The inventor incorporates herein by reference any and all U.S. patents, U.S. patent applications, and other documents cited or referred to in this application or cited or referred to in the U.S. patents and U.S. patent applications incorporated herein by reference.
The words “comprising,” “having,” “containing,” and “including,” and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items, or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items.
“Rectangular-shape” includes square-shape.
Automotive accessories are sold to consumers who desire to customize their automotive vehicles. One such accessory is a chrome-plated tail pipe. The standard tail pipe is removed and the chrome-plated tail pipe is attached usually by welding it to the outlet of the muffler of the exhaust system. These tail pipes come in a wide variety of configurations, some of which have dual outlets and others have an outer end cut at an acute angle. The 2002 through 2003 (Volume 3) DT Sports catalogue discloses examples of such custom tail pipes distributed by Different Trends, LLC of Buena Park, Calif.
This invention has one or more features as discussed subsequently herein. After reading the following section entitled DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SOME EMBODIMENTS OF THIS INVENTION,” one will understand how the features of this invention provide its benefits. The benefits of this invention include, but are not limited to: a novel ornamental addition to custom tail pipes that appeals to many consumers, ease of installation, low cost manufacture, and enhanced appearance of tail pipes.
Without limiting the scope of this invention as expressed by the claims that follow, some, but not necessarily all, of its features are:
One feature of this invention is that it comprises a tail pipe ornament including an ornamental element at or near the exposed open end of a tail pipe from which exhaust gas exits the vehicle. The tail pipe ornament of this invention may be a sleeve that is adapted to be connected to the exposed open end of the tail pipe and includes the ornamental element, or it may be a standard tail pipe that is modified to include the ornamental element. In either case, the ornamental element includes a symbol. It is this symbol that appeals to the consumer, and it may take many different forms. It may be, for example, in the form of letters, numbers, any ornamental shape, or combinations thereof.
Two, the ornamental element is mounted to rotate. It may be a vane device including a support member such as a plate bearing the symbol or a plate in the shape of a symbol. For example, the ornamental element may be a solid plate in the shape of a symbol or a solid plate with a symbol painted or otherwise imposed thereon. An ornamental element may have at least a portion that is light reflective. For example, the portion that is light reflective may correspond to the symbol.
Three, the ornamental element is sized to provide sufficient space to allow exhaust gas to exit the exposed open end of the tail pipe without substantially impeding gas flow. Typically, the exposed open end of the tail pipe has a maximum total area and the ornamental element occupies no more than about 90 percent of this maximum total area. For example, the maximum total area may be from about 8 to 20 about square inches. When the ornamental element occupies no more than about 90 percent of this maximum total area, the exhaust gas flows past the ornamental element unimpeded but with sufficient force to impinge against the ornamental element causing it to rotate.
Four, a tubular member or sleeve may be employed. When this invention comprises a modification of a standard tail pipe, this standard pipe includes a tubular member. When this invention comprises an ornament adapted to be connected to the exposed open end of a standard tail pipe, it includes a sleeve that is connected to the exposed open end of the tail pipe either fitted over this end or pushed into this end. Both the tubular member of the standard tail pipe and the sleeve have a longitudinal axis and provide a passageway extending between the exposed open end and an inner end in communication with the exhaust system of the vehicle. The exhaust gas flows between the inner end and the exposed open end through the passageway. The tubular member, sleeve, and ornamental element may be made of stainless steel and may be chrome plated. In one embodiment, the ornamental element is made of a heat resistant material such as titanium or a plastic with a high melting or softening point.
Five, in the embodiment including a sleeve to be connected to the exposed open end of the tail pipe, the tubular sleeve comprises a wall member having a configuration substantially the same as the configuration of the exposed end of the tail pipe. Whether the sleeve fits over or is inserted into the exposed open end of the tail pipe, it fits snug therewith. The exposed open end of the tail pipe and an adjacent internal hollow body portion are usually of substantially the same configuration. In the embodiment where the sleeve is inserted into this exposed open end, the sleeve has a wall member with an external configuration substantially the same as the internal configuration of the open outer end and adjacent internal hollow body portion of the tail pipe. Consequently, the sleeve, upon being inserted into the open outer end and adjacent internal hollow body portion, fits snug within the tail pipe, with the sleeve's and tail pipe's respective longitudinal axes being coextensive. When the sleeve is fitted over the exposed, open end of the tail pipe, the sleeve has a wall member with an internal configuration substantially the same as the external configuration of the open outer end. A widely used sleeve configuration is cylindrical, although it may have other shapes such as, for example, oval, rectangular, hexagonal, etc. Typically, a cylindrical sleeve comprises a substantially cylindrical wall member having an inside diameter from about 2 to about 7 inches, a length from about ¼ to about 6 inches, and a thickness from about ⅛ to about ½ inches.
