Specimen retrieval device

Abstract

A specimen retrieval device includes a deployment assembly and a specimen retrieval bag supported by the deployment assembly. The deployment assembly includes an insertion tube, a shaft slidably receivable through the insertion, a handle disposed on a proximal end portion of the shaft, and a support assembly disposed on a distal end portion of the shaft. The specimen retrieval bag includes a pouch portion supported by the support assembly, a tail portion extending from the pouch portion and secured to the handle, and a closure cord extending through the pouch portion for cinching the pouch portion.

Description

BACKGROUND

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to specimen retrieval devices. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for releasably securing a specimen retrieval bag to a deployment device of a specimen retrieval device.

Background of Related Art

Surgical devices for the endoscopic retrieval of specimens, e.g., appendix, ectopic pregnancy, gallbladder, gallstones, lymph nodes, ovaries, small sections of bowel, and other tissue structures, are known, and typically include a specimen retrieval bag and a deployment device for deploying the specimen retrieval bag. Deployment devices generally include an insertion tube, and a deployment shaft extending through the insertion tube. The specimen retrieval bag is releasably secured to a deployment handle on the proximal end of the deployment shaft and includes a closure string or cord for cinching a pouch of the specimen retrieval bag. The closure string of some specimen retrieval bags are attached to a ring, with the ring being attached to the deployment handle. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,647,372 (“the '372 patent”), the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Alternatively, the closure string may be wrapped around the deployment handle, or extend unattached from the distal end of the insertion tube.

In each of these configurations, the clinician may accidently and/or prematurely pull the closure cord, thereby prematurely clinching the specimen retrieval bag and/or separating the specimen retrieval bag from the deployment device. Therefore, it would be beneficial to have a specimen retrieval device having a deployment assembly that includes a feature for selectively securing the specimen retrieval bag to a handle of the deployment device.

SUMMARY

Accordingly, a specimen retrieval device is provided. The specimen retrieval device includes a deployment assembly and a specimen retrieval bag supported by the deployment assembly. The deployment assembly includes an insertion tube, a shaft slidably receivable through the insertion tube and defining a longitudinal axis, a handle disposed on a proximal end portion of the shaft, and a support assembly disposed on a distal end portion of the shaft. The specimen retrieval bag includes a pouch portion supported by the support assembly, a tail portion extending from the pouch portion and secured to the handle, and a closure cord extending through the pouch portion for cinching the pouch portion.

In embodiments, the handle of the deployment assembly includes a post for engaging the tail portion of the specimen retrieval bag. The post may include a mushroom-shape. The post may include an atraumatic free end. The post may define a notch for receiving a portion of the tail portion of the specimen retrieval bag. The tail portion of the specimen retrieval bag may define an opening configured to be received about the post. A force required to separate the tail portion of the specimen retrieval bag from the post may be approximately 2-lbf. The handle may define a cutout with the post disposed within the cutout.

In embodiments, the specimen retrieval bag is secured to the deployment assembly until the tail portion of the specimen retrieval bag is separated from the handle.

A deployment assembly is also provided. The deployment assembly includes an insertion tube, a shaft slidably receivable through the insertion tube and defining a longitudinal axis, a handle disposed on a proximal end portion of the shaft, the handle including a post for securing a tail portion of a specimen retrieval bag, and a support assembly disposed on a distal end portion of the shaft.

In embodiments, the handle of the deployment assembly includes a post for engaging a tail portion of a specimen retrieval bag. The post may include a mushroom-shape. The post may include an atraumatic free end. The post may define a notch for receiving a portion of a tail portion of a specimen retrieval bag. A force required to separate a tail portion of a specimen retrieval bag from the post may be approximately 2-lbf. The handle may define a cutout with the post disposed within the cutout.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the specimen retrieval device and, together with a general description given above, and the detailed description of the embodiment(s) given below, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a specimen retrieval device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in an extended or deployed condition;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a deployment assembly of the specimen retrieval device shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view, with parts separated, of a handle assembly and an insertion tube of the deployment assembly shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a deployment shaft, a support assembly, and a deployment handle of the deployment assembly shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the deployment handle shown in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an end sectional view of the handle assembly shown in FIGS. 4 and 5;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a specimen retrieval bag of the specimen retrieval device shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the specimen retrieval device shown in FIG. 1, in a retracted or collapsed condition;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the deployment handle shown in FIGS. 4-6 and a tail portion of the specimen retrieval bag shown in FIG. 7, with the tail portion secured to the deployment handle; and

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the deployment handle and the tail portion of the specimen retrieval bag shown in FIG. 9, with the tail portion separated from the deployment handle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments of the presently disclosed specimen retrieval device will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views. As is common in the art, the term “proximal” refers to that part or component closer to the clinician or operator, e.g., surgeon or clinician, while the term “distal” refers to that part or component further away from the clinician.

