Patent Application
20190293967
The present invention relates to a spectacle lens, a spectacle lens producing apparatus, a spectacle lens designing method, and a spectacle lens designing program.
A general-purpose progressive addition lens includes a distance vision region and a near vision region, and is designed such that a refractive power progressively changes between the distance vision region and the near vision region.
In a spectacle store, for example, a layout of the progressive addition lens is determined by using a dedicated assisting tool. For example, in Patent Literature 1, a wearer wears a frame mounted with a dummy lens and sees a distance. An examiner adjusts a relative position between the assisting tool and the dummy lens for each of right and left to make a pupil center of the wearer coincide with a distance reference position of the assisting tool, to specify a position, on the lens corresponding to a position of the pupil center of the wearer, that is, a position (distance eye point) on the lens during distance viewing by the wearer, for each of right and left. Then, on the basis of the distance eye point, the layout of the progressive addition lens is determined.
Generally, when general-purpose spectacles are made, progressive addition lenses are produced with a progressive layout with right and left corresponding with each other. The produced right and left lenses each are mounted in a spectacle frame in accordance with a position (distance eye point) on the lens during distance viewing by a wearer. Meanwhile, a pupil height position (a height position of a pupil center) of a person is not always the same on right and left. For such a wearer whose height position of the distance eye point is different between right, and left, a position through which right and left visual lines pass on the lens is different from a position assumed by the design, during near viewing in particular. This makes near viewing difficult.
Therefore, as a result of extensive studies, the inventor has found a spectacle lens that provides a good field of view to a wearer whose pupil height position is different between right and left.
Each of a pair of right and left spectacle lenses according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a distance vision region and a near vision region; and a progressive region in which a refractive power progressively changes between the distance vision region and the near vision region. In the pair of right and left spectacle lenses mounted in a spectacle frame, a height position of a distance eye point that is a reference point of the distance vision region is different between right and left, and a corridor length connecting the distance vision region and the near vision region is different between right and left.
Further, a spectacle lens producing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention is an apparatus for producing a pair of right and left spectacle lenses each including: a distance vision region and a near vision region; and a progressive region in which a refractive power progressively changes between the distance vision region and the near vision region. The spectacle lens producing apparatus includes: a reference lens setting means to set a reference lens common to right and left on the basis of prescription information of a wearer; a reference object surface setting means to set a reference object surface formed of a plurality of object points arranged at different object distances, on the basis of right and left reference lenses; and a designing means to set right and left prescription lenses on the basis of the prescription information of the wearer, set the right and left prescription lenses such that a height position of a distance eye point that is a reference point of the distance vision region is different between right and left in a state of being mounted in a spectacle frame, and design, for each of the set right and left prescription lenses, a corridor of the prescription lens on the basis of a principal ray from each object point on the reference object surface.
According to a spectacle lens of one aspect of the present invention, good binocular vision is provided to a wearer whose pupil height position is different between right and left. Further, according to a spectacle lens producing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention, a spectacle lens suitable for providing good binocular vision to a wearer whose pupil height position is different between right and left is designed.
Hereinafter, a spectacle lens producing system according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[Spectacle Lens Producing System 1]
[Spectacle Store 10]
In the spectacle store 10, a storefront computer 100 is installed. The storefront computer 100 is, for example, a tablet terminal, a smartphone, a desktop personal computer (PC), a notebook PC, or the like, and is installed with software for placing an order of a spectacle lens to the spectacle lens producing factory 20. To the storefront computer 100, lens data and frame data are inputted through an operation of a mouse, a keyboard, or the like by an operator.
The lens data includes, for example, wearer's prescription information (such as a distance power, a near power, an addition power, a corridor length, a base curve, a spherical refractive power, a cylindrical power, a cylindrical axial direction, a prismatic power, a prism base direction, and a pupillary distance (PD)), wearing conditions of the spectacle lens (a position of a distance eye point, a corneal to vertex distance, a forward inclination angle, and a frame tilt angle), a type of the spectacle lens (monofocal spherical, monofocal aspherical, multifocal (bifocal, progressive), and coating (such as dyeing processing, hard coating, an antireflection film, and ultraviolet cutting)), layout data according to customer's request, and the like.
The frame data includes shape data of a frame selected by the customer. The frame data is managed by a barcode tag, for example, and can be obtained by reading the barcode tag affixed to the frame, by a barcode reader.
The storefront computer 100 transmits order data (lens data and frame data) to the spectacle lens producing factory 20 via the Internet, for example.
[Spectacle Lens Producing Factory 20]
In the spectacle lens producing factory 20, a local area network (LAN) centering on a host computer 200 is established, and connected with a large number of terminal devices including a spectacle lens designing computer 202 and a spectacle lens processing computer 204 that form a spectacle lens producing apparatus.
The spectacle lens designing computer 202 and the spectacle lens processing computer 204 are general PCs, and respectively installed with a program for designing a spectacle lens and a program for processing a spectacle lens. Order data transmitted from the storefront computer 100 via the Internet is inputted to the host computer 200. The host computer 200 transmits the inputted order data to the spectacle lens designing computer 202.
[Spectacle Lens Producing Method in Spectacle Lens Producing Factory 20]
[S1 (Design of Spectacle Lens) in
[S2 (Producing of Spectacle Lens) in
The spectacle lens processing computer 204 reads the lens design data and the lens shape processing data received from the spectacle lens designing computer 202, and drives and controls a processing machine 206.
