sampling capacitor C6 are not in a signal path, the sampling capacitor C5 and the sampling capacitor C6 do not influence a capacitance design of the amplifier circuit 121, that is, capacitance values (areas) of the sampling capacitor C5 and the sampling capacitor C6 may be as small as possible.
In the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
In the embodiment illustrated in
Based on the above, the source driver provided by the embodiments of the invention has the switch circuit. The switch circuit is coupled to the pair of output terminals of the gain circuits of the amplification circuit. In the reset phase, the switch circuit can reset the output voltages of the pair of output terminals. Thus, the source driver can mitigate the influence of the pixel information of a previous pixel circuit on the pixel information of a current pixel circuit.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the disclosed embodiments without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the disclosure cover modifications and variations of this disclosure provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.
This application claims the priority benefit of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 62/698,302, filed on Jul. 16, 2018. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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62698302 | Jul 2018 | US |