This invention relates to a Special lightweight, durable mounting system for sound foam panel and quick installation process. The present invention relates generally to acoustic panels. More particularly, the present invention relates to an acoustic panel having an easy to install and a portable capability. This invention also relates to components and more particularly to temporary components adapted to attenuate the transmission of noise.
This invention and application relate to the field of acoustic panels. This application relates to systems, structures, materials and designs used as sound and noise barriers. This relates to portable acoustical panels used in small or large performances to reflect and enhance the sound produced during rehearsals or recordings and such. The devices usually are assembled by placing a plurality of panels in adjacent relationship so as to form a screen or shell. The panels are ordinarily portable and packaged for storage or to selectively vary the shell configuration when the panels are disposed in operative position. Each panel usually has a framework which may be disposed vertically, horizontally, or at a selected angle to the vertical, often facing forwardly toward the audience or performer, to focus the acoustical reflection in the desired direction.
None.
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A novelty search revealed that, as far as known, there are no Special lightweight, durable mounting system for sound foam panel and quick installation process or the like. It is believed that this product is unique in its design and technologies. One also notes that this section introduces aspects that may help facilitate a better understanding of the disclosure. Accordingly, these statements are to be read in this light and are not to be understood as admissions about what is or is not prior art.
Acoustic absorbing materials have been used in many fields. In workplace environments, acoustic panels have been provided to control the sound level therein. In the past, acoustic panels have been formed using a perimeter frame, an acoustic absorbing material within the frame and an outer skin. The outer skin was designed to be acoustically transparent or partially acoustically transparent. Acoustic energy could then pass through the covering and be absorbed by the acoustic absorbing material within the interior of the acoustic panel.
A major component of noise generated by household appliances, road traffic or industrial noise occurs in the frequency band of 20-4000 Hz. Noting that the human audible frequency range is 20 Hz to 20 kHz, this band is at the lower end of the audible frequency range. For purposes of this disclosure, low frequency band is defined to be ranging from 20 Hz to 4000 Hz. One notes that Methods to control noise can be broadly grouped into (a) reducing the noise generated at source, (b) passive noise control, and (c) active noise control. Focusing on the passive control methods, the solutions are mainly based on two mechanisms, (1) reflection and (2) absorption. The solutions based on the reflection mechanism are referred to as sound barrier materials and those based on absorption are called sound absorbing materials. The performance of conventional sound barrier materials is in general governed by their inertia in the low frequency range, stiffness in the high frequency range, and by damping in the intermediate range defined by its characteristic coincidence frequency. The performance of the conventional barrier material in the inertia controlled region becomes poorer as the frequency is reduced. Considering the sound absorbing materials, conventionally, porous materials are used to absorb the energy of the incident sound by dissipation into heat through the back and forth motion of the fluid carrying the sound wave in the pores. The challenge here is that these materials require large space to enable sizable energy absorption, particularly in the low frequency range. For a sound wave at low frequencies, the wavelength is of the order of meters, and therefore the absorbing material needs large space which is again undesirable. Therefore a portable, small control system is desirable.
The present invention is generally a portable and acoustical partition designed to isolate unwanted sound and ensure the most advantageous flow of properly diffused sound. More particularly, the invention relates to an acoustical partition for a stereo listening or recording room in the home and office which functions to balance the frequencies from the sound output by absorbing standing base wavelengths and providing multi-wavelength absorption and reflection capabilities for mid-wavelengths and high-wavelengths. In open space, the energy from an emanating sound proceeds outward. However, in an enclosure, such as a room, the distribution of sound emanating from a source is altered by confining the energy to the boundaries of the enclosure. For example, the sound pressure at a given distance from a sound source in an enclosure will no longer be constant with frequency, as in the open air, but instead will be much higher at the resonant frequencies of the enclosure. The sound in a room is perfectly diffuse if its pressure is the same throughout the room and if it is equally probable that waves are travelling in every direction at all points within the room. Such complete diffusion is not only undesirable, but impossible to obtain. Both objects within a room, and the geometry and structure of the walls of the room, increase the diffusion of sound in the room by scattering and consequently randomizing the directions of the sound waves. Further, when sound waves strike a surface, part of the incident energy is absorbed. The materials used in constructing the walls of a room and the objects contained in the room will absorb some sound. Sound is absorbed by any mechanism which converts incident sound waves into another form of energy, namely heat.
