Patent Application
20180065333
This disclosure relates to disposable lids for travel beverage cups and, more particularly, to disposable lids that may be placed over the lip of the cup and that provide a drink-through orifice near the perimeter of the lid's top surface so that a seal is formed by the user's mouth for easy drinking access to the beverage, and provide a vent opening so that air can be vented into the cup while the beverage is being consumed.
With many consumers on the go, carryout beverages are more often than not intended to be consumed in moving vehicles, i.e., automobiles, airplanes, golf carts, boats, etc., or while walking, power walking and even jogging. Disposable lids of the kind that provide a seal between the user's mouth and a small drink-through opening have proven more suited for prevention of spills during consumption while on the move, than lids with a tear-off flap that exposes a large section for drinking. This observation is based on the widespread acceptance of this type of lid used by takeout food and drink establishments. And with the growing consumption of hot beverages intended to be consumed while on the move, the need for improvements that reduce spills has never been greater. Of greatest concern is the safety to the customer behind the steering wheel. Besides the annoyance of soiling one's clothing and vehicle interior, the sudden distraction caused by an accidental spill could result in an automobile accident and personal injury.
Prior disposable travel lids have several inherent shortcomings that are causes of accidental spills. The present disclosure addresses these issues:
Because of the airtight seal normally formed by the user's lips applied to a lid having a small drink-through opening, all disposable dome lids of this type require some means to vent air into the cup to displace the beverage being consumed. If air is not vented into the cup, or air vents too slowly into the cup, a partial vacuum is formed resulting in an undesired resistance to the flow of beverage being consumed. Typically, venting is provided by a pin-sized hole positioned on the lid's top wall opposite the drink-through opening. By positioning the vent hole in an exposed location such as near the edge of the lid's top wall, as is usually the case, the hole must be made very small in order to prevent liquid from accidentally spilling out and running down the side of the cup. However, even with a pin-sized vent hole, if the drink-through opening is plugged with a stopper then the beverage can be easily pushed out through the vent hole when a full disposable beverage cup is squeezed even slightly. This phenomena has become a concern because of the increased usage of the small plastic disposable stoppers that coffee houses now provide for their patrons taking their hot beverages to-go.
Coffee house patrons typically order frothed hot coffee and tea drinks for takeout. If the beverage is particularly frothy or if a full paper cup is squeezed even slightly, froth can bubble up through the drink-through opening. With the conventional disposable hot beverage lid, oftentimes the froth will flow over the lid's edge and down the side of the cup, thus producing another manner in which spills can occur. Coffee houses, in order to solve this problem, are known to instruct their baristas to fill the cup well below the cup's top, thus making it appear to the observant customer that the establishment is attempting to short-change its customers.
When a relatively full cup is jostled, as is often the case while moving about, the sloshing beverage is vulnerable to splashing out through the drink-through opening even when the drink opening is relatively small. Attempts have been made to address this concern by introducing devices to seal the drink-through opening when the beverage is not being consumed. However, previously presented disposable cup lids offer sealing methods that require manipulation to momentarily remove the sealing device so that the user is able to sip the beverage. While this methodology is practical if simply transporting the unconsumed beverage from one location to another, it is both cumbersome and impractical for occasional consumption while on the go. The present disclosure addresses this shortcoming by setting forth a novel implementation having a passive integrated barrier within the disposable cup lid that adequately seals the drink-through opening while the beverage is not being consumed, yet permits the consumer to drink from the cup in an enjoyable and satisfying manner.
Prior patents have identified concern for accidental spillage and have suggested means to provide a solution for sealing a disposable dome lid with a small drink-through opening: Clark, U.S. Pat. No. 6,644,490; Giraud, U.S. Pat. No. 6,886,707; Smith et al, U.S. Pat. No. 7,134,566; Zuares et al., U.S. Pat. No. 8,235,236; and others describe variations of a flexible arm having a closure member that requires manipulation in order to access and reseal the drink-through opening between sips. Wong, U.S. Pat. No. 6,824,003, describes a disposable dome lid having a sliding member that, when engaged by the user, can be slid back and forth to open or close the drink-through orifice between each sip of the beverage. While this concept in theory suggests an effective barrier to selectively seal the orifice, manufacturing costs may well prove the concept to be less desirable.
