CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
Applicants claim priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 of Japanese Patent Applications No. JP2011-136795 filed Jun. 20, 2011, No. JP2011-197680 filed Sep. 9, 2011, No. JP2012-004872 filed Jan. 13, 2012 and No. JP2012-011339 filed Jan. 23, 2012.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a connector (universal serial bus (USB) receptacle) matable with at least two types of mating connectors (plugs), wherein the connector comprises a structure to identify the type of the mating connector mated with the connector. Moreover, this invention relates to the USB receptacle (special receptacle) matable with any plug of a USB 3.0 plug in accordance with a USB 3.0 standard, a USB 2.0 plug in accordance with a USB 2.0 standard, and a special plug, wherein the special receptacle comprises a detector to identify whether the mated plug is the special plug or not.
For example, a connector matable with a mating connector is disclosed in JP-A 2005-242476 or JP-A 2009-164087, contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The connector of JP-A 2005-242476 is a USB receptacle in accordance with a USB standard so that the USB receptacle is connectable to a USB plug. The USB receptacle of JP-A 2005-242476 is provided with a switch so as to determine whether the USB plug is connected or not. However, the USB receptacle of JP-A 2005-242476 is undetectable the type of the connected USB plug.
The connector of JP-A 2009-164087 is detectable the type of the mating connector. In other words, the connector of JP-A 2009-164087 has a detecting structure to detect the type of the mating connector. However, the connector of JP-A 2009-164087 is not a connector in accordance with a USB standard such as the USB 2.0 standard or the USB 3.0 standard. Moreover, considering the USB standard, it is difficult to apply the detecting structure of the connector of JP-A 2009-164087 to a USB receptacle such as the connector of JP-A 2005-242476.
Nevertheless, it is desired to connect a special USB plug (special plug), which is configured by modifying a standard USB plug in accordance with the USB standard such as the USB 2.0 standard or the USB 3.0 standard, to a USB receptacle (special receptacle) which is connectable to the standard USB plug.
It is also desired that the USB receptacle connected to the special USB plug functions differently from the USB receptacle connected to the standard USB plug. For example, it is desired to supply a large current to the special USB plug while supplying a standard current to the standard USB plug.
Moreover, it is desired to connect the special USB plug to a standard USB receptacle in accordance with the USB standard. In other words, it is desired to avoid that the special USB plug is connectable only to the special receptacle.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a USB receptacle (special receptacle) which is able to identify or detect whether a connected USB plug is a standard USB plug in accordance with a USB standard such as a USB 2.0 standard or a USB 3.0 standard, or a special USB plug (special plug) other than the standard USB plug. It is also an object of the present invention to provide the special receptacle detectable the special plug even if the special plug has a structure connectable to a standard USB receptacle in accordance with the USB standard.
Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide the special plug matable with the aforementioned special receptacle.
One aspect (first aspect) of the present invention provides a universal serial bus (USB) receptacle with which and from which a standard USB plug and a special USB plug are selectively matable and removable along a predetermined direction. The standard USB plug is in accordance with a USB standard so as to have a standard shell. The special USB plug has a special shell so as to have a different structure from the standard USB plug. The USB receptacle comprises a detector. The detector has a contact portion. The contact portion is arranged at a position where the standard shell does not arrive when the standard USB plug is mated with the USB receptacle. The special shell is connected to the contact portion at the position when the special USB plug is mated with the USB receptacle.
Another aspect (second aspect) of the present invention provides a universal serial bus (USB) receptacle with which and from which a standard USB plug and a special USB plug are selectively matable and removable along a predetermined direction. The standard USB plug is in accordance with a USB standard so as to have a standard shell made of a conductive material. The special USB plug has a special shell made of a conductive material. The special shell includes a part having same shape as the standard shell and an identified portion projecting over the part in the predetermined direction so that the special USB plug has a different structure from the standard USB plug. The USB receptacle comprises a plurality of contacts, a holding member made of an insulating material, a shell made of a conductive material and a detector made of a conductive material. Each of the contacts has a contact part. The holding member holds the contacts so that the contacts are arranged in a pitch direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction. The holding member has a body portion. The body portion has a plate-like shape which extends in the predetermined direction while having a thickness in a vertical direction perpendicular to both the predetermined direction and the pitch direction. The contact parts of the contacts are arranged on an upper surface of the body portion. The shell encloses the holding member in a plane perpendicular to the predetermined direction. The shell has a shape which is connectable to the standard shell when the USB receptacle is mated with the standard USB plug and connectable to the special shell when the USB receptacle is mated with the special USB plug. The detector is other than the shell. The detector is held by the holding member so as not to be directly connected to the shell. The detector has a contact portion. The contact portion is arranged at a position where the standard shell does not arrive when the standard USB plug is mated with the USB receptacle. The identified portion of the special shell is connected to the contact portion at the position when the special USB plug is mated with the USB receptacle.
Yet another aspect (third aspect) of the present invention provides the USB receptacle according to the second aspect and further comprising an additional holding member made of an insulating material and a plurality of additional contacts. The additional holding member has a support portion. The additional holding member is installed on the holding member so that the support portion has a plate-like shape extending in the predetermined direction. The support portion is arranged so as to be apart from the body portion in the vertical direction. The support portion is formed with a hole. The hole pierces the support portion in the vertical direction. The additional contacts are held by the additional holding member. Each of the additional contacts is contactable only through the hole of the support portion in a space interposed between the support portion and the body portion.
Yet another aspect (fourth aspect) of the present invention provides a special universal serial bus (USB) plug matable with the USB receptacle according to the third aspect along a predetermined direction. The special USB plug comprises a special holding member, a plurality of standard contacts in accordance with the USB standard, a plurality of special contacts different from the standard contacts and a special shell made of a conductive material. The special holding member has a modified holding portion and an extended portion. The modified holding portion corresponds to a standard holding member of a standard USB plug which is in accordance with the USB standard. The extended portion has a plate-like shape projecting over the modified holding portion in the predetermined so as to have an end surface in the predetermined direction. The extended portion is provided with a thin portion. The thin portion has a small thickness in a vertical direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction. The thin portion extends in the predetermined direction to arrive at the end surface of the extended portion. The standard contacts are configured to be connected to the contacts of the USB receptacle, respectively. The standard contacts are held by the special holding member so as to be arranged on a lower surface of the special holding member in the vertical direction and so as not to arrive at the extended portion in the predetermined direction. The special contacts are configured to be connected to the additional contacts of the USB receptacle, respectively. The special contacts are held and arranged by the special holding member so as to be exposed on an upper surface of the thin portion. The special shell includes a part having same shape as a standard shell of a standard USB plug which is in accordance with the USB standard, a side protrusion projecting over the part in the predetermined direction and a notch. The notch is formed so that the thin portion is visible from above in the vertical direction. The side protrusion protrudes in the predetermined direction so as to cover a side portion of the extended portion in a pitch direction perpendicular to both the predetermined direction and the vertical direction. The side protrusion is connected to the contact portion of the USB receptacle when the special USB plug is mated with the USB receptacle.
Yet another aspect (fifth aspect) of the present invention provides a universal serial bus (USB) receptacle with which and from which a standard USB plug and a special USB plug are selectively matable and removable along a predetermined direction. The standard USB plug is in accordance with a USB standard so as to have a standard shell made of a conductive material. The special USB plug has a special shell made of a conductive material. The special shell includes a part having same shape as the standard shell and an identified portion projecting over the part in the predetermined direction so that the special USB plug has a different structure from the standard shell. The USB receptacle comprises a plurality of contacts, a holding member made of an insulating material, a shell made of a conductive material and a detector made of a conductive material. The holding member holds the contacts so that the contacts are arranged in a pitch direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction. The shell encloses the holding member in a plane perpendicular to the predetermined direction. The shell has a shape which is connectable to the standard shell when the USB receptacle is mated with the standard USB plug and connectable to the special shell when the USB receptacle is mated with the special USB plug. The detector is other than the shell. The detector is held by the holding member so as not to be directly connected to the shell. The detector has a contact portion. The contact portion is arranged at a position where the standard shell does not arrive when the standard USB plug is mated with the USB receptacle. The identified portion of the special shell is connected to the contact portion at the position when the special USB plug is mated with the USB receptacle.
Yet another aspect (sixth aspect) of the present invention provides a universal serial bus (USB) receptacle with which and from which a standard USB plug and a special USB plug are selectively matable and removable along a predetermined direction. The standard USB plug is in accordance with a USB standard. The special USB plug has a different structure from the standard shell. The USB receptacle comprises a plurality of contacts, a holding member made of an insulating material, an additional holding member made of an insulating material, a plurality of additional contacts and a shell made of a conductive material. The holding member holds the contacts so that the contacts are arranged in a pitch direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction. The holding member has a body portion. The body portion has a plate-like shape which extends in the predetermined direction. The contacts are arranged on an upper surface of the body portion. The additional holding member is installed on the holding member in a vertical direction perpendicular to both the predetermined direction and the pitch direction. The additional holding member has a support portion. The support portion has a plate-like shape extending in the predetermined direction. The support portion is arranged above the body portion so as to be apart from the body portion. The support portion is formed with a hole. The hole pierces the support portion in the vertical direction. The additional contacts are held by the additional holding member so that each of the additional contacts has a part located within a space between the support portion and the body portion. The part of the additional contact is connectable only through the hole of the support portion. The shell encloses the holding member and the additional holding member in a plane defined by the vertical direction and the pitch direction.
Yet another aspect (seventh aspect) of the present invention provides a special universal serial bus (USB) plug matable with a USB receptacle, which is matable with a standard USB plug in accordance with a USB standard, along a predetermined direction. The special USB plug is configured by modifying the standard USB plug. The special USB plug comprises a special holding member, a plurality of standard contacts in accordance with the USB standard, a plurality of special contacts different from the standard contacts and a special shell. The special holding member has a modified holding portion and an extended portion. The modified holding portion corresponds to a standard holding member of the standard USB plug. The extended portion has a plate-like shape projecting over the modified holding portion in the predetermined. The extended portion is provided with a thin portion. The thin portion has a small thickness in a vertical direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction. The standard contacts are held by the special holding member so as to be arranged in a pitch direction perpendicular to both the predetermined direction and the vertical direction. The standard contacts are placed on a lower surface of the special holding member in the vertical direction so as not to arrive at the extended portion in the predetermined direction. The standard contacts are held by the special holding member so as to be arranged in the pitch direction. The special contacts are placed so as to be exposed on an upper surface of the thin portion. The special shell encloses the special holding member.
Especially, in order to detect that the special USB plug (special plug) is mated with the USB receptacle (special receptacle) which is matable, in a mating-removing direction (predetermined direction), with any one of a standard USB 2.0 plug (USB 2.0 plug) in accordance with the USB 2.0 standard, a standard USB 3.0 plug (USB 3.0 plug) in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard and the special plug, the following structures may be considered useful: 1) configure the special plug by modifying the USB 2.0 plug or the USB 3.0 plug so that the special plug has a shell (special shell) longer than a shell (standard shell) of the USB 2.0 plug and a shell (standard shell) of the USB 3.0 plug in the predetermined direction; and 2) provide a detector having a contact portion within the special receptacle so that the contact portion is arranged at a position where the USB 2.0 plug or the USB 3.0 plug does not arrive while the special plug is contactable.
Regarding a standard USB 3.0 receptacle (USB 3.0 receptacle) in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard, the inside of the USB 3.0 is formed with a space (first space) where the USB 3.0 plug does not arrive when the USB 3.0 receptacle is mated with the USB 3.0 plug. Moreover, the inside of the USB 3.0 is formed with a space (second space) where the USB 2.0 plug does not arrive when the USB 3.0 receptacle is mated with the USB 2.0 plug. Considering a standard size of the USB standard, the second space is included within the first space. Accordingly, if the USB 3.0 receptacle has a part located within the second space, any of the USB 2.0 plug and the USB 3.0 plug does not arrive at the aforementioned part when mated with the USB 3.0 receptacle.
If the special receptacle is provided with a space (predetermined space) corresponding to the aforementioned second space therewithin, it may be possible to form the detector so that the contact portion is located in the predetermined space. If the contact portion is located in the predetermined space, the special receptacle is matabale with any one of the USB 2.0 plug, the USB 3.0 plug and the special plug while it is possible to detect that the special receptacle is mated not with the USB 2.0 plug or the USB 3.0 plug but with the special plug.
Moreover, if the special shell of the special plug is configured to be accommodated in the predetermined space when the special plug is mated with the special receptacle, it is possible to mate the special plug with the USB 3.0 receptacle.
Regarding a standard USB 2.0 receptacle (USB 2.0 receptacle) in accordance with the USB 2.0 standard, the USB 2.0 plug has plug side contacts (i.e. contacts in accordance with the USB 2.0 standard) each having a contact part. The contact part has a long and thin plate-like shape extending in the predetermined direction. In the predetermined direction, a size of the plate-like contact part is sufficiently larger (i.e. longer) than a size of the predetermined space. Accordingly, in a case where a size of the special shell of the special plug is designed so that the special plug does not pass the predetermined space, it is possible to establish a connection according to the USB 2.0 standard when thus configured special plug is mated with the USB 2.0 receptacle.
As described above, in the case where the special shell is configured so that the special shell is accommodated in the predetermined space when the special plug is mated with the special receptacle, the special plug is matable with any one of the special receptacle, the USB 2.0 receptacle and the USB 3.0 receptacle.
Following aspects of the present invention are based on the studies or the considerations described above. Each of the following aspects of the present invention provides a special receptacle or a special plug as described below.
One aspect (eighth aspect) of the present invention provides a special receptacle matable along a predetermined direction with any one of a USB 3.0 plug which is in accordance with a USB 3.0 standard of a USB standard, a USB 2.0 plug which is in accordance with a USB 2.0 standard of the USB standard and a special plug configured by modifying the USB 3.0 plug so as to have a special shell. The special receptacle comprises a plurality of first contacts, a plurality of second contacts, a holding member, a shell, a predetermined space and a detector. The first contacts are in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard. The second contacts are in accordance with the USB 2.0 standard. The holding member holds the first contacts and the second contacts. The shell is attached to the holding member. The predetermined space is formed within the special receptacle. The predetermined space corresponds to a space, formed within a USB 3.0 receptacle in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard, where the USB 2.0 plug does not arrive when the USB 2.0 plug is mated with the USB 3.0 receptacle. The detector is held by the holding member. The detector has a contact portion. The contact portion is arranged in the predetermined space. The contact portion is configured to be brought into contact with the special shell under a mated state where the special receptacle is mated with the special shell. The detector is configured to detect that the special plug is mated with the special receptacle when the special shell is brought into contact with the contact portion.
As can be seen from the previously described description, the special receptacle according to the eighth aspect of the present invention also may be a modification of the USB receptacle according to the first aspect of the present invention. More specifically, the eighth aspect also provides the USB receptacle, which is the USB receptacle according to the first aspect, matable along the predetermined direction with any one of a USB 3.0 plug which is the standard USB plug in accordance with a USB 3.0 standard of the USB standard, a USB 2.0 plug which is the standard USB plug in accordance with a USB 2.0 standard of the USB standard and the special USB plug configured by modifying the USB 3.0 plug so as to have the special shell. The USB receptacle comprises a plurality of first contacts, a plurality of second contacts, a holding member, a shell, a predetermined space and the detector. The first contacts are in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard. The second contacts are in accordance with the USB 2.0 standard. The holding member holds the first contacts and the second contacts. The shell is attached to the holding member. The predetermined space is formed within the USB receptacle. The predetermined space corresponds to a space, formed within a USB 3.0 receptacle in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard, where the USB 2.0 plug does not arrive when the USB 2.0 plug is mated with the USB 3.0 receptacle. The detector is held by the holding member. The detector has the contact portion. The contact portion is arranged in the predetermined space. The contact portion is configured to be brought into contact with the special shell under a mated state where the USB receptacle is mated with the special shell. The detector is configured to detect that the special USB plug is mated with the USB receptacle when the special shell is brought into contact with the contact portion.