With reference initially to FIG. 1, a specimen retrieval device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown generally as specimen retrieval device 10. The specimen retrieval device 10 includes a deployment assembly 100, and a specimen retrieval bag 200 releasably secured to the deployment assembly 100. As will be described in detail below, the deployment assembly 100 is configured such that a tail portion 210 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 is secured to a deployment handle 150 of the deployment assembly 100 to prevent premature cinching and/or separation of the specimen retrieval bag from the deployment assembly 100.

Turning to FIGS. 2 and 3, the deployment assembly 100 of the specimen retrieval device 10 (FIG. 1) includes a handle assembly 110, and an insertion tube or sleeve 120 secured to, and extending distally from, the handle assembly 110. As shown, the handle assembly 110 is a tubular body formed of first and second half sections 110a, 110b. The handle assembly 110 may include any suitable structure, and may be knurled (not shown), coated with a slip resistant material (not shown), and/or otherwise configured to facilitate operable engagement by a clinician.

With continued reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, the insertion tube 120 of the deployment assembly 100 is configured for receipt in a patient either directly through an incision, or with the assistance of an access port, trocar, or other access device (not shown). In embodiments, the insertion tube 120 of the deployment assembly 100 is configured to be received through a 10 mm and/or a 12 mm access device (not shown). A sleeve (not shown) may be received about the insertion tube 120 to accommodate use of the specimen retrieval device 10 through access devices having openings of a larger size.

With additional reference to FIG. 4, the deployment assembly 100 of the specimen retrieval device 10 further includes a deployment shaft 130 having a support assembly 140 supported on a distal portion 132 of the deployment shaft 130, and a deployment handle 150 disposed on a proximal portion 134 of the deployment shaft 130. The deployment shaft 130 and the support assembly 140 are configured to be slidably received within the insertion tube 120 (FIG. 2) of the deployment assembly 100.

The support assembly 140 of the deployment assembly 100 includes a flexible fork 142 for releasably supporting a specimen retrieval bag 200. The flexible fork 142 is configured to maintain the pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 in an open position when the deployment assembly 100 is in an advanced or deployed position (FIG. 1). The open fork configuration of the flexible fork 142 of the deployment assembly 100, as opposed to a loop, for supporting the specimen retrieval bag 200 allows for a larger opening for the specimen retrieval bag 200.

With continued reference to FIG. 4, and additional reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, the deployment handle 150 of the deployment assembly 100 is configured to facilitate engagement by a clinician. More particularly, the deployment handle 150 of the deployment assembly 100 is configured to facilitate retraction and advancement of the deployment shaft 140 relative to the handle assembly 110, as indicated by arrows “A” and “B”, respectively, shown in FIG. 8. As shown, the deployment handle 150 includes a substantially T-shaped body, although other suitable configurations are envisioned, e.g., looped handle.

With reference still to FIGS. 5 and 6, the deployment handle 150 of the deployment assembly 100 defines a notch or cutout 151 for receiving a tail portion 210 (FIG. 7) of the specimen retrieval bag 200 (FIG. 7). A post 152 is disposed within the notch 151 of the deployment handle 150, and is configured to engage the tail portion 210 of the specimen retrieval bag 200. The post 152 includes a rounded or atraumatic free end 154 to permit receipt of the tail portion 210 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 about the post 152 without damaging the specimen retrieval bag 200. The post 152 defines a notch 153 for securely receiving the tail portion 210 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 and maintaining the tail portion 210 about the post 152. As seen in FIG. 6, the post 152 of the deployment handle 150 includes a substantially mushroom-shaped body, although it is envisioned that the post 152 may include any suitable shape.

