This invention relates generally to a handle grip assembly for a towable item, and more specifically, to handle grip assemblies for towable baggage.
Various types of bags, from luggage items to briefcases and backpacks, now include wheels and a towing handle which allow the bags to be pulled along a surface rather than being carried above the ground. The towing handle is typically located on an end of the bag opposite the wheels, and the bag is pulled along the ground in an inclined position. Such handles can be very convenient and are now popular.
Typically, the towing handle is mounted to telescoping supports extending alongside a back panel of the bag, and the handle is extendible for towing or retractable into the bag in a generally flush position with an outer contour of the bag. Conventionally, the handles were rigidly mounted to the supports and when the supports were extended, the handle was in a fixed position relative to the supports. It has been found, however, that such handles can become uncomfortable to hold for an extended period of time.
Various types of handle systems have been developed to reduce user fatigue in towing baggage. For example, pivoting or rotatable handles have been employed in an effort provide more comfortable pulling positions. While known handle systems have had varying degrees of success in addressing these issues, many of them tend to be quite complicated, expensive to implement, and not as reliable as desired. Additionally, various locking features and adjustable positions of the handle can present difficulties to certain users in use. Locking, unlocking and positioning the handle in desired positions can be cumbersome to casual and/or infrequent users of the baggage.
It would be desirable to provide a lower cost and more user friendly handle system for towable items.
According to an exemplary embodiment, a handle grip assembly comprises a connector housing configured to connect to a support post, an upper housing mounted stationary to the connector housing, and a lower housing and handle grip extending between the connector and the upper housing. The lower housing is freely rotatable relative to the upper housing.
Optionally, a bearing interface element is sandwiched between the upper and lower housing and configured to allow relative movement of the lower housing with respect to the upper housing. The assembly may further comprise a shaft fixedly mounted to the upper housing and extending through the lower housing, wherein the lower housing is rotatable about an axis of the shaft. The shaft may be fixedly coupled to the connector housing.
According to another exemplary embodiment, a handle grip assembly for a towable item comprises a connector housing configured to connect to a support post, a shaft mounted in fixed relation to the connector housing, and an upper housing mounted stationary to the connector. The upper housing has an outer surface, the outer surface being continuously curved, and a lower housing and handle grip extends between the upper housing and the connector. The lower housing is configured to spin about an axis of the shaft.
According to another exemplary embodiment, a towable baggage item comprises a body defining a cavity to store articles, a support post coupled to the body, and a handle grip assembly coupled to the support post. The handle grip assembly comprises an upper housing mounted stationary to the support post, and a lower housing defining a handle grip located between the upper housing and the support post. The lower housing is configured to spin about an axis of the support post relative to the upper housing.
Wheels 108 are mounted to the lower end of the bag 100 in a known manner. While in the illustrated embodiment the bag 100 is a general purpose luggage bag, in alternative embodiments other types of wheeled bags may be employed, including but not limited to wheeled brief cases, back packs, duffel bags and the like as those in the art will appreciate. Additionally, the handle system 102 could likewise be employed on other towable items outside of luggage and baggage items wherein wheeled transport is desirable.
As shown in
As also shown in
As explained below, the handle grip assembly 112 includes a freely rotatable handle grip that spins about the axis of the support post 110 and thus allows free floating accommodation of changing positions of a user's wrist as the bag is towed. The grip assembly 112 therefore naturally conforms to a pulling position of the users hand, without conscious action by the user. The grip assembly 112 is less complicated, easier to use, and provided at relatively low cost compared to known handle assemblies that are rotatable or pivotal to different towing positions for more comfortable and convenient positions for a user.
The handle grip assembly 112 is attached to an upper end 126 of the support post 110 in a known manner, such as with screw fasteners (not shown). The handle assembly 112 includes a connector housing 128 that is mounted to the support post 110, a lower grip housing 130, and a stationary grip housing 134. The lower housing 130 extends between the connector housing 128 and the stationary housing 134, and the lower housing 130 is rotatable about the longitudinal axis 136 of the handle assembly 112 and the support post 110 in the direction of arrows B and C. The upper housing 134, however, is mounted stationary to the support post 110 and the connector housing 128. A portion of the connector housing 128 is received within the support post 110, and the trapezoidal shape of the support post 110 prevents the connector housing 128 from rotating relative to the support post 128. However, while the support post 110 is trapezoidal in an exemplary embodiment, it is recognized that in alternative embodiments other cross sectional shapes and profiles may be employed in the support post 110.
The handle grip assembly 112 in an exemplary embodiment is rounded and shaped like a ball such that a user may comfortably grasp the lower housing 130 with his or her fingers while cradling the upper housing 134 with the palm of his or hand. The push button 120 is readily accessible at the top edge of the upper housing 130 and may be depressed, for example, with a user's thumb to release the telescoping support 110 and move the support 110 between the extend and retracted positions relative to the bag 100 (
The upper housing 134, also shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the shaft is 154 is fabricated from metal and is overmolded with a known plastic or rubber material to form the body 150 and flange 153. The flange 153 extends downwardly from the outer body 150 beyond a lower edge 155 of the outer body 150. The lower edge 155 provides a first bearing surface 156 for engagement with the interface element 132, while the flange 153 positions the upper housing 134 with respect to the lower housing 130 and the interface element 132.