Another aspect (ninth aspect) of the present invention provides a universal serial bus (USB) receptacle matable along a predetermined direction with any one of a USB 3.0 plug which is in accordance with a USB 3.0 standard of a USB standard, a USB 2.0 plug which is in accordance with a USB 2.0 standard of the USB standard and a special plug formed by modifying the USB 2.0 plug or the USB 3.0 plug so as to have a special shell. The special receptacle comprises a plurality of contacts, a holding member, a shell, a predetermined space and a detector. the holding member holds the contacts. The shell is attached to the holding member. The predetermined space is formed within the special receptacle. The predetermined space corresponding to a space, formed within a USB 3.0 receptacle in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard, where the USB 2.0 plug does not arrive when the USB 2.0 plug is mated with the USB 3.0 receptacle. The detector is held by the holding member. The detector has a contact portion. The contact portion is arranged in the predetermined space. The contact portion is configured to be brought into contact with the special shell under a mated state where the special receptacle is mated with the special shell. The detector is configured to detect that the special plug is mated with the special receptacle when the special shell is brought into contact with the contact portion.
As can be seen from the previously described description, the special receptacle according to the ninth aspect of the present invention also may be a modification of the USB receptacle according to the first aspect of the present invention. More specifically, the ninth aspect also provides the USB receptacle, which is the USB receptacle according to the first aspect, matable along the predetermined direction with any one of a USB 3.0 plug which is the standard USB plug in accordance with a USB 3.0 standard of the USB standard, a USB 2.0 plug which is the standard USB plug in accordance with a USB 2.0 standard of the USB standard and the special USB plug formed by modifying the USB 2.0 plug or the USB 3.0 plug so as to have the special shell. The USB receptacle comprises a plurality of contacts, a holding member, a shell, a predetermined space and the detector. The holding member holds the contacts. The shell is attached to the holding member. The predetermined space is formed within the USB receptacle. The predetermined space corresponds to a space, formed within a USB 3.0 receptacle in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard, where the USB 2.0 plug does not arrive when the USB 2.0 plug is mated with the USB 3.0 receptacle. The detector is held by the holding member. The detector has the contact portion. The contact portion is arranged in the predetermined space. The contact portion is configured to be brought into contact with the special shell under a mated state where the USB receptacle is mated with the special shell. The detector being configured to detect that the special USB plug is mated with the USB receptacle when the special shell is brought into contact with the contact portion.
Yet another aspect (tenth aspect) of the present invention provides a special plug matable with the special receptacle according to the eighth or ninth aspect in a predetermined direction. The special plug comprises a special shell. The special shell is configured to be accommodated in the predetermined space when the special receptacle is mated with the special shell.
As can be seen from the previously described description, the tenth aspect of the present invention provides a special universal serial bus (USB) plug matable with the USB receptacle according to the eighth or ninth aspect in a predetermined direction. The special USB plug comprises a special shell. The special shell is configured to be accommodated in the predetermined space when the special USB receptacle is mated with the special shell.
An appreciation of the objectives of the present invention and a more complete understanding of its structure may be had by studying the following description of the preferred embodiment and by referring to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a USB receptacle according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing the USB receptacle of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing the USB receptacle of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a special USB plug which is matable with the USB receptacle of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged, perspective view showing in the vicinity of a leading end of the special USB plug of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a standard USB plug which is matable with the USB receptacle of FIG. 1.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another special USB plug which is matable with the USB receptacle of FIG. 1.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing yet another special USB plug which is matable with the USB receptacle of FIG. 1.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a connector body of the USB receptacle of FIG. 1.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the connector body of FIG. 9, wherein a first detector and a second detector are detached from the connector body.
FIG. 11 is a top view showing the connector body of FIG. 9.
FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged, perspective view showing in the vicinity of a side portion of a holding member of the connector body of FIG. 11.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the first detector included in the connector body of FIG. 9.
FIG. 14 is another perspective view showing the first detector of FIG. 13.
FIG. 15 is a top view showing the first detector of FIG. 13.
FIG. 16 is a top view showing the USB receptacle of FIG. 1 (the connector body of FIG. 9) and the special USB plug of FIG. 4 in an unmated state where the USB receptacle and the special USB plug are unmated, wherein a shell of the USB receptacle is not illustrated.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing the USB receptacle of FIG. 1 and the special USB plug of FIG. 4 in the unmated state.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the USB receptacle (the connector body) and the special USB plug of FIG. 16.
FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing the USB receptacle of FIG. 1 (the connector body of FIG. 9) and the special USB plug of FIG. 4 in a partially inserted state where the special USB plug is partially inserted in the USB receptacle while the USB receptacle and the special USB plug are unmated, wherein the shell of the USB receptacle is not illustrated.
FIG. 20 is a top view showing the USB receptacle (the connector body) and the special USB plug of FIG. 19.
FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing the USB receptacle of FIG. 1 and the special USB plug of FIG. 4 in the partially inserted state.
FIG. 22 is a partially enlarged, top view showing in the vicinity of the side portion of the holding member of the connector body of FIG. 20.
FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing the USB receptacle of FIG. 1 (the connector body of FIG. 9) and the special USB plug of FIG. 4 in a mated state where the USB receptacle and the special USB plug are mated with each other, wherein the shell of the USB receptacle is not illustrated.
FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing a USB receptacle and a special USB plug according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 25 is a perspective view showing the special USB plug of FIG. 24.
FIG. 26 is a partially enlarged, perspective view showing in the vicinity of a leading end of the special USB plug of FIG. 25.
FIG. 27 is another perspective view showing the special USB plug of FIG. 25.
FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view showing the special USB plug of FIG. 25, taken along lines A-A.
FIG. 29 is a top view showing the USB receptacle of FIG. 24.
FIG. 30 is a front view showing the USB receptacle of FIG. 29.
FIG. 31 is a perspective view showing the USB receptacle of FIG. 29.
FIG. 32 is another perspective view showing the USB receptacle of FIG. 29.
FIG. 33 is a partially exploded, perspective view showing the USB receptacle of FIG. 29.
FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view showing the USB receptacle of FIG. 29, taken along lines B-B.
FIG. 35 is a perspective view showing a standard body included in the USB receptacle of FIG. 33.
FIG. 36 is a perspective view showing the standard body of FIG. 35, wherein a first detector and a second detector are detached from the standard body.
FIG. 37 is a top view showing the standard body of FIG. 35.
FIG. 38 is a front view showing the standard body of FIG. 35.
FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view showing the standard body of FIG. 38, taken along lines C-C.
FIG. 40 is a cross-sectional view showing the standard body of FIG. 38, taken along lines D-D.
FIG. 41 is a perspective view showing USB 3.0 contacts included in the standard body of FIG. 35.
FIG. 42 is a perspective view showing a holding member included in the standard body of FIG. 35.
FIG. 43 is a perspective view showing USB 2.0 contacts, the USB 3.0 contacts and the holding member included in the standard body of FIG. 35, wherein the USB 2.0 contacts is not yet installed in the holding member.
FIG. 44 is a perspective view showing an additional body included in the USB receptacle of FIG. 33.
FIG. 45 is a partially exploded, perspective view showing the additional body of FIG. 44.
FIG. 46 is a top view showing the additional body of FIG. 44.
FIG. 47 is a front view showing the additional body of FIG. 44.
FIG. 48 is a bottom view showing the additional body of FIG. 44.
FIG. 49 is a side view showing the additional body of FIG. 44.
FIG. 50 is a cross-sectional view showing the additional body of FIG. 47, taken along lines E-E.
FIG. 51 is a partially enlarged, cross-sectional view showing in the vicinity of a leading end of the additional body of FIG. 50.
FIG. 52 is a perspective view showing a shell included in the USB receptacle of FIG. 33.
FIG. 53 is a top view showing a positioner included in the USB receptacle of FIG. 33.
FIG. 54 is a perspective view showing the positioner of FIG. 53.
FIG. 55 is a perspective view showing a modification of the special USB plug.
FIG. 56 is a perspective view showing another modification of the special USB plug.
FIG. 57 is a perspective view showing a USB receptacle (special receptacle) according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 58 is a perspective view showing a USB 3.0 plug in accordance with a USB 3.0 standard, wherein the USB 3.0 plug is matable with the special receptacle of FIG. 57.
FIG. 59 is a perspective view showing a special USB plug (special plug) configured by modifying the USB 3.0 plug of FIG. 58, wherein the special plug is matable with the special receptacle of FIG. 57.
FIG. 60 is a perspective view showing other special USB plug (special plug) configured by modifying the USB 3.0 plug of FIG. 58, wherein the other special plug is matable with the special receptacle of FIG. 57.
FIG. 61 is a perspective view showing yet other special USB plug (special plug) configured by modifying the USB 3.0 plug of FIG. 58, wherein the yet other special plug is matable with the special receptacle of FIG. 57.
FIG. 62 is a partially exploded, perspective view showing the special receptacle of FIG. 57.
FIG. 63 is a front view showing the special receptacle of FIG. 57.
FIG. 64 is a side view showing the special receptacle of FIG. 57.
FIG. 65 is a cross-sectional view showing the special receptacle of FIG. 63, taken along lines F-F.
FIG. 66 is a cross-sectional view showing the special receptacle of FIG. 63, taken along lines G-G.
FIG. 67 is a front view showing a body structure included in the special receptacle of FIG. 62.
FIG. 68 is a bottom, perspective view showing the body structure of FIG. 67.
FIG. 69 is a partially exploded, perspective view showing the body structure of FIG. 67.
FIG. 70 is a perspective view showing a detector and a second member included in the body structure of FIG. 69.
FIG. 71 is a cross-sectional view showing the special receptacle of FIG. 57 and the special plug of FIG. 59, wherein the special receptacle and the special plug are not yet mated with each other.
FIG. 72 is a cross-sectional view showing the special receptacle of FIG. 57 and the special plug of FIG. 59, wherein the special receptacle and the special plug are mated with each other.
FIG. 73 is a cross-sectional view showing a USB 3.0 receptacle in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard and a USB 2.0 plug in accordance with a USB 2.0 standard, wherein the USB 3.0 receptacle and the USB 2.0 plug are mated with each other.
FIG. 74 is a perspective view showing a modification of the body structure of FIG. 67.
FIG. 75 is a top, perspective view showing another modification of the body structure of FIG. 67.
FIG. 76 is a bottom, perspective view showing the body structure of FIG. 75, wherein the illustrated body structure is attached with a positioner.
FIG. 77 is a top, perspective view showing yet another modification of the body structure of FIG. 67.
FIG. 78 is a bottom, perspective view showing the body structure of FIG. 77, wherein the illustrated body structure is attached with a positioner.
FIG. 79 is a partially exploded, perspective view showing a special receptacle comprising the body structure of FIG. 77.
FIG. 80 is a partially exploded, perspective view showing another modification of the special receptacle of FIG. 57.
FIG. 81 is a perspective view showing a structure comprised of first contacts, second contacts and a holding member included in the special receptacle of FIG. 80.
FIG. 82 is a perspective view showing a structure comprised of detectors and a detector-holding member included in the special receptacle of FIG. 80.
FIG. 83 is a perspective view showing a body structure included in the special receptacle of FIG. 80.
FIG. 84 is a perspective view showing yet another modification of the special receptacle of FIG. 57.
FIG. 85 is a front view showing the special receptacle of FIG. 84.
FIG. 86 is a cross-sectional view showing the special receptacle of FIG. 85, taken along lines H-H.
FIG. 87 is a perspective view showing yet another modification of the special receptacle of FIG. 57.
FIG. 88 is a perspective view showing a body structure and a shell constituting the special receptacle of FIG. 87.
FIG. 89 is a partially exploded, top, perspective view showing the special receptacle of FIG. 87.
FIG. 90 is a partially exploded, bottom, perspective view showing the special receptacle of FIG. 87.
FIG. 91 is a cross-sectional view showing the special receptacle of FIG. 87.
FIG. 92 is a cross-sectional view showing the special receptacle of FIG. 91 in a state where a plug is inserted in the special receptacle.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Hereinafter, it is described in detail about a universal serial bus (USB) receptacle and a USB plug according to the embodiments of this invention while referring to Figures.
The First Embodiment
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, a USB receptacle 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is configured to be attached to a circuit board (not shown). The USB receptacle 100 is configured so that a special USB plug 500, a standard USB plug 400, a special USB plug 500x and a special USB plug 500y shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 to 8 are selectively matable with and removal from the USB receptacle 100 along the Y-direction (predetermined direction). Especially, as described later, the USB receptacle 100 according to the present embodiment is detectable whether a mated USB plug (i.e. mating plug) is the special USB plug 500 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) or the standard USB plug 400 (see FIG. 6). The USB receptacle 100 is further able to detect the special USB plug 500x (see FIG. 7) and the special USB plug 500y (see FIG. 8) in some detecting methods. Hereinafter, in the first place, it is described about structures of the standard USB plug 400 and the special USB plug 500 each configured to be connected to the USB receptacle 100. Then, it is described about structures of the USB receptacle 100.
As shown in FIG. 6, the standard USB plug 400 is a USB plug in accordance with a USB 3.0 standard (i.e. a USB standard). The standard USB plug 400 comprises a plurality of contacts and other members in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard. More specifically, the standard USB plug 400 comprises a plurality of contacts (not shown) for a USB 2.0 connection, a plurality of contacts (not shown) for a USB 3.0 connection, a standard holding member 450 made of an insulating material and a standard shell 410 made of a conductive material. The standard holding member 450 holds the contacts for the USB 2.0 connection and the contacts for the USB 3.0 connection. The standard shell 410 covers the standard holding member 450. Each of the standard holding member 450 and the standard shell 410 has a size in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard.
Referring to FIGS. 4 and 5, the special USB plug 500 according to the present embodiment is configured similar to the standard USB plug 400. More specifically, the special USB plug 500 comprises a plurality of the contacts (not shown) for the USB 2.0 connection, a plurality of the contacts (not shown) for the USB 3.0 connection, the standard holding member 450 and a special shell 510 made of a conductive material. The special shell 510 covers the standard holding member 450. The special shell 510 has a similar, but different, shape and size to the standard shell 410. In detail, the special shell 510 has two identified portions 512r and 512l (i.e. a first identified portion 512r and a second identified portion 512l) so as to have a different shape and size from the standard shell 410. The first identified portion 512r and the second identified portion 512l protrude in the negative Y-direction from both ends in the X-direction (pitch direction) of the special shell 510, respectively. The special shell 510 according to the present embodiment has the same size as the standard shell 410 except the first identified portion 512r and the second identified portion 512l. In detail, the whole special shell 510 is larger (i.e. longer) than the standard shell 410 in the Y-direction (predetermined direction) by the size of the first identified portion 512r or the second identified portion 512l. As described above, the special USB plug 500 has the special shell 510 so as to have a different structure from the standard USB plug 400. More specifically, the special shell 510 includes a part having the same shape as the standard shell 410, and the identified portion 512r and 512l projecting over the part in the Y-direction so that the special USB plug 500 has a different structure from the standard USB plug 400.