This disclosure sets forth a number of novel features for a disposable dome lid, each of which decreases the likelihood of accidental spills as well as increasing the comfort of the lid to the user's mouth. These features can be implemented alone or in combination to maximize the overall benefits.
Lattes and cappuccinos are made by pouring foamed hot milk on top of the coffee or tea. And if the takeout cup is particularly full, foam frequently bubbles up through the drink-through opening if the cup is jostled or squeezed even slightly. This disclosure introduces an orifice ridge that is recessed adjacent to the drink-through opening such that the perimeter of the drink-through orifice is lowest at its orifice ridge, thereby directing foam bubbling up through the drink-through opening to be directed into a spill reservoir.
Of particular importance is the introduction of a drink-through orifice that includes a flap configured to close off the drink-through opening while the user is not consuming the beverage. Thus, when a relatively full cup is jostled, the sloshing beverage is restricted from splashing out because the force applied to the underside of the lid by a sloshing liquid in an upright cup is considerably less than that created while the user takes a sip. When the user tilts the cup and takes a sip, the flap yields to the combined force of gravity “pushing” the beverage and the user gently “pulling” the beverage, and permits the beverage to flow through the drink-through orifice with sufficient ease to be a satisfying experience.
All of the features introduced in this disclosure can be incorporated in a variety of combinations to provide a disposable lid that not only reduces spills but a lid that users find more comfortable to their lips. The following described aspects of the present disclosure should not be construed to prevent or limit combinations of described features that have not been set forth.
In accordance with a first preferred aspect of the present disclosure, a lid that mounts on a cup for containing a beverage, the lid includes an exterior surface and an interior surface; a mounting portion that anchors on the cup; an outer side wall that extends upwardly and sloped radially inwardly from the mounting portion and terminates at a top; an outer top wall at the top of the outer side wall that encloses the top of the outer side wall; an inner side wall that extends downward from the outer top wall and slopes away from the outer wall; the inner and outer side walls and the outer top wall combine to define a drink ridge; a drink-through opening in the drink ridge, enables drinking from the cup without removal of the lid and permits a user's lips to encompass the drink-through opening, with the user's lower lip engaging with the outer side wall and the user's upper lip engaging with the inner side wall; an inner top wall below the outer top wall and at least partially bounded by the inner side wall, encloses an interior of the lid; a vent opening recessed within the inner top wall and positioned at or near the lid's center; the vent opening further positioned within a vent slot; the vent opening being for venting air into the cup during beverage consumption and the vent slot being for collecting liquid exiting through the vent opening and preferably for preventing the user's nose from blocking the vent opening; additionally, the lid preferably includes a spill reservoir bounded by the inner side wall and an interior side wall, being for capturing spills; and the vent slot being in fluid communication with the spill reservoir, directs collected liquid into the spill reservoir.
In accordance with a second preferred aspect of the present disclosure, a lid that mounts on a cup for containing a beverage, the lid includes an exterior surface and an interior surface; a mounting portion that anchors on the cup; an outer side wall sloping away upwardly and radially inwardly from the mounting portion and terminating at a top; an outer top wall at the top of the outer side wall that encloses the top of the outer side wall; an inner side wall extending downward from the top wall and sloping away from the outer wall; the inner and outer side walls and the top wall combining to define a drink ridge; a drink-through orifice defining a drink-through opening in the drink ridge that enables drinking from the cup without removal of the lid and that permits a user's lips to encompass the drink-through opening with user's lower lip engaging with the outer side wall and the user's upper lip engaging with the inner side wall; the inner side wall and the top wall adjacent to the drink-through orifice combining to form an orifice ridge; the segment of the drink-through orifice within the orifice ridge, is recessed below the remainder of the drink-through orifice, thereby directing a frothed portion of the beverage bubbling up through the drink-through opening, to flow over the orifice ridge and onto the inner side wall while the beverage cup is in a primarily upright position; preferably the lid includes a spill reservoir bounded by the inner side wall and an interior side wall, for capturing spills and providing additional room for the user's upper lip to engage with the inner side wall; and the spill reservoir collects the frothed portion flowing over the orifice ridge and onto the inner side wall.
In accordance with a third preferred aspect of the present disclosure, a lid that mounts on a cup for containing a beverage, the lid includes an exterior surface and an interior surface; a mounting portion that anchors on the cup; an outer side wall sloping away and radially inwardly from the mounting portion and terminating at a top; an outer top wall at the top of the outer side wall; an inner side wall extending from the top wall and sloping away from the outer side wall; the inner and outer side walls and the top wall together forming a drink ridge; a drink-through orifice in the drink ridge that enables drinking from the cup without removal of the lid, and that permits a user's lips to encompass the drink-through orifice with the user's lower lip engaging with the outer side wall and the user's upper lip engaging with the inner side wall; at least one drink flap within the drink-through orifice; upon the user tilting the cup and taking a sip of beverage, the drink flap(s) assume a non-relaxed and open position to provide a drink-through opening by the combination of a negative pressure applied by the user and the push of the beverage on the underside of the drink flap(s), that allows liquid to pass through the drink-through orifice with the cup in a tilted position; and the drink flap(s) otherwise remain in a relaxed and closed position to restrict the flow of a sloshing beverage from passing up through the drink-through orifice with the cup in a primarily upright position; the drink flap(s) preferably recessed within a drink-through chamber; the drink flap(s) in a chamber wall downwardly extending from the drink-through orifice; the drink-through chamber positioning the drink-flap(s) away from the user's casual view and the user's tongue during consumption of the beverage.
In accordance with a fourth preferred aspect of the present disclosure, a lid that mounts on a cup for containing a beverage, the lid includes an exterior surface and an interior surface; a mounting portion that anchors on the cup; an outer side wall sloping away upwardly and radially inwardly from the mounting portion and terminating at a top; an outer top wall at the top of the outer side wall that encloses the top of the outer side wall; an inner side wall extending downwardly from the outer top wall and sloping away from the outer side wall; the inner and outer side walls and the outer top wall combining to define a drink ridge; a drink-through orifice in the drink ridge that enables drinking from the cup without removal of the lid and that permits a user's lips to encompass the drink-through orifice with the user's lower lip engaging with the outer side wall and the user's upper lip engaging with the inner side wall; an inner top wall below the outer top wall and at least partially bounded by the inner side wall, encloses an interior of the lid; the inner top wall is typically horizontal, the user's comfort is enhanced by modifying the inner top wall with a primarily planer portion that slopes downwardly and away from the drink-through orifice, such that the greatest depth of the inner top wall in relation to the outer top wall is opposite the drink-through orifice, thereby providing additional room for the user's nose during consumption of the beverage.
In accordance with still yet a further preferred aspect of the present disclosure, a lid that mounts on a cup for containing a beverage, the lid includes an exterior surface and an interior surface; a mounting portion that anchors on the cup; an outer side wall sloping away upwardly and radially inwardly from the mounting portion and terminating at a top; preferably an outer top wall at the top of the outer side wall that encloses the top of the outer side wall; an inner side wall extending downwardly from the top wall and sloping away from the outer side wall; the inner and outer side walls and the top wall combining to define a drink ridge; a drink-through opening in the drink ridge that enables drinking from the cup without removal of the lid and that permits a user's lips to encompass the drink-through orifice with the user's lower lip engaging with the outer side wall and the user's upper lip engaging with the inner side wall; the user's comfort is further enhanced by providing a pair of beveled recesses that slope downwardly and inwardly within the inner side wall portion of the drink ridge; the beveled recesses are positioned on each side of the drink-through opening, generally at the two locations where the user's upper lip makes contact with the edge otherwise formed by the intersection of the inner side wall and the top of the drink ridge; thus in addition to providing a more comfortable lid, the beveled recesses provide an improved seal between the user's upper lip and the lid during consumption of the beverage.
A first preferred lid configuration having a desired combination of the preferred aspects of the present disclosure: a lid that mounts on a cup for containing a beverage, the lid includes an exterior surface and an interior surface; a mounting portion that anchors on the cup; an outer side wall sloping away upwardly and radially inwardly from the mounting portion and terminating at a top; an outer top wall at the top of the outer side wall that encloses the top of the outer side wall; an inner side wall extending downwardly from the top and sloping away from the outer side wall; an inner top wall below the outer top wall and at least partially bounded by the inner side wall, encloses an interior of the lid; the inner and outer side walls and outer top wall combining to define a drink ridge; a drink-through orifice in the drink ridge that enables drinking from the cup without removal of the lid, and that permits a user's lips to encompass the drink-through orifice with the user's lower lip engaging with the outer side wall and the user's upper lip engaging with the inner side wall; a chamber wall downwardly extending from the drink-through orifice to define a drink-through chamber in the drink ridge; the drink-through chamber having an open top in the drink ridge and having an enclosed base; and the drink-through chamber including at least one drink flap in the chamber wall, the drink flap(s) capable of opening in a non-relaxed position when a user is drinking through the drink-through orifice to allow the beverage to pass through the drink-through chamber and the drink-through orifice with the cup in a tilted position; the drink flap(s) to otherwise remain in a closed and relaxed position to restrict the flow of a sloshing beverage from passing up through the drink-through chamber and the drink-through orifice with the cup in a primarily upright position;
A second preferred lid configuration having a desired combination of the preferred aspects of the present disclosure: a lid that mounts on a cup for containing a beverage, the lid includes an exterior surface and an interior surface; a mounting portion that anchors on the cup; an outer side wall sloping away upwardly and radially inwardly from the mounting portion and terminating at a top; an outer top wall at the top of the outer side wall that encloses the top of the outer side wall; an inner side wall extending downwardly from the outer top wall and sloping away from the outer side wall; an inner top wall below the outer top wall and at least partially bounded by the inner side wall, encloses an interior of the lid; the inner and outer side walls and the outer top wall combining to define a drink ridge; a drink-through orifice in the drink ridge that enables drinking from the cup without removal of the lid, and that permits a user's lips to encompass the drink-through orifice with the user's lower lip engaging with the outer side wall and the user's upper lip engaging with the inner side wall; a chamber wall downwardly extending from the drink-through orifice to define a drink-through opening at a base of the chamber wall, the base being primarily planar and horizontal; the drink-through opening being in fluid communication with the drink-through orifice thereby allowing liquid to pass through the drink-through orifice;
In accordance with a further aspect of the present disclosure, a method of forming and cutting a lid for a cup is provided: the method including: providing a support plate that is shaped in the form of a lid and is configured to serve as a mold to vacuum-form thermoplastic material, the support plate further configured to provide multiple planar receiving surfaces for die cutting; providing a mounting plate with cutting tools that includes a block die; forming thermoplastic material onto the support plate vacuum into a lid shape and having a drink-through chamber formed thereon; and bringing the block die into contact with the lid-shaped vacuum-formed thermoplastic material, with the block die cutting into the wall of the drink-through chamber.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of forming and cutting a lid for a cup is provided, the method including: providing a support plate that is shaped in the form of a lid and is configured to serve as a mold to vacuum-form thermoplastic material, the support plate further configured to provide multiple planar receiving surfaces for die cutting; providing a mounting plate with cutting tools that includes a block die, the mounting plate further defined by a block die drink-through chamber having a laterally and radially positioned mounting slot, the block die further defined by a laterally and radially positioned flange member and a contoured portion; mounting the block die within the block die drink-through chamber such that the flange member is located within the mounting slot, the block die being permitted to slide in a first direction with respect to the mounting plate and prevented from moving in a second direction that is transverse with respect to the first direction; forming a lid with a drink-through chamber by vacuum-forming the thermoplastic material on the support plate, the lid including a drink-through chamber, the drink-through chamber having a downwardly and inwardly sloping chamber side wall that terminates at a drink-through chamber bottom wall; and the method including guiding the block die into position for cutting into the drink-through chamber bottom by the contoured portion of the block die contacting the chamber side wall and moving in the first direction prior to cutting into the drink-through chamber bottom wall.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a method of forming and cutting a lid for a cup is provided, the method including: providing a support plate that is shaped in the form of a lid and is configured to serve as a mold to vacuum-form thermoplastic material, the support plate further configured to provide multiple planar receiving surfaces for die cutting; providing a mounting plate with cutting tools that includes a contoured ring die; the mounting plate positioned within a mounting plate chamber within the support plate; the mounting plate further defined by a laterally and radially positioned flange member that inserts within a mounting slot in the mounting plate chamber; the mounting plate being permitted to slide in a first direction with respect to the mounting plate base and prevented from moving in a second direction that is transverse with respect to the first direction; forming a lid having a downwardly and outwardly sloping outer side wall; and the method including guiding the mounting plate into position for cutting into the lid-shaped thermoplastic material by the contoured portion of the ring die contacting the outer side wall and moving in the first direction prior to cutting the thermoplastic material.
The foregoing and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be more readily appreciated as the same become better understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred implementations are to be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive, wherein:
In the following description, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various disclosed implementations. However, one skilled in the relevant art will recognize that implementations may be practiced without one or more of these specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc. In other instances, well-known structures or components or both associated with drinking cups, including but not limited to disposable drinking cups formed of paper, plastic, and the like, have not been shown or described in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring descriptions of the implementations.
Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the specification and claims that follow, the word “comprise” and variations thereof, such as “comprises” and “comprising” are to be construed in an open inclusive sense, that is, as “including, but not limited to.” The foregoing applies equally to the words “including” and “having.”
Reference throughout this description to “one embodiment” or “an implementation” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the implementation is included in at least one implementation. Thus, the appearance of the phrases “in one implementation” or “in an implementation” in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same implementation. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more implementations.
All of the independent implementations in this disclosure can be applied individually or in combination to improve any disposable dome having a small drink-through orifice near the lid's perimeter. All disposable dome lids, usually vacuum formed from thin-walled thermoplastic sheets, are designed to grip and seal upon an outwardly projecting ridge formed at the lip of disposable cups usually made from cardboard. Two methods for attaching disposable dome lids to cups have been described or illustrated in the art and are commonly used in practice. An original method referred to as the “ridge fit” provides an outwardly projecting annular ridge around the lid's apron that snaps into place when pushed over and mating with the cup's lip. The cup's lip has a slightly larger diameter than the lid's mounting ridge. Flexibility of the materials permits the apron to slide over the cup's lip and provide a liquid-tight seal. A more recently developed method of attachment utilizes an inverted groove surrounding the lid's base, forming what is referred to as a “groove fit.” The lid is attached by “plugging” the cup's lip into the groove. There are advantages and disadvantages to each method of attachment. And even though only one method of attaching a disposable dome-shaped lid to a travel cup is selected for illustration purposes, all implementations in this disclosure can be applied to either of these known methods and most likely any other method of attaching a disposable dome-shaped lid to a travel cup.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,591,393 sets forth a vent hole positioned within a channel in the bottom wall of a large recess in a lid's top wall that provides additional room for the user's upper lip. This recess, also referred to as a spill cavity or spill reservoir, is ideal for capturing any liquid spilling out from either vent or drink-through openings. This disclosure improves venting by repositioning a vent opening approximately at the center of the lid's perimeter, the location of the lid least affected by a sloshing beverage. Additionally, venting is further improved by elevating the vent opening from the bottom of the spill reservoir to a level at or near the inner top wall of the lid. By raising the vent opening, a frothed beverage within a relatively full cup is less likely to bubble up through the vent opening.
By providing a lid 10 that conforms to the facial anatomy of a range of users, the user not only experiences the lid being more comfortable, but the lid 10 is less likely to cause spills while the beverage is being consumed, by improving the seal between the user's mouth and the lid 10. Besides collecting spills, the spill reservoir 14 accommodates the user's upper lip by deepening the inner side wall 13 at the drink-through orifice 18. Besides being visually appealing, the spill reservoir's interior side wall 16 is preferably formed into an arcuate shape, thereby providing additional horizontal room for the user's upper lip while only marginally reducing the volume contained within the underside of the dome lid 10. The user's lower lip is also accommodated by having the outer side wall 12 raised sufficiently so the user's lower lip generally clears the mounting portion 19. As most clearly viewed in
Because of the seal formed by the user's mouth, this type of disposable lid requires a means to vent air through the lid and into the cup 31 during beverage consumption. A vent, usually in the shape of a small hole, is typically placed within the lid's inner top wall 17 on the side opposite the drink-through orifice 18 (typical vent position not illustrated). By placing a vent opening as such, the venting capacity is restricted to its usual pin-sized hole to prevent the beverage from accidentally exiting the vent and running down the side of the lid 10. The center of any cylindrical or conical shaped beverage container is an ideal location for venting. Since cups and lids of the disposable type are typically round, the center of the lid 10 is at the center of the perimeter defined by the mounting portion 19. When a full container is jostled, the surface level of the beverage remains relatively constant at its center, while the surrounding surface of the liquid fluctuates significantly, often sloshing against the underside of the lid's periphery. Also, when a full container is tilted either accidently or for beverage consumption, the beverage usually does not touch the underside of the lid 10 at its center but usually contacts the underside of the lid 10 at its periphery.
