The present disclosure relates to the boiler and superheater arts, particularly a device for providing lateral alignment support for vertical tube sections (e.g., superheater tube sections) and longitudinal alignment support for horizontal tube sections (e.g., spacer tubes).
Conventionally, lateral alignment support for vertical tube sections is provided by U-straps, J-clips, and split ring castings. These devices, however, are unable to carry much lateral load due to the mechanical properties of these devices. Additionally, they are not suitable for use in high temperature/high corrosion environments, making them an undesirable choice for certain applications, such as for supporting superheater tube sections. Tube clamps have also been used, which clamp adjacent tubes to each other. In superheater environments, tubes can expand at different rates from each other, or the clamp may expand at a different rate from the tubes. This results in wear on the tubes, thereby necessitating high maintenance costs or causing tube failure. It would be desirable to avoid such problems.
The present disclosure relates to devices, assemblies, and systems for providing lateral alignment support for vertical tube sections (e.g., superheater tube sections) and longitudinal alignment support for horizontal tube sections (e.g., spacer tubes), and for maintaining spacing between such tubes. Such devices are particularly suitable for use in high temperature environments, such as with superheater tubes in boiler applications.
The devices are desirably capable of withstanding very high gas temperatures (e.g., above 2000° F.), such as in supporting superheater tube sections of a boiler where conventional bilateral support castings will not survive. They permit increased amounts of welding between the device and the tubes, thereby creating a stronger bond and reducing the likelihood of the device being knocked off during vibration. Finally, such devices can be lighter and cheaper to produce than conventional bilateral split ring castings.
Disclosed in various embodiments are tube support devices, comprising: a male member and a female member. The male member has a concave seat section and a prong section, the prong section extending outwardly away from the concave seat section. The female member has a concave seat section and a receiver section, the receiver section extending outwardly away from the concave seat section and having a channel defined therein that is perpendicular to an axis of the concave seat section. The prong section of the male member slides through the channel in the receiver section of the female member.
The concave seat sections of the male member and the female member may each extend through an arc of less than 180°. In particular embodiments, the concave seat sections of the male member and the female member each extend through an arc of about 90° to about 120°.
The prong section of the male member and the channel of the female member may be complementarily shaped. For example, the prong section of the male member may have a trapezoidal shape and the channel in the receiver section of the female member has a complementary shape.
Another alternative way of describing the receiver section of the female member is that it includes first and second projections extending outwardly away from the concave seat section, the channel being defined between the first and second projections, the channel having a base edge adjacent the concave seat section, and the base edge being longer than a distal edge of the channel.
The prong section of the male member may have a base edge adjacent the concave seat section and a distal edge, the prong section being wider at its distal edge than at its base edge.
The device may further comprise a first stop lug and a second stop lug, the first stop lug being joined to a first end of the prong section of the male member, and the second stop lug being joined to a second end of the prong section of the male member. In this construction, the male member cannot be disengaged from the female member.
In other alternative embodiments, the prong section of the male member further comprises a stop surface extending from one side at a first end of the prong section. It is contemplated that such embodiments would only need one stop lug, as the stop surface would serve the function of a second stop lug.
In various embodiments, the concave seat section of the male member defines a lateral axis and the concave seat section of the female member defines a longitudinal axis, the lateral and longitudinal axes extending substantially perpendicular to one another.
The male member and the female member may be made of cast alloy steel.
Also disclosed are systems for providing spacing between a horizontal tube and a vertical tube, the system comprising: a tube support device, comprising: a male member having a concave seat section and a prong section, the prong section extending outwardly away from the concave seat section; and a female member having a concave seat section and a receiver section, the receiver section extending outwardly away from the concave seat section and having a channel defined therein that is perpendicular to an axis of the concave seat section; wherein the prong section of the male member slides through the channel in the receiver section of the female member; wherein the concave seat section of the male member abuts one of the horizontal tube and the vertical tube, and the concave seat section of the female member abuts the other of the horizontal tube and the vertical tube; and wherein the perimeters of the concave seat sections of the male member and the female member are welded to their respective tube.
The male member and the female member of the tube support device should not be welded to one another. The vertical tube may be a superheater tube, and the horizontal tube may be a spacer tube.
Also disclosed are methods for spacing a horizontal tube from a vertical tube, comprising: placing a tube support device between the horizontal tube and the vertical tube, wherein the tube support device is of the structure described herein. A perimeter of the concave seat section of the male member is welded to one of the horizontal tube and the vertical tube, and a perimeter of the concave seat section of the female member is welded to the other of the horizontal tube and the vertical tube.
In some embodiments, the methods further comprise: welding a first stop lug to a first end of the prong section of the male member, and welding a second stop lug to a second end of the prong section of the male member, such that the male member cannot be disengaged from the female member.
These and other non-limiting characteristics of the disclosure are more particularly disclosed below.
The following is a brief description of the drawings, which are presented for the purposes of illustrating the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein and not for the purposes of limiting the same.
The present disclosure may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of desired embodiments and the examples included therein. In the following specification and the claims which follow, reference will be made to a number of terms which shall be defined to have the following meanings.
Although specific terms are used in the following description for the sake of clarity, these terms are intended to refer only to the particular structure of the embodiments selected for illustration in the drawings, and are not intended to define or limit the scope of the disclosure. In the drawings and the following description below, it is to be understood that like numeric designations refer to components of like function.
The singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The term “comprising” is used herein as requiring the presence of the named component and allowing the presence of other components. The term “comprising” should be construed to include the term “consisting of”, which allows the presence of only the named component, along with any impurities that might result from the manufacture of the named component.
Numerical values should be understood to include numerical values which are the same when reduced to the same number of significant figures and numerical values which differ from the stated value by less than the experimental error of conventional measurement technique of the type described in the present application to determine the value.