In embodiments, the force required to separate the tail portion 210 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 from the post 152 of the deployment handle 150 of the deployment assembly 100 is 2 pound-force (lbf). It is envisioned that the separation force may be greater or less than 2-lbf.

With particular reference to FIG. 5, the deployment handle 150 of the deployment assembly 100 includes indicia 156 for facilitating orientation of the deployment handle 150 during deployment. More particularly, and as shown, the indicia 156 reads, “TOP”, to indicate to the clinician that the deployment handle 150 should be oriented with the indicia 156 facing upwards or towards the clinician. It is envisioned that the deployment handle 150 may include other indicia, or be absent of indicia.

With reference now to FIG. 7, the specimen retrieval bag 200 of the specimen retrieval device 10 (FIG. 1) is configured to be supported and deployed by the deployment assembly 100 (FIG. 2). The specimen retrieval bag 200 includes the tail portion 210, and a pouch portion 220 from which the tail portion 210 extends. The pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 the may be formed, at least partially of, rip stop nylon or other suitable material. The tail portion 210 and the pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 may be constructed of the same or different material. In embodiments, the tail portion 210 and the pouch portion 220 are integrally formed. Alternatively, the tail portion 210 and the pouch portion 220 may be secured together in any suitable fashion, e.g., welding, sewing, adhesive.

As noted above, the tail portion 210 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 is configured to engage the deployment handle 150 of the deployment assembly 100 to releasably secure the specimen retrieval bag 200 to the deployment assembly 100. More particularly, the tail portion 210 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 defines an opening 211 configured to receive the post 152 of the deployment handle 150 of the deployment assembly 100 (FIG. 9). The tail portion 210 of the specimen bag 200 may be reinforced about the opening 211 to prevent tearing of the tail portion 210 as the tail portion 210 is received about the post 152 of the deployment handle 150 and when the tail portion 210 is separated from the deployment handle 150.

The pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 includes passages (not shown) for receiving the flexible fork 142 (FIG. 4) of the support assembly 140 (FIG. 4) disposed on the distal end 132 (FIG. 4) of the deployment shaft 130 (FIG. 4). When the flexible fork 142 of the deployment assembly 100 is received within the openings in the pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 and the tail portion 210 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 is secured to the post 152 of the deployment handle 150, the specimen retrieval bag 200 is secured to the deployment assembly 100. In this manner, the clinician cannot accidentally and/or prematurely cinch the specimen retrieval bag 200 and/or separate the specimen retrieval bag from the deployment assembly 100.

The specimen retrieval bag 200 of the specimen retrieval device 10 (FIG. 1) may be configured, as shown, with a substantial triangular configuration, or may instead have alternative configurations, e.g., cylindrical. In embodiments, the specimen retrieval bag 200 may be configured for use with a morcellator. The specimen retrieval bag 200 may include a pouch portion 220 having a volume of any size. In embodiments the volume of the pouch portion 220 is between 275 ml-1200 ml.

A closure cord 230 extends the length of the specimen retrieval bag 200 within a longitudinal passage 201 of the specimen retrieval bag 200. Following receipt of tissue within the pouch portion 220 and withdrawal of the support assembly 140 (FIG. 4) from within the pouch portion 220, the closure cord 230 operates to cinch the pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200, by pulling closure cord 230 proximally relative to the pouch portion 220 and/or deployment shaft 130. Once closed, the pouch portion 220 may be opened manually with graspers or other suitable instrument in the event access to the pouch portion 220 is necessary, e.g., to remove air from within the pouch portion 220 when removing the specimen retrieval bag 200 from a body cavity of a patient. For a detailed description of an exemplary closure cord, please refer to the '372 patent, the content of which was previously incorporated by reference.

The specimen retrieval device 10 may be provided to a clinician, as shown in FIG. 1, with the specimen retrieval bag 200 secured to the deployment assembly 100, and the deployment assembly 100 in the advance or deployed condition. Alternatively, the clinician may be required to secure the specimen retrieval bag 200 to the deployment assembly 100. It is envisioned that the specimen retrieval device 10 may be provided to the clinician as a kit including the deployment assembly 100 and one or more specimen retrieval bags 200, of the same or different configurations.