For example, a case is considered where plastic spectacle lenses are produced by a cast polymerization method. In this case, the processing machine 206 performs grinding and polishing on a material such as metal, glass, ceramics, or the like in accordance with the lens design data, to make a molding die corresponding to each surface of an outer surface (convex surface) and an inner surface (concave surface) of the lens.
A pair of made molding dies are arranged opposingly with each other with an interval corresponding to a thickness of the spectacle lens, and outer peripheral surfaces of both molding dies are wound with an adhesive tape to seal a space between the molding dies.
When the pair of molding dies are set in a spectacle lens casting device, a hole is made in a part of the adhesive tape, and a liquid monomer is injected into a cavity (sealed space between the molding dies) through this hole. The liquid monomer injected and filled in the cavity is cured by heat, ultraviolet irradiation, or the like. This provides a spectacle lens substrate transferred with each of a transfer surface shape of the pair of molding dies and a peripheral shape by the adhesive tape.
The spectacle lens substrate obtained by curing is removed from the molding dies. From the spectacle lens substrate removed from the molding dies, residual stress is removed by an annealing process. Thereafter, various coatings such as dyeing processing, hard coating treatment, an antireflection film, ultraviolet ray cutting, and the like are applied. As a result, the spectacle lens is completed and delivered to the spectacle store 10.
Further, in the spectacle lens producing factory 20, in order to improve productivity, a power of the entire production range may be divided into a plurality of groups, and there may be prepared in advance, for orders for spectacle lenses, a group of semi-finished lens blanks having a convex-surface curve shape (e.g., a spherical shape, an aspherical shape, or the like) and a lens diameter that are adapted to the power range of each group.
The semi-finished lens blanks are, for example, resin blanks or glass blanks, and a convex surface and a concave surface are an optical surface (completed surface) and a non-optical surface (incomplete surface), respectively. In this case, optimum semi-finished lens blanks are selected on the basis of lens data, and the selected semi-finished lens blanks are set in the processing machine 206.
The processing machine 206 makes an uncut lens by grinding and polishing the concave surface of the set semi-finished lens blanks in accordance with the lens design data.
To the uncut lens after being made with the concave shape, various coatings such as dyeing processing, hard coating treatment, an antireflection film, ultraviolet cutting, and the like are applied.
On the uncut lens after various coatings, peripheral edge processing is performed on an outer peripheral surface on the basis of lens shape processing data created by the spectacle lens designing computer 202. The spectacle lens processed into the lens shape is delivered to the spectacle store 10. Further, in the spectacle lens producing factory 20, the spectacle lens may be produced and processed by using lens blanks with both the convex and concave surfaces spherically shaped, instead of the semi-finished lens blanks.
In this Example 1, a description will be given to a design of a spectacle lens corresponding to a wearer having a height position of a distance eye point different between right and left, and having a distance power same on right and left.
Spectacle lenses to be designed exemplarily include various types of general-purpose spectacle lenses of a single-sided progressive type, a double-sided progressive type, and a double-sided integrated progressive type. The single-sided progressive type is a type having a progressive refractive component on an inner surface or an outer surface. The double-sided progressive type is a type having a progressive refractive component allocated on both an outer surface and an inner surface. The double-sided integrated progressive type is a type having a vertical progressive refractive component on to an outer surface and a horizontal progressive refractive component allocated on an inner surface. Further, the object to be designed may include other types of spectacle lenses having a progressive refractive portion in which refractive power progressively changes, such as occupational progressive-power lenses and near dual progressive addition lenses of a single-sided progressive type, a double-sided progressive type, and a double-sided integrated progressive type.
Strictly speaking, in optometry, a direction of an ocular axis and a visual line are slightly different, but an influence due to the difference is substantially negligible. Therefore, in this specification, for convenience of description, it is assumed that a direction of an ocular axis is coincident with a direction of a visual line even in optometry.
Generally, when general-purpose spectacles are made, progressive addition lenses are produced with a progressive layout with right and left corresponding with each other. The produced right and left lenses each are mounted in a spectacle frame in accordance with a position (distance eye point) on the lens during distance viewing by a wearer. For this reason, for a wearer whose height position of the distance eye point is different between right and left (in other words, a wearer whose pupil height position is different between right and left), a height position of a visual line is different between right and left during near viewing, and positions through which the right and left visual lines pass on the lens are respectively different from positions assumed by the design. If the position through which the visual line passes on the lens is different from the position assumed by design, a power effect expected in the design cannot be exhibited.
Further, physiologically, adjustments working on the right and left eyes are always equal (Hering's law of equal innervation). Therefore, a conventional progressive addition lens is designed to have a progressive layout with right and left corresponding with each other such that addition effects acting on the right and left eyes become equal. However, if a position through which a visual line passes on the lens is changed from the position assumed by the design, the addition effect acting on the right and left eyes is changed.