All ranges disclosed herein are inclusive of the recited endpoint and independently combinable (for example, the range of “from 2 grams to 10 grams” is inclusive of the endpoints, 2 grams and 10 grams, and all the intermediate values). The endpoints of the ranges and any values disclosed herein are not limited to the precise range or value; they are sufficiently imprecise to include values approximating these ranges and/or values.
The modifier “about” used in connection with a quantity is inclusive of the stated value and has the meaning dictated by the context. When used in the context of a range, the modifier “about” should also be considered as disclosing the range defined by the absolute values of the two endpoints. For example, the range of “from about 2 to about 10” also discloses the range “from 2 to 10.” The term “about” may refer to plus or minus 10% of the indicated number. For example, “about 10%” may indicate a range of 9% to 11%, and “about 1” may mean from 0.9-1.1.
It should be noted that some relative terms are used herein. For example, the terms “upper” and “lower” are relative to each other in location, i.e. an upper component is located at a higher elevation than a lower component in a given orientation, but these terms can change if the device is flipped.
The terms “horizontal” and “vertical” are used to indicate direction relative to an absolute reference, i.e. ground level. However, these terms should not be construed to require structures to be absolutely parallel or absolutely perpendicular to each other. For example, a first vertical structure and a second vertical structure are not necessarily parallel to each other.
The term “perpendicular” is used in its lay sense of two planes that meet at substantially a right angle.
The male member 100 generally includes a concave seat section 110 and a prong section 120. The seat section 110 is arcuate, and corresponds to a section of a cylindrical sidewall. The prong section extends away from the rear side of the concave seat section. The female member 200 includes a concave seat section 210 and a receiver section 220. The concave seat section 110 of the male member is substantially perpendicular to the concave seat section 210 of the female member. Put another way, the seat section 110 of the male member 100 is oriented along a lateral axis A100, and the seat section 210 of the female member 200 is oriented along a longitudinal axis A200, with the lateral and longitudinal axes A100, A200 extending substantially perpendicular to one another.
Referring first to
Referring now to
It is noted that the male and female members 100, 200 of the tube support device 101 are made as separate pieces, and can move relative to each other. They are not welded to one another, so as to allow some movement between the pieces during thermal expansion.
Additional views of the male member 100 are provided in
The prong section 120 extends outwardly from a midpoint of the concave seat section 110 in this embodiment. The prong section 120 in this embodiment has a trapezoidal shape, and is generally solid without any voids within its volume. The prong section 120 has a base edge 122 where the prong section joins the concave seat section 110, and has a distal edge 124 at the opposite end of the prong section. As can be seen in
Additional views of the female member 200 are provided in
The receiver section 220 extends outwardly from a midpoint of the concave seat section 210 in this embodiment. The receiver section 220 includes first and second projections 222, 224 which have a channel 230 between them.
The base edge 232 has a length 233, and the distal edge 234 has a length 235. The channel is wider at the base edge 232 than at the distal edge 234, or in other words the distal edge length 235 is less than the base edge length 233. In some exemplary embodiments, the length 233 is about 1.1 inches, the length 235 is about 0.6 inches, the length 207 is about 3 inches, and the thickness 209 is about 1.6 inches.
The male member 100 and the female member 200 may have whatever dimensions are needed so that they can be employed with different tube sizes and for different applications. In particular embodiments, the radius of curvature of the concave seat sections 110, 210 of the male member and the female member are the same, i.e. they are used on tubes having the same diameter. In other particular embodiments, the radius of curvature of the concave seat sections 110, 210 of the male member and the female member are different, i.e. they are used on tubes having different diameters.
As depicted in
The two-piece structure of the tube support device provides a distinct advantage over conventional bilateral castings because there is more perimeter for welding the tube support device to the tube compared to conventional castings, which thereby increases thermal contact and creates a stronger bond between the tube and the concave seat section of the tube support device. This reduces the likelihood of the device being knocked off with vibration. This structure further obviates the need for any stop plate to prevent the horizontal tube (e.g., a spacer tube in a superheater tube section) from separating from the tube support device. The tube support devices of the present disclosure are also collectively smaller and lighter (e.g. ˜2 lbs) than conventional bilateral castings (˜7 lbs), thus making the presently-disclosed tube support devices easier, faster, and cheaper to produce without sacrificing, and actually increasing, effectiveness.
It should be understood that while the channel 230 in the receiver section 220 of the exemplary female member 200 and the prong section 120 of the male member 100 depicted herein both have complementary trapezoidal shapes, they may take other forms or geometric shapes. In this regard, the specific shapes set forth in the accompanying drawings are merely representative of exemplary embodiments, and the male and female members can and will take different forms or geometric shapes for different shape tubes and for different applications.
In addition to a tube support device 510, the exemplary system 500 includes a vertical tube 520 and a horizontal tube 530. The concave seat section of the male member 100 longitudinal support for the vertical tube 520, and the concave seat section of the female member 200 provides lateral alignment support for the horizontal tube 530. Of course, the locations of the male member 100 and the female member 200 can be reversed if desired.
As further illustrated in
The horizontal tube 530 can be welded to the perimeter of the concave seat section of the female member. The vertical tube 520 can be welded to the perimeter of the concave seat section of the male member. Again, this provides a distinct advantage over conventional bilateral castings by increasing thermal contact and creating a stronger bond between the tube support device and the tubes, which reduces the likelihood of the device being knocked off with vibration of the tubes or by thermal impact.
In certain embodiments of the tube support device, the prong section of the male member can be made to include a stop surface that extends from one side of the prong section at a first end of the prong section. This stop surface would serve the same function as one of the stop lugs depicted in
It will be appreciated that variants of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be combined into many other different systems or applications. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.