Not Applicable
Not Applicable
1. Field of Invention
This invention relates to games of skill to balance a ball through a course with pitfalls requiring dexterity and hand-eye coordination to maneuver a ball to complete the course.
2. Prior Art
There are various devices that have been developed for the purpose of amusement that require players to acquire a skill in order to become proficient at playing the game. Specifically, games that require a player to balance a ball through a course maze with pitfalls that make the game challenging and interesting.
U.S. Pat. No. 435,790 Boils (1890) introduces a toy that shows a cylindrical tube with a spiral groove lengthwise with a ball. Bolls teaches that his device is to be held with two hands at each end of the cylinder. This is so a person can manipulate the slope to cause the ball to run down hill. The spiral requires a person to turn the cylinder while pitching to keep the ball in the groove. Bolls teaches that his device has an imaginary axis with an infinite amount of positions for a person to pitch and roll the cylinder. Bolls does not teach or suggest that his device be modified to constrain the roll of the cylinder's imaginary axis by utilizing an axle nor does he suggest that his device utilize a compound axis hardware system to control the pitch and roll at the same time with parameters.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,150,761 Hartman (1915) introduces a ball with a spiral groove on the outside and a marble that fits inside the groove. The object of this device is to roll the ball in the groove by controlling the pitch of the cylindrical pin causing the marble to run down hill. Hartman teaches that his device has an imaginary axis with an infinite number of positions. Hartman does not teach or suggest that his device constrain the imaginary axis utilizing hardware to control the parameters.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,500,869 Hinson (1923) shows a triangular bar with a continuous groove traversing the length on the outside with a transparent material covering the groove so as to trap small differing color balls inside the groove as it turns on its axis. Hinson shows that at each end of the triangular bar are pins that allow a person to spin the unit to cause the small balls to run down the groove. Hinson teaches that the object of her device is amusement through participation as a person spins the device the color balls move alone the groove. Hinson teaches that little skill is required to operate her device. Hinson does not teach or suggest that a compound axis hardware system is required or necessary to operate her device. Since multiple balls are in the groove at the same time and the transparent cover keeps them in the groove, balance is not required to move the balls along the groove.
The prior art heretofore known demonstrates many examples of amusement devices that attempt to enhance balancing skill through entertainment. Nevertheless, all of the devices known suffer from a number of disadvantages:
Several objects and advantages of the present invention are:
Further objects and advantages are to provide a cylindrical toy with interchangeable spindles so as to keep the game challenging and interesting as each new maze is mastered, to provide different levels of overall course skill requirements to accommodate players of ages ranging for six to 99, to provide a cylindrical toy that is aesthetically pleasing to look at and display as an ornament when not in use, to provide a cylindrical toy that is a unique pleasuring experience. Still further objects and advantages will become apparent from a consideration of the ensuing description and drawings.
In accordance with the present invention an amusement toy comprises a cylindrical body with a tangent irregular groove meandering the length and circumference of the cylindrical body, with a reduced integral portion or reduced cylindrical portion at each end, a bearing surface mated to each end of the reduced cylindrical portions to control the roll of the cylindrical body, and a semi annular surface to control the pitch of the cylindrical body.
The first embodiment of the marble game of the present invention is illustrated in
Looking at
Moving on,
The materials and methods used to manufacture the parts for this invention can vary from any suitable rigid materials such as: wood species, plastic formulations, metals, metal alloys, and glass formulations. The various parts can be milled using cutting tools or molding techniques or casting techniques. The irregular curve geometry or meandering groove 14 can be milled tangent around the surface of spindle 12 concentric to the axis of spindle 12 by controlling the roll rate of spindle 12 and the linear movement rate of a milling machine or router that runs parallel to the axis of spindle 12 with its cutting bit or router bit perpendicular to the axis of spindle 12 by precisely combining or isolating the movement rates of both variables. Engineering techniques can be employed to reduce weight and increase strength of parts.