By positioning a vent opening 22 at or near the center of the lid 10 within the inner top wall 17, the size of the vent opening 22 can be increased, thereby improving the capacity of air entering the cup 31 and the ease at which the beverage can be withdrawn from the cup 31. The center of the lid 10 being defined as the center of the outermost perimeter of the lid 10. Besides being approximately centered in lid 10, the vent opening 22 is preferably in the shape of a small hole and located within a base of a vent slot 21; the vent slot 21 is recessed within the inner top wall 17 and in fluid communication with the spill reservoir 14 as shown in
Except for the recessing of the orifice ridge 27, the drink-through orifice 18 remains visually integrated within the dome cup lid 10 by preserving the curvature of the outer and inner side walls 12 and 13, and by preserving the height of the outer top wall 11 surrounding the drink-through orifice 18. By recessing the drink flap 24 below the drink-through orifice 18 in the drink-through chamber 23, the drink flap 24 along with its functioning, is essentially hidden from view of the casual observer and away from the user's tongue during consumption of a beverage. The drink flap 24 is created by stamping a cut line into the chamber wall 25 using die cutting methods adaptable to the industry. The drink flap 24 preferably follows the contour of the base of the chamber wall 25 in order to maximize its size and the resulting flow of beverage. The drink flap 24 is formed by cutting only partially around the perimeter, with the uncut portion becoming the hinged portion, referred to as a living hinge 26, and is preferably along one of the two linear edges within the base of the drink-through chamber 23.
The thermo-plastic material commonly used to form disposable cup lids is sufficiently flexible to provide a living hinge that bends yet is sufficiently rigid to resist bending. Thus a force must be applied to the drink flap 24 in order for the living hinge 26 to bend, thereby exposing the drink-through opening 29 as shown in
There are occasions when a user wants to insert a drinking straw 30 through the drink-through chamber 23, as illustrated in
Stamping of drink-through orifices is a common secondary process subsequent to vacuum-formation of the thermoplastic material. As shown in
The present disclosure introduces a method for die cutting the drink flap 24 within the base of drink-through chamber 23 that is preferably both primarily horizontal and planar as viewed in
The manufacturing of a typical disposable dome lid does not require precision positioning for cutting drink and vent openings, including the cutting out of the lid. Usually, lids are designed to permit a loose tolerance by providing sufficient area surrounding all required cut features. However, the cutting of drink flap 24 within drink-through chamber 23 requires a precise alignment between the chamber block die 50 and the support plate 41, if the drink flap 24 is to be cut along the base of the chamber wall 25 as shown in
Another method for self-aligning cutting dies with the thermo-formed disposable dome cup lid 10 introduces a separate floating mounting plate 42a for each cup lid 10, as shown in
These described methods are particularly useful for making cuts within deeper cavities that require a precision tolerance. By implementing one or more of the described methods, the precise alignment for cutting into the contours of the formed thermoplastic sheet can be achieved by the self-guided motion of the cutting tools. When deviations measured in tenths of a millimeter are a concern, maintaining proper alignment becomes an issue in production where a large array of cutting tools are simultaneously cutting a multitude of disposable cup lids.
The various implementations described above can be combined to provide further implementations. Aspects of the implementations can be modified, if necessary to employ concepts of the various patents, applications and publications to provide yet further implementations.
These and other changes can be made to the implementations in light of the above-detailed description. In general, in the following claims, the terms used should not be construed to limit the claims to the specific implementations disclosed in the specification and the claims, but should be construed to include all possible implementations along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. Accordingly, the claims are not limited by the disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61927626 | Jan 2014 | US | |
| 61774471 | Mar 2013 | US | |
| 61672514 | Jul 2012 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14597011 | Jan 2015 | US |
| Child | 15803219 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/US2013/050562 | Jul 2013 | US |
| Child | 14597011 | US |
