The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-002136 filed on Jan. 10, 2018 including the specification, claims, drawings, and abstract is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a speaker device containing a speaker unit in a speaker box.
To give a conventional example, JP 3894492 B discloses a speaker device in which a speaker unit is contained in a speaker box having an opening, a speaker is supported in a space in the speaker box, and an acoustic radiation portion of the speaker unit is connected to the opening of the speaker box. In this speaker device, the main body of a weight having such a mass that it can act as the virtual ground for acoustic vibration is coupled to the back surface of the driver for the speaker unit by means of a bolt, and the ends of multiple supports which radially extend from the main body of this weight are fixed by means of bolts from the outside of the box.
According to the above-mentioned disclosure, with this configuration, the weight coupled to the speaker unit has such a mass that it can act as the virtual ground for acoustic vibration, so that the acoustic radiation portion of the speaker unit has an acoustic impedance sufficiently higher than that of the air through which the acoustic output propagates and the speaker unit hardly vibrates even upon reception of a reaction force resulting from the emission of the acoustic output to the air.
The speaker device disclosed in JP 3894492 B has four bolts for fixing the speaker unit in the speaker box, which complicates the process of assembly of the speaker device.
It is an advantage of the present invention to provide a speaker device for which the speaker unit is easily assembled to the speaker box while the vibration barely propagates from the speaker unit to the speaker box.
A speaker device according to the present invention includes: a speaker unit that includes an acoustic radiation portion; a speaker box that has an opening and is configured to contain the speaker unit inserted from the opening; a support member that is attached to the opening of the speaker box and pushes the speaker unit against a back wall in the speaker box, thereby supporting the speaker unit; a flexible front cushion compressed and contacted between the speaker unit and the support member; and a flexible rear cushion compressed and contacted between the speaker unit and the back wall in the speaker box. The speaker unit is pushed and supported by the support member and the back wall of the speaker box through the front cushion and the rear cushion.
With this configuration, the speaker unit is pushed and supported by the support member and the back wall of the speaker box through the front and rear cushions, so that the vibration from the speaker unit barely propagates to the speaker box. Consequently, the sound quality of the acoustic output from the speaker unit is prevented from deteriorating due to the acoustic output produced by the vibration of the speaker box.
In addition, since the speaker unit is pushed and supported by the support member and the back wall of the speaker box, the speaker unit can be assembled by merely attaching the support member to the opening of the speaker box through a bayonet structure; thus, the process of the assembly of the speaker device is facilitated.
In the speaker device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the front cushion has such flexibility that the front cushion can be deformed more easily than the rear cushion. In this case, the front cushion may be composed of elastic sponge, and the rear cushion may be composed of felt.
With this configuration, the vibration of the acoustic radiation portion located at the front end of the speaker unit can be effectively absorbed by the front cushion, so that the propagation of the vibration from the speaker unit to the speaker box can be more effectively suppressed.
Further, in the speaker device according to the present invention, the support member includes multiple claw portions, the support member is configured to be temporarily assembled to the speaker unit when the multiple claw portions are engaged with a flange portion located at a front end of the speaker unit, and the claw portions are not in contact with the speaker unit when the support member temporarily assembled to the speaker unit is attached to the speaker box.
With this configuration, the support member can be attached to the speaker box while the support member is temporarily assembled to the speaker unit; thus, the process of assembly of the speaker device can be facilitated. Moreover, the claw portions are not in contact with the speaker unit when the support member is attached to the speaker box; thus, the propagation of the vibration from the speaker unit to the speaker box can be more effectively suppressed.
Furthermore, in the speaker device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the support member includes multiple engagement hooks, multiple engagement projections are formed on an inner surface of the speaker box at intervals along a circumferential direction, and the support member is attached to the speaker box when the multiple engagement hooks are inserted between the multiple engagement projections and the support member is rotated with respect to the speaker box so that the engagement hooks are engaged with back surfaces of the engagement projections.
With this configuration, the support member can be attached to the speaker box through a so-called bayonet structure. Accordingly, the speaker unit can be assembled without fastening a bolt, which facilitates the process of assembly of the speaker device.