Six, the ornamental element may have a support member with opposed ends, each end providing a connector arms extending outwardly in substantially opposed directions from the body member of the ornamental element. Each arm has a terminal end attached to an inner surface portion of the tubular member or sleeve, as the case may be. In one embodiment, each opposed end is spaced substantially the same distance from an inner surface portion of the tubular member or sleeve, as the case may be. This arrangement may be employed when the outer end of the sleeve or tubular member lies in a plane that is at substantially a right angle with respect to the longitudinal axis. The outer end of the tubular member or the sleeve, however, may lie in a plane that is at an acute angle with respect to its longitudinal axis. For example, the acute angle may be from about 35 to about 85 degrees, typically about 45 degrees.
Seven, it is desirable, but not absolutely necessary, to include a fastener element that enables the tail pipe ornament to be connected to the tail pipe in a fixed position relative to the tail pipe. This fastener element may be between the ornamental element and an inner end of the sleeve. Alternately, a snap-on type connection may be used, or even spot welding to hold the sleeve in a fixed position relative to the tail pipe.
These features are not listed in any rank order nor is this list intended to be exhaustive.
This invention also includes a method of decorating a tail pipe of an automotive exhaust system where the tail pipe has a passageway through which exhaust gas flows and exits an exposed, open end of the tail pipe. This method comprises connecting to the tail pipe at or near the exposed, open end of the tail pipe an ornamental element including a symbol. The ornamental element is mounted to rotate. The ornament element is positioned so that an observer when looking at the exposed, open end of the tail pipe would see the symbol. The ornamental element may be constructed as discussed above and it may be integral with a tail pipe or it may be a separate component mounted to rotate within a sleeve adapted to be attached to the tail pipe as discussed above.
Some embodiments of this invention, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. These embodiments depict the novel and non-obvious spinner tail pipe ornament and method of this invention as shown in the accompanying drawing, which is for illustrative purposes only. This drawing includes the following figures (Figs.), with like numerals indicating like parts:
As shown in
As discussed subsequently in greater detail, the ornamental element 22 is centrally mounted in the open outer end 18 to rotate. Exhaust gas impinges against the ornamental element 22 causing it to turn. The ornamental element 22 may be a substantially solid structure, although openings therein are acceptable provided exhaust gas does not simply flow through the ornamental element 22 without rotating it. A fastener 19 (
The sleeve 12 and ornamental element 22 may be made of stainless steel and may be chrome plated. Optionally, the ornamental element 22 may be painted with a light reflective material or have a symbol thereon that is light reflective. For example, the numeral 9 is painted on the ornamental element 22 and this paint may be light reflective. As depicted in
In the one embodiment of this invention depicted in
As best depicted in
To form the ornamental element 22, the plates 60 and 62 are connected by first aligning their respective slits 64 and 66 and, with the plates at right angles to each other, pushing the plates together. This assembly of plates 60 and 62 is then positioned with the plates next to the end 72a of the rod 22a and aligned with the cross-shaped slot 72. The assembly of plates 60 and 62 is then pushed into the slot 72 until the assembly abuts the bottom of the slot. The center of the assembly of plates at least approximately coincides with the center of the rod 22a. The ends 72a and 72b of the rod 22a provide mounting arms of about equal length. When these ends 72a and 72b of the rod 22a are connected to the sleeve 12 as discussed above, the plates 60 and 62 are held firmly in place. When the exhaust gas strikes the ornamental element 22 causing it to rotate, an optical effect is produced. The numeral 9, or other symbol, on the plates 60 and 62, appears to flicker as different segments of the symbol on these two separate plates keep changing positions with the rotation of the ornamental element 22. This is a highly desirable feature of this invention that appeals to users.
The spinner ornamental element may take many different shapes, for example, such as depicted in
The tail pipe ornament 10 is configured to fit snugly into the open outer end 14a and adjacent an internal hollow body portion 14b of the tail pipe i14 into which it is inserted. In other words, the tail pipe ornament 10 has an external configuration that is substantially the same as the internal configuration of the open outer end 14a and adjacent internal hollow body portion 14b of the tail pipe 14.
In use, a hole 50 is first drilled, or otherwise formed, in the tail pipe 14. The distance of this hole 50 from the exposed end 14a of the tail pipe 14 is equal to the distance D from the outer end 18 of the sleeve 12 to the hole 30 in the sleeve. Thus, as shown in
In the embodiment shown in
The ornamental elements discussed above, including their associated rods 22a and plates 60, 60a and 62, 62a have a height from about 2 to about 7 inches and a width from about to about 2 to about 7 inch. Their plates 60, 60a and 62, 62a are mainly planar, relatively thin, having a thickness that does not exceed about ¼ inch, for example, from about 1/16 to about ¼ inch. The rods 22a have a length that is slightly (about ¼ inch) greater than the inside diameter of the sleeve 12 or tail pipe 100, as the case may be, and a diameter from about 1/16 to about ⅛. The bodies of the ornamental elements discussed above may be solid. They may be, for example, Roman letters as shown in
The above presents a description of the best mode contemplated of carrying out the present invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use this invention. This invention is, however, susceptible to modifications and alternate constructions from that discussed above which are fully equivalent. Consequently, it is not the intention to limit this invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications and alternate constructions coming within the spirit and scope of the invention as generally expressed by the following claims, which particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter of the invention: