Spike anchoring device for detachably securing a spike to a sole of a golf shoe

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6601322
  • Patent Number
    6,601,322
  • Date Filed
    Monday, December 10, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 5, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Stashick; Anthony D.
    Agents
    • Brooks & Kushman P.C.
Abstract
A spike anchoring device is disposed in a sole of a golf shoe for detachably securing a spike to the sole, and includes a clamping member of a one-piece construction received in an accommodation space in the sole. The clamping member includes front and rear jaws connected to and urged toward each other so as to snugly retain a shank of the spike, and front and rear arms respectively extending from the front and rear jaws and urged toward each other so that when a spindle of an actuator extends into the accommodation space to pry into a clearance between the arms, the jaws will be moved away from each other so as to release the shank of the spike, thereby permitting the shank to be pulled out of the device.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention relates to a golf shoe accessory, more particularly to a spike anchoring device for detachably securing a spike to the sole of the golf shoe.




2. Description of the Related Art




Referring to

FIG. 1

, a conventional golf shoe


1


is shown to include a sole


101


with a plurality of seat members


2


formed therein and each having a screw hole


201


. A spike


3


includes a threaded shank


301


capable of engaging threadedly the screw hole


201


in each seat member


2


, an abutting plate


302


for abutting against the sole


101


and having two opposite positioning holes


3021


formed in a bottom side thereof, and a spike pin


303


extending downwardly from the abutting plate


302


. When detaching the spike


3


from the sole


101


for replacement, it is required to use a specific tool


4


, which includes two longitudinally oriented pins


401


formed on an end of a shaft


402


thereof to be inserted respectively into the holes


3021


, and a handle


403


for rotating the threaded shank


301


of the spike


3


to screw out the screw hole


201


. Therefore, the engagement and disengagement operations of the spikes


3


are inconvenient to conduct. Furthermore, these operations cannot be achieved once the specific tool


4


is lost. Moreover, in this threaded engagement, the spikes


3


are liable to loosen from the sole


101


when the golf shoe


1


is in use.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The object of the present invention is to provide a spike anchoring device which is used for detachably securing a spike to the sole of a golf shoe and which facilitates replacement of the spike.




According to this invention, the spike anchoring device includes a chamber which is disposed in a sole of a golf shoe, and which has ceiling and floor surfaces that are spaced apart from each other by a height in an upright direction to define an accommodation space. A first inner surrounding wall is disposed in the sole, and extends in the upright direction to communicate a treading surface of the sole with the floor surface so as to confine an insert hole communicated with the accommodation space. The insert hole is capable of receiving a shank of a spike such that an upper portion of the shank extends into the accommodation space, and such that a spike body of the spike is disposed downwardly and outwardly of the treading surface. A second inner surrounding wall is disposed in the sole, and extends in the upright direction to communicate the treading surface with the floor surface so as to confine an access bore which is apart from the insert hole in a radial direction relative to a line parallel to the upright direction. The access bore extends in the upright direction to communicate with the accommodation space, and is capable of receiving and permitting a spindle of an actuator to extend into the accommodation space. A clamping member of a one-piece construction is disposed in the accommodation space, and includes front and rear jaws respectively with front proximate and distal ends, and rear proximate and distal ends relative to the access bore. The front and rear jaws are spaced apart from and are urged toward each other by a first biasing action in a transverse direction relative to the upright direction. When the upper portion of the shank is forced via the insert hole to extend into the accommodation space, the surrounding wall of the shank provides resistance against the first biasing action, thereby snugly retaining the shank between the front and rear jaws. An interconnecting portion is disposed to interconnect the front and rear distal ends of the front and rear jaws. The clamping member further includes front and rear arms which respectively extend from the front and rear proximate ends, and which terminate at front and rear lip portions disposed over the access bore. The front and rear lip portions are spaced apart from each other by a clearance, and are urged toward each other by a second biasing action in the transverse direction. As such, when the spindle of the actuator is inserted in the access bore and extends into the accommodation space to pry into the clearance against the second biasing action, movement of the front and rear lip portions away from each other will pull the front jaw to move away from the rear jaw and release the surrounding wall of the shank, thereby permitting the shank to be pulled out of the insert hole.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

is an exploded perspective view of a conventional golf shoe and a spike replacement tool;





FIG. 2

is a partly cutaway exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a spike anchoring device and a spike according to this invention;





FIG. 3

is a partially sectioned view showing the spike anchoring device and the spike mounted on a sole of a golf shoe;