For a speaker unit according to the present invention, the speaker unit is easily assembled to the speaker box while the vibration barely propagates from the speaker unit to the speaker box.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described by reference to the following figures, wherein:
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this description, specific shapes, materials, numerical values, directions, and the like are illustrations for easy understanding and supporting of the present invention, and can be changed as appropriate in accordance with the intended use, purpose, specifications, and the like. Moreover, when multiple embodiments, modifications, and the like are included below, appropriate combination of their characteristics is assumed.
As shown in
Further, the speaker device 10 may include a standing support 16. The standing support 16 is attached to the bottom of the speaker device 10 including the first and second speaker sections 12 and 14 through fastener means, such as a screw, for example. With such a standing support 16, the speaker device 10 can be placed on an installation surface. The standing support 16 may be fixed to a placement surface using, for example, double-faced tape.
The first speaker section 12 and the second speaker section 14 each include a speaker unit 20. The speaker unit 20 in the first speaker section 12 and the speaker unit 20 in the second speaker section 14 may have the same configuration. As shown in
As shown in
Moreover, as shown in
As shown in
The speaker unit 20 has a diaphragm 26, which serves as an acoustic radiation portion, at the front end, and a driver 28, which vibrates the diaphragm 26, at the rear end. The driver 28 includes a magnetic circuit, a voice coil, and the like which are not shown in the drawing.
Moreover, a front cushion 30 is provided on the outer surface of the front end of the speaker unit 20. The front cushion 30 has an annular shape and is composed of a flexible material. To be specific, the front cushion 30 is preferably composed of, for example, elastic sponge. In particular, the front cushion 30 is composed of, for example, urethane sponge. The front cushion 30 is fixed to the front side of the frame to which the outer surface of the diaphragm 26 is fixed, for example, through adhesion. Moreover, the front cushion 30 preferably has such flexibility that it can be deformed more easily than can a rear cushion 32 which will be described later.
On the other hand, the rear cushion 32 is provided at the rear end of the speaker unit 20. The rear cushion 32 is a flat cylinder composed of a flexible material. In particular, the rear cushion 32 is preferably composed of, for example, felt, particularly wool felt.
The first support member 24a of the first speaker section 12 is a member that is attached to the opening of the first box section 22a and pushes and supports the speaker unit 20 with a back wall 23a in the first box section 22a. Further, the second support member 24b of the second speaker section 14 is a member that is attached to the opening of the second box section 22b and pushes and supports the speaker unit 20 with a back wall 23b in the second box section 22b.
The first speaker section 12 will now be further described with reference to
As shown in
The first support member 24a has an internal space 41 which is a through hole extending in the front-rear direction and whose diameter gradually increases toward the front side. This internal space 41 is exposed from the front end portion 40 and rear end portion 43 of the first support member 24a. Moreover, this internal space 41 has a function of imparting directivity to the acoustic output from the speaker unit 20 attached to the rear end portion 43 of the first support member 24a. In other words, the acoustic output from the speaker unit 20 is emitted toward the front side toward which the internal space 41 of the first support member 24a extends.
In the first support member 24a, the front end portion 40 has substantially the same diameter as the front end portion of the first box section 22a of the speaker box 22. Thus, when the first support member 24a is assembled to the first box section 22a, the first support member 24a, the front end portion 40, and the first box section 22a constitute a continuous outer surface without a level difference.
The middle portion 42 of the first support member 24a has a flared shape whose outer diameter gradually increases toward the front side. Multiple engagement hooks 46 and 48 are formed on the outer surface of the middle portion 42. To be specific, the front outer surface of the middle portion 42 near the front end portion 40 is provided with four front engagement hooks 46 aligned at equal intervals (every 90 degrees) in the circumferential direction.
Meanwhile, the rear outer surface of the middle portion 42 near the rear end portion 43 is provided with four rear engagement hooks 48 aligned at regular intervals (every 90 degrees) in the circumferential direction. The front engagement hooks 46 and the rear engagement hooks 48 are disposed at the same angular positions in the circumferential direction so that they are aligned to each other when the first support member 24a is seen from the front.
The front engagement hooks 46 of the first support member 24a have an L cross-sectional shape and protrude from the outer surface of the middle portion 42, thereby forming hooks opened toward one side along the circumferential direction (see
As shown in
The first support member 24a having such a configuration is temporarily assembled to the speaker unit 20. To be specific, the speaker unit 20 is temporarily assembled to the rear end portion 43 of the first support member 24a through the multiple claw portions 50.
