This disclosure relates to the following concurrently filed patent application titled, “METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A PRODUCT PACKAGING CONTAINER.”
The above-identified patent application is assigned to the same entity, and concurrently filed with this application. The entire disclosure of the above-referenced application is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
This disclosure relates to product packaging containers.
Conventional packaging for the retail sale of consumer products has evolved to include display packs that not only allow unobstructed viewing of a product without opening the packaging, but also prevent tampering with the product, deter theft of the product, and limit retailer costs of an unsaleable product due to damage to the packaging. Among the types of consumer packaging developed to address these needs is a clear plastic blister pack in combination with a cardboard, corrugated fiberboard, or paperboard frame that encloses the outer edges of the blister pack. The product is enclosed inside the blister pack, and the combination of the blister pack and the corrugated frame prevents easy access to the product. This type of packaging deters theft by providing a bulky package, and it also provides a protective shield to the enclosed product while still allowing a consumer to view the product.
Traditionally, the corrugated frame used in combination with plastic blister pack is made up of two sheets of material adhered together with an adhesive, such as a hot melt glue, a heat-sensitive adhesive, or a cohesive contact adhesive. However, these adhesives and their respective application processes have several disadvantages. For instance, hot melt glues are typically difficult to apply in a controlled fashion and the quality of the resulting seal varies accordingly. Heat-sensitive adhesives often provide ineffective seals when used with corrugated substrates because the corrugated sheets are poor heat conductors. Such adhesives are also difficult to use in a high volume manufacturing process where corrugated frames must be stacked in an efficient manner because the adhesive is slow to dry and is also susceptible to smearing when coming into contact with another surface. Furthermore, as the corrugated frames are stacked higher and higher, the accumulation of weight in the stack increases the possibility of the frames adhering to each other once the adhesive has been applied. Finally, conventional cohesive contact adhesives also suffer from these and other drawbacks in that they are applied over the entire interior surface of the corrugated packaging, creating waste, slowing the production process, and inevitably leaving an undesirable adhesive residue on the plastic blister pack that impacts the recyclability of the blister pack when separated from the corrugated frame.
The abovementioned conventional adhesives create excess waste both during the manufacturing process and when the product is removed from the packaging by a consumer. In recent years, there has also been an increased awareness of the environmental impact from the manufacture, use and disposal of product packaging. While both the plastic blister pack and corrugated frame used in conventional packaging are separately recyclable, the adhesive is not and can impact the recyclability of the rest of the packaging. It is therefore desirable to use an adhesive that causes a minimal environmental impact when disposed.
Accordingly, a need exists for an adhesive for product packaging that reduces the amount of adhesive needed, can be applied at high production rates, enables corrugated frames coated with adhesive to be stacked, shipped, and handled prior to final assembly of the packaging without adhering to one another, and enables an application method that avoids contact between the adhesive and the plastic parts of the packaging.
Another consideration is that a store wants retail packaging to provide good visibility of the packaged products to a customer when the customer is walking around inside the retail store. The retail store sets aside a particular amount of shelf space to provide visibility of the packaged products. A retail store has a business incentive to provide visibility to as many products as possible on its retail shelves. Conventional retail packaging encloses a product in a plastic that holds the product at or near the center of the plastic, while a card is used to surround the plastic to provide additional structure. The conventional combination of plastic and card packaging allows the product to, either, be hung on a pegboard or placed in a tray on a retail shelf. Thus, the conventional plastic and card packaging, or “carded blister pack,” is taller and wider than the product it contains and for which it provides visibility. Thus, conventional retail packages takes up too much valuable visibility space of the retail store shelves. A need exists for retail packaging that provides better use of the visibility space of retail store shelves in combination with all or any of the above described considerations.
A product packaging container including a housing; a packaging tray; a cold seal adhesive configured to hold together the housing and the packaging tray; the packaging tray including a blister portion configured to secure a product by conforming to a surface area portion or a volume of the product; a flange portion that extends from the blister portion, out in a plane, the plane including a perimeter of the blister portion; the housing having an exterior surface having a width; wherein the flange portion of the packaging tray extends from the blister perimeter in one of a vertical or horizontal direction of the plane formed by the base of the blister perimeter; wherein the flange portion includes a top flange portion and a bottom flange portion; wherein the blister perimeter has a width that is substantially equivalent to the width of the exterior surface of the housing.
A product packaging container including a housing; a packaging tray; a cold seal adhesive configured to hold together the housing and the packaging tray; the packaging tray including a blister portion configured to secure a product by conforming to a surface area portion or a volume of the product; a flange portion that extends from the blister portion, out in a plane, the plane including a perimeter of the blister portion; the container further including the housing having an exterior surface having a width; wherein the flange portion of the packaging tray extends from the blister perimeter in one of a vertical or horizontal direction of the plane formed by the base of the blister perimeter; wherein the flange portion includes a top flange portion and a bottom flange portion; wherein the blister perimeter has a width that is substantially equivalent to the width of the exterior surface of the housing; a first fold-over flange and a second fold-over flange; wherein the first fold-over flange is configured to fold at a first tray line of weakness, and the second fold-over flange is configured to fold over at a second tray line of weakness; wherein each of the first and second fold-over flanges is configured to fold to a closed position, wherein the interior surface of the first fold-over flange is set toward the product, and the interior surface of the second fold-over flange is set toward the exterior surface of the first fold-over flange, while the exterior surface of the second fold-over flange is set toward the interior surface of the housing; wherein the top flange portion includes a first hole that defines a first securing flange portion having a first securing flange perimeter; wherein the bottom flange portion includes a second hole that defines a second securing flange portion having a second securing flange perimeter; wherein a first adhesive region includes the cold seal adhesive configured to adhere a first top housing portion to a first bottom housing portion; wherein a second adhesive region includes the cold seal adhesive configured to adhere a second top housing portion to a second bottom housing portion; wherein the container includes a first recycling allowance gap between the first adhesive region and the first securing flange perimeter; wherein the container includes a second recycling allowance gap between the second adhesive region and the first securing flange perimeter; wherein the first fold-over flange and the second fold-over flange each have at least an attachment device configured to attach the second fold-over flange to the first fold-over flange; wherein the attachment device includes a first button of the first fold-over flange and a second button on the second fold-over flange; wherein the first button and the second button interlock; and wherein the housing includes placement hole configured to capture a portion of the attachment device to secure the attachment device to the housing.
The described embodiments and other features, advantages and disclosures contained herein, and the manner of attaining them, will become apparent and the present disclosure will be better understood by reference to the following description of various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Like reference numerals indicate the same or similar parts throughout the several figures.
An overview of the features, functions and configuration of the components depicted in the various figures will now be presented. It should be appreciated that not all of the features of the components of the figures are necessarily described. Some of these non-discussed features, such as various sizes, thickness, widths, materials, etc., as well as discussed features are inherent from the figures. The drawings are not drawn to scale. Other non-discussed features may be inherent in component geometry or configuration.
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the present disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of this disclosure is thereby intended.
The disclosure of the present application provides a cold seal adhesive for product packaging particularly suited for the manufacture a product packaging container made with a plastic blister pack and a corrugated fiberboard enclosure, which results in a container that is strong, tamper-proof, recyclable, and cost-effective to produce. Though the product packaging container may be commonly used with retail consumer products, it will be appreciated that the product packaging container is not limited to use with these specific types of products or distribution outlets and, consequently, may be used to package any article. Further, though the cold seal adhesive may be particularly suited for product packaging, it will be appreciated that the cold seal adhesive is not limited to use in product packaging.
A cold seal adhesive for product packaging according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a quick-drying, latex-based adhesive that, once dried, will create a no-tack surface and will only adhere to other surfaces coated with the same adhesive when placed under high pressure. Consequently, the cold seal adhesive has the properties of both cohesive and pressure-sensitive adhesive materials and is capable of being applied to a substrate material at a relatively high rate and of being dried relatively quickly. As a result, the cold seal adhesive enables the manufacture of packaging materials for consumer products at production rates much faster than conventional adhesive materials used in the art. Further, the cold seal adhesive may be applied using a high speed printing process to reduce film thickness of the adhesive to as little as 10-20% of conventional packaging adhesive, further enabling the manufacture of a product packaging container at production rates much faster than conventional adhesive materials used in the art. In additional, the properties of the cold seal adhesive enable further advantages and characteristics as described herein.