As can be seen from FIGS. 4, 7 and 8, each of the special USB plug 500x and the special USB plug 500y is formed by modifying only the special shell 510 of the special USB plug 500. In detail, the special USB plug 500x shown in FIG. 7 has a special shell 510x. The special shell 510x has the second identified portion 512l. However, the special shell 510x does not have the first identified portion 512r. The special USB plug 500y shown in FIG. 8 has a special shell 510y. The special shell 510y has the first identified portion 512r. However, the special shell 510y does not have the second identified portion 512l. As can be seen from the above description, the USB receptacle 100 according to the present embodiment is detectable three types of special USB plugs at most, namely the special USB plug 500 which has both the first identified portion 512r and the second identified portion 512l, the special USB plug 500y which has only the first identified portion 512r, and the special USB plug 500x which has only the second identified portion 512l.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the USB receptacle 100 according to the present embodiment comprises a connector body 110, a positioner 320 (see FIG. 9) made of an insulating material and a shell 120 made of a conductive material. The shell 120 encloses the connector body 110 and the positioner 320 in a plane perpendicular to the Y-direction (predetermined direction).
The shell 120 according to the present embodiment roughly has a rectangular cube-like shape. In other words, the shell 120 has a rectangular cross-section in a plane perpendicular to the Y-direction (predetermined direction). The rectangular cross-section of the shell 120 has a long side in the X-direction (pitch direction) and a short side in the Z-direction (vertical direction). The shell 120 is formed with shell-side connecting portions 122 on both side surfaces thereof, respectively. The shell-side connecting portion 122 is configured to be connected to the standard shell 410 or the special shell 510 when the USB receptacle 100 is mated with the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500. In other words, the shell 120 is electrically connected with the standard shell 410 or the special shell 510 when the USB receptacle 100 is mated with the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500. The shell 120 is provided with attached portions 128 at rear ends (i.e. ends in the negative Y-direction) of the both side surfaces thereof, respectively. The attached portion 128 is a notch which is cut forward (i.e. cut along the positive Y-direction). In other words, the attached portion 128 is depressed forward. As described later, the attached portion 128 is used when the shell 120 is attached to the connector body 110.
As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the connector body 110 (i.e. the USB receptacle 100) comprises a plurality of contacts 130 each made of a conductive material, a plurality of contacts 140 each made of a conductive material, a holding member 150 made of an insulating material, a first detector (detector) 300r made of a conductive material and a second detector (detector) 300l made of a conductive material. The holding member 150 holds the contacts 130 and 140. The contacts 130 are for the USB 2.0 connection. Accordingly, the USB receptacle 100 has four contacts 130. The contacts 140 are for the USB 3.0 connection. Accordingly, the USB receptacle 100 has five contacts 140. Each of the contacts 130 has a held portion 132, a spring portion 134, a contact part 136 and a fixed portion 138. The held portion 132 is held by the holding member 150. The spring portion 134 extends obliquely forward from the held portion 132. The contact part 136 is provided at a leading end of the spring portion 134. The fixed portion 138 is configured to be fixed to the circuit board (not shown) on which the USB receptacle 100 is mounted (see FIGS. 9 and 17). According to the present embodiment, the holding member 150 holds the contacts 130 so that the contacts 130 are arranged in the X direction. In detail, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the positioner 320 is provided with positioning holes 322 corresponding to the respective contacts 130. The fixed portions 138 are inserted in the respective positioning holes 322 so as to be arranged properly. Each of the contacts 140 has a contact part 146 and a fixed portion (not shown). According to the present embodiment, the holding member 150 holds the contacts 140 so that the contacts 140 are arranged in the X direction. In detail, the positioner 320 is provided with positioning holes (not shown) corresponding to the respective contacts 140. The fixed portions of the contacts 140 are inserted in the respective positioning holes so as to be arranged properly.
Referring to FIGS. 9 to 12, the holding member 150 comprises a body portion 152, a contact-holding portion 156 and side portions 160. The body portion 152 has a plate-like shape which extends in the Y-direction (predetermined direction) while having a thickness in the Z-direction (vertical direction). The contact-holding portion 156 is located at a rear side (i.e. negative Y-side) of the body portion 152. The side portions 160 are located at both ends of the holding member 150 in the X-direction (pitch direction).
Referring to FIGS. 9 to 11, the held portion 132 of the contact 130 is press-fitted downward (i.e. along the negative Z-direction) in the contact-holding portion 156 of the holding member 150 so that the contacts 130 are held and arranged by the holding member 150 in the X-direction. The body portion 152 has an upper surface 154. The contact parts 136 are arranged on the upper surface 154 of the body portion 152 so as to protrude partially. The spring portion 134 of the contact 130 is resiliently deformable so that the contact part 136 is movable mainly in the Z-direction (vertical direction).
Referring to FIGS. 9 to 11, the contacts 140 are insert-molded in the holding member 150 when the holding member 150 is formed. The contacts 140 are embedded in the holding member 150 so as to be held and arranged in the X-direction by the holding member 150. The contact parts 146 of the contacts 140 are arranged on the upper surface 154 of the body portion 152. As can be seen from FIG. 11, as compared with the contact part 136 of the contact 130, the contact part 146 of the contact 140 is located at a position nearer to a front end (i.e. positive Y-side end) of the body portion 152. In other words, the contact part 146 of the contact 140 is located between the contact part 136 of the contact 130 and the front end of the body portion 152 in the Y-direction.
As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, each of the side portions 160 of the holding member 150 is formed with a detector-holding portion 162, a deformable region 164, a movable region 166, a regulating portion 168, a guard portion 170 and an attaching portion 176. The detector-holding portion 162 is a ditch which extends in a direction perpendicular to the X-direction (i.e. in a vertical plane perpendicular to the X-direction) so as to be formed with an inside wall. The detector-holding portion 162 partially extends to a bottom surface of the holding member 150 so as to pierce the holding member 150. The deformable region 164 is located forward of the detector-holding portion 162 (i.e. extends in the positive Y-direction from the detector-holding portion 162). The movable region 166 is located forward of the deformable region 164 (i.e. extends in the positive Y-direction from the deformable region 164). In other words, the deformable region 164 is formed to be located between the detector-holding portion 162 and the movable region 166 in the Y-direction. A size in the X-direction of the deformable region 164 is designed so as to become larger as being nearer to the movable region 166. In detail, the deformable region 164 has a variable size in the X-direction. The deformable region 164 is formed so that the variable size at a predetermined position in the Y-direction becomes larger as the predetermined position is nearer to the movable region 166 (i.e. as the predetermined position moves from the detector-holding portion 162 toward the Y-side end of the holding member 150). As can be seen from FIG. 12, the deformable region 164 according to the present embodiment is defined by two walls. One of the two walls is oblique to both the X-direction and the Y-direction. The movable region 166 is a space which has a larger size than the deformable region 164 in the X-direction. The movable region 166 communicates with an outside of the holding member 150 in the X-direction. Each of the regulating portion 168 and the guard portion 170 is located in the vicinity of a front end (i.e. positive Y-side end) of the movable region 166. The regulating portion 168 is a wall slightly extending in the Y-direction. The regulating portion 168 is located outward in the X-direction of the front end (i.e. positive Y-side end) of the movable region 166. The guard portion 170 is a wall extending perpendicular to the Y-direction. The guard portion 170 is located forward of the movable region 166 (i.e. located at the positive Y-side edge of the movable region 166). According to the present embodiment, a part consisting of the regulating portion 168 and the guard portion 170 has an L-like shape in a plane perpendicular to the Z-direction.
As shown in FIG. 9, the attaching portion 176 is located at a rear end (i.e. negative Y-side end) of the side portion 160. The attaching portion 176 protrudes outward in the X-direction from the side portion 160. The attaching portion 176 has a plate-like shape extending forward (i.e. along the positive Y-direction). As shown in FIGS. 1 and 9, the attached portion 128 of the shell 120 is fitted with the attaching portion 176 rearward (i.e. along the negative Y-direction) so that the shell 120 is attached to the holding member 150.
As shown in FIG. 10, the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l have shapes which are mirror images with each other in the X-direction. As shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the first detector 300r has a held portion 302, a spring portion 304, a contact portion 306, a regulated portion 308, a press-fit post 310 and a mounted post (soldered portion) 314. The held portion 302 has a flat board-like shape. The spring portion 304 extends obliquely from the held portion 302 so as to be resiliently deformable. The contact portion 306 is formed on a leading end of the spring portion 304. The regulated portion 308 is formed on a leading end of the contact portion 306 of the spring portion 304. Each of the press-fit post 310 and the mounted post 314 extends from the held portion 302. The held portion 302, the spring portion 304, the press-fit post 310 and the mounted post 314 form a common plane. More specifically, each of the held portion 302, the spring portion 304, the press-fit post 310 and the mounted post 314 extends in the vertical plane (see FIG. 10). Accordingly, the first detector 300r is formed so as to have minimum curves. A thickness (i.e. a size in the X-direction) of each of the held portion 302 and the spring portion 304 according to the present embodiment is smaller than a size of the detector-holding portion 162 in the X-direction. The contact portion 306 has a curved surface which protrudes from the common plane formed by the held portion 302, etc. The mounted post 314 is soldered on a circuit board (not shown) to be connected to a conductive pattern (not shown) on the circuit board when the USB receptacle 100 is mounted on and fixed to the circuit board. The press-fit post 310 (i.e. the first detector 300r) is formed with a protrusion 312. The second detector 300l is configured similar to the first detector 300r.
As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l is held by the right side portion 160 (i.e. the side portion 160 located at the positive X-side of the holding member 150) and the left side portion 160 (i.e. the side portion 160 located at the negative X-side of the holding member 150) so that the contact portion 306 is movable mainly in the X-direction (i.e. in the horizontal plane perpendicular to the Z-direction).
In detail, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the mounted post 314 and the press-fit post 310 of each of the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l are inserted into the side portion 160 along the negative Z-direction from above so that the held portion 302 is held in the detector-holding portion 162. In detail the press-fit post 310 is press-fitted in the side portion 160 of the holding member 150. The press-fit post 310 is provided with the protrusion 312 so that the held portion 302 is pressed against an inner wall of the detector-holding portion 162 when the press-fit post 310 is inserted. Accordingly, a fixed end of a spring of the detector (i.e. each of the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l) is fixed distinctly so that it is possible to obtain the spring force as designed. Especially, according to the present embodiment, the protrusion 312 is provided on the press-fit post 310. In other words, the protrusion 312 is provided in the vicinity of a press-fitted portion. According to the present embodiment, the detector (i.e. each of the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l) is positioned in the X-direction by the protrusion 312 almost at the same time that the detector (i.e. each of the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l) is press-fitted into the side portion 160 of the holding member 150. Therefore, it is possible to properly press the held portion 302 against the inner wall of the detector-holding portion 162.
As shown in FIG. 11, the deformable region 164 is located inward in the X-direction of the spring portion 304 in a state where the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l are attached to the respective side portions 160 (i.e. a state where the held portion 302 is properly pressed against the inner wall of the detector-holding portion 162). Accordingly, the spring portion 304 is resiliently deformable inward in the X-direction. In other words, the deformable region 164 is configured so that the spring portion 304 is deformable in the deformable region 164.
As can be seen from FIGS. 9 and 10, the spring portion 304 extends from the held portion 302 in a direction defined by the positive Y-direction and the negative Z-direction (i.e. extends forward and obliquely downward) in a state where the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l are attached to the respective side portions 160. In other words, the spring portion 304 extends in a direction oblique to both the Z-direction and the Y-direction. It is possible that the spring portion 304 has a long spring length by configuring as described above. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the deformable region 164 is provided between the detector-holding portion 162 and the movable region 166 so that it is possible to form a part, which is able to function as the spring portion 304, to be long. Moreover, the deformable region 164 is formed so as to gradually become larger as nearer to the front end (i.e. positive Y-side end) thereof. Accordingly, a strength of the holding member 150 (especially, a strength of the side portion 160) is little lowered by forming the deformable region 164.
As shown in FIG. 12, the contact portion 306 of the first detector 300r protrudes to be exposed outward in the X-direction (pitch direction) in a state where the first detector 300r is attached to the side portion 160. The contact portion 306 of the second detector 300l is configured similarly. As can be seen from FIGS. 11 and 12, nothing is located forward of the exposed contact portion 306. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, when the USB receptacle 100 is seen from a mating end (i.e. positive Y-side or front side) thereof, the contact portion 306 is visible. As can be seen from the above description, the contact portions 306 are contactable with the first identified portion 512r and the second identified portion 512l which are inserted along the negative Y-direction, respectively (see FIG. 20). The contact portion 306 has the curved surface protruding outward in the X-direction in a plane defined by the X-direction and the Y-direction (i.e. the XY-plane). Accordingly, contact points of each of the contact portions 306 are distinct when the contact portions 306 are brought into contact with the first identified portion 512r and the second identified portion 512l.
As shown in FIG. 12, the movable region 166 is located inward in the X-direction (pitch direction) of the contact portion 306 so that the contact portion 306 is movable when the spring portion 304 is deformed. In other words, the movable region 166 is configured so that the contact portion 306 is movable in the movable region 166.
As can be seen from FIG. 12, the regulating portion 168 is located outward in the X-direction (pitch direction) of the regulated portion 308. In other words, the regulating portion 168 is located between the regulated portion 308 and the contact portion 306 in the X-direction. Therefore, the regulating portion 168 is located inside of the special shell 510 in the X-direction when the USB receptacle 100 is mated with the special USB plug 500 (see FIGS. 21 and 22). The regulating portion 168 is configured to regulate an outward movement of the regulated portion 308 in the X-direction. For example, even when an unintentional outward force in the X-direction is applied to the contact portion 306, the regulated portion 308 is brought into abutment with the regulating portion 168 so that it is possible to prevent an unintentional movement of the contact portion 306. The regulating portion 168 has an outside surface in the X-direction. The body portion 152 has an end surface (i.e. side surface) in the X-direction. According to the present embodiment, the outside surface of the regulating portion 168 and the side surface of the body portion 152 are formed to be located in a common plane. However, for example, the outside surface of the regulating portion 168 may be located inward of the side surface of the body portion 152 in the X-direction.
As shown in FIG. 12, one of the guard portions 170 is located forward of a leading end of the first detector 300r (i.e. the regulated portion 308). As shown in FIG. 2, when the USB receptacle 100 is seen from the mating end (i.e. positive Y-side or front side) thereof, the regulated portion 308 is invisible. Therefore, it is possible to avoid that some members or portions are brought into unintentional contact with the regulated portion 308 from the positive Y-side along the negative Y-direction. The other one of the guard portions 170 is located forward of a leading end of the second detector 300l. The other one of the guard portions 170 and the second detector 300l are also configured as described above.
The guard portion 170 is provided at a position in the Y-direction where the standard shell 410 normally does not arrive when the USB receptacle 100 and the standard USB plug 400 are mated with each other. More specifically, the guard portion 170 is located between the standard shell 410 and the first detector 300r (or the second detector 300l) in the Y-direction when the USB receptacle 100 is mated with the standard USB plug 400. The guard portion 170 is located inward of both ends of the body portion 152 in the X-direction. In other words, the guard portions 170 are located between the both ends of the body portion 152 in the X-direction. As can be seen from the above description, the special shell 510 is not brought into contact with the guard portion 170 when the USB receptacle 100 and the special USB plug 500 are mated with each other. In other words, the guard portion 170 does not interfere the mating of the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500 with the USB receptacle 100.