When the rear end portion 43 of the first support member 24a is brought close to the front cushion 30 and a flange portion 21 at the front end of the speaker unit 20, the slope of each claw portion 50 comes in contact with the front cushion 30 and the flange portion 21, so that the claw portions 50 are pushed outward in the radial direction and displaced. After passing through the flange portion 21 of the speaker unit 20, the step portions of the claw portions 50 are displaced radially inward due to the elasticity of the claw portions 50. Consequently, the step portions of the claw portions 50 are engaged with the rear surface of the flange portion 21. Thus, the first support member 24a is temporarily assembled so that it cannot be detached from the speaker unit 20.
Note that this temporal assembly is made with such looseness that the speaker unit 20 cannot be detached unless radially outward external force is applied to the claw portions 50; thus, the rear end 44 of the first support member 24a is not compressed or deformed even when coming in contact with the front cushion 30 of the speaker unit 20.
The speaker unit 20 temporarily assembled to the first support member 24 in this manner is inserted to and contained in the first box section 22a of the speaker box 22 from the opening 21a as shown in
Multiple rear engagement projections 27 are formed on the inner wall of the deep recess of the first box section 22a at intervals along the circumferential direction (see
As shown in
The speaker unit 20 temporarily assembled to the rear end portion 43 of the first support member 24a is inserted into the box from the opening 21a of the first box section 22a provided with such engagement projections 25 and 27. At this time, as shown in
In this state, as shown in
Further, at this time, regarding the first support member 24a and the speaker unit 20, since the engagement hooks 46 and 48 are in contact with the engagement projections 25 and 27 along the circumferential direction, the rotational position of the first support member 24a with respect to the first box section 22a along the circumferential direction is determined. Moreover, in this state, since the engagement hooks 46 and 48 are engaged with the engagement projections 25 and 27, the state where the upper box section 22u and the lower box section 22s (see
It is preferable that the first support member 24a is fixed to the first box section 22a by using at least one screw, not shown in the drawing, so that the first support member 24a attached to the first box section 22a in this manner cannot be rotated in the opposite direction and become detached.
When the first support member 24a is attached to the first box section 22a in this manner, the speaker unit 20 contained in the first box section 22a is in the state shown in
At this time, the cushions 30 and 32 (particularly the front cushion 30) are compressed and deformed, so that the claw portions 50 for temporally assembling the speaker unit 20 to the first support member 24a are separated from and not in contact with the flange portion 21 of the speaker unit 20. Thus, propagation of the vibration of the speaker unit 20 during acoustic output to the speaker box 22 through the first support member 24a is suppressed. This also prevents the sound quality of the acoustic output from the speaker unit 20 from deteriorating due to the acoustic output produced by the vibration of the speaker box 22.
The second speaker section 14 will now be described in detail with reference to
The second support member 24b is an annular member including an annular portion 60 and claw portions 62 and engagement hooks 64, which protrude toward the rear, on the annular portion 60. The second support member 24b is integrally formed by, for example, resin molding. Note that the claw portions 62 and engagement hooks 64 of the second support member 24b correspond to the claw portions 50 and front engagement hooks 46 of the first support member 24a.
As shown in
As shown in
When the speaker unit 20 is inserted to the second box section 22b, the engagement hooks 64 of the second support member 24b are inserted between the engagement projections 29 of the second box section 22b. Subsequently, in the state in which the annular portion 60 of the second support member 24b is in contact with the edge of the opening 21b of the second box section 22b, the second support member 24b is rotated with respect to the second box section 22b. Thus, the engagement hooks 64 of the second support member 24b engage with the rear surfaces of the engagement projections 29 of the second box section 22b, and the movement of the second support member 24b and the speaker unit 20 in the front-rear direction is limited. Further, since the engagement hooks 64 are in contact with the walls of the engagement projections 29 which intersect the circumferential direction, the rotational positions of the second support member 24b and the speaker unit 20 with respect to the second box section 22b along the circumferential direction are determined. It is preferable that the second support member 24b is fixed to the second box section 22b by using at least one screw not shown in the drawing so that the second support member 24b attached to the second box section 22b in this manner cannot be rotated in the opposite direction and become detached.
When the second support member 24b is attached to the second box section 22b in this manner, the speaker unit 20 contained in the second box section 22b is in the state shown in
Further, the rear cushion 32 provided at the rear end of the speaker unit 20 is compressed and contacted with the speaker unit 20 and the back wall 23b of the second box section 22b. Accordingly, the speaker unit 20 is pushed and supported by the second support member 24b and the back wall 23b of the second box section 22b through the front cushion 30 and the rear cushion 32 which are flexible. In other words, the speaker unit 20 is supported without direct contact with the second box section 22b. Consequently, the vibration of the speaker unit 20 during acoustic output barely propagates to the speaker box 22. Accordingly, the sound quality of the acoustic output from the speaker unit 20 is prevented from decreasing due to the acoustic output produced by the vibration of the speaker box 22.
At this time, the cushions 30 and 32 (particularly the front cushion 30) are compressed and deformed, so that the claw portions 62 for temporarily assembling the speaker unit 20 to the second support member 24b are separated from and not in contact with the flange portion 21 of the speaker unit 20. Thus, propagation of the vibration of the speaker unit 20 during acoustic output to the speaker box 22 through the second support member 24b is suppressed. This also prevents the sound quality of the acoustic output from the speaker unit 20 from deteriorating due to the acoustic output produced by the vibration of the speaker box 22.
As described above, in the speaker device 10 of this embodiment, the speaker unit 20 is pushed and supported by the first and second support members 24a and 24b and the back walls 23a and 23b of the speaker box 22 through the front and rear cushions 30 and 32, so that the vibration of the speaker unit 20 barely propagates to the speaker box 22. Consequently, the sound quality of the acoustic output from the speaker unit 20 is prevented from deteriorating due to the acoustic output produced by the vibration of the speaker box 22.
In addition, since the speaker unit 20 is pushed and supported by the first and second support members 24a and 24b and the back walls 23a and 23b of the speaker box 22, the speaker unit 20 can be assembled by merely attaching the first and second support members 24a and 24b to the openings 21a and 21b of the speaker box 22 through a bayonet structure; thus, the process of the assembly of the speaker device 10 is facilitated.
In addition, the vibration of the acoustic radiation portion located at the front end of the speaker unit 20 can be effectively absorbed by the front cushion 30, so that the propagation of the vibration from the speaker unit 20 to the speaker box 22 can be more effectively suppressed.
Further, the first and second support members 24a and 24b can be attached to the speaker box 22 while the first and second support members 24a and 24b are temporarily assembled to the speaker unit 20; thus, the process of assembly of the speaker device 10 can be facilitated. Moreover, the claw portions 50 and 62 are not in contact with the speaker unit 20 when the first and second support members 24a and 24b are attached to the speaker box 22; thus, the propagation of the vibration from the speaker unit 20 to the speaker box 22 can be more effectively suppressed.
Further, the first and second support members 24a and 24b can be attached to the speaker box 22 through a so-called bayonet structure. Accordingly, the speaker unit 20 can be assembled without fastening a bolt, which facilitates the process of assembly of the speaker device 10.
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and modifications, and various modifications or improvements can be made without departing from the scope of the matters in the claims.
For example, although the speaker device 10 including two speaker units 20 has been described above, this is not necessarily the case: the speaker device may include one, or three or more speaker units. When two or more speaker units are provided, speaker units of different types, sizes, or the like can be used.
10 speaker device, 12 first speaker section, 14 second speaker section, 16 standing support, 20 speaker unit, 21 flange portion, 21a, 21b opening, 22 speaker box, 22a first box section, 22b second box section, 22s lower box section, 22u upper box section, 23a, 23b back wall, 24a first support member, 24b second support member, 25 front engagement projection, 26 diaphragm, 27 rear engagement projection, 28 driver, 29 engagement projection, 30 front cushion, 32 rear cushion, 40 front end portion, 41 internal space, 42 middle portion, 43 rear end portion, 44 rear end, 46 front engagement hook, 48 rear engagement hook, 50, 62 claw portion, 60 annular portion, 64 engagement hook
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2018-002136 | Jan 2018 | JP | national |