Acoustic absorption will depend on the porosity of the material. The sound waves from the sound source are converted into heat by moving through the interstitial spaces of the material and by the vibration of the small fibers of the material. Sound absorption also occurs when sound waves force a panel to vibrate. The vibration converts a fraction of the incident sound energy into heat.
Transmission loss (TL) relates to the noise-insulating value of partitions, windows, and doors. TL is the unit amount measured in decibels that the incident sound energy is reduced as a result of being transmitted through a partition. The TL amount does not take into effect sound reflected or transferred from room to room. Higher numbers of decibel loss indicate a better noise-insulating partition. Sound Transmission Class (STC) is a universal standard to describe the sound isolation abilities of all types of partitions. However, STC values are designed to correlate with sound isolation from normal sounds found in residences and offices. Therefore, they are not easily applied to a high performance partition or wall which needs to cover a broad musical spectrum such as that contemplated by the present invention. A preferred method for evaluating such a high performance partition is to analyze the transmission loss/frequency spectrum.
This solves how a musician, home owner, renter, tenant, or anyone looking to make a room quieter can hang foam panels fast, cheap, and without harmful effects to the walls or foam panels.
There is a need in the art for a simplified lightweight easily transportable acoustical panel construction which may be oriented in different configurations and which does not employ heavy and dangerous panel fastening and adjustment brackets. For ease of operation and storage, the acoustical panel structure should be easily foldable and/or transportable by a single individual and a plurality of panel structures should be easily placed closely together for storage.
The design of lightweight passive treatments for noise control applications in the low frequency range has been a challenge due to the needed high mass per unit area. Thereby, blocking of low frequency sound has conventionally only been achieved by using relatively high masses, since alternative stiffness-based or dissipation-based solutions are usually ineffective in that frequency range for unsupported, homogeneous panels. However, no acoustic partition currently exists which provides both adequate mass for maximum absorption at the low frequency range and equal surface absorption for reflective wavelengths at the mid-frequency and high-frequency range. Accordingly, there is an unmet need for noise control solutions that address the challenges of designing lightweight barriers, particularly in low frequency ranges.
A novelty search reviewed several attempts by earlier inventors to address these problems. However, none have anticipated nor deemed obvious the Special lightweight, durable mounting system for sound foam panel and quick installation process. The search revealed:
In the prior art, the acoustic shell encloses portions of the performance area with a back wall, side walls, and a canopy (above the performance area). Such an acoustic shell acts in some ways like a megaphone or bull horn, with sound produced at the narrow end of the megaphone (the rear of the acoustic shell) and emitted towards the audience at the wider of the megaphone (the wider front of the shell). The most efficacious acoustic shells enclose all sides and top of the performance area, but portability concerns have often required some compromises in coverage.
As can be observed, none of the prior art has anticipated or caused one skilled in the art permanent or temporary acoustical and noise attenuating panels to see this new invention by Kyler Smith as obvious—to a person skilled in the ordinary art of this industry. The new invention provides advantages and benefits as described in the later paragraphs herein.
This invention is a Special lightweight, durable mounting system for sound foam panel and quick installation process. It solves the basic question: “How can a musician, home owner, renter, tenant, or anyone looking to make a room quieter hang foam panels fast, cheap, and without harmful effects to the walls or foam panels?” The preferred embodiment of the invention a Special lightweight, durable sound foam panel device and system with a quick installation process, the device is comprised of: (a) an acoustical pad with selected sound absorption capabilities with and optional firm backing attached to the pad; (b) an optional firm lay-in sheet with or without adhesive; (c) a containment frame; (d) a fastening means for removably securing the acoustical pad to the frame; and (e) an installation means such as rings for hanging or adhesive pads for fastening to surfaces such as walls or ceilings wherein the sound foam panel device and system provides a lightweight and portable acoustical panel structure which is easily installed and used for sound attenuation and recording studios.
The newly invented Special lightweight, durable mounting system for sound foam panel and quick installation process can be manufactured at low volumes by very simple means and in high volume production by more complex and controlled systems.