The cold seal adhesive is specially formulated to provide that characteristics described herein. The cold seal adhesive is an emulsion of natural and/or synthetic latex rubber in aqueous solution of ammoniated water with a solids content between 15 and 65 percent by weight. The viscosity of the cold seal adhesive may be between 10 and 450 centipoise (cP) at 20 revolutions per minute and 23 degrees Celsius (° C.) per ASTM D1084 Test Method B. Further, the density of cold seal adhesive may be between 8.0 and 9.0 pounds per gallon (lb/gal) at 25° C., and the basicity or pH may be between 9.5 and 12 pH. The composition of cold seal adhesive may contain dispersants, surfactants, tackifiers, isocyanates, and antifoaming agents, as is well known in the art, without deviating from the scope of the disclosure. In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, cold seal adhesive has the following properties: the solids content is 57.5 percent by weight, the viscosity is 75 cP at 25° C., the density is 8.3 lb/gal, and the pH is 10.0. In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the adhesive has a solids content between 45 and 58 percent by weight, a viscosity between 75 and 200 cP at 23° C., a density between 8.3 and 8.7 lb/gal at ° C., and a basicity between 10 and 11 pH. Viscosity may be measured using ASTM D1084 Test Method B using the Brookfield viscometer or ASTM D1084 Method D using Zahn Cups.
Being a latex-based adhesive, the viscosity of the cold seal adhesive increases dramatically under processing conditions that induce shear stress in the adhesive, causing shear thickening or agglomeration. Likewise, the cold seal adhesive exhibits high shear viscosity, which is a measure of resistance to flow at the high shear rates imposed by the application process. However, to reduce shear sensitivity, the cold seal adhesive has significantly lower viscosity and solids content than conventional cohesive adhesives used in the product packaging art. Further, the low viscosity and solid content enable the cold seal adhesive to be applied and effective at a film thickness between 0.007-0.002 inches (in.), and typically 0.0015 in., with about 0.0122 dry grams of adhesive per square inch of substrate. Nonetheless, various processing issues must be overcome to prevent inducing shear stress in the adhesive and achieve the noted film thickness range during application at high production rates.
Traditionally, high speed printing press processes, for example, flexographic printing, are anticipated to induce shear stresses in a material used for printing, generally inks, on a substrate. Because inks are not generally adversely affected by the levels of shear stress induced by the these processes, operators have not had a need to modify their high speed printing press processes to reduce the shear stresses induced. However, some adhesive materials, such as the cold seal adhesive, are sensitive to shear as described above. Consequently, conventional high speed printing processes are not capable of applying the cold seal adhesive without inducing the shear stress responsible for agglomeration of the adhesive. As a result, various modifications must be made to a conventional flexographic printing press to enable continuous, high speed application of the cold seal adhesive, as disclosed herein. In total, the cold seal adhesive enables productions not possible using conventional packaging adhesives. For example, the cold seal adhesive may be applied at a production rate of 3,300 feet per minute (ft/min), compared to 45 ft/min for conventional application processes and adhesives. Further, the cold seal adhesive may be applied prior to a die cutting operation, unlike conventional adhesives, thereby allowing the die cutting operation to be included within the application process and provide additional production efficiencies.
Another processing issue related to the composition and application film thickness of the adhesive is the sealing process. As described above, the cold seal adhesive exhibits cohesive characteristics; however, the cohesive characteristics of the adhesive are not highly pressure sensitive, meaning significant pressure must be applied to the substrate to be bound to initiate cohesion of the adhesive. As a result, the adhesive has essentially no tack, to itself or uncoated surfaces or substrates, under common handling and processing conditions, which enables economic shipping and handling of the finished product as disclosed herein. Further, due to the reduced pressure sensitivity and thin film thickness of the cold seal adhesive, conventional product packaging sealing processes used for conventional cohesive adhesives are not adequate to create a satisfactory bond between two surfaces coated with the cold seal adhesive. Consequently, to produce a satisfactory cohesive bond between two surfaces coated with the cold seal adhesive, a sealing pressure of more than 10,000 pounds per square inch (psi), and typically about 19,000 psi, must be applied to the surfaces to be sealed. The resulting seal yields 12-14 pounds-force and greater than 50% substrate failure (i.e., fiber tear), and typically 100%, when 2 in. wide seal sections are subjected to a 180°-peel test at a rate of 20 inches per minute.
