Patent Application
20140100495
The invention relates to a speech therapy device, and more particularly to a speech therapy device used to assist a user with pronouncing the /r/ phoneme.
Speech is the vocalized form of human communication. Spoken words are created out of the phonetic combination of a limited set of vowels and consonants. Millions of children and adults worldwide are affected by language disorders such as speech sound disorders or articulation disorders, for example. Articulation disorders are based on a difficulty in learning to physically produce the intended phonemes, or a difficulty making sounds. For instance, a child or adult suffering from an articulation disorder may make a /w/ sound when an /r/sound is intended.
Often, articulation disorders are a result of incorrect placement and/or tension of the tongue in a mouth of a speaker. The speaker may find it difficult to visualize the correct location of the tongue and, as a result, speech therapy devices may be particularly helpful to orient the tongue of the speaker properly within the mouth of the speaker.
Speech-Language Pathologists specialize in helping speakers overcome language disorders such as articulation and speech sound disorders. Various treatments aimed at optimizing articulation of individual sounds or minimizing errors in the production of sound patterns are often used by Speech-Language Pathologists. For example, Speech-Language Pathologists may demonstrate to speakers how to produce a sound correctly, teach speakers to recognize which sounds are correct and incorrect, and/or have speakers use various speech therapy devices to practice producing sounds in different words.
Speech therapy devices may be used to help in the pronunciation of certain vowels and/or consonants. Typically, a speech therapy device is positioned in the mouth of the speaker and the speaker practices pronouncing the sound or words containing the sound that is the subject of the articulation disorder of the speaker. As non-limiting examples, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,867,770, 5,169,316, and 5,257,930 show common elements and features of the prior art. The entire disclosure of each of the above-mentioned patents is hereby incorporated herein by reference. Speech therapy devices currently available, however, are often expensive. Additionally, speech therapy devices are often difficult to use, time consuming, and ineffective.
It would be desirable to have a simple, efficient, cost effective speech therapy device to be used by children and adults suffering from a language disorder, specifically, an inability to correctly pronounce the /r/ sound.
Consonant with the present invention, a simple, efficient, cost effective speech therapy device to be used by children and adults suffering from a language disorder, specifically, an inability to correctly pronounce the /r/sound, has surprisingly been discovered.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, a speech therapy device includes a first bite plate, a second bite plate disposed opposite the first bite plate, and at least one connecting member disposed between the first bite plate and the second bite plate. The speech therapy device is configured to be disposed in a mouth of a speaker.
In another embodiment of the disclosure, a speech therapy device includes a substantially t-shaped first bite plate including a first vertically oriented lateral wing and a first plate extending laterally outwardly from an intermediate portion of the first lateral wing and a substantially t-shaped second bite plate disposed opposite the first bite plate including a second vertically oriented lateral wing and a second plate extending laterally outwardly from an intermediate portion of the second lateral wing. The speech therapy device also includes at least one connecting member disposed between the first bite plate and the second bite plate. The at least one connecting member is formed from one of a latex plastic and a non-latex plastic. The speech therapy device is configured to be disposed in a mouth of a speaker.
In another embodiment of the disclosure, a method for using a speech therapy device comprises the steps of providing the speech therapy device including a first bite plate, a second bite plate disposed opposite the first bite plate, and at least one connecting member disposed between the first bite plate and the second bite plate, placing the speech therapy device in a mouth of a speaker, positioning a tongue in the mouth of the speaker under the at least one connecting member and using the tongue to direct the at least one connecting member toward a posterior end of the mouth of the speaker, removing the speech therapy device from the mouth of the speaker; and directing the speaker to pronounce a set of predetermined phonemes and words.
The above, as well as other advantages of the present invention, will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description when considered in the light of the accompanying drawing, in which:
The following detailed description and appended drawings describe and illustrate an exemplary embodiment of the invention. The description and drawings serve to enable one skilled in the art to make and use the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any manner.
The first bite plate 12 is typically produced from an orthodontic resin, but may be produced from any non-toxic, substantially non-pliable, smooth material for inserting into the mouth of the speaker such as BPA free plastic, for example. The orthodontic resin may be produced from a combination of resin and powder in certain embodiments. For example, an acrylic liquid monomer and a powder polymer may be used. The resin and powder may be mixed in a ratio of 1-1 parts. The mixture of resin and powder is then poured into flexible molds. Once the first bite plate 12 is removed from the mold, a tool may be used to add texture to or smooth an exterior surface of the first bite plate 12. Alternatively, the first bite plate 12 may be formed by injection molding or any other appropriate means. As shown in
The first bite plate 12 is substantially t-shaped with a lateral wing 18 configured to be positioned substantially vertically in the mouth of the speaker and a plate 20 extending laterally outwardly from an intermediate portion 22 of the lateral wing 18. Accordingly, in certain embodiments the lateral wing 18 and the plate 20 are substantially perpendicular to one another. A shape of the lateral wing 18 and a shape of the plate 20 are typically rectangular but may be any shape such as circular, semi-circular, oval, or asymmetrical, for example.