There are several objects and advantages of the Special lightweight, durable mounting system for sound foam panel and quick installation process. There are currently no known devices that are effective at providing the objects of this invention. It has various advantages and benefits:
Finally, other advantages and additional features of the present lightweight, durable sound foam panel mounting device will be more apparent from the accompanying drawings and from the full description of the device. For one skilled in the art of mounting sound control and panel devices and systems it is readily understood that the features shown in the examples with this product are readily adapted to other types of mounting for portable sound panel systems and devices.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the Special lightweight, durable mounting system for sound foam panel and quick installation process that is preferred. The drawings together with the summary description given above and a detailed description given below serve to explain the principles of the mounting for a portable sound panel device and system. It is understood, however, that the device and system presented is not limited to only the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
The following list refers to the drawings:
This invention relates to a Special lightweight, durable mounting system for sound foam panel and quick installation process. The present invention relates generally to mounting acoustic panels. More particularly, the present invention relates to the mounting of an acoustic panel having an easy to install and a portable capability. This invention also relates to components and more particularly to temporary components adapted to attenuate the transmission of noise. This invention and application relate to the field of acoustic panels. This application relates to systems, structures, materials and designs used as a mounting system for sound and noise barriers. This relates to mounting for portable acoustical panels used in small or large performances to reflect and enhance the sound produced during rehearsals or recordings and such. The devices usually are assembled by placing a plurality of panels in adjacent relationship so as to form a screen or shell which is then mounted to a flat surface or hanged from a building structure or portable structure. The panels are ordinarily portable as stated, and then able to be packaged for storage or to selectively vary the shell configuration when the panels are disposed in operative position. Each panel usually has a framework which may be disposed vertically, horizontally, or at a selected angle to the vertical, often facing forwardly toward the audience or performer, to focus the acoustical reflection in the desired direction.
The advantages for the Special lightweight, durable mounting system for sound foam panel and quick installation process are listed above in the introduction. Succinctly the benefits are that the device:
This invention is a Special lightweight, durable mounting system for sound foam panel and quick installation process. It solves the basic question: “How can a musician, home owner, renter, tenant, or anyone looking to make a room quieter hang foam panels fast, cheap, and without harmful effects to the walls or foam panels?” The preferred embodiment of a special mounting device for a lightweight, durable sound foam panel and system with a quick installation process, the device is comprised of: (a) an acoustical pad 40 with selected sound absorption capabilities with and optional firm backing 41 attached to the pad 40; (b) an optional firm lay-in sheet 41 with or without adhesive 42; (c) a containment frame or structure 94; (d) a fastening means 60 for removably securing the acoustical pad to the frame; and (e) an installation means such as rings 93 for hanging or adhesive pads 92 for fastening to surfaces such as walls 104 or ceilings 103 wherein the sound foam panel device 30 and system provides a lightweight and portable acoustical panel structure 36,37 which is easily installed and used for sound attenuation and recording studios.
There is shown in
The drawings together with the summary description given above and a detailed description given below serve to explain the principles of the portable acoustic panel device 30. It is understood, however, that the device 30 is not limited to only the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. Other examples of acoustic sound devices and systems as well as their uses are still understood by one skilled in the art of acoustic and sound absorption devices and systems to be within the scope and spirit shown here.
The details mentioned here are exemplary and not limiting. Other specific components and manners specific to describing a special lightweight, durable sound foam panel device and system 30 with a quick installation process may be added as a person having ordinary skill in the field of the art of sound and acoustic panels and their uses may well appreciate.
The Special lightweight, durable mounting system for sound foam panel 30 and quick installation process has been described in the above embodiment. The manner of how the device operates is described below. One notes well that the description above and the operation described here must be taken together to fully illustrate the concept of the portable acoustical panel structure 30. The preferred embodiment of the invention is a Special lightweight, durable mounting system 30 for sound foam panel and quick installation process, the device is comprised of: (a) an acoustical pad 40 with selected sound absorption capabilities with and optional firm backing 41 attached to the pad 40; (b) an optional firm lay-in sheet 41 with or without adhesive 42; (c) a containment frame or structure 94; (d) a fastening means 60 for removably securing the acoustical pad to the frame; and (e) an installation means such as rings 93 for hanging or adhesive pads 92 for fastening to surfaces such as walls 104 or ceilings 103 wherein the sound foam panel device 30 and system provides a lightweight and portable acoustical panel structure 36,37 which is easily installed and used for sound attenuation and recording studios.