As shown in FIGS. 16 to 23, when the special USB plug 500 is mated with the USB receptacle 100 along the negative Y-direction, the first identified portion 512r and the second identified portion 512l of the special shell 510 are brought into contact with the contact portions 306 of the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l, respectively. In other words, the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l according to the present embodiment are connectable to the first identified portion 512r and the second identified portion 512l, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 20 and 22, when the special USB plug 500 is mated with the USB receptacle 100, any parts of the special shell 510, except the first identified portion 512r and the second identified portion 512l, are unable to arrive at the back side (i.e. the rear side or the negative Y-side) of the USB receptacle 100 beyond the guard portion 170 in the Y-direction. As can be seen from the above description, when the standard USB plug 400 is mated with the USB receptacle 100, the standard shell 410 is not brought into contact with any parts (including the contact portion 306) which are located backward or rearward of the guard portion 170. In other words, the contact portion 306 is arranged at a position where the standard shell 410 does not arrive when the standard USB plug 400 is mated with the USB receptacle 100.
Each of the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l is formed separately from the shell 120. In other words, each of the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l is other than the shell 120. Moreover, as can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 11, the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l are not in contact with the shell 120. In other words, the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l are held by the holding member 150 so as not to be directly connected to the shell 120. The shell 120 is connected with the standard shell 410 or the special shell 510 via the shell-side connecting portion 122 when the USB receptacle 100 is mated with the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500. In other words, the shell 120 has a shape which is connectable to the standard shell 410 when the USB receptacle 100 is mated with the standard USB plug 400 and connectable to the special shell 510 when the USB receptacle 100 is mated with the special USB plug 500. As can be seen from the above description, the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l are electrically connected with the shell 120 upon the mating of the USB receptacle 100 with the special USB plug 500 while being electrically unconnected with the shell 120 upon the mating of the USB receptacle 100 with the standard USB plug 400.
According to the present embodiment, it is possible to detect whether the USB receptacle 100 is mated with the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500 by detecting whether the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l are electrically connected with the shell 120 or not. In other words, the USB receptacle 100 is provided with a detecting structure which is detectable the mating plug (i.e. the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500). Specifically, for example, it may be possible to detect whether the USB receptacle 100 is mated with the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500 by detecting whether an electric current flows between the shell 120 and each of the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l (i.e. by detecting the electric current). It also may be possible to detect whether the USB receptacle 100 is mated with the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500 by detecting whether the electric potential of each of the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l changes (i.e. is lowered to the ground potential) or not (i.e. by detecting the electric potential) under a state where the electric potential each of the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l is pulled up while the shell 120 is connected to the ground.
It is possible to perform a first detection for the first detector 300r and a second detection for the second detector 300l independently from each other when detecting the electric current or the electric potential. When the first detection and the second detection are performed independently, it is possible to detect not only the special USB plug 500 but also the special USB plug 500x and the special USB plug 500y shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, respectively. In detail, it may be assumed that the special USB plug 500 is connected to the USB receptacle 100 when it is detected that the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l are both electrically connected with the shell 120. It also may be assumed that the special USB plug 500x is connected to the USB receptacle 100 when it is detected that only the second detector 300l is electrically connected with the shell 120. It also may be assumed that the special USB plug 500y is connected to the USB receptacle 100 when it is detected that only the first detector 300r is electrically connected with the shell 120. It also may be assumed that the standard USB plug 400 is connected to the USB receptacle 100 when it is detected that neither the first detector 300r nor the second detector 300l is electrically connected with the shell 120.
The Second Embodiment
Referring to FIG. 24, a USB receptacle 100a according to the second embodiment of the present invention is configured so that the standard USB plug 400 in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard (see FIG. 6) and a special USB plug 500a are selectively matable with and removal from the USB receptacle 100a along the Y-direction (predetermined direction). Referring to FIGS. 24 to 28, roughly speaking, the special USB plug 500a is configured by adding five special contacts 540a to the standard USB plug 400. Referring to FIGS. 30 and 33, The USB receptacle 100a comprises, in addition to contacts 130a and 140a which are configured to be connected to the standard USB plug 400, five additional contacts 180a corresponding to the respective special contacts 540a of the special USB plug 500a. The special contacts 540a of the special USB plug 500a and the additional contacts 180a of the USB receptacle 100a according to the present embodiment are used for a USB 3.0 signal transmission. As can be seen from the above description, each of the special USB plug 500a and the USB receptacle 100a according to the present embodiment comprises two sets of the contacts used for the USB 3.0 signal transmission. In short, each of the special USB plug 500a and the USB receptacle 100a is of so-called dual USB 3.0 type. As described in detail below, the USB receptacle 100a is incorporated with a detecting structure configured similar to the detecting structure which is provided in the USB receptacle 100 (see FIGS. 1 to 3) according to the aforementioned first embodiment. Therefore, the USB receptacle 100a is detectable whether the standard USB plug 400 is mated therewith or the special USB plug 500a is mated therewith.
As shown in FIGS. 25 to 28, the special USB plug 500a according to the present embodiment comprises a special shell 510a made of a conductive material, a plurality of standard contacts 520a each made of a conductive material, a plurality of standard contacts 530a each made of a conductive material, a plurality of the special contacts 540a each made of a conductive material and a special holding member 550a made of an insulating material. The standard contacts 520a are for the USB 2.0 connection. Accordingly, the special USB plug 500a has four standard contacts 520a. Each of the standard contacts 520a has a contact part 522a. The standard contacts 530a are for the USB 3.0 connection. Accordingly, the special USB plug 500a has five standard contacts 530a. Each of the standard contacts 530a has a contact part 532a. The contact part 532a is formed to have a curve. The standard contact 530a is resiliently deformable so that the contact part 532a is movable. The standard contacts 520a and the standard contacts 530a are also included in the standard USB plug 400 (see FIG. 6). The special contacts 540a are different from the standard contacts 520a and the standard contacts 530a. The special contacts 540a are particular to the special USB plug 500a according to the present embodiment. The special USB plug 500a has five special contacts 540a. Each of the special contacts 540a has a contact part 542a.
The special holding member 550a holds and arranges the standard contacts 520a in the X-direction. The special holding member 550a also holds and arranges the standard contacts 530a in the X-direction. The special holding member 550a also holds and arranges the special contacts 540a in the X-direction. The special holding member 550a has a modified holding portion 552a and an extended portion 556a. The modified holding portion 552a corresponds to the standard holding member 450 of the standard USB plug 400. The extended portion 556a has a plate-like shape projecting from the modified holding portion 552a in the Y-direction (predetermined direction). The extended portion 556a has an upper surface 558a in the Z-direction (vertical direction) and an end surface in the Y-direction. The extended portion 556a is provided with a thin portion 562a. The thin portion 562a has a small size (i.e. thickness) in the Z-direction (vertical direction). The thin portion 562a has an upper surface 564a. The upper surface 564a of the thin portion 562a according to the present embodiment is located below the upper surface 558a of the extended portion 556a. In detail, a middle part of the extended portion 556a in the X-direction is depressed downward (i.e. in the negative Z-direction) so that the thin portion 562a is formed. The thin portion 562a extends in the Y-direction to arrive at the end surface 560a of the extended portion 556a. The special holding member 550a is provided with a boundary portion 566a. The boundary portion 566a is formed between the upper surface 564a of the thin portion 562a and the upper surface 558a of the extended portion 556a so as to have a slope oblique to the Z-direction (vertical direction). According to the present embodiment, thus configured boundary portion 566a is provided so that it is possible to prevent the thin portion 562a from being damaged when a stress is applied to the thin portion 562a.
The standard contacts 520a are insert-molded in the special holding member 550a when the special holding member 550a is formed. In other words, the standard contacts 520a are embedded in and held by the special holding member 550a. The standard contacts 520a are configured to be connected to the contacts 130a of the USB receptacle 100a (see FIG. 33), respectively. More specifically, the contact parts 522a of the standard contacts 520a are arranged on a lower surface 554a of the modified holding portion 552a in the Z-direction. The contact parts 522a (i.e. the standard contacts 520a) are accommodated within the modified holding portion 552a in the Y-direction. In other words, the contact parts 522a (i.e. the standard contacts 520a) do not arrive at the extended portion 556a in the Y-direction. The standard contacts 530a are press-fitted in the special holding member 550a so as to be held by the special holding member 550a. The standard contacts 530a are configured to be connected to the contacts 140a of the USB receptacle 100a (see FIG. 33), respectively. More specifically, the contact parts 532a of the standard contacts 530a are arranged on the lower surface 554a of the modified holding portion 552a in the Z-direction. The contact parts 532a (i.e. the standard contacts 530a) are accommodated within the modified holding portion 552a in the Y-direction. In other words, the contact parts 532a (i.e. the standard contacts 530a) do not arrive at the extended portion 556a in the Y-direction.
The special contacts 540a according to the present embodiment are insert-molded in the special holding member 550a when the special holding member 550a is formed. In other words, the standard contacts 520a are embedded in and held by the special holding member 550a. The special contacts 540a are configured to be connected to the additional contacts 180a of the USB receptacle 100a (see FIG. 34), respectively. More specifically, the special contacts 540a are held and arranged by the special holding member 550a so that the contact parts 542a are exposed on the upper surface 564a of the thin portion 562a. The special contact 540a according to the present embodiment extends in the negative Y-direction to arrive at the end surface 560a of the extended portion 556a in the Y-direction (predetermined direction). In other words, the special contact 540a according to the present embodiment is continuously exposed on the upper surface 564a of the thin portion 562a and the end surface 560a of the extended portion 556a. The special contact 540a is configured as described above so that it is possible to lengthen a part which is available for contact.
The special shell 510a includes a part having the same shape as the standard shell 410 of the standard USB plug 400 (see FIG. 6), two side protrusions (identified portions) 514a projecting over the part in the Y-direction, and two upper-side protruding portion 516a projecting over the part in the Y-direction. In detail, the two side protrusions 514a protrude in the negative Y-direction so as to cover both ends (i.e. both side portions) in the X-direction (pitch direction) of the extended portion 556a. Each of the two upper-side protruding portion 516a protrudes in the negative Y-direction so as to cover the upper surface 558a of the extended portion 556a. As can be seen from the above description, the side protrusion 514a according to the present embodiment, similar to the first identified portion 512r or the second identified portion 512l according to the first embodiment, functions as an identified portion 514a. The upper-side protruding portions 516a are continuous with the respective side protrusions 514a. In detail, a part consisting of the side protrusion 514a and the upper-side protruding portion 516a has an L-like shaped cross-section in the plane (XZ-plane) perpendicular to the Y-direction. Accordingly, a necessary strength of the side protrusion 514a and the upper-side protruding portion 516a is ensured.
The two upper-side protruding portions 516a is provided so as to be apart from each other in the X-direction. The special shell 510a has a notch 518a provided between the two upper-side protruding portions 516a in the X-direction. The notch 518a is recessed along the positive Y-direction from the negative Y-side end of the special shell 510a. In other words, the notch 518a is cut forward (i.e. along the positive Y-direction). The notch 518a is located over (i.e. located at the positive Z-side of) the thin portion 562a. Accordingly, the thin portion 562a is visible from above (i.e. from the positive Z-side) through the notch 518a. In other words, the notch 518a is formed so that the thin portion 562a is visible from above in the Z-direction along the negative Z-direction.
As shown in FIGS. 29 to 34, the USB receptacle 100a according to the present embodiment comprises a standard body 110a, an additional body 115a, a positioner 320a made of an insulating material and a shell 120a made of a conductive material. The additional body 115a is installed on the standard body 110a. The shell 120a encloses the standard body 110a, the additional body 115a and the positioner 320a in a plane perpendicular to the Y-direction (predetermined direction).
As shown in FIGS. 29 to 33 and 52, the shell 120a according to the present embodiment roughly has a rectangular cube-like shape. More specifically, the shell 120a has a rectangular cross-section in a plane perpendicular to the Y-direction (predetermined direction). The rectangular cross-section of the shell 120a has a long side in the X-direction (pitch direction) and a short side in the Z-direction (vertical direction). The shell 120a is formed with shell-side connecting portions 122a on both side surfaces thereof, respectively. The shell-side connecting portion 122a is configured to be connected to the standard shell 410 or the special shell 510a when the USB receptacle 100a is mated with the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500a. In other words, the shell 120a is electrically connected with the standard shell 410 or the special shell 510a when the USB receptacle 100a is mated with the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500a. As shown in FIGS. 29, 31, 33 and 52, the shell 120a is formed with an opening 126a on an upper surface 124a thereof. The opening 126a pierces the upper surface 124a of the shell 120a in the Z-direction. The opening 126a is a long and narrow window extending long in the X-direction. As shown in FIGS. 31 and 33, the shell 120a is provided with attached portions 128a at rear ends (i.e. ends in the negative Y-direction) of the both side surfaces thereof, respectively. The attached portion 128a is a notch which is cut forward (i.e. cut along the positive Y-direction). As described later, the attached portion 128a is used when the shell 120a is attached to the standard body 110a.
As shown in FIGS. 33 to 43, the standard body 110a is configured to provide a function similar to the connector body 110 (see FIG. 9) which is in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard. In detail, the standard body 110a (i.e. the USB receptacle 100a) comprises a plurality of contacts 130a each made of a conductive material, a plurality of contacts 140a each made of a conductive material, a holding member 150a made of an insulating material, the first detector 300r made of a conductive material and the second detector 300l made of a conductive material. The holding member 150a holds the contacts 130a and 140a.
The contacts 130a are for the USB 2.0 connection. Accordingly, the USB receptacle 100a has four contacts 130a. Each of the contacts 130a has a held portion 132a, a spring portion 134a, a contact part 136a and a fixed portion 138a (see FIGS. 39, 40 and 43). The held portion 132a is held by the holding member 150a. The spring portion 134a extends obliquely forward (i.e. forward and upward) from the held portion 132a. The contact part 136a is provided at a leading end of the spring portion 134a. The fixed portion 138a is configured to be fixed to the circuit board (not shown) on which the USB receptacle 100a is mounted.
The contacts 140a are for the USB 3.0 connection. Accordingly, the USB receptacle 100a has five contacts 140a. Each of the contacts 140a has a contact part 146a and a fixed portion 148a (see FIGS. 39 and 41).
Referring to FIGS. 39, 40, 42 and 43, the holding member 150a comprises a body portion 152a, a contact-holding portion 156a and two side portions 160a. The body portion 152a has a plate-like shape which extends in the Y-direction while having a thickness in the Z-direction. The contact-holding portion 156a is located at a rear side (i.e. negative Y-side) of the body portion 152a. The side portions 160a are located at both ends of the holding member 150a in the X-direction (pitch direction). The body portion 152a is formed with a spring-accommodation portion 155a. The spring-accommodation portion 155a extends in the Y-direction (predetermined direction) while depressed in the negative Z-direction (i.e. depressed downward). The contact-holding portion 156a according to the present embodiment is lower (i.e. has smaller size in the Z-direction) than the contact-holding portion 156 according to the first embodiment (see FIGS. 9 and 10). The contact-holding portion 156a is configured as described above so that it is possible to mount the additional body 115a on the contact-holding portion 156a while reducing a size of the USB receptacle 100a. As shown in FIG. 42, the contact-holding portion 156a has an upper surface 158a which functions as the mount portion 158a.
Referring to FIGS. 35, 38, 40 and 43, the held portion 132a of the contact 130a is press-fitted in the contact-holding portion 156a of the holding member 150a downward (i.e. along the negative Z-direction) so that the contacts 130a are held and arranged by the holding member 150a in the X-direction. The spring portion 134a is accommodated in the spring-accommodation portion 155a so as to be resiliently deformable. The body portion 152a has an upper surface 154a. The contact parts 136a are arranged on the upper surface 154a of the body portion 152a so as to protrude partially. The spring portion 134a of the contact 130a is resiliently deformable so that the contact part 136a is movable mainly in the Z-direction (vertical direction).