Looking at
To play the game, the first embodiment in
An alternate embodiment to replace pin box 66 is shown in
The materials and methods used to manufacture the parts for this invention can vary from any suitable rigid materials such as: wood species, plastic formulations, metals, metal alloys, and glass formulations. The various parts can be milled using cutting tools or molding techniques or casting techniques. The irregular curve geometry or meandering fluting 80 can be milled tangent around the surface of arbor 68 concentric to the axis of arbor 68 by controlling the roll rate of arbor 68 and the linear movement rate of a milling machine or router that runs parallel to the axis of arbor 68 with its cutting bit or router bit perpendicular to the axis of arbor 68 by precisely combining or isolating the movement rates of both variables. Engineering techniques can be employed to reduce weight and increase strength of parts.
Looking at
The materials and methods used to manufacture the parts for this invention can vary from any suitable rigid materials such as: wood species, plastic formulations, metals, metal alloys, and glass formulations. The various parts can be milled using cutting tools or molding techniques or casting techniques. The irregular curve geometry or meandering spline 52 can be milled tangent around the surface of pin 50 concentric to the axis of pin 50 by controlling the roll rate of pin 50 and the linear movement rate of a milling machine or router that runs parallel to the axis of pin 50 with its cutting bit or router bit perpendicular to the axis of pin 50 by precisely combining or isolating the movement rates of both variables. Engineering techniques can be employed to reduce weight and increase strength of parts.
To play the game using arbor box 86 instead of pin box 66 is exactly the same as described in the first embodiment with the exception that arbor 68 is not permanently fixed to arbor box 86. This requires a player to set arbor 68 into slots 74A and 74B before play.
To play the alternate embodiment shown in
Looking at
The materials and methods used to manufacture the parts for this invention can vary from any suitable rigid materials such as: wood species, plastic formulations, metals, metal alloys, and glass formulations. The various parts can be milled using cutting tools or molding techniques or casting techniques. The irregular curve geometry or meandering furrow 92 can be milled tangent around the surface of drum 90 concentric to the axis of drum 90 by controlling the roll rate of drum 90 and the linear movement rate of a milling machine or router that runs parallel to the axis of drum 90 with its cutting bit or router bit perpendicular to the axis of drum 90 by precisely combining or isolating the movement rates of both variables. Engineering techniques can be employed to reduce weight and increase strength of parts.
Moving on to
To play the additional embodiment shown in
To play the additional embodiment shown in
Although the description above contains much specificity, this should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merely providing illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodiments of this invention. For example, spindle 12 could be other shapes beside a cylindrical such as triangular or spherical, drum pin 94A and 94B can be other shapes such as octagon, bearing slots 100A and 100B that receive drum pin 94A and 94B can be other shapes besides annular such as flat or angular, retainer pin 106 can have a flange instead of a wedge counter sink to lock tri bar 96 to planar base 110, groove 14 can have a flat defined planar bottom portion, a stand could be added so individuals could play standing up in a store setting, transparent plastic could be used and illuminated with artificial light so as to play the game in low light level, electronic sound effects could be added when the marble falls into the catcher, to include a numbering system on the playing surface that indexes each curve with a number or letter to remind players how far through the maze they have achieved, and the base could include a rotational device to spin the embodiment around parallel to the planar surface so as to face different players sitting around a table setting.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
432483 | Fitler | Jul 1890 | A |
435790 | Bolls | Sep 1890 | A |
1150761 | Hartman | Aug 1915 | A |
1500869 | Hinson | Jul 1924 | A |
3005635 | Greene | Oct 1961 | A |
3118676 | Louis | Jan 1964 | A |
3384374 | Boothe | May 1968 | A |
3416801 | McKeown | Dec 1968 | A |
4065132 | Giakas | Dec 1977 | A |
4118031 | Westbrook | Oct 1978 | A |
4143875 | Browning et al. | Mar 1979 | A |
4357016 | Allison | Nov 1982 | A |
4557701 | Giallombardo | Dec 1985 | A |
4887814 | Winter | Dec 1989 | A |
D311033 | Yokoyama | Oct 1990 | S |
5066014 | Dobson | Nov 1991 | A |
5421575 | Triner | Jun 1995 | A |
5441260 | Gogarty | Aug 1995 | A |
7367565 | Chiu | May 2008 | B2 |
20030015839 | Ignatiev | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20040046318 | Christensen | Mar 2004 | A1 |