The present disclosure relates to electro-acoustic transducers, more particularly to a speaker having a diaphragm driven by a voice coil.
With the rapid development of technology, audio devices are more and more popular. The people require not only the audio playing function of the audio devices, but also require higher reliability of audio devices. As more mobile multimedia technologies are developed particularly in 3G era, many audio devices are provided with many entertainment features, such as video playback, digital camera, games, GPS navigation and so on, more sophisticated and compact electronic components are required in audio devices.
The speaker is a common electronic component in audio devices and is used mainly for playback of audio signals. In the existing audio devices, the thickness of mobile phone, for example, is smaller, so that the speaker shall be thinner also. If the speaker is too thin, the vibration amplitude of the vibrating diaphragm is reduced, that will affect seriously the low frequency performance of the speaker. Therefore, the existing long stroke speaker with better low frequency performance is developed and the thickness is small enough, so that such a speaker can solve well the problems of traditional speaker. The magnetic circuit system of the long stroke speaker includes usually two pairs of magnets separated each other as drive magnets. The voice coil of the vibration system moves in reciprocating mode in the magnet gap between the magnets. However, the magnetic flux leakage in the magnetic circuit system of the long stroke speaker is serious. The vibration amplitude of the voice coil is difficult to be controlled. The voice coil is easier to tear the vibrating diaphragm in larger vibration amplitude; and the sound quality is affected.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new speaker to overcome the problems mentioned above.
Many aspects of the embodiment can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, the emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
The present invention will hereinafter be described in detail with reference to an exemplary embodiment. To make the technical problems to be solved, technical solutions and beneficial effects of present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is described in further detail together with the figures and the embodiment. It should be understood the specific embodiment described hereby is only to explain this disclosure, not intended to limit this disclosure.
As shown in
The magnetic circuit system 11 includes a first magnet group 15, a second magnet group 16 and a third magnet group 17, which are lined up in turn along a vibration direction X-X of the vibration system 10. The first magnet group 15 and the third magnet group 17 may be attached with the second magnet group 16, or may be separated each other. In an optional embodiment, the first magnet group 15, the second magnet group 16, and the third magnet group 17 are fixed respectively on an inner surface of the housing 12. The second magnet group 16 is magnetized along the vibration direction X-X of the vibration system 10. The first magnet group 15 and the third magnet group 17 are magnetized along a direction vertical to the vibration direction X-X of the vibration system 10.
The first magnet group 15 includes a first magnet 150 and a second magnet 151, which are separated with their opposite magnetic poles faced each other. The second magnet group 16 includes a third magnet 160 and a fourth magnet 161, which are separated with their opposite magnetic poles faced each other. Two magnetic poles of the third magnet 160 and two magnetic poles of the fourth magnet 161 are close to each other respectively. N-pole of the third magnet 160 and S-pole of the fourth magnet 161 are separated and faced each other. S-pole of the third magnet 160 and N-pole of the fourth magnet 161 are separated and adjacent to each other. The third magnet group 17 includes a fifth magnet 170 and a sixth magnet 171, which are separated with their opposite magnetic poles faced each other. The gap between the first magnet 150 and the second magnet 151, the gap between the third magnet 160 and the fourth magnet 161, and the gap between the fifth magnet 170 and the sixth magnet 171 create cooperatively a magnetic gap 18.
The vibration system 10 includes a vibrating diaphragm 100 with its circumferential edge fixed on the housing 12 and a flat voice coil 101 which drives the vibrating diaphragm 100 to vibrate. One end of the voice coil is suspended in the magnetic gap 18. The flat voice coil 101 vibrates along its vibration direction X-X.
The third magnet 160 is located between the first magnet 150 and the fifth magnet 170. The fourth magnet 161 is located between the second magnet 151 and the sixth magnet 171. The magnetic pole of the first magnet 150 close to the second magnet 151 and the magnetic pole of the fifth magnet 170 close to the sixth magnet 171 are opposite to each other. As shown in
In an optional embodiment, the first magnet 150 and the second magnet 151 are in parallel. The third magnet 160 and the fourth magnet 161 are in parallel. The fifth magnet 170 and the sixth magnet 171 are in parallel.
The cross section of the housing 12 is in a runway tubular shape. The housing 12 includes a front opening 120 for assembling the vibrating diaphragm 100 and a rear opening 120 relative to the front opening 121. The front opening 120 and the rear opening 121 are connected. The front cover 13 is installed on the front opening 120. The circumferential edge of the vibrating diaphragm 100 is fixed between the front cover 13 and the housing 12. The rear cover 14 is installed on the rear opening 121. The front cover 13 is provided also a sound outlet 130. The sound from the vibrating diaphragm 100 is emitted from this sound outlet 130.
The vibrating diaphragm 100 includes a suspension 1000 with its circumferential edge fixed on the housing 12, and a center dome top 1001 connected to the suspension 1000. The flat voice coil 101 includes a voice coil wire 1010 in flat and annular shape and a coil bracket 1011 with one end fixed on the center dome top 1001. The voice coil wire 1010 is fixed on the voice coil bracket 1011.
In the speaker 1 disclosed above, the vibrating diaphragm 100 can have bigger vibration amplitude, so that the speaker 1 has a better low-frequency sound effect, in addition, the vibration amplitude of the voice coil 101 can be controlled effectively.
It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present embodiment have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structures and functions of the embodiment, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
201520435108.3 | Jun 2015 | CN | national |