Referring to FIGS. 35 to 39, the contacts 140a are insert-molded in the holding member 150a when the holding member 150a is formed. The contacts 140a are embedded in the holding member 150a so as to be held and arranged by the holding member 150a in the X-direction. The contact parts 146a of the contacts 140a are arranged on the upper surface 154a of the body portion 152a. As can be seen from FIG. 37, as compared with the contact part 136a of the contact 130a, the contact part 146a of the contact 140a is located at a position nearer to a front end (i.e. positive Y-side end) of the body portion 152a. In other words, the contact part 146a of the contact 140a is located between the contact part 136a of the contact 130a and the front end (i.e. positive Y-side end) of the body portion 152a in the Y-direction.
As shown in FIGS. 35 to 37 and 42, each of the side portions 160a of the holding member 150a is formed with a detector-holding portion 162a, a deformable region 164a, a movable region 166a, a regulating portion 168a, a guard portion 170a and an attaching portion 176a. The detector-holding portion 162a is a ditch which extends in a direction perpendicular to the X-direction (i.e. in a vertical plane perpendicular to the X-direction) so as to be formed with an inside wall. The detector-holding portion 162a partially extends to a bottom surface of the holding member 150a so as to pierce the holding member 150a. The deformable region 164a is located forward of the detector-holding portion 162a (i.e. extends in the positive Y-direction from the detector-holding portion 162a). The movable region 166a is located forward of the deformable region 164a (i.e. extends in the positive Y-direction from the detector-holding portion 162a). In other words, the deformable region 164a is formed to be located between the detector-holding portion 162a and the movable region 166a in the Y-direction. A size in the X-direction of the deformable region 164a is designed so as to become larger as being nearer to the movable region 166a. In detail, the deformable region 164a has a variable size in the X-direction. The deformable region 164a is formed so that the variable size at a predetermined position in the Y-direction becomes larger as the predetermined position is nearer to the movable region 166a (i.e. as the predetermined position moves from the detector-holding portion 162a toward the Y-side end of the holding member 150a). As can be seen from FIG. 37, the deformable region 164a according to the present embodiment is defined by two walls. One of the two walls is oblique to both the X-direction and the Y-direction. The movable region 166a is a space which has a larger size than the deformable region 164a in the X-direction. The movable region 166a communicates with an outside of the holding member 150a in the X-direction. As shown in FIG. 42, each of the regulating portion 168a and the guard portion 170a is located in the vicinity of a front end (i.e. positive Y-side end) of the movable region 166a. The regulating portion 168a is a wall slightly extending in the Y-direction. The regulating portion 168a is located outward in the X-direction of the front end (i.e. positive Y-side end) of the movable region 166a. The guard portion 170a is a wall extending perpendicular to the Y-direction. The guard portion 170a is located forward of the movable region 166a (i.e. located at the positive Y-side edge of the movable region 166a). According to the present embodiment, a part consisting of the regulating portion 168a and the guard portion 170a has an L-like shape in a plane perpendicular to the Z-direction.
As shown in FIGS. 31 to 33 and 35 to 38, the attaching portion 176a is located at a rear end (i.e. negative Y-side end) of the side portion 160a. The attaching portion 176a protrudes outward in the X-direction from the side portion 160a. The attaching portion 176a has a plate-like shape extending forward (i.e. along the positive Y-direction).
As shown in FIGS. 35, 37 and 42, the two side portions 160a are formed with respective recesses (fit portions) 172a inward thereof in the X-direction. The recess 172a is located in the vicinity of a rear end (i.e. negative Y-side end) of the holding member 150a. The recess 172a is recessed outward in the X-direction. The recesses 172a are used when the additional body 115a is installed on the standard body 110a. As shown in FIG. 37, each of the two recesses 172a is formed with an engaged portion 174a on the negative Z-side (i.e. lower side) thereof. The engaged portion 174a protrudes inward in the X-direction. As described later, the engaged portions 174a are uses when the positioner 320a is attached to the holding member 150a.
The first detector 300r and the second detector 300l according to the present embodiment have the same structures as the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l according to the first embodiment, respectively (see FIGS. 13 to 15). However, according to the present embodiment, the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l are attached to the holding member 150a. As can be seen from FIGS. 36 and 37, similar to the first embodiment, the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l is held by the right side portion 160a and the left side portion 160a, respectively, so that the contact portion 306 is movable mainly in the X-direction (i.e. in the horizontal plane perpendicular to the Z-direction).
As shown in FIGS. 33, 44 to 51, the additional body 115a (i.e. the USB receptacle 100a) comprises a plurality of the additional contacts 180a each made of a conductive material and an additional holding member 190a made of an insulating material.
As shown in FIG. 45, the additional contacts 180a correspond to the special contacts 540a, respectively. Accordingly, the USB receptacle 100a has five additional contacts 180a. Each of the additional contacts 180a has a held portion 182a, a spring portion 184a, an additional contact part 186a and a fixed portion 188a. The held portion 182a extends in the negative Z-direction (i.e. downward). The spring portion 184a extends in the positive Y-direction (i.e. forward) from the positive Z-side end (i.e. upper end) of the held portion 182a. The additional contact part 186a is formed at a leading end of the spring portion 184a. In detail, the additional contact part 186a is formed to have a curve so that a part of the additional contact part 186a protrudes in the negative Z-direction. The additional contact part 186a has a bracket-like shape curving toward the negative Z-side. In other words, the additional contact 180a is bent so as to be formed with the additional contact part 186a. The fixed portion 188a further extends in the negative Z-direction (i.e. downward) from the held portion 182a. The held portion 182a is provided with press-fit projections projecting in the X-direction. The additional contact 180a is resiliently deformable. In detail, the spring portion 184a is resiliently deformable so that the additional contact part 186a is movable.
As shown in FIGS. 45 and 46, the additional holding member 190a has a support portion 198a and a contact-holding portion 206a. The support portion 198a has a plate-like shape extending in the Y-direction. In other words, the additional holding member 190a is installed on the holding member 150a so that the support portion 198a has the plate-like shape extending in the Y-direction. The contact-holding portion 206a is located rearward of the support portion 198a.
As can be seen from FIGS. 45, 46, 47 and 50, the support portion 198a is formed with five spring-accommodation portions 205a. The spring-accommodation portion 205a according to the present embodiment is a ditch having a bottom portion. Each of the spring-accommodation portions 205a is formed with a hole 202a in the vicinity of the positive Y-side end (i.e. front end) thereof. The hole 202a pierces the support portion 198a in the Z-direction. As can be seen from the above description, when the support portion 198a is seen upward from the negative Z-side thereof, the spring-accommodation portion 205a is invisible except the hole 202a.
As can be seen from FIGS. 50 and 51, although the hole 202a extends in the Y-direction, the hole 202a does not arrive at the positive Y-side edge (i.e. front edge) of the support portion 198a. The support portion 198a is formed with an additional guard portion 204a. The additional guard portion 204a is provided at the positive Y-side end (i.e. front end) of the hole 202a.
As shown in FIGS. 44 to 47, 49 and 50, the additional holding member 190a has additional protrusions 196a formed on an upper surface 192a thereof. The additional protrusion 196a protrudes in the positive Z-direction (i.e. protrudes upward). As shown in FIGS. 44 to 48, the additional holding member 190a is formed with protruding portions (fit portions) 194a on both ends in the X-direction, respectively. The protruding portion 194a protrudes outward in the X-direction. The protruding portion 194a is configured to be engaged with the recess 172a of the holding member 150a (see FIGS. 33 and 35).
As can be seen from FIG. 45, the held portion 182a of the additional contact 180a is press-fitted in the contact-holding portion 206a so that the additional contact 180a is attached to the additional holding member 190a. As shown in FIGS. 47 and 50, the spring portion 184a is accommodated in the spring-accommodation portion 205a so as to be resiliently deformable. The additional contact part 186a partially passes through the hole 202a so that a part of the additional contact part 186a is located below a lower surface 200a of the support portion 198a. In other words, the additional contact 180a is held by the additional holding member 190a so that the additional contact part 186a partially projects through the hole 202a below the support portion 198a. As sown in FIG. 48, when the lower surface 200a of the support portion 198a is seen from the negative Z-side along the positive Z-direction in a holding state where the additional holding member 190a holds the additional contacts 180a, the additional contacts 180a are invisible except the additional contact parts 186a. As shown in FIG. 47, when the additional holding member 190a is seen along the negative Y-direction under the holding state, the additional contacts 180a, except parts which protrude from the lower surface 200a of the support portion 198a, are covered by the additional guard portion 204a. Therefore, it is possible to avoid that some members or portions are brought into unintentional contact with the additional contact 180a from the positive Y-side along the negative Y-direction.
As can be seen from FIG. 33, the additional body 115a is installed on the standard body 110a after the additional contacts 180a are attached to the additional body 115a (i.e. after the additional body 115a is assembled) as described above. More specifically, as can be seen from FIGS. 34, 35, 44 and 50, a part of the lower surface 200a of the support portion 198a of the additional holding member 190a is mounted on the mount portion 158a while the protruding portion 194a of the additional holding member 190a is engaged with the recess 172a of the holding member 150a so that the additional body 115a is attached to the standard body 110a.
As shown in FIG. 30, in a state where the additional body 115a is attached to the standard body 110a, the support portion 198a is arranged so as to be apart from the body portion 152a in the Z-direction (vertical direction). When seen upwardly along the positive Z-direction from a space interposed between the support portion 198a and the body portion 152a, the additional contact 180a is invisible except the additional contact part 186a protruding from the hole 202a. In other words, each of the additional contacts 180a is contactable only through the hole 202a of the support portion 198a in the space interposed between the support portion 198a and the body portion 152a. By configuring as described above, the risk that the additional contact 180a is brought into contact with the contact 130a may be lowered as possible.
As can be seen from FIGS. 31, 33 and 35, the shell 120a is attached to the holding member 150a after the additional body 115a is attached to the standard body 110a. In detail, the attached portions 128a of the shell 120a are mated rearward (i.e. along the negative Y-direction) with the respective attaching portions 176a of the holding member 150a so that the shell 120a is attached to the holding member 150a.
As can be seen from FIGS. 29 and 31, the opening 126a of the shell 120a is located above the additional contact parts 186a of the additional contacts 180a in a state where the shell 120a is attached to the holding member 150a. Therefore, the additional contact part 186a is visible through the opening 126a. Moreover, the opening 126a is provided as described above so that the additional contact 180a is not brought into contact with the shell 120a even when the additional contact part 186a moves upward in the Z-direction (i.e. even when the additional contact 180a is resiliently deformed).
When the shell 120a is attached to the holding member 150a (i.e. attached to the standard body 110a and the additional body 115a), the additional protrusions 196a of the additional holding member 190a is brought into abutment with the shell 120a so as to press the additional holding member 190a against the holding member 150a. In detail, the additional protrusions 196a is brought into abutment with the shell 120a so that the additional body 115a (especially, the additional holding member 190a) receives a reaction force from the shell 120a. The additional holding member 190a is pressed against the standard body 110a (especially, against the holding member 150a) along the negative Z-direction (i.e. downward) by the aforementioned reaction force. In other words, the additional holding member 190a according to the present embodiment is (at least) partially interposed between the holding member 150a and the shell 120a in the Z-direction (vertical direction) to be fixed.
As can be seen from FIGS. 31 and 33, the positioner 320a is attached to the holding member 150a after the shell 120a is attached to the holding member 150a so that the USB receptacle 100a is formed.
As shown in FIGS. 53 and 54, the positioner 320a is formed with three sets of positioning holes, namely a group of positioning holes 322a, a group of positioning holes 324a and a group of positioning holes 326a. The positioner 320a is further formed with engaged portions 328a. The positioning holes 322a correspond to the fixed portions 138a of the contacts 130a, respectively. The positioning holes 324a correspond to the fixed portions 148a of the contacts 140a, respectively. The positioning holes 326a correspond to the fixed portions 188a of the additional contacts 180a, respectively. The fixed portions 138a, 148a and 188a are inserted into the corresponding positioning holes 322a, 324a and 326a, respectively, so that the positions of the fixed portions 138a, 148a and 188a in the XY-plane are properly adjusted. Then, the positioner 320a is moved in the positive Z-direction (i.e. upward) so that the engaged portions 328a of the positioner 320a are engaged with the respective engaged portions 174a of the holding member 150a. Accordingly, the positioner 320a is attached and fixed to the holding member 150a.
When the special USB plug 500a is mated with the USB receptacle 100a configured as described above, the thin portion 562a of the special USB plug 500a is inserted between the body portion 152a of the holding member 150a and the support portion 198a of the additional holding member 190a. Accordingly, the contact parts 542a of the special contacts 540a are connected to the respective additional contact parts 186a of the additional contacts 180a. Meanwhile, the additional contact part 186a is moved in the positive Z-direction by the contact part 542a. The upper surface 124a of the shell 120a according to the present embodiment is provide with the opening 126a so that it is possible to avoid that the shell 120a is brought into contact with the additional contacts 180a.
As can be seen from FIGS. 34, 35 and 37, a leading end in the positive Y-direction (i.e. front end) of the support portion 198a of the additional holding member 190a is located at nearly the same position as the guard portion 170a. When the standard USB plug 400 is mated with the USB receptacle 100a, the standard USB plug 400 is not brought into abutment with the additional body 115a (i.e. additional holding member 190a). In other words, according to the present embodiment, a length of the additional holding member 190a in the Y-direction (predetermined direction) is designed so that the additional holding member 190a does not overlap the standard USB plug 400 when the USB receptacle 100a is mated with the standard USB plug 400.
As can be seen from FIGS. 24, 26, 30 and 33 to 37, when the special USB plug 500a is mated with the USB receptacle 100a along the negative Y-direction, the side protrusions (identified portions) 514a of the special USB plug 500a are brought into contact with (i.e. are connected to) the contact portion 306 of the first detector 300r and the contact portion 306 of the second detector 300l, respectively. On the other hand, when the standard USB plug 400 is mated with the USB receptacle 100a, the standard shell 410 is not brought into contact with the contact portions 306. In detail, the guard portion 170a is located between the standard shell 410 and the first detector 300r (or the second detector 300l) in the Y-direction when the USB receptacle 100a is mated with the standard USB plug 400. Moreover, according to the present embodiment, the additional guard portion 204a is located between the standard shell 410 and the additional contacts 180a in the Y-direction when the USB receptacle 100a is mated with the standard USB plug 400.
As can be seen from FIGS. 30 and 37, the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l is not in contact with the shell 120a. In other words, the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l are held by the holding member 150a so as not to be directly connected to the shell 120a. The shell 120a is connected with the standard shell 410 or the special shell 510a via the shell-side connecting portion 122a when the USB receptacle 100a is mated with the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500a. Accordingly, the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l are electrically connected with the shell 120a upon the mating of the USB receptacle 100a with the special USB plug 500a while being electrically unconnected with the shell 120a upon the mating of the USB receptacle 100a with the standard USB plug 400.
According to the present embodiment, it is possible to detect whether the USB receptacle 100a is mated with the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500a by detecting whether the first detector 300r and the second detector 300l are electrically connected with the shell 120a or not. Specifically, similar to the first embodiment, it may be possible to detect the mating plug (i.e. the standard USB plug 400 or the special USB plug 500a) by detecting electric current or electric potential. In other words, the USB receptacle 100a includes the detecting structure similar to the first embodiment.
Each of the USB receptacle 100a and the special USB plug 500a (i.e. the connector according to the second embodiment) has various structural features in addition to the detecting structure which uses the detector 300r and 300l. Therefore, it is possible to provide a plurality of signal lines, in addition to signal lines defined by the USB 3.0 standard, within the connector having a limited size. When the present invention is worked, it is possible to use the aforementioned structural features instead of the detecting structure. In other words, only one of the structural features and the detecting structure may be used. On the other hand, the structural features together with the detecting structure may be used.
According to the first embodiment or the second embodiment, regarding the special shell (i.e. the special shell 510, 510x, 510y or 510a), only the identified portion (i.e. the identified portion 512r, 512l or 514a) protrudes in the negative Y-direction. However, a part other than the identified portion may protrude in the negative Y-direction. For example, an upper edge or a lower edge of the special shell may protrude in the negative Y-direction. More specifically, the special shell may be configured so that a part of the special shell, which should be prevented from being brought into contact with the detector (i.e. the detector 300r or 300l), is depressed from an edge portion of the special shell along the positive Y-direction. The mating USB receptacle may also be modified so as to correspond to the shape of the special shell.
As can be seen from FIGS. 6 and 55, a special shell 510b of a special USB plug 500b shown in FIG. 55 has a similar, but different, shape to the standard shell 410 of the standard USB plug 400 shown in FIG. 6. Specifically, regarding the standard USB plug 400, a leading end in the negative Y-direction of the standard shell 410 and a leading end in the negative Y-direction of the standard holding member 450 are located on the substantially same plane perpendicular to the Y-direction. Regarding the special USB plug 500b, a leading end in the negative Y-direction of the special shell 510b protrudes forward of a leading end (i.e. front end) in the negative Y-direction of the standard holding member 450. In detail, as shown in FIG. 55, the special shell 510b of the special USB plug 500b has the first identified portion 512r, the second identified portion 512l, an upper-side protruding portion 516b and a lower-side protruding portion 517b. The first identified portion 512r, the second identified portion 512l, the upper-side protruding portion 516b and the lower-side protruding portion 517b protrude forward of the front end of the standard holding member 450 in the Y-direction by the same length.
Referring to FIG. 56, a special shell 510c of a special USB plug 500c has the second identified portion 512l, an upper-side protruding portion 516c and a lower-side protruding portion 517c. As can be seen from FIGS. 55 and 56, a part of the special shell 510c shown in FIG. 56, which corresponds to the first identified portion 512r of the special shell 510b shown in FIG. 55, is depressed in the positive Y-direction. In other words, the second identified portion 512l, the upper-side protruding portion 516c and the lower-side protruding portion 517c protrude forward of the front end of the standard holding member 450 in the Y-direction by the same length.
Similarly, the second identified portion 512l of the special shell 510b shown in FIG. 55 may be depressed in the positive Y-direction.
The Third Embodiment
As shown in FIG. 57, a special receptacle (USB receptacle) 100′ according to the third embodiment of the present invention is matable with a mating plug, which is any one of a plurality types of plugs, along the X-direction (predetermined direction). Hereinafter, a mating side of the special receptacle 100′ in the X-direction (predetermined direction) is also described as a “front side” and the opposite side to the mating side is described as a “rear side”. In other words, the positive X-side is the front side and the negative X-side is the rear side. The special receptacle 100′ according to the present embodiment is configured to be mated with the mating plug which is inserted along the negative X-direction (i.e. inserted rearward). According to the present embodiment, the insert direction along which the mating plug is inserted into the special receptacle 100′ is the negative X-direction while the removing direction along which the mating plug is removed from the special receptacle 100′ is the positive X-direction.
According to the present embodiment, the mating plugs matable with the special receptacle 100′ include at least three types of plugs, namely a USB 3.0 plug (standard USB plug) 10′ in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard, a USB 2.0 plug (standard USB plug) 30′ in accordance with a USB 2.0 standard (i.e. the USB standard) and a special plug (special USB plug) 20′ formed by modifying the USB 3.0 plug 10′ or the USB 2.0 plug 30′. Therefore, the special receptacle 100′ according to the present embodiment is matable with any one of the USB 3.0 plug 10′, the USB 2.0 plug 30′ and the special USB plug 20′ along the X-direction. In other words, the special receptacle 100′ is configured so that the standard USB plugs 10′ and 30′ and the special USB plug 20′ are selectively matable therewith and removable therefrom along the X-direction.
Referring to FIG. 58, the USB 3.0 plug 10′ comprises a standard shell 12′ made of a metal (i.e. conductive material), a holding member 14′ made of an insulating material and a plurality of contacts 16′. The standard shell 12′ has sizes and shapes in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard. The holding member 14′ is covered by the standard shell 12′. The contacts 16′ are held by the holding member 14′. The contacts 16′ are for the USB 2.0 connection. Each of the contacts 16′ has a plate-like contact part. The USB 3.0 plug 10′ is further provided with a plurality of contacts (not shown) for the USB 3.0 connection. The contacts for the USB 3.0 connection are held by the holding member 14′.
As shown in FIG. 73, the USB 2.0 plug 30′ has an outline similar to the USB 3.0 plug 10′. In detail, the USB 2.0 plug 30′, similar to the USB 3.0 plug 10′, comprises a shell, a holding member and a plurality of contacts. The contacts of the USB 2.0 plug 30′ are for the USB 2.0 connection. As shown in FIG. 73, the USB 2.0 plug 30′ is matable with a USB 3.0 receptacle 70′ in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard. The USB 3.0 plug 10′ is also matable with the USB 3.0 receptacle 70′. Under a state where the USB 2.0 plug 30′ is mated with the USB 3.0 receptacle 70′, because of standard tolerance, the USB 2.0 plug 30′ may arrive at a deeper position in the USB 3.0 receptacle 70′ than a position where the USB 3.0 plug 10′ arrives when being mated with the USB 3.0 receptacle 70′. As shown in FIG. 73, the USB 3.0 receptacle 70′ has a space 80′ formed therewithin. The space 80′ is designed so that a leading end 32′ of the USB 2.0 plug 30′ does not arrive even when the USB 2.0 plug 30′ is mated with the USB 3.0 receptacle 70′. As can be seen from the above description, even if the standard shell 12′ of the USB 3.0 plug 10′ is modified so that a leading end of the standard shell 12′ is extended in the negative X-direction (i.e. extended rearward), the modified USB 3.0 plug 10′ is matable with USB 3.0 receptacle 70′, provided that a length of the extended part in the X-direction (predetermined direction) is smaller than a size of the space 80′ in the X-direction. The special plug 20′ according to the present embodiment is configured in consideration with the aforementioned space 80′.
Referring to FIGS. 59, 71 and 72, the special plug 20′ according to the present embodiment has a special shell 22′ made of a conductive material. The special shell 22′ has a leading end (end surface) 22′t in the X-direction. The special shell 22′ is configured by modifying the standard shell 12′ so that the special shell 22′ extends longer in the negative X-direction than the standard shell 12′. More specifically, the special shell 22′ includes a part having the same shape as the standard shell 12′ and a projecting part projecting over the part in the X-direction so that the special plug 20′ has a different structure from the USB 3.0 plug 10′. The special shell 22′ constitutes the detecting structure as described later. The special shell 22′ according to the present embodiment is gold-plated (i.e. plated by Au) so as to enhance the reliability of the electrical connection. The special plug 20′ comprises the same portions as the USB 3.0 plug 10′ except the special shell 22′. More specifically, the special plug 20′ comprises the holding member 14′ and a plurality of the contacts 16′ and a plurality of contacts 18′. The holding member 14′ has a leading end (end surface) 14′t in the X-direction. The contacts 16′ and the contacts 18′ are held by the holding member 14′. The contacts 16′ are for the USB 2.0 connection while the contacts 18′ are for the USB 3.0 connection.
As can be seen from FIG. 58, regarding the USB 3.0 plug 10′, a leading end of the standard shell 12′ and the leading end 141 of the holding member 14′ are located at the substantially same position in the X-direction. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 71, regarding the special plug 20′, the leading end 22′t of the special shell 22′ protrudes in the negative X-direction over the leading end 14′t of the holding member 14′. In other words, the special shell 22′ has a projecting part which projects beyond the leading end 141 of the holding member 14′. A size of the projecting part of the special shell 22′ is designed in consideration with the aforementioned space 80′ (see FIG. 73) in the USB 3.0 receptacle 70′. In detail, the projecting part of the special shell 22′ has a predetermined size so as to be accommodated in the space 80′ when the special plug 20′ is inserted in and mated with the USB 3.0 receptacle 70′. Specifically, the predetermined size (i.e. the difference between a length of the special shell 22′ in the X-direction and a length of the standard shell 12′ in the X-direction) according to the present embodiment is 1.3 mm.
Referring to FIGS. 60 and 61, each of a special plug (special USB plug) 20′a and a special plug (special USB plug) 20′b is configured, similar to the special plug 20′, so as to be matable and connectable to the special receptacle 100′. As can be seen from FIGS. 59 to 61, each of the special plug 20′a and the special plug 20′b basically has the same structure as the special plug 20′. For example, the special plugs 20′a and 20′b comprise special shells 22′a and 22′b, respectively. Each of the special plugs 20′a and 20′b further comprises the holding member 14′. Each of the special shells 22′a and 22′b has a projecting part projecting in the negative X-direction from the holding member 14′. A size of the projecting part of each of the special shells 22′a and 22′b in the X-direction is same as a size of the projecting part of the special shells 22′ in the X-direction. In other words, a maximum projecting size of the projecting part of each of the special shells 22′a and 22′b is same as the projecting size of the projecting part of the special shells 22′. Each of the special shells 22′a and 22′b, similar to the special shells 22′, has the leading end (end surface) 22′t in the X-direction. The special shells 22′a and 22′b have two notches 24′a and two notches 24′b, respectively, so that each of the special shells 22′a and 22′b is different from the special shell 22′. As can be seen from FIG. 60, when the mating end of the special plugs 20′a is seen along the positive X-direction, the two notches 24′a of the special shells 22′a are located on opposite corners of a rectangle, respectively. Similarly, as can be seen from FIG. 61, when the mating end of the special plugs 20′b is seen along the positive X-direction, the two notches 24′b of the special shells 22′b are located on opposite corners of a rectangle, respectively. The corner on which the notch 24′a is located is different from the corner on which the notch 24′b is located.
As shown in FIGS. 59 to 61, only the special shell 22′, 22′a or 22′b of the special plug 20′, 20′a or 20′b is a different portion from the USB 3.0 plug 10′. In other words, the holding member 14′ of each of the special plugs 20′, 20′a and 20′b is same as the holding member 14′ of the USB 3.0 plug 10′ while each of the special shells 22′, 22′a and 22′b is different from the standard shell 12′. The leading end 14′t of the holding member 14′ of the special plug 20′, 20′a and 20′b are located rearward (i.e. inward) of the leading end 22′t of the special shell 22′, 22′a and 22′b in the X-direction (predetermined direction), respectively. However, the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned structure. For example, the leading end 14′t of the holding member 14′ of the special plug 20′, 20′a and 20′b may be located at the same position as the leading end 22′t of the special shell 22′, 22′a and 22′b in the X-direction (predetermined direction), respectively. Moreover, the leading end 14′t of the holding member 14′ of the special plug 20′, 20′a and 20′b may be located between the positions illustrated in FIGS. 59 to 61 and the leading end 22′t of the special shell 22′, 22′a and 22′b, respectively. In other words, the leading end 141 of the holding member 14′ of the special plug 20′, 20′a and 20′b may extend so as to be nearer to the leading end 22′t of the special shell 22′, 22′a and 22′b, respectively.
Referring to FIGS. 57 and 62, the special receptacle 100′ according to the present embodiment roughly comprises a body structure 200′, a positioner 700′ and a shell 800′.
As shown in FIGS. 62 and 67 to 69, the body structure 200′ comprises a holding member 300′ made of an insulating material, a plurality of (specifically, five) first contacts (contacts) 400′, a plurality of (specifically, four) second contacts (contacts) 500′ and two detectors 600′. The first contacts 400′ are in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard. Each of the first contacts 400′ has a first contact part (contact part) 420′ and a fixed portion 440′. The second contacts 500′ are in accordance with the USB 2.0 standard. Each of the second contacts 500′ has a second contact part (contact part) 520′ and a fixed portion 540′.
The holding member 300′ holds the first contacts 400′ and the second contacts 500′. In detail, the holding member 300′ according to the present embodiment comprises a first member (member) 310′ and a second member (member) 330′. The first member 310′ mainly holds the first contacts 400′. The second member 330′ mainly holds the second contacts 500′. As described above, the holding member 300′ according to the present embodiment is formed with two (i.e. a plurality of) members 310′ and 330′. According to the present embodiment, the plurality of members 310′ and 330′ of the holding member 300′ consist of the first member 310′ and the second member 330′. However, the holding member 300′ may comprise three or more members. On the contrary, the holding member 300′ may be formed integrally.
The first member 310′ has a plate portion 320′ and two inserted portions 315′. The plate portion 320′ extends forward in the X-direction (i.e. extends in the positive X-direction) so as to have an upper surface 322′ and a lower surface 324′. The inserted portions 315′ project in the negative X-direction (i.e. project rearward) from opposite ends in the Y-direction (lateral direction or pitch direction) of the plate portion 320′, respectively. The first contacts 400′ according to the present embodiment are insert-molded in the first member 310′ (i.e. the holding member 300′) so that the first contact parts 420′ of the first contacts 400′ are arranged (i.e. are located) on the upper surface 322′ of the plate portion 320′. The first contacts 400′ according to the present embodiment are embedded in the first member 310′ when the first member 310′ is formed. However, for example, the first contacts 400′ may be press-fitted in the first member 310′ to be held.
The second member 330′ has a base portion 340′ and two arm portions 350′. The base portion 340′ constitutes a rear wall portion of the holding member 300′. The second contacts 500′ according to the present embodiment are press-fitted in and held by the base portion 340′ of the second member 330′ (i.e. the holding member 300′). The fixed portion 540′ of the second contact 500′ is configured to be attached and fixed to a circuit board (not shown) on which the special receptacle 100′ is mounted. In detail, the fixed portion 540′ is bent to extend in the negative Z-direction (i.e. downward) after the second contact 500′ is press-fitted in the base portion 340′ of the second member 330′. However, the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned structure. For example, the second member 330′ may be modified so that the second contacts 500′ may be insert-molded in the second member 330′ to be embedded. As can be seen from FIGS. 62 and 68, the positioner 700′ is formed with positioning holes 720′. The fixed portions 540′ are inserted in the respective positioning holes 720′ so as to be arranged and held by the positioner 700′.
Referring to FIG. 69, the base portion 340′ is formed with receiving portions 335′ on both ends in the Y-direction thereof, respectively. The receiving portion 335′ is a recess recessed in the negative X-direction. The inserted portions 315′ are inserted in the respective receiving portions 335′ (see FIG. 65) so that the first member 310′ and the second member 330′ are coupled to each other. The arm portion 350′ extends long in the positive X-direction from in the vicinity of a lower end in the Z-direction (vertical direction) of the receiving portions 335′.
As can be seen from FIGS. 65 to 68, the plate portion 320′ of the arm portion 350′ extend in the positive X-direction (i.e. forward) from the base portion 340′ under a state where the first member 310′ and the second member 330′ are coupled to each other. In other words, the plate portion 320′ and the arm portion 350′ extend in the same direction. The plate portion 320′ and the arm portion 350′ are located to be apart from each other in the Z-direction (vertical direction). In other words, the arm portion 350′ is located apart from the plate portion 320′ in the Z-direction. Especially, the arm portion 350′ according to the present embodiment is located below the plate portion 320′.