The inventor has found that, from evaluation of progressive addition lenses, these problems described above arise due to the fact that the height position of the distance eye point is different between right and left. Further, the inventor has found that, as a result of examination, it is effective to provide a progressive addition lens that gives different corridor lengths on right and left, for a wearer whose height position of the distance eye point is different between right and left. Hereinafter, a designing method of the progressive addition lens according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[S11 (Setting of Reference Lens) in
In step S11, right and left reference lenses are set on the basis of wearer's prescription information received from the storefront computer 100 via the host computer 200. Meanwhile, the right and left reference lenses are designed at least on the basis of a distance power, an addition power, and a corridor length, as prescription information. The right and left reference lenses are lenses that are virtually set, and are progressive addition lenses common to right and left. In this Example 1, the reference lens is a spectacle lens having a layout including an eye point and a power (distance power, addition power) that are common to right and left. Meanwhile, a center thickness of the reference lens is determined on the basis of prescription information, a refractive index of a glass material, and the like.
[S12 (Construction of Virtual Optical Model Based on Reference Lens) in
In step S12, a virtual optical model (first virtual optical model) is constructed assuming a state where the wearer wears the right and left reference lenses.
As shown in
Meanwhile, in step S12, the height positions of the eyeball models ER and EL may be determined by averaging height positions of the actual right and left pupils of the wearer. In other words, one height position of the eyeball models ER and EL may be shifted upward, and the other height position may be shifted downward. In addition, the height positions of the eyeball models ER and EL may be made equal by shifting the other height position upward or downward without changing the one height position of the eyeball models ER and EL. In this case, among the eyeball models ER and EL, without changing a height position of the eyeball model of the wearer's dominant eye, the other height position may be shifted upward or downward. Further, without changing a height position of the eyeball model with higher visual acuity obtained at a time of optometry, the other height position may be shifted upward or downward.
An ocular axial length of the eyeball differs in hyperopia and myopia. Therefore, the spectacle lens designing computer 202 stores in advance in a memory how much the ocular axial length is different depending on a degree of hyperopia and myopia. In step S12, an eyeball model having an appropriate ocular axial length is selected in accordance with wearer's prescription values (a spherical refractive power, a cylindrical power) included in order data, and the selected eyeball model is placed in a virtual model space. The right and left eyeball models ER and EL are arranged at positions where respective eyeball rotation centers O (a rotation center OR of the eyeball model ER and a rotation center OL of the eyeball model EL) are separated by a pupillary distance (PD).
Further, in step S12, the reference lenses BLR and BLL are arranged at positions spaced by a corneal to vertex distance (CVD) from the eyeball models ER and EL, respectively. The corneal to vertex distance is a distance between back vertexes of the reference lenses BLR and BLL and the corneal vertexes of the eyeball models ER and EL, and is, for example, 12.5 mm. Further, the reference lens BL may be arranged in the virtual model space in consideration of a slope (a forward inclination angle, a frame tilt angle) of the spectacle lens. It should be noted that, in the following description, the eyeball model ER may be described as “eyeball model (right)”, and the eyeball model EL may be described as “eyeball model (left)” for clarifying the description.
Positions of the distance eye point F and the near eye point N on the spectacle lens are specified on the basis of a pair of hidden marks M directly engraved on the spectacle lens. In the spectacle lens according to one embodiment of the present invention, the height position of the distance eye point F is different between right and left in a state of being mounted in a frame. Then, in the spectacle lens according to one embodiment of the present invention, corridor length is also different between right and left. That is, an addition power curve on the corridor, in other words, a change in the addition power on the corridor is different between right and left. Details will be described later.
Meanwhile, a designer of the spectacle lens designs the corridor and designs the layout of the progressive addition lens. The corridor is generally designed as a band-shaped region including a line that is on the main line of sight and connects one point of a distance vision region and one point of a near vision region. Meanwhile, the definition of the corridor is different for each spectacle lens manufacturer. For example, the line is on the main line of sight and connects the distance eye point and the near eye point. Further, for example, the line is on the main line of sight and connects a start point of progressive in the distance vision region and the near eye point.
Further, in the following description, for convenience of description, a height of the distance eye point F from a bottom of the frame will be described as “distance EPH” and a height of the near eye point N from a bottom of the frame will be described as “near EPH”.
[S13 (Setting of Reference Object Surface Common to Right and Left) in
In step S13, on the basis of the virtual optical model that has been set in step S12, a reference object surface including a plurality of object points arranged at different object distances is set. It should be noted that the reference object surface is commonly set on right and left.
In step S16 described later, ray tracing processing is performed for each of the right and left lenses on the basis of the set reference object surface common to right and left. In this manner, since the reference object surface common to right and left is set, and the ray tracing processing is performed on the basis of the set reference object surface, it is possible to design spectacle lenses suitable for seeing a same thing with both eyes, that is, for binocular vision.
A specific example of setting a reference object surface common to right and left in step S13 will be described with reference to
[S14 (Setting of Prescription Lens) in
In step S14, right and left prescription lenses are set on the basis of wearer's prescription information. The prescription lens is a lens that is virtually set similarly to the reference lens BL. However, the prescription lenses are set on assumption of a state where the wearer actually wears lenses. When right and left distance powers are different (Examples 2 and 3 to be described later), distance powers different between right and left are set.
[S15 (Reconstruction of Virtual Optical Model) in
In step S15, the virtual optical model constructed in step S12 is changed to a virtual optical model (second virtual optical model) including an eyeball model E and the prescription lens set in step S14, assuming a state where the wearer actually wears the lens.
More specifically, in step S15, the eyeball models ER and EL are set in accordance with the right and left pupil height positions of the wearer, and each prescription lens is set such that a height position of the distance eye point is same as a pupil height position of the eyeball model. In other words, in the eyeball model whose height position has been changed in step S12, the height position is returned to the actual pupil position of the wearer in step S15.
For example, when the pupil of the left eye of the wearer is located at a position 2 mm lower than the pupil of the right eye, the eyeball model (left) of the right and left eyeball models is arranged at a position 2 mm lower than the eyeball model (right) in step S15. Then, the right and left prescription lenses are arranged such that a height position of the distance eye point F of the prescription lens (left) is located at a position 2 mm lower than the distance eye point F of the prescription lens (right).
That is, the arrangement of the virtual optical model of the left eye is shifted downward by 2 mm from the arrangement of the virtual optical model constructed in step S12.
The virtual optical model in
[S16 (Design of Prescription Lens by Ray Tracing) in
In step S16, for each of the right and left prescription lenses PL, ray tracing processing is performed on the basis of the virtual optical model that has been reconstructed in step S15 and the reference object surface that has been set in step S13, and the corridor of the prescription lens PL is determined.
Specifically, as shown in
It should be noted that the method of calculating the addition power is not limited to this. As another example, a method can be considered in which ray tracing is performed only at the near object point on the reference object surface, and the main line of sight LL′ connecting the distance eye point F and the near eye point N is determined. Then, on the basis of a distance between the distance eye point F and the near eye point N and the addition power, the addition power of each point on the main line of sight LL′ is calculated. Further, a method can also be considered in which ray tracing is performed on at least one object point P on the reference object surface, the main line of sight LL′ connecting the distance eye point F and the near eye point N is determined, and the addition power of each point on the main line of sight LL′ is calculated on the basis of a distance between the distance eye point F and the near eye point N and the addition power.
For example, the addition power curve can be obtained by connecting a data point of an addition power at each passing position on the main line of sight LL′ with use of spline interpolation or the like.
In this way, in step S15, in the virtual optical model, the eyeball model E and the prescription lens PL are arranged in accordance with the height of the distance eye point, on assumption of a state where the wearer actually wears the lens. In step S16, ray tracing is performed by using the virtual optical model in step S15, and the corridor of the right and left prescription lenses PL is determined. This allows the corridor having a corridor length different between the right and left prescription lenses PL to be determined.
[S17 (Correction of Prescription Lens) in
In step S17, correction is made such that a difference between right and left addition effects on the corridor is further reduced for the prescription lens PL designed in step S16. Hereinafter, a method of correcting the prescription lens PL will be described.
<<Correction Method 1>>
Among the right and left prescription lenses PL obtained in step S16, in the prescription lens PL with a lower height position of the distance eye point F, the near eye point N is also lowered to a position lower by the same amount as the distance eye point F with respect to the other prescription lens PL. Therefore, in looking at a reference object surface common to both eyes, inconsistency occurs in addition effects of right and left eyes from the middle to the near side. In Correction Method 1, at least one of the prescription lenses PL is corrected such that the addition effect in looking at a near object point is coincident in the right and left prescription lenses PL.
As an example, the prescription lens PL with a lower distance eye point F is not corrected, but the prescription lens PL with a higher distance eye point F is corrected. Specifically, in the prescription lens PL with a higher distance eye point F, the near eye point N is shifted downward along the main line of sight LL′ (exemplarily, shifted so as to be close to the height position of the other near eye point N). In this way, addition effects of the right and left prescription lenses PL are matched in looking at a near object point on the reference object surface common to both eyes.
Further, the prescription lens PL with a higher distance eye point F is not corrected, but the prescription lens PL with a lower distance eye point F is corrected. Specifically, in the prescription lens PL with a lower distance eye point F, the near eye point N is shifted upward along the main line of sight LL′ (exemplarily, shifted so as to be close to the height position of the other near eye point N). In this way, addition effects of the right and left prescription lenses PL may be matched in looking at a near object point on the reference object surface common to both eyes.
Further, the near eye point N of the prescription lens PL with a higher distance eye point F is shifted downward along the main line of sight LL′, and the near eye point N of the prescription lens PL with a lower distance eye point F is shifted upward along the main line of sight LL′ (exemplarily, mutually shifted so as to be close to the height positions of the right and left near eye points N). In this way, addition effects of the right and left prescription lenses PL may be matched in looking at a near object point on the reference object surface common to both eyes.
By shifting the near eye point N such that the addition effects of the right and left prescription lenses PL are matched in looking at a near object point on the reference object surface common to both eyes, the corridor length of the prescription lens PL with a higher distance eye point F becomes longer than the corridor length of the prescription lens PL with a lower distance eye point F.
It should be noted that the corridor length varies depending on which lens's near eye point N is shifted. For wearers who prefer a long corridor (gentle change of addition power), it is suitable to apply the correction method for downwardly shifting the near eye point N of the prescription lens PL with a higher distance eye point F. For wearers who prefer a short corridor (near vision with a small eyeball rotation angle, a frame with a narrow vertical width), it is suitable to apply the correction method for upwardly shifting the near eye point N of the prescription lens PL with a lower distance eye point F.
For the prescription lens PL whose near eye point N has been shifted, the addition power curve is corrected such that the near power is obtained at a position of the near eye point N after correction. As an example, the addition power curve is corrected such that a right/left difference of a substantial addition power at the near eye point N is 0.05D or less.
As a supplement, in the addition power curve, not only one point of the near eye point N is corrected, but correction is made such that the addition power changes smoothly on the main line of sight LL′, for example, with use of spline interpolation or the like. The addition power curve is gentler in the prescription lens PL with a higher distance eye point F (in other words, a long corridor length).
<<Correction Method 2>>
Correction is made so as to reduce a difference between the right and left addition effects on the corridor among the addition power curves of the right and left prescription lenses PL obtained in step S17.
Correction Method 2 will be specifically described with reference to
For example, by calculating the addition power of each point on the main line of sight at tan α in
[S18 (Allocation of Progressive Distribution) in
In step S18, for each of right and left, progressive distribution of the prescription lens PL (curvature distribution to be added with a progressive refractive component in curvature distribution of the entire prescription lens PL) obtained by the correction processing in step S17 is extracted, and the extracted progressive distribution is allocated on an outer surface and an inner surface of the prescription lens PL in accordance with a structure of the spectacle lens (an inner aspherical type, an outer aspherical type, a double-sided progressive type, a double-sided integrated type, and the like).
[S19 (Aspherical Correction in Consideration of Wearing State) in
In step S19, for a shape of the prescription lens PL after the progressive distribution allocation in step S18, an aspherical correction amount in accordance with wearing conditions (e.g., a corneal to vertex distance, a forward inclination angle, a frame tilt angle, and the like) is calculated and added.
It should be noted that, after the aspherical correction is performed in consideration of the wearing state, a conventional spectacle lens also has an addition power curve different between right and left. However, in a case of a lens having a distance power of zero, such as a plano lens, aspherical correction in consideration of the wearing state is substantially unnecessary. Further, in a case of a lens having a weak distance power, a shape change due to aspherical correction in consideration of the wearing state is minor. Therefore, in the conventional spectacle lens, for items with a weak distance power among an item groups, the right and left addition power curves are kept substantially the same even after aspherical correction is performed.
On the other hand, in the spectacle lens according to this Example 1, by executing the correction processing in step S17, the addition power curve is different between right and left in all items included in an item group (all items suitable for each prescription), regardless of the right and left distance powers.
Through the above processing, the design of the prescription lens PL (design data of the spectacle lens) is completed. Hereinafter, the spectacle lens designed by the designing method of this Example 1 will be described with concrete numerical examples.
Numerical Example 1A has the following configuration.
The distance eye point F (right) is 2 mm above the distance eye point F (left)
Right lens: S 0.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 14.11 mm
Left lens: S 0.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 13.89 mm
Numerical Example 1A is an example of a spectacle lens designed by the designing method of this Example 1, and is a concrete example in a case where height positions of the distance eye points F of the right and left lenses are different in a state of being mounted in a spectacle frame, and the distance power is zero. The corridor length of the right lens with a higher distance eye point F is longer than the corridor length of the left lens with a lower distance eye point F.
As shown in
With reference to
Comparative Example 1A has the following configuration.
The distance eye point F (right) is 2 mm above the distance eye point F (left)
Right lens: S 0.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 14.00 mm
Left lens: S 0.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 14.00 mm
A horizontal axis of each of
As shown in
Numerical Example 1B has the following configuration.
The distance eye point F (right) is 2 mm above the distance eye point F (left)
Right lens: S +4.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 14.14 mm
Left lens: S +4.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 13.86 mm
Numerical Example 1B is an example of a spectacle lens designed by the designing method of this Example 1, and is a concrete example in a case where height positions of the distance eye points F of the right and left lenses are different in a state of being mounted in a spectacle frame, and the distance power is positive. The corridor length of the right lens with a higher distance eye point F is longer than the corridor length of the left lens with a lower distance eye point F.
Comparative Example B has the following configuration.
The distance eye point F (right) is 2 mm above the distance eye point F (left)
Right lens: S +4.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 14.00 mm
Left lens: S +4.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 14.00 mm
In the spectacle lens of Comparative Example B, similarly to Comparative Example A, a lens having a layout symmetrical on right and left is simply mounted in a frame in accordance with a pupil height position of a wearer. As shown in
Numerical Example 1C has the following configuration.
The distance eye point F (right) is 2 mm above the distance eye point F (left)
Right lens: S −3.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 14.09 mm
Left lens: S −3.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 13.91 mm
Numerical Example 1C is an example of a spectacle lens designed by the designing method of this Example 1, and is a concrete example in a case where height positions of the distance eye points F of the right and left lenses are different in a state of being mounted in a spectacle frame, and the distance power is negative. The corridor length of the right lens with a higher distance eye point F is longer than the corridor length of the left lens with a lower distance eye point F.
Comparative Example C has the following configuration.
The distance eye point F right) is 2 mm above the distance eye point F (left)
Right lens: S −3.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 14.00 mm
Left lens: S −3.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 14.00 mm
In the spectacle lens of Comparative Example C, similarly to Comparative Example A, a lens having a layout symmetrical on right and left is simply mounted in a frame in accordance with a pupil height position of a wearer. As shown in
As described above, in the spectacle lenses of Numerical Examples 1A, 1B, and 1C designed by the designing method of this Example 1, in a state where the spectacle lens is in a frame, the height position of the distance eye point of the right lens is different from the height position of the distance eye point of the left lens, and the corridor length of the right lens is different from the corridor length of the left lens. By designing such that the corridor length of the right lens is different from the corridor length of the left lens, a difference between the right and left addition powers on the corridor can be suppressed. That is, the difference in the right and left addition effects acting on wearer's eyes can be suppressed.