The properties, application, and distinguishing advantages of the cold seal adhesive are best made more advantageous in combination with its use with an improved product packaging container. Accordingly, an improved product packaging container is disclosed.
Referring to
According to at least one embodiment of a product packaging container 10 according to the present disclosure, the housing 20 may include at least one opening (not shown) formed through the exterior and/or interior surfaces 23, 25, that may be used, for example, to hang the container 10 in a retail space. The exterior surface 23 may include graphic indicia 39 identifying or advertising the product contained within container 10, or displaying regulatory nutrition information, a universal product code or matrix barcode, or any other information relevant to the product. The indicia 39 may be printed on the exterior surface 23 by a suitable process or may be applied as a label to the exterior surface 23 or any other part of the container 10.
The housing 20 may be formed of corrugated fiberboard, such as E flute corrugated fiberboard, paperboard, cardboard, chipboard, corrugated plastic board, or any planar material suitable for the requirements of a product packaging container 10 as disclosed herein. Though the housing 20 is shown with a rectangular shape, the perimeter of the housing 20 could form any desired shape and size. The container 10 is shown as being a combination of the product tray 30 and the housing 20.
In at least one embodiment of a product packaging container 10 according to the present disclosure, the tray 30 includes a blister portion 32 and a flange portion 34 (e.g., a top and bottom flange portion 34a, 34b) as shown in
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
The width of the flange portion 34 may vary with the size and weight of the product to be secured within the container 10. The respective flange portions 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d that make up all the total flange portion 34 area may vary with respect to the different edges 22, 24, 26, 28 of the housing 20 so that the total flange perimeter 35 (e.g., perimeter that surrounds entire flange area of 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d) may also vary respective to different embodiments of the product tray.
The left flange portion 34c and the right flange portion 34d may be negligible is size so as to have the flange perimeter 35 at the left and right side of the tray run alongside the blister perimeter 33. Other embodiments may have a small width for each of the left flange portion 34c and the right flange portion 34d. For example, there may be little or no left flange portion 34c and/or right flange portion 34d in an effort to increase the product visibility area in proportion to the total container visibility area. A visibility area may be defined as the area of the product, container, etc. that is visible to a customer when viewing the packaged product as it is contained in the product packaging container embodiments described herein. The respective width of the left flange portion and the right flange portion are negligible or nonexistent to enable the blister or flange perimeter (e.g., 33 or 35) to have the width that is substantially equivalent to the width of the exterior surface 23 of the housing 20 or a width of the container 10.
The tray 30 may be made of any material suitable for secure shipping, handling, and display of the product within the container 10. Exemplary materials may include clear plastic materials, such as polyethylene terephthalate, that can be molded or thermoformed into a shape generally conforming to the product to be secured within the container 10.
As mentioned above, adhesive 40 binds top portion 27 and bottom portion 29 and seals product tray 30 within product packaging container 10. The product tray may be trapped between the top portion 27 and the bottom portion 29 of the housing as the area between the adhesive region 42 and the leading edge 22 may form a trap area 62. Also, a second trap area 64 may be formed between a second top adhesive region 44 and the trailing edge 24. The trap areas 62, 64 may each trap or hold the product tray (e.g., by trapping a flange portion, for example, flange portions 34a, 34b) in a closed housing 20. The trap area may be formed to allow a space, e.g. recycling allowance gap 50, to exist between the product tray 30 and the adhesive 40. Adhesive 40 is a quick-drying, latex-based adhesive that, once dried, will create a no-tack surface and will only adhere to other surfaces coated with the same adhesive when placed under high pressure.
In the embodiment shown in
Because adhesive 40 dries quickly and is only applied to the interior surface 25 of housing 20, the use of adhesive 40 allows multiple housings to be stacked on top of one another during the manufacturing process, as the exterior surface 23 of one housing will not adhere to the interior surface 25 of another housing. This greatly improves the manufacturing process as compared to prior art processes using conventional adhesives in which the adhesives were slow to dry and were susceptible to smearing when corning into contact with the other surfaces. Prior art manufacturing processes were also limited in the number of housings that could be stacked together, as each accumulation of weight in a stack of housings increased the possibility of the housings adhering to each other. The properties and application of adhesive 40 also allow the adhesive coating to be applied prior to cutting housing 20, as an entire sheet of housings could pass through the machinery without adhesive 40 smearing or leaving residue on the machinery.
As mentioned above, in at least one embodiment of a product packaging container 10 according to the present disclosure, the adhesive 40 may be applied in specific adhesive regions on the interior surface 25 of the housing 20. As depicted in
In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, each respective gap 50 may be a size to prevent any contact between the adhesive 40 and the tray 30, which facilitates recyclability of the container 10 by enabling easy separation of the tray 30 from the housing 20 without leaving contaminating adhesive 40 on the tray 30. Regardless, to facilitate recyclability of container 10, the upper and lower product adhesive regions 44, 45 should be located so as not to contact the tray 30.
In addition to facilitating recyclability of container 10, the total area of the interior surface 25 occupied by the perimeter adhesive regions, or first top adhesive region, first bottom adhesive region, second top adhesive region, second bottom adhesive region, (e.g., 42, 43, 44, 45) may be reduced to minimize the amount of adhesive 40 included in the container 10. Minimizing the adhesive region (e.g., 42, 43, 44, 45) reduces the cost of container 10 by both reducing the amount of materials used and increasing the rate of production of the housing 20. Nonetheless, a suffice amount of adhesive 40 must be used to ensure the top and bottom portions 27, 29 of housing 20 are sealed together with sufficient strength and durability as required for a specific container 10 as disclosed herein. In at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the adhesive 40 may be applied to the interior surface 25 of the housing 20 by an adhesive application method as described in corresponding application, titled “METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A PRODUCT PACKAGING CONTAINER.”
For example, as is the case with flange 34 of
For example, another attachment device embodiment may be used that that produces less of a depth, as illustrated in
Embodiments described herein may be manufactured using a method including a Starview rotary platen machine that applies 2,000 to 25,000 psi. The method uses cold seal adhesive with around a 2 second weld time to affect an acceptable seal. Conventional hot melt manufacturing methods use 4-7 seconds to affect a seal. The associated method may not produces any visible crushing of the housing 20.
Additional disclosure is found in the concurrently filed provisional patent application titled, “METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A PRODUCT PACKAGING CONTAINER,” the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments according to the above disclosure may reduce the amount of housing 20 material used for a cold seal product package container 10. Conventional trapped blister packs utilize a front and back card that effectively trap the blister inside. Embodiments of the container 10 disclosed herein may remove approximately 40% of the paper or other housing material that is used by conventional trapped blister packs. It should be noted that containers of the aforementioned design may also be adapted with other adhesive systems, such as hot seal or heat sensitive adhesive systems.
As stated above, embodiments of the disclosed invention may reduce the amount of shelf-space required to display and secure the retail product. Conventional trapped blister packs are anywhere from 50-200% wider than the product it contains. For example, embodiments of the disclosed invention container 10 may have a width that is exactly or substantially as wide as the product it contains.
Another advantage that embodiments of the disclosed invention may have over conventional containers is a speedier throughput during its manufacturing process. Conventional trapped blister packs must be sealed on all 4 sides of a square or rectangular package. Embodiments of the disclosed invention may only require seals on two sides, thus increasing the speed with which the package 10 may be sealed in production.
The adhesive may include: latex emulsion comprising between 15 to 65 percent of the adhesive by weight; and ammoniated water, wherein the adhesive viscosity is between 10 and 450 centipoise at 25 degrees Celsius, the density is between 8.0 and 9.0 pounds per gallon at 25 degrees Celsius, and the basicity is between 9.5 and 12 pH; wherein the adhesive is capable of being applied on the housing by a Starview rotary platen processing method at a rate of substantially or least 3,300 linear feet per minute of the housing without agglomeration of the adhesive; and wherein further, when applied and dried within the first adhesive region and the second adhesive region, the adhesive may be compressed with a sealing pressure of about or between 2,000 and 25,000 pounds per square inch to produce a cohesive bond between the first adhesive region and the second adhesive region, and wherein the housing remains visibly uncrushed or between 65-70% of the original thickness during the processing method.