As can be seen from FIGS. 62, 63, 66 and 67, when the first member 310′ and the second member 330′ are coupled to each other, the second contact parts 520′ of the second contacts 500′ are located (i.e. arranged) on the upper surface 322′ of the plate portion 320′. In detail, the five first contact parts 420′ are arranged in a row in the Y-direction in the vicinity of the positive X-side end (i.e. front end) of the upper surface 322′ of the plate portion 320′. The four second contact parts 520′ are located rearward of the five first contact parts 420′. In other words, the first contact parts 420′ are located between a mating end of the special receptacle 100′ and the second contact parts 520′ in the X-direction. The four second contact parts 520′ arranged in a row in the Y-direction. As can be seen from FIGS. 62, 66, 68 and 69, the fixed portion 440′ of the first contact 400′ is configured to be attached and fixed to a circuit board (not shown) on which the special receptacle 100′ is mounted. In detail, the fixed portion 440′ is bent to extend in the negative Z-direction (i.e. downward) after the first member 310′ and the second member 330′ are coupled to each other. As can be seen from FIGS. 62 and 68, the fixed portions 440′ are inserted in the respective positioning holes 720′ of the positioner 700′ so as to be arranged and held by the positioner 700′.
Each of the arm portions 350′ has a fixing portion 352′ and a ditch portion 354′. The fixing portion 352′ is formed with a slit-like slot. The ditch portion 354′ is formed to be located rearward of the fixing portion 352′. The ditch portion 354′ extends long in the X-direction while piercing the arm portion 350′ in the Z-direction. However, the ditch portion 354′ may be formed differently. For example, the ditch portion 354′ may not be a through hole piercing the arm portion 350′. In other words, the ditch portion 354′ may have a bottom portion.
As shown in FIG. 70, each of the detectors 600′ has a fixed portion 620′, a support portion 640′ and a contact portion 660′. The fixed portion 620′ extends in the negative Z-direction (i.e. downward). The support portion 640′ extends in the negative X-direction (i.e. rearward) from the fixed portion 620′ so as to have a narrow and long plate-like shape. The contact portion 660′ is supported by the support portion 640′. In detail, the contact portion 660′ is provided at the negative X-side end (i.e. rear end) of the support portion 640′. The detector 600′ according to the present embodiment is gold-plated (Au plated) so as to enhance the reliability of the electrical connection.
As can be seen from FIGS. 65 and 70, the fixed portion 620′ is fixed to the arm portion 350′. According to the present embodiment, the fixed portion 620′ is press-fitted in the slot formed in the fixing portion 352′ so that the detector 600′ is held by the arm portions 350′. In other words, the detector 600′ according to the present embodiment is press-fitted in and held by the arm portion 350′ of the second member 330′ (i.e. the holding member 300′). However, the detector 600′ may be insert-molded in the arm portion 350′. The ditch portion 354′ according to the present embodiment corresponds to the support portion 640′. More specifically, the fixed portion 620′ is held by the fixing portion 352′ so that the support portion 640′ extends in the ditch portion 354′. As can be seen from the above description, the support portion 640′ is located slightly below an upper surface (upper-end surface) 356′ of the arm portion 350′. According to the present embodiment, a part consisting of the fixed portion 620′ and the support portion 640′ has an L-like shaped cross-section in the XZ-plane. The support portion 640′ configured as described above (especially, a part of the support portion 640′, which is located rearward of a boundary portion between the fixing portion 352′ and the ditch portion 354′) is resiliently deformable. In other words, the support portion 640′ is resiliently deformable in the ditch portion 354′.
The contact portion 660′ is located below the plate portion 320′ so as to protrude in the positive Z-direction (i.e. upward). The contact portion 660′ has an upside-down U-like shaped cross-section in the XZ-plane. According to the present embodiment, only the contact portion 660′ of the detector 600′ protrudes upward over the upper surface 356′. As described later, the contact portion 660′ is configured to be brought into abutment with the leading end 22′t of the special shell 22′ and a part in the vicinity of the leading end 22′t. The fixed portion 620′ of the detector 600′ according to the present embodiment is fixed to the fixing portion 352′ at a position forward of the contact portion 660′. Accordingly, the detector 600′ may not be buckled when the special shell 22′ is brought into abutment with the contact portion 660′.
As shown in FIGS. 62 to 66, the shell 800′ has a body portion 820′, a plurality of elastic contact portions 840′ and a plurality of mounted portions 860′. The body portion 820′ has a rectangular tube-like shape. The elastic contact portions 840′ are provided on the body portion 820′. The mounted portions 860′ are used so as to install the special receptacle 100′ on a circuit board (not shown). In detail, the mounted portions 860′ are configured so as to be soldered to respective through holes (not shown) of the circuit board. The body portion 820′ encloses most of the body structure 200′ so that the body structure 200′ is protected by the body portion 820′. Especially, the body portion 820′ encloses the plate portion 320′ in the YZ-plane (i.e. a vertical plane perpendicular to the predetermined direction).
As can be seen from FIGS. 62 and 65, under a state where the shell 800′ is attached to the body structure 200′, the arm portion 350′ is located outside of the body portion 820′ of the shell 800′ in the YZ-plane. As shown in FIG. 65, the fixed portion 620′ and the support portion 640′ of the detector 600′ are also located outside of the body portion 820′ of the shell 800′ in the YZ-plane. As previously described, the support portion 640′ according to the present embodiment is located below the upper surface 356′ of the arm portion 350′. Accordingly, the fixed portion 620′ and the support portion 640′ are not brought into contact with the shell 800′. Only the contact portion 660′ of the detector 600′ protrudes inside of the body portion 820′ in the YZ-plane. However, as can be seen from FIG. 65, the contact portion 660′ is not in contact with the shell 800′. In other words, the detector 600′ and the shell 800′ are arranged so as not to be directly brought into contact with each other.
Referring to FIGS. 65 and 71 to 73, the special receptacle 100′ comprises a predetermined space 50′. The predetermined space 50′ is formed within the special receptacle 100′. The predetermined space 50′ corresponds to the space 80′ provided in the USB 3.0 receptacle 70′. More specifically, the predetermined space 50′ and the space 80′ have the same size as each other. The contact portion 660′ according to the present embodiment is arranged in the aforementioned predetermined space 50′. The special receptacle 100′ may further comprise a space which extends in the negative X-direction (i.e. rearward) from the predetermined space 50′. In other words, the special receptacle 100′ may comprise a space which includes the predetermined space 50′ and is larger than the predetermined space 50′. However, considering effective use of the design asset related to the existing USB 3.0 receptacle, it is preferable to provide a space having the same size as the predetermined space 50′ in the special receptacle 100′. As described above, the special receptacle 100′ according to the present embodiment is provided with the predetermined space 50′ having the same size as the space 80′. Accordingly, a distance in the X-direction between the mating end of the special receptacle 100′ and the base portion 340′ of the holding member 300′ is same as a distance in the X-direction between a mating end of the USB 3.0 receptacle 70′ and a portion corresponding to the base portion 340′.
The special shell 22′, 22′a and 22′b are configured to be accommodated in the predetermined space 50′ when the special plugs 20′, 20′a and 20′b are mated with the special receptacle 100′, respectively. Therefore, any one of the USB 2.0 plug 30′, the USB 3.0 plug 10′ and the special plugs 20′, 20′a and 20′b is matable with the special receptacle 100′. As describe above, the contact portion 660′ is provided in the predetermined space 50′. Accordingly, any parts of the USB 2.0 plug 30′ or the USB 3.0 plug 10′ do not arrive at the contact portion 660′ when the USB 2.0 plug 30′ or the USB 3.0 plug 10′ is inserted in and mated with the special receptacle 100′. On the other hand, when the special plug 20′ is inserted in and mated with the special receptacle 100′, the special shell 22′ is brought into abutment with the contact portion 660′ (i.e. is connected to the contact portion 660′) in the predetermined space 50′ (i.e. at a position where the contact portion 660′ is located). In other words, the contact portion 660′ is configured to be brought into contact with the special shell 22′ under a mated state where the special receptacle 100′ is mated with the special shell 22′. According to the present embodiment, the detector 600′ and the special shell 22′ are gold-plated. Accordingly, even if a contact pressure between the detector 600′ and the special shell 22′ is insufficient, it is possible to electrically connect the detector 600′ and the special shell 22′ with each other more securely. According to the present embodiment, when the special plug 20′ is mated with the special receptacle 100′, both the two detectors 600′ are brought into contact with the special shell 22′. On the other hand, when the special plug 20′a or 20′b shown in FIG. 60 or 61 is mated with the special receptacle 100′, only one of the two detectors 600′ is brought into contact with the special shell 22′a or 22′b. According to the present embodiment, the shell 800′ is grounded when the special receptacle 100′ is mounted on a circuit board (not shown). Moreover, when the special plug 20′, 20′a or 20′b is mated with the special receptacle 100′, the shell 800′ is electrically connected with the special shell 22′, 22′a or 22′b through the elastic contact portion 840′. Therefore, it is possible to pull up the electric potential of the detectors 600′ to detect whether the special receptacle 100′ is mated with one of the special plug 20′, 20′a and 20′b or mated with one of the USB 2.0 plug 30′ and the USB 3.0 plug 10′ by monitoring whether the electric potential of each of the detectors 600′ changes (i.e. is lowered to the ground potential) or not (i.e. by detecting the electric potential). Moreover, it is possible to detect which of the special plug 20′, 20′a and 20′b is mated with the special receptacle 100′ by the combination of the grounded detectors 600′. In other words, the detectors 600′ are configured to detect that the special plug 20′, 20′a or 20′b is mated with the special receptacle 100′ when the special shell 22′, 22′a or 22′b is brought into contact with the contact portion 660′. In short, the special receptacle 100′ is configured to detect the type of the mating plug.
Various modifications are possible to the aforementioned third embodiment. For example, the holding member 300′ according to the third embodiment is configured by coupling the two members 310′ and 330′ (the first member 310′ and the second member 330′). However, the holding member 300′ may be configured differently.
The First Modification of the Third Embodiment
Referring to FIG. 74, a body structure 200′a of a special receptacle (USB receptacle) according the first modification comprises a holding member 300′a. The holding member 300′a is formed integrally. In other words, the body structure 200′a consists of a one-block member (i.e. one-piece member). The holding member 300′a has a shape similar to the holding member 300′ (see FIG. 62) according to the third embodiment. In detail, the holding member 300′a has a plate portion 320′a, a base portion 340′a and two arm portions 350′a. The plate portion 320′a extends in the positive X-direction from the base portion 340′a. The first contacts 400′ and the second contacts 500′ are held by the holding member 300′a so that the first contact parts 420′ and the second contact parts 520′ are located on an upper surface 322′a of the plate portion 320′a. The first contacts 400′ and the second contacts 500′ may be press-fitted or insert-molded in the holding member 300′a. The two detectors 600′ are held by the respective arm portions 350′a. The detectors 600′ may be press-fitted or insert-molded in the arm portions 350′a.
The arm portion 350′ and 350′a according to the aforementioned third embodiment (including the first modification) are integrally formed with the second member 330′ and the holding member 300′a, respectively. However, the arm portion 350′ and 350′a may be separated from the second member 330′ and the holding member 300′a, respectively.
The Second Modification of the Third Embodiment
Referring to FIGS. 75 and 76, a body structure 200′b of a special receptacle (USB receptacle) according the second modification comprises a holding member 300′b. The holding member 300′b comprises a contact-holding member (member) 360′b and a detector-holding member (member) 370′b. The contact-holding member 360′b is configured by combining (i.e. coupling) a first member (member) 310′b and a second member (member) 330′b with each other. The first member 310′b includes a plate portion 320′b. The second member 330′b includes a base portion 340′b.
The contact-holding member 360′b holds the first contacts 400′ and the second contacts 500′. In detail, the first contacts 400′ are held by the first member 310′b while the second contacts 500′ are held by the second member 330′b. When the first member 310′b and the second member 330′b are combined (i.e. coupled) with each other, the plate portion 320′b extends in the positive X-direction from the base portion 340′b, and the first contact parts 420′ and the second contact parts 520′ are located on an upper surface 322′b of the plate portion 320′b.
The detector-holding member 370′b holds the two detectors 600′. In detail, the detectors 600′ are press-fitted or insert-molded in the detector-holding member 370′b. The detector-holding member 370′b consists of a one-piece member. The detector-holding member 370′b has an angular C-like shape (i.e. square bracket-like shape). In detail, the detector-holding member 370′b has two arm portions 350′b. The arm portions 350′b hold the respective detectors 600′.
The contact-holding member 360′b according to the second modification is an assembly comprising the first member 310′b and the second member 330′b. However, the first member 310′b and the second member 330′b may be formed integrally. In other words, the contact-holding member 360′b may consist of a one-block member (i.e. one-piece member).
The detector-holding member 370′b according to the second modification consist of a one-piece member. However, the detector-holding member 370′b may comprise two or more members.
The Third Modification of the Third Embodiment
Referring to FIGS. 77 to 79, a special receptacle (USB receptacle) 100′c according to the third modification comprises a body structure 200′c and the shell 800′. The body structure 200′c comprises a holding member 300′c. The holding member 300′c comprises a contact-holding member (member) 360′c and two detector-holding members (members) 370′c. The contact-holding member 360′c is configured by combining a first member (member) 310′c and a second member (member) 330′c with each other. The first member 310′c includes a plate portion 320′c. The second member 330′c includes a base portion 340′c.
The contact-holding member 360′c holds the first contacts 400′ and the second contacts 500′. In detail, the first contacts 400′ are held by the first member 310′c while the second contacts 500′ are held by the second member 330′c. When the first member 310′c and the second member 330′c are combined with each other, the plate portion 320′c extends in the positive X-direction from the base portion 340′c, and the first contact parts 420′ and the second contact parts 520′ are located on an upper surface 322′c of the plate portion 320′c.
Each of the detector-holding members 370′c has an arm portion 350′c. The arm portions 350′c hold the respective detectors 600′.
As shown in FIG. 79, the detector-holding members 370′c according to the third modification is attached to the shell 800′ separately from the contact-holding member 360′c. It is also possible to configure so that the detector-holding member 370′b according to the second modification is attached to the shell 800′ separately from the contact-holding member 360′b.
The contact-holding member 360′c according to the third modification is an assembly comprising the first member 310′c and the second member 330′c. However, the first member 310′c and the second member 330′c may be formed integrally. In other words, the contact-holding member 360′c may consist of a one-block member (i.e. one-piece member).
According to the aforementioned third embodiment, the first contact parts 420′ of the first contacts 400′ and the second contact parts 520′ of the second contacts 500′ are located on the upper surface 322′ of the plate portion 320′. However, the first contact parts 420′ and the second contact parts 520′ may be located on the lower surface 324′ of the plate portion 320′. In other words, the first contact parts 420′ and the second contact parts 520′ may be located on one of the upper surface 322′ and the lower surface 324′ of the plate portion 320′. As can be seen from the above description, the special receptacle 100′ may be a reverse type receptacle. The special receptacle according to the first modification, the second modification or the third modification also may be configured similarly. As shown in FIGS. 60 and 61, the corners on which the notches 24′a of the special plug 20′a are located is different from the corners on which the notches 24′b of the special plug 20′b are located. Therefore, it is possible to identify and detect the special plug 20′a and 20′b even if the special receptacle 100′ is a reverse type receptacle.
Each of the detector-holding member 370′b according to the second modification and the detector-holding member 370′c according to the third modification is formed separately from the positioner 700′. However, each of the detector-holding members 370′b and 370′c may be formed integrally with the positioner 700′.
The Fourth Modification of the Third Embodiment
Referring to FIGS. 80 to 83, a special receptacle (USB receptacle) 100′d according to the fourth modification comprises a body structure 200′d and a shell 800′d. The body structure 200′d according to the fourth modification comprises a holding member 300′d. The holding member 300′d consists of a contact-holding member (member) 360′d and a detector-holding member (member) 370′d.