When a wearer with anisometropia (different visual acuity between right and left) looks at a near object point with both eyes, a deviation occurs in right and left visual line directions due to a difference between right and left prismatic effects according to the prescription power difference. Therefore, positions through which the left and right visual lines pass on the lens are respectively different from positions assumed by the design.
In this Example 2, a description will be given to a design of the spectacle lens considering anisometropia additionally with Example 1 above. That is, in this Example 2, a description will be given to a design of a spectacle lens corresponding to a wearer having a height position of a distance eye point different between right and left and having anisometropia.
[S21 (Setting of Reference Lens) in
In step S21, a reference lens BL common to right and left is set similarly to step S11 (
Consider a case, for example, where prescription values are as follows:
Right lens: S +2.00 ADD 2.50
Left lens: S +4.00 ADD 2.50
In this case, a same value obtained by averaging the distance powers of the right and left reference lenses BL may be set as shown below.
Right lens: S +3.00 ADD 2.50
Left lens: S +3.00 ADD 2.50
It should be noted that, without limiting to this, a same value may be set on right and left by setting the distance power of the right and left reference lenses BL to either one value of right and left of the wearer. For example, the distance power of the right and left reference lenses BL may be set to a prescription value of the wearer's dominant eye. Further, the distance power of the right and left reference lenses BL may be set to a higher value of the right and left prescription values.
[S22 to S29 in
In step S22, processing similar to that of step S12 in
In steps S23 to S26, processing similar to that of steps S12 to S16 of
However, in step S22, a virtual optical model is constructed on the basis of the reference lens BL that has been set in step S21 and has a same value of the right and left distance powers, and in step S23, the reference object surface is set on the basis of the virtual optical model that has been set in step S22.
In step S24, different right and left distance powers are set on the basis of wearer's prescription information. Then, in step S25, the virtual optical model constructed in step S22 is changed to a virtual optical model including the eyeball model E and the prescription lens PL that has been set in step S24, assuming a state where the wearer actually wears the lens. Then, in step S26, for each of the right and left prescription lenses, ray tracing processing is performed on the basis of the virtual optical model that has been reconstructed in step S25 and the reference object surface that has been set in step S23, and the corridor of the prescription lens PL is determined. It should be noted that, as the right/left difference in the distance power between the right and left is larger, the right/left difference of the corridor length becomes larger.
Meanwhile, for correction of the corridor length and the addition power curve for anisometropia, for example, the method described in Patent Literature 2 may be applied.
In steps S27 to S29, processing similar to that of steps S17 to S19 of
Numerical Example 2D has the following configuration.
The distance eye point F (right) is 2 mm above the distance eye point F (left)
Right lens: S +5.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 14.52 mm
Left lens: S +3.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 13.48 mm
Numerical Example 2D is an example of a spectacle lens designed by the designing method of this Example 2, and is a concrete example in a case where height positions of the distance eye points F of the right and left lenses are different and the distance power is different between right and left in a state of being mounted in a spectacle frame, and the distance power is positive. The corridor length of the right lens with a higher distance eye point F is longer than the corridor length of the left lens with a lower distance eye point F.
Comparative Example D has the following configuration.
The distance eye point F (right) is 2 mm above the distance eye point F (left)
Right lens: S +5.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 14.42 mm
Left lens: S +3.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 13.58 mm
The spectacle lens according to Comparative Example D is a lens whose corridor length is made different between right and left in consideration of anisometropia is mounted in a frame in accordance with a pupil height position of a wearer.
As shown in
Numerical Example 2E has the following configuration.
The distance eye point F (right) is 2 mm above the distance eye point F (left)
Right lens: S −2.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 14.45 mm
Left lens: S −4.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 13.55 mm
Numerical Example 2E is an example of a spectacle lens designed by the designing method of this Example 2, and is a concrete example in a case where height positions of the distance eye points F of the right and left lenses are different and the distance power is different between right and left in a state of being mounted in a spectacle frame, and the distance power is negative. The corridor length of the right lens with a higher distance eye point F is longer than the corridor length of the left lens with a lower distance eye point F.
Comparative Example E has the following configuration.
The distance eye point F (right) is 2 mm above the distance eye point F (left)
Right lens: S −2.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 14.54 mm
Left lens: S −4.00 D, ADD 2.50 D, corridor length 13.46 mm
In the spectacle lens according to Comparative Example E, similarly to that in Comparative Example D, a lens having a layout asymmetrical on right and left whose corridor length and addition power curve are corrected in consideration of anisometropia is mounted in a frame in accordance with a pupil height position of a wearer.
As shown in
As described above, in the spectacle lenses of Numerical Examples 2D and 2E designed by the designing method of this Example 2, in a state where the spectacle lens is in a frame, the height position of the distance eye point of the right lens is different from the height position of the distance eye point of the left lens, and the corridor length of the right lens is different from the corridor length of the left lens. By designing such that the corridor length of the right lens is different from the corridor length of the left lens, a difference between the right and left addition powers on the corridor can be suppressed. That is, the difference in the right and left addition effects acting on wearer's eyes can be suppressed.
In this Example 3, a description will be given to a design of the spectacle lens also considering astigmatism additionally with this Example 2.
[S31 (Setting of Reference Lens) in
In step S31, a reference lens BL common to right and left is set on the basis of wearer's prescription values received from the storefront computer 100 via the host computer 200. The reference lens BL in step S31 is designed at least on the basis of a distance power, an addition power, and a corridor length, as prescription information. The reference lens BL in step S31 is a virtually set lens similar to the reference lens BL in step S11 of
Here, a method of setting the reference lens BL in step S31 will be described. Consider a case, for example, where prescription values are as follows:
Right lens: S +3.00, C −2.00, AX 45, ADD 2.50
Left lens: S +6.00, C −4.00, AX 45, ADD 2.50
In this case, first, according to the following Euler formula, S +2.00 is obtained as a power component in a longitudinal direction of the distance portion of the right lens, and S +4.00 is obtained as a power component in a longitudinal direction of the distance portion of the left lens.
Right lens: S +2.00, ADD 2.50
Left lens: S +4.00, ADD 2.50
Dθ=Db·Cos2 θ+Dc·Sin2 θ (Euler formula)
Subsequently, a same value obtained by averaging the distance powers of the right and left reference lenses BL is set as shown below.
Right lens: S +3.00, ADD 2.50
Left lens: S +3.00, ADD 2.50
[S32 to S39 in
In steps S32 to S36, processing similar to that of the steps S22 to S26 in
However, in step S32, a virtual optical model is constructed on the basis of the reference lens BL that has been set in step S31 and has a same value of the right and left distance powers. Then, in step S33, the reference object surface is set on the basis of the virtual optical model that has been set in step S22.
In step S34, distance powers (including astigmatic power) that are different between right and left are set on the basis of wearer's prescription information. Then, in step S35, the virtual optical model constructed in step S32 is changed to a virtual optical model including the eyeball model E and the prescription lens PL that has been set in step S34, assuming a state where the wearer actually wears the lens. Then, in step S36, for each of the right and left prescription lenses PL, ray tracing processing is performed on the basis of the virtual optical model that has been reconstructed in step S35 and the reference object surface that has been, set in step S33, and the corridor of the prescription lens is determined.
Meanwhile, for correction of the corridor length and the addition power curve for astigmatism and anisometropia, for example, the method described in Patent Literature 2 may be applied.
In steps S37 to S39, processing similar to that of steps S17 to S19 of
Numerical Example 3F has the following configuration.
The distance eye point F (right) is 2 mm above the distance eye point F (left)
Right lens: S −1.25, C −1.00, AX 160, ADD 2.50, corridor length 14.50 mm
Left lens: S −1.75, C −1.50, AX 10, ADD 2.50, corridor length 13.50 mm
Numerical Example 3F is an example of a spectacle lens designed by the designing method of this Example 3, and is a concrete example of an astigmatism spectacle lens in which height positions of the distance eye points F of the right and left lenses are different and the distance power is different between right and left in a state of being mounted in a spectacle frame. The corridor length of the right lens with a higher distance eye point F is longer than the corridor length of the left lens with a lower distance eye point F.
Comparative Example F has the following configuration.
The distance eye point F (right) is 2 mm above the distance eye point F (left)
Right lens: S −1.25, C −1.00, AX 160, ADD 2.50, corridor length 14.40 mm
Left lens: S −1.75, C −1.50, AX 10, ADD 2.50, corridor length 13.60 mm
In the spectacle lens according to Comparative Example F, a lens having a layout asymmetrical on right and left whose corridor length and addition power curve are corrected in consideration of astigmatism and anisometropia and is mounted in a frame in accordance with a pupil height position of a wearer.
As shown in
As described above, in the spectacle lens of Numerical Examples 3F designed by the designing method of this Example 3, in a state where the spectacle lens is in a frame, the height position of the distance eye point of the right lens is different from the height position of the distance eye point of the left lens, and the corridor length of the right lens is different from the corridor length of the left lens. By designing such that the corridor length of the right lens is different from the corridor length of the left lens, a difference between the right and left addition powers on the corridor can be suppressed. That is, the difference in the right and left addition effects acting on wearer's eyes can be suppressed.
The foregoing is a description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to those described above, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. For example, the embodiments of the current application also include contents of appropriate combination of the embodiments and modifications exemplarily indicated in the specification or of obvious embodiments and modifications.
For example, in Example 3 above, the design of the spectacle lens corresponding to a wearer having astigmatism and anisometropia and having a pupil height position different between right and left has been described. However, a design of a spectacle lens corresponding to a wearer having astigmatic and having a pupil height position different between right and left (that is, a wearer without anisometropia with respect to Example 3) is also within the scope of the present invention.
Further, in the designing method of Example 1 above, the corridor is determined by ray tracing at step S16 and then the corridor is corrected in step S17, but step S17 may be omitted. Similarly, also in the designing methods of Examples 2 and 3 above, steps S27 and S37 may be omitted.
[Supplement]
Each of pair of right and left spectacle lenses according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a distance vision region and a near vision region; and a progressive region in which a refractive power progressively changes between the distance vision region and the near vision region. In the pair of right and left spectacle lenses mounted in a spectacle frame, a height position of a distance eye point that is a reference point of the distance vision region is different between right and left, and a corridor length connecting the distance vision region and the near vision region is different between right and left.
Further, in one aspect of the present invention, for example, among a pair of right and left spectacle lenses mounted in a spectacle frame, a corridor length of a spectacle lens having a higher height position of the distance eye point is longer than a corridor length of the other spectacle lens.