As illustrated in
The second bite plate 14 is substantially identical to the first bite plate 12 and typically produced from an orthodontic resin, but may also be produced from any non-toxic, substantially pliable, smooth material for inserting into the mouth of the speaker. As shown in
The second bite plate 14 is substantially t-shaped with a lateral wing 18 configured to be positioned substantially vertically in the mouth of the speaker and a plate 20 extending laterally outwardly from an intermediate portion 22 of the lateral wing 18. Accordingly, in certain embodiments, the lateral wing 18 and the plate 20 are substantially perpendicular to one another. A shape of the lateral wing 18 and a shape of the plate 20 are typically rectangular but may be any shape such as circular, semi-circular, oval, or asymmetrical, for example. However, the second bite plate 14 may be any shape and size capable of being inserted into the mouth of the speaker with the plate 20 secured between the top row of teeth and the bottom row of teeth on a second side of the mouth of the speaker. Typically, the size, shape, and thickness of the first bite plate 12 and the second bite plate 14 are substantially the same. However, in certain embodiments the size, shape, and thickness of the first bite plate 12 and the second bite plate 14 may be different. The second bite plate 14 is typically secured between an upper second bicuspid and a lower second bicuspid on the second side in the mouth of the speaker. Alternatively, the second bite plate 14 may be secured between an upper first bicuspid and a lower second bicuspid, or the second bite plate 14 may be positioned elsewhere in the mouth of the speaker based on the size and shape of the mouth of the speaker, the preference of the speaker, and/or the preference of the Speech-Language Pathologist.
The at least one connecting member 16 is typically produced from a non-toxic, resilient material capable of expanding and contracting in the mouth of the speaker. Materials such as latex plastic and non-latex plastic, for example, may be used for the at least one connecting member 16. In certain embodiments, one or more orthodontic elastic bands looped together or otherwise connected may be used to connect the first bite plate 12 and the second bite plate 14.
The at least one connecting member 16 may be any length and thickness capable of providing tension when a tongue of the speaker presses against the connecting member 16. A first end 24 of the at least one connecting member 16 is connected to the first bite plate 12 and a second end 26 of the at least one connecting member 16 is connected to the second bite plate 14. As illustrated in
In one embodiment of the disclosure, a method for using a speech therapy device includes the following steps. The speaker typically has a speech sound disorder such as an articulation disorder. For illustrative purposes, the speaker may have a difficult time producing the in phoneme, for example. The device 10 is inserted into the mouth of the speaker. The first bite plate 12 is positioned on the first side of the mouth of the speaker and the second bite plate 14 is positioned on the second side of the mouth of the speaker. The speaker is instructed to bite down on the plate 20 of the first bite plate 12 and the plate 20 of the second bite plate 14. The speech therapy device 10 may be positioned correctly, for example, when the plate 20 of the first bite plate 12 is disposed between the upper second bicuspid and the lower second bicuspid on the first side of the mouth of the speaker, and the plate 20 of the second bite plate 14 is disposed between the upper second bicuspid and the lower second bicuspid on the second side of the mouth of the speaker. The speaker is able to stabilize the device 10 by biting down on the plates 20 and the tongue is free to move into a proper position within the mouth in order to produce the In phoneme.
Next, the speaker is directed to expose the top row of teeth and the bottom row of teeth by extending outwardly an upper lip and a lower lip of the speaker and making a “shhh” sound. The speaker is then directed to position a top surface of the tongue under the at least one connecting member 16 and to use the tongue to direct the at least one connecting member 16 toward the posterior end of the mouth. The speaker may be directed to produce the /r/ phoneme while in the above position if desired. Typically, the device 10 is disposed in the mouth of the speaker for about 30 seconds, but the period of time the device 10 remains in the mouth of the speaker may vary.
The device 10 is then removed from the mouth of the speaker and the speaker is directed to replicate the position that the upper lip, the lower lip, and the tongue were in before removing the device 10. The speaker is then directed to speak the In phoneme and/or words that include the /r/phoneme to practice without the device 10. It may be necessary for the speaker to repeat the steps of the above-described method in order to improve articulation of the In phoneme.
The above-described device 10 has several advantages.
First, the device is easy and inexpensive to produce. Accordingly, it is affordable for institutions such as schools to purchase, for example. Additionally, the device 10 is easy to use for both the Speech-Language Pathologists and the speakers. Furthermore, the device 10 allows a speaker to improve articulation of desired phonemes quickly and confidently.
From the foregoing description, one ordinarily skilled in the art can easily ascertain the essential characteristics of this invention and, without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, can make various changes and modifications to the invention to adapt it to various usages and conditions.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/711,763, filed Oct. 10, 2012, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61711763 | Oct 2012 | US |