The Special lightweight, durable mounting system 30 for sound foam panel and quick installation process is operated by building a contained foam or acoustical pad 40 into a containment structure 94. These are normally approximately 9 to 18 inches square or rectangular shape. These individual contained pads 36, 37 are then contiguously placed together and held with faster means 60 to form a panel assembly 38. Next the assemblies 38 are placed on a wall 104 or ceiling 103 with an adhesive double sided tape 92. Another mount involves a standard fastening means 60 to a flat surface 103,104 or may be hanged with a ring means 93 to a ceiling 103 or tubular mounting frame 98, or equal.
Many uses are anticipated for the Special lightweight, durable mounting system 30 for sound foam panel and quick installation process. Some examples, and not limitations, are shown in the following Table.
With this description it is to be understood that the Special lightweight, durable mounting system 30 for sound foam panel and quick installation process is not to be limited to only the disclosed embodiment of product. The features of the portable acoustic device 30 are intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the description.
While certain novel features of this invention have been shown and described and are pointed out in the annexed claims, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention. Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which these inventions belong. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can also be used in the practice or testing of the present inventions, the preferred methods and materials are now described above in the foregoing paragraphs.
Other embodiments of the invention are possible. Although the description above contains much specificity, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, but as merely providing illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodiments of this invention. It is also contemplated that various combinations or sub-combinations of the specific features and aspects of the embodiments may be made and still fall within the scope of the inventions. It should be understood that various features and aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be combined with or substituted for one another in order to form varying modes of the disclosed inventions. Thus, it is intended that the scope of at least some of the present inventions herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above.
The terms recited in the claims should be given their ordinary and customary meaning as determined by reference to relevant entries (e.g., definition of “plane” as a carpenter's tool would not be relevant to the use of the term “plane” when used to refer to an airplane, etc.) in dictionaries (e.g., widely used general reference dictionaries and/or relevant technical dictionaries), commonly understood meanings by those in the art, etc., with the understanding that the broadest meaning imparted by any one or combination of these sources should be given to the claim terms (e.g., two or more relevant dictionary entries should be combined to provide the broadest meaning of the combination of entries, etc.) subject only to the following exceptions: (a) if a term is used herein in a manner more expansive than its ordinary and customary meaning, the term should be given its ordinary and customary meaning plus the additional expansive meaning, or (b) if a term has been explicitly defined to have a different meaning by reciting the term followed by the phrase “as used herein shall mean” or similar language (e.g., “herein this term means,” “as defined herein,” “for the purposes of this disclosure [the term] shall mean,” etc.). References to specific examples, use of “i.e.,” use of the word “invention,” etc., are not meant to invoke exception (b) or otherwise restrict the scope of the recited claim terms. Other than situations where exception (b) applies, nothing contained herein should be considered a disclaimer or disavowal of claim scope. Accordingly, the subject matter recited in the claims is not coextensive with and should not be interpreted to be coextensive with any particular embodiment, feature, or combination of features shown herein. This is true even if only a single embodiment of the particular feature or combination of features is illustrated and described herein. Thus, the appended claims should be read to be given their broadest interpretation in view of the prior art and the ordinary meaning of the claim terms.
Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers or expressions, such as those expressing dimensions, physical characteristics, etc. used in the specification (other than the claims) are understood as modified in all instances by the term “approximately.” At the very least, and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the claims, each numerical parameter recited in the specification or claims which is modified by the term “approximately” should at least be construed in light of the number of recited significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques.
The present invention contemplates modifications as would occur to those skilled in the art. While the disclosure has been illustrated and described in detail in the figures and the foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive character, it being understood that only selected embodiments have been shown and described and that all changes, modifications and equivalents that come within the spirit of the disclosures described heretofore and or/defined by the following claims are desired to be protected.
This application claims the benefit of United States Provisional patent application with Ser. No. 62/631,758 filed Feb. 17, 2018 by Kyler Smith as sole inventor. The application was entitled “Special lightweight, durable mounting system for sound foam panel and quick installation process”.
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Number | Date | Country |
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0816583 | Jan 1998 | EP |
938147 | Sep 1948 | FR |
Entry |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20190257079 A1 | Aug 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62631758 | Feb 2018 | US |