After the specimen retrieval bag 200 is secured to the deployment assembly 100, initial operation of the deployment assembly 100 requires retraction of the deployment handle 150 relative to the handle assembly 110, as indicated by arrow “A” in FIG. 8, to cause the pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 to be received within the insertion tube 120 of the deployment assembly 100.

Once the pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 is received within the insertion tube 120 of the deployment assembly 100, the insertion tube 120 is inserted into a patient through an incision, with or without the aid of an access device, e.g., trocar, access port. The deployment handle 150 of the deployment assembly 100 may then be advanced relative to the handle assembly 110, as indicated by arrow “B” in FIG. 8, to deploy the pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200. As noted above, the flexible fork 142 forming the support assembly 140 for the specimen retrieval bag 200 opens the pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 to permit receipt of tissue within the pouch portion 220.

Removal of the specimen retrieval bag 200 of the specimen retrieval device 10 following a placement of tissue within the pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 is a multi-step process. With reference to FIG. 10, initially, the tail portion 210 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 is separated from the post 152 of the deployment handle 152 of the deployment assembly 100. As noted above, in embodiments, the separation force is approximately 2-lbf. Once the tail portion 210 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 is separated from the deployment handle 150, the flexible fork 142 of the support assembly 140 may be retracted from within the pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 by retracting the deployment handle 150 relative to the handle assembly 110 to withdraw the deployment shaft 130 and support assembly 140 completely from the insertion tube 120.

Once the deployment handle 150 and attached deployment shaft 130 and support assembly 140 of the deployment assembly 100 are withdrawn from the insertion tube 110 of the deployment assembly 100, the closure cord 230 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 is pulled relative to the tail portion 210 to cause the closure of the pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200. As noted above, the pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 may be reopened at any time using graspers or other suitable device (not shown).

After cinching the pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200, the insertion tube 120 of the deployment assembly 100 is removed from about the tail portion 210 of the specimen retrieval bag 200. The tail portion 210 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 and/or the closure cord 230 is then used to retract the specimen retrieval bag 200, with captured tissue, through the incision (not shown) in the patient (not shown). Any air captured in the pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 may be released by reopening the pouch portion 220. The pouch portion 220 of the specimen retrieval bag 200 may then be reclosed by pulling on the closure cord 230 relative to the tail portion 210 of the specimen retrieval bag 200.

It is envisioned that the deployment assembly 100 may be used more than once during a surgical procedure. It is further envisioned that the deployment assembly 100 may be sterilized and reused.

Persons skilled in the art will understand that the devices and methods specifically described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are non-limiting exemplary embodiments. The features illustrated or described in connection with one exemplary embodiment may be combined with the features of other embodiments. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure. As well, one skilled in the art will appreciate further features and advantages of the present disclosure based on the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, the present disclosure is not to be limited by what has been particularly shown and described, except as indicated by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A specimen retrieval device comprising: a deployment assembly including, an insertion tube;a shaft slidably receivable through the insertion tube;a handle disposed on a proximal end portion of the shaft; anda support assembly disposed on a distal end portion of the shaft; anda specimen retrieval bag supported by the deployment assembly, the specimen retrieval bag including, a pouch including a pouch portion supported by the support assembly and a tail portion extending from the pouch portion to the handle and secured to the handle; anda closure cord extending through the pouch portion for cinching the pouch portion.

2. The specimen retrieval device of claim 1, wherein the handle of the deployment assembly includes a post for engaging the tail portion of the specimen retrieval bag.

3. The specimen retrieval device of claim 2, wherein the post includes a mushroom-shape.

4. The specimen retrieval device of claim 2, wherein the post includes an atraumatic free end.

5. The specimen retrieval device of claim 2, wherein the post defines a notch for receiving a portion of the tail portion of the specimen retrieval bag.

6. The specimen retrieval device of claim 2, wherein the tail portion of the specimen retrieval bag defines an opening configured to be received about the post.

7. The specimen retrieval device of claim 6, wherein a force required to separate the tail portion of the specimen retrieval bag from the post is approximately 2-lbf.

8. The specimen retrieval device of claim 2, wherein the handle defines a cutout and the post is disposed within the cutout.

9. The specimen retrieval device of claim 1, wherein the specimen retrieval bag is secured to the deployment assembly until the tail portion of the specimen retrieval bag is separated from the handle.