Further, in one aspect of the present invention, for example, in a pair of right and left spectacle lenses mounted in a spectacle frame, a right/left difference of an addition power at an assumed position on a main line of sight is 0.05 diopter or less when the wearer sees one object distance.
Further, in one aspect of the present invention, for example, a corridor length is on a main line of sight and is a length connecting the distance eye point and the near eye point. Further, for example, the distance eye point is an assumed position on the spectacle lens during distance viewing by a wearer, and the near eye point is an assumed position on the spectacle lens during near viewing by a wearer, for example.
Further, in one aspect of the present invention, for example, a corridor length is on a main line of sight and is a length connecting one point of the distance vision region and one point of the near vision region.
Further, a spectacle lens producing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention is an apparatus for producing a pair of right and left spectacle lenses each including: a distance vision region and a near vision region; and a progressive region in which a refractive power progressively changes between the distance vision region and the near vision region. The spectacle lens producing apparatus includes: a reference lens setting means to set a reference lens common to right and left on the basis of prescription information of a wearer; a reference object surface setting means to set a reference object surface formed of a plurality of object points arranged at different object distances, on the basis of right and left reference lenses; and a designing means to set right and left prescription lenses on the basis of the prescription information of the wearer, set the right and left prescription lenses such that a height position of a distance eye point that is a reference point of the distance vision region is different between right and left in a state of being mounted in a spectacle frame, and design, for each of the set right and left prescription lenses, a corridor of the prescription lens on the basis of a principal ray from each object point on the reference object surface.
Further, the producing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention may further include a correction means to correct a corridor of at least one of the right and left prescription lenses designed by the designing means so as to reduce a difference between right and left addition effects on the corridor.
Further, in the producing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention, for example, the correcting means shifts a height position of the near eye point of one prescription lens among the right and left prescription lenses so as to be close to a height position of the near eye point of the other prescription lens, along the corridor.
Further, in the producing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention, for example, the correction means corrects at least one of an addition power curve indicating an addition power of the corridor of the left prescription lens or an addition power curve indicating an addition power of the corridor of the right prescription lens such that the addition power curves approaches each other.
Further, in the producing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention, for example, the addition power curve corresponding to the left prescription lens and the addition power curve corresponding to the right prescription lens are viewing-angle-based addition power curves to the reference object surface on the corridor of the left prescription lens and the right prescription lens, respectively.
Further, in the producing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention, the designing means may be configured to estimate a passing position on the prescription lens of a ray connecting each object point on the reference object surface and the eyeball for each of the set right and left prescription lenses, calculate an addition power of each estimated passing position on the basis of the prescription information of the wearer, and design the corridor.
Further, in the producing apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention, the reference object surface designing means may be configured to construct a first virtual optical model including right and left reference lenses and right and left eyeball models of a wearer, and design a reference object surface on the basis of the constructed first virtual optical model. In the first virtual optical model, for example, height positions of the distance eye points of the right and left reference lenses are equal between right and left, and pupil height positions of the right and left eyeball models are equal between right and left. Further, the designing means may be configured to construct a second virtual optical model including right and left prescription lenses and right and left eyeball models of a wearer, and design a corridor on the basis of the constructed second virtual optical model. In the second virtual optical model, for example, height positions of the distance eye points of the right and left prescription lenses are different between right and left, and pupil height positions of the right and left eyeball models are different between right and left. In this case, for each of the right and left prescription lenses, the designing means estimates a passing position on the prescription lens of a ray connecting each object point on the reference object surface and the eyeball model of the second virtual optical model.
Further, a spectacle lens designing method according to one aspect of the present invention is a method for designing a pair of right and left spectacle lenses each including: a distance vision region and a near vision region; and a progressive region in which a refractive power progressively changes between the distance vision region and the near vision region. The spectacle lens designing method includes; a reference lens setting step of setting a reference lens common to right and left on the basis of prescription information of a wearer; a reference object surface setting step of setting a reference object surface formed of a plurality of object points arranged at different object distances, on the basis of right and left reference lenses; and a designing step of setting right and left prescription lenses on the basis of the prescription information of the wearer, setting the right and left prescription lenses such that a height position of a distance eye point that is a reference point of the distance vision region is different between right and left in a state of being mounted in a spectacle frame, and designing, for each of the set right and left prescription lenses, a corridor of the prescription lens on the basis of a principal ray from each object point on the reference object surface.
Further, a spectacle lens designing program according to one aspect of the present invention is a program for designing a pair of right and left spectacle lenses each including: a distance vision region and a near vision region; and a progressive region in which a refractive power progressively changes between the distance vision region and the near vision region. The spectacle lens designing program causes a computer to execute: a reference lens setting step of setting a reference lens common to right and left on the basis of prescription information of a wearer; a reference object surface setting step of setting a reference object surface formed of a plurality of object points arranged at different object distances, on the basis of right and left reference lenses; and a designing step of setting right and left prescription lenses on the basis of the prescription information of the wearer, setting the right and left prescription lenses such that a height position of a distance eye point that is a reference point of the distance vision region is different between right and left in a state of being mounted in a spectacle frame, and designing, for each of the set right and left prescription lenses, a corridor of a prescription lens on the basis of a principal ray from each object point on the reference object surface.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/020215 | 5/31/2017 | WO | 00 |
