Spark plug for internal-combustion engines

Abstract

A spark plug for an internal-combustion engine is provided wherein the central and ground electrodes exhibit a long service life and wherein the fatigue strength at high temperatures is improved. The ground electrode is made from an alloy comprised of nickel (Ni) as a primary component, chromium: 20-30% by weight, iron: 7-20% by weight, aluminum: 1-3% by weight, titanium: 0.05-0.5% by weight, manganese: not higher than 0.1% by weight, silicon: not higher than 0.1% by weight, and carbon: not higher than 0.5% by weight. The alloy further includes at least one specific element selected from zirconium, yttrium, neodymium, cerium, lanthanum and samarium. Further, the total content of the specific element group is 5% or more of the aluminum content and is not higher than 1% by weight.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a fragmentary side elevational view, partially in cross section, showing the construction of a typical spark plug; and

FIG. 2 is a fragmentary side elevational view, partially in cross section, showing the discharge portions provided in each main body of a central electrode and a ground electrode.

Claims

1. A spark plug comprising: a central electrode; anda ground electrode disposed so that an electric discharge gap is formed between said central electrode and said ground electrode,wherein at least one of said central electrode and said ground electrode is at least partially made of a nickel alloy containing:nickel as a primary component;chromium in a range from 20 to 30% by weight;iron in a range from 7 to 20% by weight;aluminum in a range from 1 to 5% by weight; andat least one of a specific element group selected from zirconium, yttrium, neodymium, cerium, lanthanum, and samarium, andwherein the total content of said specific element group in said nickel alloy is at least 5% of the aluminum content.

2. The spark plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein the total content of said specific element group is 1% or less by weight.

3. The spark plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein said nickel alloy further contains titanium in a range from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight.

4. The spark plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein said nickel alloy further contains at least one of:manganese not higher than 0.5% by weight, andsilicon not higher than 0.5% by weight.

5. The spark plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein said nickel alloy further contains carbon in a range from 0.12 to 0.5% by weight.

6. The spark plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein said nickel alloy contains nickel not higher than 70% by weight.

7. The spark plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein said nickel alloy contains at least yttrium and zirconium.

8. The spark plug as claimed in claim 7, wherein a ratio of yttrium to zirconium is from 0.5 to 2.0.

9. The spark plug as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ground electrode is at least partially made of said nickel alloy.

10. The spark plug as claimed in claim 9, wherein said central electrode is at least partially made of a further nickel alloy containing: nickel as a primary component;chromium in a range from 20 to 30% by weight;iron in a range from 7 to 20% by weight, andaluminum in a range from 1 to 5% by weight,said further nickel alloy not containing any of zirconium, yttrium, neodymium, cerium, lanthanum, and samarium.

11. The spark plug as claimed in claim 9, wherein said central electrode is at least partially made of a further nickel alloy containing: nickel as a primary component;chromium in a range from 20 to 30% by weight;iron in a range from 7 to 20% by weight,aluminum in a range from 1 to 5% by weight, andat least one of a specific element group selected from zirconium, yttrium, neodymium, cerium, lanthanum, and samarium , andwherein the total content of said specific element group in said central electrode is smaller than the total content of the specific element group in said ground electrode.

12. A spark plug comprising: a central electrode; anda ground electrode disposed so that an electric discharge gap is formed between said central electrode and said ground electrode,wherein at least one of said central electrode and said ground electrode is at least partially made of a nickel alloy containing:nickel in a range from 55 to 70 by weight;chromium in a range from 20 to 30% by weight;iron in a range from 7 to 20% by weight;aluminum in a range from 1 to 5% by weight, andcarbon in a range from 0.12 to 0.5% by weight.