FIG. 4

is a partly cross-sectional view of a clamping member shown in

FIG. 3

, taken along lines


4





4


thereof;





FIG. 5

is a partially sectioned view showing the spike when detached from the spike anchoring member;





FIG. 6

is partly cross-sectional view of the clamping member shown in

FIG. 5

, taken along lines


6





6


thereof;





FIG. 7

is a perspective view showing the spike anchoring device and the spike when mounted on the golf shoe;





FIG. 8

is a partially sectioned view showing the spike anchoring device and the spike of another embodiment when mounted on a sole of a golf shoe;





FIG. 9

is a partially sectioned view showing the spike anchoring device and the spike of still another embodiment when mounted on a sole of a golf shoe; and





FIG. 10

is a partially sectioned view showing the spike anchoring device and the spike of a further embodiment when mounted on a sole of a golf shoe.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to

FIGS. 2

,


3


and


7


, the preferred embodiment of the spike anchoring device


20


according to the present invention is shown to detachably secure a spike


30


to the sole


11


of a golf shoe


100


. The sole


11


has a treading surface


111


used to contact the ground. The spike


30


includes a spike body


32


which is formed with a plurality of spike pins


324


to increase traction force of the treading surface


111


of the sole


11


, and a shank


31


which includes a lower portion


311


of a hexagonal shape that is connected to the spike body


32


and an upper portion


313


that extends from the lower portion


311


in an upright direction and distal to the spike body


32


. A shoulder


312


is formed between the upper and lower portions


313


,


311


. The upper portion


313


has a surrounding wall


3131


which surrounds a line parallel to the upright direction.




The spike anchoring device


20


is shown to comprise a seat member


21


and a clamping member


22


. The seat member


21


is embedded in the sole


11


, and includes upper and lower seat segments


212


,


211


which are superimposed upon each other in the upright direction. The lower and upper seat segments


211


,


212


respectively have a top end surface


213


and a bottom end surface


2121


which are spaced apart from each other in the upright direction to respectively form floor and ceiling surfaces of a chamber with an accommodation space


215


.




A first inner surrounding wall


216


is formed in the seat member


21


, and extends from a lower end surface


2111


of the lower seat segment


211


in the upright direction through the accommodation space


215


so as to confine an insert hole with a larger lower hole part


2161


, a smaller upper hole part


2162


and a shoulder


2163


therebetween. The lower hole part


2161


has a hexagonal shape so that when the shank


31


is inserted into the insert hole while the shoulders


312


,


2163


engage each other, the lower portion


311


is in a spline engagement with the lower hole part


2161


so as to prevent rotation of the spike


30


relative to the seat member


21


. In addition, the upper portion


313


of the shank


31


extends into the accommodation space


215


, and the spike body


32


is disposed downwardly and outwardly of the treading surface


111


of the sole


11


.




A second inner surrounding wall


217


is formed in the seat member


21


, and extends from the lower end surface


2111


in the upright direction through the accommodation space


215


so as to confine an access bore which is apart from the insert hole in a radial direction relative to the line for receiving and permitting a spindle


220


of a T-shaped actuator


200


to extend into the accommodation space


215


. Moreover, each of the first and second inner surrounding walls


216


,


217


further extends upwardly from the bottom end surface


2121


of the upper seat segment


212


to form a recess


2122


,


2123


in the upper seat segment


212


for accommodating a respective one of the upper portion


313


of the shank


31


and the spindle


220


of the actuator


200


which passes through the accommodation space


215


.




With reference to

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the clamping member


22


has a one-piece construction which is made spring steel or the like, and is disposed in the accommodation space


215


. The clamping member


22


includes front and rear jaws


226


,


227


which respectively have front proximate and distal ends


2261


,


2262


, and rear proximate and distal ends


2271


,


2272


relative to the access bore of the second inner surrounding wall


217


. The front and rear jaws


226


,


227


are spaced apart from and are configured to be urged toward each other by a first biasing action in a transverse direction relative to the upright direction. The front and rear jaws


226


,


227


are formed respectively with first front and rear notch wall surfaces


2263


,


2273


which are disposed opposite to each other in the transverse direction and which are in a curved shape to confine a retaining hole


223


surrounding the line. An interconnecting portion


221


is disposed to interconnect the front and rear distal ends


2262


,


2272


of the front and rear jaws


226


,


227


. Thus, when the upper portion


313


of the shank


31


is forced via the insert hole of the first inner surrounding wall


216


to extend into the accommodation space


215


and the recess


2122


, the surrounding wall


3131


of the shank


31


provides resistance against the first biasing action, thereby snugly retaining the shank


31


in the retaining hole


223


. Preferably, the retaining hole


223


converges gradually from a lower hole end toward an upper hole end thereof.




