The present invention relates to a spa cover, and more specifically to a fluid impermeable spa cover which avoids many of the detriments associated with the prior art devices utilized heretofore.
Covers for spas, or so-called “hot tubs” have been utilized for decades. These covers are often employed in cooler climates to minimize the escape of heat energy from the spa. Further, they are often employed to cover the spa to prevent unauthorized access, or to prevent debris, such as dust, leaves, insects and the like from being deposited in the hot tub.
Heretofore, spa covers having two portions have usually been fabricated from rigid, lightweight insulative sheets which have been typically enclosed in a flexible synthetic sheet or envelope. The two portions are typically joined together by a hinge. In most covers, the hinge is formed by a seam of flexible material which bridges between the two halves or portions. It has been common practice to remove such prior spa covers by swinging or moving one-half of the cover onto the remaining cover half, and then lifting both halves from the spa. As described in various prior art references, this task of removing a spa cover has often been difficult because of the awkwardness of the spa cover construction, and further due to the weight of the spa covers as these same spa covers have become heavier, over time, due to the absorption of water because of their proximity to the underlying spa, or because water is absorbed from the ambient environment.
Spa owners have long understood that spa covers having the prior art construction must be periodically replaced because such spa covers become water logged, and thereafter become too difficult to handle. Further these water-logged spa covers encourage the growth of mold, mildew and other undesirable organisms.
In addition to the foregoing, the prior art spa covers often deteriorate, over time, in view of the fact that they are often directly exposed to the immediate environment. Therefore sunlight and other environmental conditions rapidly deteriorate or weaken the construction of the spa covers such that they must be periodically replaced, for example, every three to five years. Because these prior art spa covers are replaced on a rather frequent basis, the manufacturers of same have endeavored to keep the cost of manufacturing such covers to a minimum. However, the motivation to keep the price point of such products at a level that encourages the periodic purchase by a spa owner does not motivate the manufacturers to use high quality materials which will resist the aforementioned environmental degradation, or the absorption of water which is occasioned by the proximity of the spa cover to the underlying heated water enclosed within the spa.
In addition to the shortcomings noted above, and in some colder climates, and especially where spas are maintained in outside, uncovered areas, difficulties result from a spa owner having to remove, for example snow, from the top of the spa following a snowstorm. In some cases, spas are quite large and to remove snow effectively from such spa covers requires that the spa owner elevate themselves to a position where they can reach regions of the spa cover outside of their normal arm's length. Such removal of snow is often quite difficult, and in view of the construction of the prior art spa covers used heretofore, such spa covers will occasionally not support both the weight of a normal person, and the load of snow such that all regions of the spa cover can be effectively cleared of snow.
A spa cover which addresses these other shortcomings associated with the prior art spa covers which were utilized, heretofore, is the subject matter of the present patent application.
A first aspect of the present invention relates to a spa cover which includes a first and second rigid and substantially fluid impermeable portion each having peripheral edges, and which are moveably joined to each other along one of their respective peripheral edges by a hinge, and wherein each portion of the spa cover defines a multiplicity of spaced, uniformly elongated internal channels which extend between a pair of the opposite, peripheral edges; individual, light weight, unitary, insulative inserts which are conformably dimensioned for telescoping receipt within each of the elongated internal channels defined by the respective first and second portions of the spa cover; a pair of brackets mounted on a spa, and which define, at least in part, a course of travel for the first and second portions of the spa cover as the first and second portions move in substantial unison, together to expose the spa for use; and a generally U-shaped carrier rotatably affixed to the pair of brackets and which cooperates with the second portion of the spa cover, and wherein the U-shaped carrier carries the first and second portions of the spa cover along the course of travel and which permits the underlying spa to be exposed for use.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a spa cover which includes a first and second portion which are joined to each other by a hinge, and which are further disposed in a substantially horizontal relationship, and are co-planar, one, relative to the other, when both portions are covering an underlying spa when it is not in use, and wherein the first portion of the spa top is movable by means of the continuous hinge relative to the second portion so as to partially expose the spa, and wherein, when the spa is partially exposed, the first portion rests in a juxtaposed, substantially horizontal, covering relationship relative to the second portion, and wherein the first and second portions are then moveable, in unison, from a substantially horizontal and juxtaposed orientation, where only a portion of the spa is uncovered, to a substantially vertical orientation, where the spa is completely exposed, and wherein each portion of the spa includes a rigid, substantially fluid impermeable top and bottom surface, and opposite, peripheral edges, and wherein each portion of the spa cover defines a multiplicity of spaced, narrowly elongated internal channels which extend between the opposite peripheral edges; a multiplicity of rigid, light weight, unitary, insulative inserts which are individually conformably shaped for mating, telescoping receipt within the respective narrowly elongate internal channels defined by the respective first and second portions of the spa cover, and wherein the respective rigid, insulative inserts are fabricated from a synthetic, closed pore material which substantially resists the absorption of water therein, and which further are effective in retaining, within the spa, heat energy which is generated by the spa during operation, and when the spa cover is disposed in covering relation relative to the spa; a pair of substantially peripheral edge covers which are removably coupled in covering relation relative to the opposite peripheral edges of the respective first and second portions of the spa cover, and wherein the respective peripheral edge covers substantially occlude the respective narrowly elongated internal channels, and substantially sealably retain the individual insulative inserts therein, and wherein the respective peripheral edge covers can be selectively removed, and selective internal insulative inserts removed, and then replaced, following the installation of the spa cover on the spa, in the event the individual insulative inserts becomes damaged, contaminated and/or otherwise do not effectively insulate the spa; a pair of brackets mounted on the spa, and which define a lift axis for the spa cover when the first and second portions of the spa cover are moving in unison from a substantially horizontal orientation, where the respective spa covers partially cover the spa, to a substantially vertical orientation, where the spa is completely exposed; a generally U-shaped carrier rotatably affixed to the respective pair of brackets, and which forcibly engages and cooperates with the respective first and second portions of the spa cover, and which is operable to carry the respective first and second portions of the spa cover which are disposed in juxtaposed relation, one relative to the other, from the a horizontal position, where the spa is partially covered, to a vertical position, where the spa is uncovered, and back again, and wherein the U-shaped carrier includes a cross member which is located in a closely adjacent and spaced relationship relative to the hinge, and is further received at least in part within at least one of the elongated channels defined by the second portion of the spa cover; and a seal mounted on the bottom surface of the respective first and second portions of the spa cover and which are located so as to sealably engage the underlying spa when the first and second portions are oriented in a substantially horizontal and coplanar orientation one relative to the other.
The above and still further objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
Preferred embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the following accompanying drawings.
This disclosure of the invention is submitted in furtherance of the constitutional purposes of the U.S. patent laws to promote the progress of science and useful arts. [Article I, Section 8]
An example of a spa cover incorporating the features of the present invention is generally designated by the numerical 10 in
The spa cover 10 as depicted, is substantially rectangular. The spa cover 10 is designed to compliment the shape of the underlying spa 11, and to rest on the spa top or upper peripheral edge 15 of the continuous sidewall 13 in a covering, substantially sealing orientation. Additionally it will be understood that the spa cover provides an insulative surface to protect the water contained therebelow, and to further retain the heat energy generated by the spa so as to maintain the water enclosed in the spa at a given temperature. Still further, the spa cover provides an effective means to prevent unauthorized access, or debris such as leaves, dust, insects and the like from being deposited within the spa cavity 16.
As seen in the drawings, the spa cover 10 is fabricated from first and second portions which are generally indicated by numerals 21 and 22, respectively. With regard to the first portion 21, the first portion 21 of the spa cover 10 has a top surface 23, and an opposite, bottom surface 24. Still further, the first portion is defined, generally, by a peripheral edge 25. The peripheral edge further has an inwardly facing or abutting peripheral edge portion 30; first and second laterally disposed peripheral edges 31 and 32, respectively; and an outwardly disposed peripheral edge which is generally indicated by the numeral 33. As seen in
The second portion 22 of the spa cover 10 is very similar in construction to that provided by the first portion 21, that being, that the second portion 22 has a top and bottom surface 40 and 41 respectively, which have a given thickness dimension which makes these respective surfaces substantially fluid impermeable. Still further, the second portion 22 has an outer peripheral edge 42 which is defined, in part, by an inwardly facing, and abutting peripheral edge 43 which is located in spaced, substantially parallel relation relative to the inwardly facing and abutting peripheral edge 30 of the first portion 21. This is best seen in
The spa cover 10 of the present invention, and more specifically the first and second portions 21 and 22, thereof, are each formed from a multiplicity of rigid, tongue-in-groove hollow, synthetic boards which are generally indicated by the numeral 60 (
Therefore, it will be understood that the first and second portions 21 and 22 can be easily moved about from a first position where the first and second spa covers are in a substantially coplanar orientation, one relative to the other, and which are operable to completely occlude the spa cavity 16 thereby preserving the spa water, not shown, in a heated state and/or to otherwise preventing dust and other debris from being deposited within the spa caving 16. As will be discussed in further detail below, this assembled weight of the first and second portions 21 and 22 allows the spa cover 10 of the present invention to be easily moved to a position whereby the spa 11 is uncovered and can be enjoyed by the user 17. In the arrangement as shown in
As best understood by reference to
Peripheral edge covers which are generally indicated by the numeral 80 are provided, and which are removably coupled in covering relation relative to the opposite peripheral edges 30 through 34, and 43 through 46 of the first and second portions 21 and 22 of the spa cover 10. The respective peripheral edge covers substantially occlude the respective narrowly elongated internal channels 34 and 47, and substantially seal and retain the individual insulative inserts 70 therein. As earlier discussed, the respective peripheral edge covers 80 can be selectively removed and the internal insulative inserts 70 removed, and then replaced, if necessary, following the installation of the spa cover 10 on the spa 11. This would be done in the event that the individual insulative inserts 70 became damaged, contaminated, or otherwise did not effectively insulate the underlying spa cavity 60. The peripheral edge covers 80 have a top flange portion 81, a bottom flange portion 82, and an outwardly facing edge portion 83 which couples or joins the top and bottom portions together. The flange covers 80 may be affixed to the first and second portions 21 and 22 by using conventional fastening means which may include adhesives, threaded fasteners, and other means well known in the art.
The first and second portions 21 and 22 are joined at their inwardly facing or abutting peripheral edges 30 and 43, respectively, by means of a continuous flexible hinge 90 (
As can be seen from the drawings, and more specifically by reference to
To facilitate the movement of the first and second portions 21 and 22 and to enhance the reliability and usefulness of the spa cover 10, a support member 110 is provided, and which is mounted on the outwardly disposed peripheral edge 46 of the second portion 22, and substantially centrally thereof. This is best seen by reference to
The spa cover 10 of the present invention is operable to move along the arcuately shaped paths of travel 100 and 103, respectively, by means of the U-shaped carrier which is generally indicated by the numeral 120. The U-shaped carrier is very similar in its overall design and operation to that seen in U.S. Pat. No. 5,996,137, the teachings of which are incorporated by reference herein. In particular, the U-shaped carrier 120 is supported for rotational movement on the spa 11 by means of a pair of brackets 121, which are mounted on the spa, and which define a lift axis 122 when the first and second portions 21 and 22 of the spa cover 10 are moving in unison from a substantially horizontal orientation, where the respective spa covers 21 and 22 partially cover the spa 11, to a substantially vertical orientation when the spa 11 is completely exposed. This is best seen by reference to
The operation of the described embodiment of the present invention 10 is believed to be readily apparent and is briefly summarized at this point. In its broadest aspect, the present invention relates to a spa cover 10, and which includes first and second rigid and substantially fluid and permeable portions 21 and 22, and where each of these portions have peripheral edges 25 and 42, respectively, and which are moveably joined to each other along one of their respective peripheral edge portions 30 and 43, by a continuous hinge 90. Each portion of the spa cover 21 and 22 defines a multiplicity of spaced, uniformly elongated internal channels 34 and 47 which extend between a pair of opposed peripheral edges. The spa cover 10 further includes individual, lightweight, unitary, insulative inserts 70 which are conformingly dimensioned for telescoping receipt within each of the elongated internal channels 34 and 47 which are defined by the respective first and second portions 21 and 22 of the spa cover 10. The spa cover 10 further includes a pair of brackets 121 which are mounted on a spa 11 and which define, at least in part, a course of travel 101 at 103 for the first and second portions of the spa cover 21 and 22, as the first and second portions 21 and 22 move in substantial unison together to expose the spa 11 for use. Finally, the spa cover 10 includes a generally U-shaped carrier 120 which is rotatively affixed to the pair of brackets 121, and which cooperates with the second portion 22 of the spa cover, and wherein the U-shaped carrier carries the first and second portions 21 and 22 of the spa cover 10 along the course of travel 103, and which permits the underlying spa 11 to be exposed for use. In the arrangement as seen in the drawings, the individual peripheral edge covers 80 matingly cooperate with the peripheral edges 25 and 42, respectively, of the first and second portions 21 and 22, and which sealably secure the individual insulative inserts 70 in the elongated internal channels 34 and 47 as previously described. In the arrangement as seen in the drawings, a pair of seals 36 and 49 respectively are mounted on the respective first and second portions 21, and 22, of the spa cover 10 and which sealably engage the underlying spa 11 when the respective portions 21 and 22 of the spa cover are positioned in a horizontal co-planar and, abutting orientation, one relative to the other. In the arrangement as seen in the drawings, the first and second portions 21 and 22 are fabricated from a multiplicity of rigid, tongue and groove shaped, hollow, synthetic and fluid impermeable boards 60 which are affixed together to form the respective first and second portions 21 and 22. The respective first and second portions 21 and 22 can support a weight of at least about 112 pounds per square foot inch of surface area. In the present invention 10, the respective insulated inserts 70 are fabricated from a synthetic, closed pore foam material which substantially resists the absorption of water. Further, the spa cover 10 has an insulative R rating of greater than about 8. In the arrangement as seen in the drawings, the first and second portions 21 and 22 have an abutting peripheral edge 30 and 43. The continuous hinge 90 is attached to each of the abutting peripheral edges. The spa cover 10 further has a seal 93 which is mounted on each of the abutting peripheral edges, and which is operable to engage the peripheral edge of the adjacent spa portion when the respective spa portions are located in a substantially co-planar orientation, one relative to the other. In the preferred embodiment, a support member 110 is borne by the second portion 22 of the spa cover and which is operable to support, at least in part, the weight of the first portion 21 of the spa cover 10 when the respective spa cover portions 21 and 22 are each oriented in a substantially vertical orientation 105 as seen in
Therefore, it will be seen that the present spa cover 10 of present invention provides a convenient means for covering an underlying spa 11 in a fashion not possible, heretofore. Further, the spa cover 10, because of its rigid construction, provides many advantages over the prior spa covers fabricated in the past, and in particular it substantially resists any absorption of water, or water vapor, coming from both the underlying spa or the ambient environment, thereby preventing the spa cover 10 from becoming increasingly heavier over time, and thereby resists the growth of mold, bacteria and the like which is attendant to such moist environments. Further, the construction of the spa cover 10 is such that it insulates the underlying spa 11, and prevents the loss of heat energy from same, therefore making the spa more economical to operate. Additionally, the construction of the rigid spa cover 10 is of a type such that it is lightweight, and is able to be easily moved to a position where the spa is rendered operational by an individual of average strength.
In compliance with the statute, the invention has been described in language more or less specific as to structural and methodical features. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the specific features shown and described since the means herein disclosed compromise preferred forms of putting the invention into effect. The invention is, therefore, claimed in any of its forms or modifications within the proper scope of the appended claims appropriately interpreted in accordance with the Doctrine of Equivalents.
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