As shown in FIGS. 80 and 81, the contact-holding member 360′d of the body structure 200′d is configured by combining a first member (member) 310′d and a second member (member) 330′d with each other. The first member 310′d includes a plate portion 320′d. The first member 310′d holds five first contacts (contacts) 400′d. The first contacts 400′d are, similar to the first contacts 400′, for the USB 3.0 connection. The second member 330′d holds four second contacts (contacts) 500′d. The second contacts 500′d are, similar to the second contacts 500′, for the USB 2.0 connection. Each of the first contacts 400′d has a first contact part (contact part) 420′d and a fixed portion 440′d. The first contacts 400′d are insert-molded in the contact-holding member 360′d so that the first contact parts 420′d are located on a lower surface 324′d (i.e. located under the lower surface 324′d) of the plate portion 320′d. The fixed portion 440′d extends in the negative Z-direction (i.e. downward) from the negative X-side end (i.e. rear end) of the contact-holding member 360′d. Each of the second contacts 500′d has a second contact part (contact part) 520′d and a fixed portion 540′d. The second contacts 500′d are press-fitted in the contact-holding member 360′d from below along the positive Z-direction so that the second contact parts 520′d are located on the lower surface 324′d (i.e. located under the lower surface 324′d) of the plate portion 320′d. The fixed portion 540′d extends in the negative Z-direction (i.e. downward) from the negative X-side end (i.e. rear end) of the contact-holding member 360′d. As can be seen from the above description, the special receptacle 100′d according to the fourth modification is a reverse type receptacle.
As can be seen from FIGS. 80 and 82, the detector-holding member 370′d has a fixing portion 352′d and a positioning portion 700′d. The fixing portion 352′d has a plate-like shape extending in the positive X-direction from the positioning portion 700′d. The fixing portion 352′d is formed with two ditch portions 354′d. The detector-holding member 370′d holds two detectors 600′d. Each of the detectors 600′d is configured similar to the detector 600′. In detail, the detector 600′d has a fixed portion 620′d, a support portion 640′d and a contact portion 660′d. The detectors 600′d are fixed to the fixing portion 352′d. In detail, the fixed portion 620′d is press-fitted in the fixing portion 352′d from below along the positive Z-direction so that the detector 600′d is held by the detector-holding member 370′d. The fixed portion 620′d is held by the detector-holding member 370′d so that the support portion 640′d is resiliently deformable in the ditch portion 354′d. In other words, the contact portion 660′d is movable similar to the contact portion 660′ of the detector 600′.
The positioning portion 700′d of the detector-holding member 370′d is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 720′d. The positioning holes 720′d are configured so as to arrange and hold the fixed portions 440′d of the first contacts 400′d and the fixed portions 540′d of the second contacts 500′d.
As can be seen from FIGS. 80 to 83, the body structure 200′d is formed (see FIG. 83) by combining the contact-holding member 360′d holding the first contacts 400′d and the second contacts 500′d (see FIG. 81) and the detector-holding member 370′d holding the detectors 600′d (see FIG. 82).
The detectors 600′d according to the fourth modification are, similar to the detectors 600′, configured to detect which type of the mating plugs is inserted. The special receptacle 100′d or the other special receptacle may be provided with, in addition to the detectors 600′ or 600′d, a plug detector which is configured to detect the fact itself that the mating plug is inserted, regardless of type of the mating plug.
The Fifth Modification of the Third Embodiment
Referring to FIGS. 84 to 86, a special receptacle (USB receptacle) 100′e according to the fifth modification is a reverse type receptacle. The special receptacle 100′e comprises a holding member 300′e, five first contacts (contacts) 400′e in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard, four second contacts (contacts) 500′e in accordance with the USB 2.0 standard, the two detectors 600′ and a shell 800′e. The holding member 300′e comprises a plate portion 320′e. Each of the first contacts 400′e has a first contact part (contact part) 420′e and a fixed portion 440′e. Each of the second contacts 500′e has a second contact part (contact part) 520′e and a fixed portion 540′e. The first contact parts 420′e and the second contact parts 520′e are located not on an upper surface 322′e of the plate portion 320′e but on a lower surface 324′e of the plate portion 320′e.
The special receptacle 100′e according to the fifth modification further comprises a plug detector 900′. The plug detector 900′ is configured to detect the fact itself that the mating plug is inserted both when the standard USB plug 10′ or 30′ (i.e. the mating plug) is inserted and when the special plug 20′, 20′a or 20′b (i.e. the mating plug) is inserted (i.e. regardless of type of the inserted mating plug). In other words, the plug detector 900′ is configured to detect that one of the USB 3.0 plug 10′, the USB 2.0 plug 30′ and the special plug 20′, 20′a and 20′b is inserted when one of the USB 3.0 plug 10′, the USB 2.0 plug 30′ and the special plug 20′, 20′a and 20′b is mated with the special receptacle 100′e. As shown in FIG. 86, the plug detector 900′ has a contact portion 920′, a support portion 940′ and a fixed portion 960′. The support portion 940′ resiliently supports the contact portion 920′ so that the contact portion 920′ is movable. The fixed portion 960′ is fixed to and held by the holding member 300′e. The support portion 940′ extends forward (i.e. in the positive X-direction) from upper end of the fixed portion 960′. As shown in FIGS. 84 and 86, the shell 800′e according to the fifth modification has a body portion 820′e. The body portion 820′e is formed with a hole 825′ on a bottom surface thereof. The body portion 820′e is provided with the elastic contact portion 840′ on an upper surface thereof. As shown in FIG. 86, the support portion 940′ resiliently supports the contact portion 920′ so that the contact portion 920′ is movable mainly in the upper-to-lower direction (Z-direction). The contact portion 920′ protrudes in the body portion 820′e of the shell 800′e through the hole 825′.
When the shell (for example, the special shell 22′) of the mating plug is inserted in the special receptacle 100′e according to the fifth modification, the inserted shell is brought into contact with both the elastic contact portion 840′ of the shell 800′e and the contact portion 920′ of the plug detector 900′. Accordingly, an electrical path is formed between the shell 800′e and the plug detector 900′ through the shell of the mating plug. According to the fifth modification, it is possible to detect whether the mating plug is inserted in the special receptacle 100′e or not by monitoring whether the shell 800′e and the plug detector 900′ are electrically connected or not.
As can be seen from FIG. 86, according to the fifth modification, the contact portion 920′ of the plug detector 900′ is located forward of the contact portion 660′ of the detector 600′. In other words, the contact portion 920′ is located between a mating end of the special receptacle 100′e and the contact portion 660′ in the X-direction. Accordingly, it is possible to detect the insertion itself of the mating plug before the detector 600′ detects the type of the mating plug which is inserted in the special receptacle 100′e.
When the plug detector 900′ is provided as described above, it is possible to stop the power-supply to a circuit which is related to the detector 600′ until the mating plug is inserted. Moreover, it is possible to set the circuit to a standby state when detecting the insertion of the mating plug. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the electricity consumption.
The Sixth Modification of the Third Embodiment
Referring to FIGS. 87 to 92, a special receptacle (USB receptacle) 100′f according to the sixth modification is configured to detect the insertion of the mating plug by different method from the fifth modification.
The special receptacle 100′f according to the sixth modification comprises a body structure 200′f, five first contacts (contacts) 400′f in accordance with the USB 3.0 standard, four second contacts (contacts) 500′f in accordance with the USB 2.0 standard, two detectors 600′f, a shell 800′f, a first plug-detector (plug detector) 900′f and a second plug-detector (plug detector) 905′f. The body structure 200′f according to the sixth modification comprises a holding member 300′f. The holding member 300′f is formed with a contact-holding member (member) 360′f and a detector-holding member (member) 370′f. Each of the first contacts 400′f has a first contact part (contact part) 420′f and a fixed portion 440′f. Each of the second contacts 500′f has a second contact part (contact part) 520′f and a fixed portion 540′f. Each of the detectors 600′f has a fixed portion 620′f, a support portion 640′f and a contact portion 660′f. The first plug-detector 900′f has a pressed portion 920′f, a support portion 940′f, a fixed portion 960′f and a contact portion 980′f. The second plug-detector 905′f has a contact portion 925′f, a support portion 945′f and a fixed portion 965′f.
As shown in FIG. 90, the contact-holding member 360′f of the body structure 200′f is configured by combining a first member (member) 310′f and a second member (member) 330′f with each other. The first member 310′f holds the first contacts 400′f. The second member 330′f holds the second contacts 500′f. In detail, the first member 310′f includes a plate portion 320′f. The first contacts 400′f are insert-molded in the first member 310′f of the contact-holding member 360′f so that the first contact parts 420′f are located on a lower surface 324′f of the plate portion 320′f. The second contacts 500′f are press-fitted in the second member 330′f of the contact-holding member 360′f from below along the positive Z-direction so that the second contact parts 520′f are located on the lower surface 324′f of the plate portion 320′f. The fixed portion 440′f of the first contact 400′f and the fixed portion 540′f of the second contact 500′f extend along the negative Z-direction (i.e. downward) from the negative X-side end (i.e. rear end) of the contact-holding member 360′f. As can be seen from the above description, the special receptacle 100′f according to the sixth modification is a reverse type receptacle.
As shown in FIG. 90, the detector-holding member 370′f has a fixing portion 352′f having a plate-like shape, and a positioning portion 700′f. The fixing portion 352′f projects in the positive X-direction from the positioning portion 700′f. The fixing portion 352′f is formed with two ditch portions 354′f and a ditch portion 355′f. The ditch portions 354′f extend along the X-direction at both end parts in the Y-direction of the fixing portion 352′f. The ditch portion 355′f extends along the X-direction at middle part in the Y-direction of the fixing portion 352′f. The detectors 600′f, the first plug-detector 900′f and the second plug-detector 905′f are fixed to and held by the fixing portion 352′f.
In detail, the fixed portion 620′f of the detector 600′f is press-fitted in the ditch portion 354′f of the fixing portion 352′f from below so that the detector 600′f is fixed to the fixing portion 352′f of the detector-holding member 370′f. The detector 600′f is held by the detector-holding member 370′f so that the support portion 640′f is resiliently deformable in the ditch portion 354′f. Therefore, similar to the aforementioned third embodiment (including the modifications), the contact portion 660′f is movable.
Referring to FIG. 90, the fixed portion 960′f of the first plug detector 900′f is press-fitted in the ditch portion 355′f of the fixing portion 352′f from below so that the first plug detector 900′f is fixed to fixing portion 352′f of the detector-holding member 370′f. The first plug detector 900′f is held by the detector-holding member 370′f so that the support portion 940′f is resiliently deformable in the ditch portion 355′f. Therefore, the pressed portion 920′f and the contact portion 980′f is movable in the Z-direction.
As shown in FIG. 91, the support portion 940′f extends forward (i.e. in the positive X-direction) from an upper end of the fixed portion 960′f. The shell 800′f according to the sixth modification has a body portion 820′f. The body portion 820′f is formed with a hole 825′f on a bottom surface thereof. The support portion 940′f resiliently supports the pressed portion 920′f so that the pressed portion 920′f is movable mainly in the upper-to-lower direction (Z-direction). The pressed portion 920′f protrudes in the body portion 820′f of the shell 800′f through the hole 825′f.
Referring to FIG. 90, the second plug detector 905′f is fixed to and held by the fixing portion 352′f after the first plug detector 900′f is fixed to and held by the fixing portion 352′f. In detail, the fixed portion 965′f of the second plug detector 905′f is press-fitted in the ditch portion 355′f of the fixing portion 352′f from below so that the second plug detector 905′f is fixed to fixing portion 352′f of the detector-holding member 370′f. The second plug detector 905′f is held by the detector-holding member 370′f so that the support portion 945′f and the contact portion 925′f are located in the ditch portion 355′f.
As shown in FIG. 91, under a state where the first plug detector 900′f and the second plug detector 905′f are held by the detector-holding member 370′f, the contact portion 980′f of the first plug detector 900′f is located above the contact portion 925′f of the second plug detector 905′f in the Z-direction (upper-to-lower direction). The contact portion 980′f and the contact portion 925′f face each other in the Z-direction (upper-to-lower direction).
As shown in FIGS. 89 to 91, the positioning portion 700′f of the detector-holding member 370′f is provide with a plurality of positioning holes 720′f. The positioning holes 720′f arrange and hold the fixed portions 440′f of the first contacts 400′f and the fixed portions 540′f of the second contacts 500′f.
As shown in FIG. 92, when a mating plug 40′ (i.e. the standard USB plug or the special plug) is inserted in the special receptacle 100′f, a plug-side shell 42′ of the mating plug 40′ is brought into contact with the pressed portion 920′f of the first plug detector 900′f. The plug-side shell 42′ presses the pressed portion 920′f in the negative Z-direction (i.e. downward). Accordingly, the contact portion 980′f moves in the negative Z-direction (i.e. downward) to be brought into contact with the contact portion 925′f of the second plug detector 905′f. In other words, the first plug detector 900′f and the second plug detector 905′f are electrically connected with each other. According to the sixth modification, it is possible to detect whether the mating plug 40′ is inserted in the special receptacle 100′f or not by monitoring whether the first plug detector 900′f and the second plug detector 905′f are electrically connected with each other or not. According to the sixth modification, it is possible to plate the first plug detector 900′f and the second plug detector 905′f in the same manner (for example, by the same material). Therefore, it is possible to lower the contact resistance of the parts which are used to detect the insertion of the mating plug 40′. In other words, it is possible to improve the detection accuracy. Moreover, according to the sixth modification, it is possible improve the detection accuracy without changing the material of the plug-side shell 42′ or changing the surface treatment manner such as the plating manner.
According to the third embodiment, the detector 600′ is held by the arm portion 350′ extending in the positive X-direction so that the buckling of the detector 600′ is prevented. However, the detector 600′ may be held by a part which is other than the arm portion 350′. In this case, the arm portion 350′ may not be provided. Moreover, the detector 600′ (especially, the support portion 640′) may extend not only in the X-direction (predetermined direction) but also in the Y-direction (lateral direction), Z-direction (vertical direction) or a direction oblique to both the Y-direction and the Z-direction. The special receptacles according to the first to sixth modifications also may be modified similarly.
According to the third embodiment (including the first to sixth modifications), the number (i.e. detector-number) of the detectors 600′, 600′d or 600′f is two. The detector-number may be one or three or more than three. However, considering the size of the receptacle and the number of the special plug to be detected, it is preferable that the detector-number is two.
The shell (special shell) of the special plug (i.e. the mating plug matable with the special receptacle) according to the third embodiment (including the first to sixth modifications) is formed by modifying the shell (standard shell) of the standard USB 3.0 plug. However, the shell (special shell) of the special plug may be formed by modifying the shell (standard shell) of the standard USB 2.0 plug. In this case, the other parts of the special plug, which are other than the special shell, may be formed same as the standard USB 2.0 plug. When the special plug is configured as described above, the contacts of the special plug consist of the contacts for the USB 2.0 connection, which are in accordance with the USB 2.0 standard. Similarly, the contacts of the special receptacle consist of the contacts for the USB 2.0 connection, which are in accordance with the USB 2.0 standard.
The present application is based on a Japanese patent applications of JP2011-136795, JP2011-197680, JP2012-004872 and JP2012-011339 filed before the Japan Patent Office on Jun. 20, 2011, Sep. 9, 2011, Jan. 13, 2012 and Jan. 23, 2012, respectively, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
While there has been described what is believed to be the preferred embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art will recognize that other and further modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit of the invention, and it is intended to claim all such embodiments that fall within the true scope of the invention.
Patent Grant
8690608