Front and rear arms


222


,


228


respectively extend from the front and rear proximate ends


2261


,


2271


of the front and rear jaws


226


,


227


, and terminate at front and rear lip portions


2221


,


2281


which are disposed over the access bore of the second inner surrounding wall


217


. The front and rear arms


222


,


228


are formed with second front and rear notch wall surfaces which confine a curved clearance


224


, and are configured to be urged toward each other by a second biasing action in the transverse direction.




As such, referring to

FIGS. 5 and 6

, when the spindle


220


of the actuator


200


is inserted in the access bore and extends into the recess


2123


through the accommodation space


215


to pry into the clearance


224


against the second biasing action of the front and rear arms


222


,


228


, movement of the front and rear lip portions


2221


,


2281


away from each other will pull the front jaw


226


to move away from the rear jaw


227


and release the shank


31


, thereby permitting the shank


31


to be pulled out of the insert hole of the first inner surrounding wall


216


.




As illustrated, by inserting the spindle


220


into the clearance


224


, detachment of the shank


31


from the seat member


20


is facilitated so that the replacement operation of the spike


30


is convenient to conduct. Moreover, a general tool with a tapered operating tip end can serve as the actuator


200


and is readily available.




To reinforce the retaining engagement between a shank


41


of a spike


40


and the retaining hole


223


of the clamping member


22


, referring to

FIG. 8

, the surrounding wall of the shank


41


is formed with annular friction protrusions


414


. Referring to

FIG. 9

, another spike


50


has an annular groove


514


which is formed in the surrounding wall of the shank


51


thereof and which is snugly retained between the front and rear jaws of the clamping member


22


. Alternatively, referring to

FIG. 10

, yet another spike


60


has an annular abutting rib


614


which is formed on the surrounding wall of the shank


61


thereof to abut against the periphery of the retaining hole


223


.




While the present invention has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is understood that this invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretations and equivalent arrangements.



Claims
  • 1. A spike anchoring device used for detachably securing a spike to a sole of a golf shoe which has a treading surface used to contact the ground, the spike including a spike body configured to increase traction force of the treading surface of the sole, and a shank having a lower portion connected to the spike body and an upper portion extending from the lower portion in an upright direction and distal to the spike body, the upper portion having a surrounding wall surrounding a line parallel to the upright direction, said spike anchoring device comprising:a chamber adapted to be disposed in the sole, and including ceiling and floor surfaces spaced apart from each other by a height in the upright direction to define an accommodation space; a first inner surrounding wall adapted to be disposed in the sole, and extending in the upright direction to communicate the treading surface with said floor surface so as to confine an insert hole communicated with said accommodation space, said insert hole being adapted to receive the shank such that the upper portion of the shank extends into said accommodation space and such that the spike body is disposed downwardly and outwardly of the treading surface; a second inner surrounding wall adapted to be disposed in the sole, and extending in the upright direction to communicate the treading surface with said floor surface so as to confine an access bore which is apart from said insert hole in a radial direction relative to the line, said access bore extending in the upright direction to communicate with said accommodation space, said access bore being adapted to receive and permit a spindle of an actuator to extend into said accommodation space; and a clamping member of a one-piece construction disposed in said accommodation space, and including front and rear jaws respectively having front proximate and distal ends, and rear proximate and distal ends relative to said access bore, said front and rear jaws being spaced apart from and configured to be urged toward each other by a first biasing action in a transverse direction relative to the upright direction such that when the upper portion of the shank is forced via said insert hole to extend into said accommodation space, the surrounding wall of the shank provides resistance against the first biasing action, thereby snugly retaining the shank between said front and rear jaws, an interconnecting portion disposed to interconnect said front and rear distal ends of said front and rear jaws, and front and rear arms respectively extending from said front and rear proximate ends, and terminating at front and rear lip portions which are disposed over said access bore, which are spaced apart from each other by a clearance, and which are configured to be urged toward each other by a second biasing action in the transverse direction such that when the spindle is inserted in said access bore and extends into said accommodation space to pry into said clearance against the second biasing action, movement of said front and rear lip portions away from each other will pull said front jaw to move away from said rear jaw and release the surrounding wall of the shank, thereby permitting the shank to be pulled out of said insert hole.
  • 2. The spike anchoring device of claim 1, further comprising a seat member adapted to be embedded in the sole, and having a bottom wall surface adapted to be disposed proximate to the treading surface, each of said first and second inner surrounding walls being formed in said seat member and extending from said bottom wall surface in the upright direction, said chamber being formed in said seat member, said floor surface being disposed to be opposite to said bottom wall surface in the upright direction.
  • 3. The spike anchoring device of claim 2, wherein said seat member includes upper and lower seat segments which are superimposed upon each other in the upright direction, said lower seat segment having a lower end surface formed as said bottom wall surface, and a top end surface formed as said floor surface of said chamber, said upper seat segment having a bottom end surface formed as said ceiling surface of said chamber so as to cooperate with said top end surface of said upper seat segment to confine said accommodation space therebetween.
  • 4. The spike anchoring device of claim 3, wherein each of said first and second inner surrounding walls further extends from said bottom end surface of said upper seat segment upwardly in the upright direction to form a recess which is communicated with said accommodation space and which is adapted for respectively accommodating the upper portion of the shank and the spindle of the actuator.
  • 5. The spike anchoring device of claim 1, wherein said front and rear jaws are formed respectively with first front and rear notch wall surfaces which are disposed opposite to each other in the transverse direction to confine a retaining hole that surrounds the line and which are in a curved shape so as to snugly retain the surrounding wall of the shank, said front and rear arms being formed respectively with second front and rear notch wall surfaces which confine said clearance.
  • 6. The spike anchoring device of claim 5, wherein said retaining hole has upper and lower hole ends respectively distal and proximate to the treading surface in the line, and converges gradually from said lower hole end toward said upper hole end.
  • 7. A spike and anchoring assembly adapted to be detachably secured to a sole of a golf shoe which has a treading surface used to contact the ground, comprising:a spike including a spike body configured to increase traction force of the treading surface of the sole, and a shank having a lower portion connected to said spike body and an upper portion extending from the lower portion in an upright direction and distal to said spike body, said upper portion having a surrounding wall surrounding a line parallel to the upright direction; and a spike anchoring device including: a chamber adapted to be disposed in the sole, and including ceiling and floor surfaces spaced apart from each other by a height in the upright direction to define an accommodation space, a first inner surrounding wall adapted to be disposed in the sole, and extending in the upright direction to communicate the treading surface with said floor surface so as to confine an insert hole communicated with said accommodation space, said insert hole receiving said shank such that said upper portion of said shank extends into said accommodation space and such that said spike body is disposed downwardly and outwardly of the treading surface, a second inner surrounding wall adapted to be disposed in the sole, and extending in the upright direction to communicate the treading surface with said floor surface so as to confine an access bore which is apart from said insert hole in a radial direction relative to the line, said access bore extending in the upright direction to communicate with said accommodation space, said access bore being adapted to receive and permit a spindle of an actuator to extend into said accommodation space, and a clamping member of a one-piece construction disposed in said accommodation space, and including front and rear jaws respectively having front proximate and distal ends, and rear proximate and distal ends relative to said access bore, said front and rear jaws being spaced apart from and configured to be urged toward each other by a first biasing action in a transverse direction relative to the upright direction such that when said upper portion of said shank is forced via said insert hole to extend into said accommodation space, said surrounding wall of said shank provides resistance against the first biasing action, thereby snugly retaining said shank between said front and rear jaws, an interconnecting portion disposed to interconnect said front and rear distal ends of said front and rear jaws, and front and rear arms respectively extending from said front and rear proximate ends, and terminating at front and rear lip portions which are disposed over said access bore, which are spaced apart from each other by a clearance, and which are configured to be urged toward each other by a second biasing action in the transverse direction such that when the spindle is inserted in said access bore and extends into said accommodation space to pry into said clearance against the second biasing action, movement of said front and rear lip portions away from each other will pull said front jaw to move away from said rear jaw and release said surrounding wall of said shank, thereby permitting said shank to be pulled out of said insert hole.
  • 8. The assembly of claim 7, wherein said surrounding wall of said shank has an annular rib formed thereon.
  • 9. The assembly of claim 7, wherein said surrounding wall of said shank has an annular groove formed therein and snugly retained between said front and rear jaws when said upper portion of said shank extends into said accommodation space.
  • 10. The assembly of claim 7, wherein said spike and said insert hole are configured to be in a spline engagement with each other.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
4035934 Hrivnak Jul 1977 A
6260292 Swedick et al. Jul 2001 B1
6434860 Turos Aug 2002 B1
6510625 Sato et al. Jan 2003 B2
6513266 Ijiri Feb 2003 B1