The connector shaft 154 is generally cylindrical and extends from each of the outer body 102 and the flange 153. The shaft 154 includes a squared end 158 which engages the connecting plate 142 when the grip assembly is assembled as further explained below. The shaft 154 further includes a central bore 159 extending end-to-end through the shaft 154 for reasons set forth below. An upper edge 160 of the upper housing 134 is flattened and defines a receptacle for the push button 120.
The lower housing 130, also shown in
An annular flange 178 is formed with and is inwardly spaced from the outer body 170. The flange 178 extends upwardly from the outer body 170 beyond an upper edge 180 of the outer body 170. The upper edge 180 provides a second bearing surface 182 for engagement with the interface element 132, while the flange 178 positions the lower housing 130 with respect to the upper housing 134 and the interface element 132. In an exemplary embodiment, the lower housing 130 is fabricated from a known plastic or rubber material to form the body 170 and flange 178.
The bearing interface element 132, also shown in
The flange 192 is generally cylindrical in an exemplary embodiment, and has an inner diameter that is slightly larger than an outer diameter of the annular flange 178 of the lower housing 130. The lower ring 190 has an outer diameter that is substantially equal to an outer diameter of the first portion 172 of the lower housing 130 at the upper edge 180 thereof. Thus, when assembled, the positioning flange 192 of the bearing interface element 132 is fitted over the annular flange 178 of the lower housing 130, and the flange 192 and the annular flange 178 cooperatively maintain the interface element 132 in position relative to the lower housing 130.
The inner rim 194 of the bearing interface element 132 has an inner diameter that is slightly larger than an outer diameter of the annular flange 153 of the upper housing 134. Therefore, when the annular flange 153 is fitted into the inner rim 194 as the handle grip assembly 112 is assembled, and the flange 132 and the inner rim 194 cooperatively maintain the interface element 132 in position relative to the upper housing 134. A lower outer surface 198 includes a position rib or guide 200 extending therefrom that further secures and maintains the bearing interface element 132 in an operative position with respect to the lower housing 130.
Once assembled, the bearing interface element 132 is sandwiched between the upper housing 134 and the lower housing 132, and the lower surface 198 of the annular ring 190 engages the bearing surface 182 of the lower housing 130. Meanwhile, an upper surface 202 of the annular ring 190 engages the bearing surface 156 of the upper housing 134. Sliding engagement of annular ring 170 and/or the lower housing 130 with respect to the upper housing 134 is facilitated by the bearing surfaces 156, 182, and the lower housing 130 is freely rotatable and may spin about the axis 136 (
In an exemplary embodiment, the bearing interface element 132 is not mechanically fixed to either of the upper or lower housings 134, 132, but is merely held in place geometrically by the configuration of the housing flanges 153, 178 and the shape of the interface element 132. Thus, the components may be rather easily stacked upon one another during assembly, simplifying the assembly and reducing manufacturing costs. In another embodiment, however, it is recognized that the interface element 132 could be fixed to one or the other of the upper and lower housings 134, 132 while still achieving the functional benefits of the grip assembly.
The connector housing 128 includes a body 210 having a first portion 212 that is generally cylindrical and extends adjacent the second portion 174 of the lower housing 130, and a second portion 214 that has a shape complementary to the profile of the support post 110 (e.g., trapezoidal in an exemplary embodiment) but at a reduced outer dimension. The reduced outer dimension of the second portion 214 permits the lower portion 214 to be inserted into the end 126 (
One side of the second portion 214 of the connector housing 142 is open and defines a receptacle 218 (
The push button assembly 140 includes the push button 120, an internal connecting rod 232 mounted to the push button 120, and biasing elements 232, 234. The connecting rod 230 extends through the bore 159 (
Thus, when the push button 120 is depressed downwardly in the direction of arrow D (
In an exemplary embodiment, the internal connecting rod 230 and the support post release rod 146 are each fabricated from metal, although other high strength materials may be used in alternative embodiments. The coupler 144 is fabricated from plastic in an exemplary embodiment, and is constructed to engage the ends of the internal connecting rod 236 and the support post release rod 146. Interference fit techniques, adhesives, fasteners (e.g., screws) and the like may be employed to securely retain the coupler 144 to the rods 236 and 146 and ensure reliable operation of the handle grip assembly 112.
The bias elements 232 and 234 are each helical compression springs in an exemplary embodiment, and the bias element 232 is seated within a first receptacle (not shown) formed at the top edge 160 of the upper housing 134, and has a cicumferential dimension roughly equal to the circumference of the push button 120. The second bias element 234 is seated in a flange (not shown) formed within the receptacle of the upper housing 134, and has a circumferential dimension roughly equal to the internal connecting rod 130. When the handle grip assembly 112 is assembled, the bias elements 232 and 234 are compressed and produce a biasing force in the direction of arrow E (
While helical compression springs are illustrated in
The handle grip assembly 112 may be assembled as follows, referring to
A washer 250 is placed over the end of the shaft 154 adjacent the second portion 174 of the lower housing 130, and the connector shaft 154 is inserted through the first portion 212 of the connector housing 108 such that squared end 158 of the shaft 154 is located within the receptacle 218 in the second portion 214 of the connector housing 128 as seen in
The push button assembly 140 is assembled, and the internal connecting rod 230 is extended through the shaft 154 and through the receptacle 218 of the connector housing 128 as shown in
The support post release rod 146 is extended within the support post 110 (
A handle grip assembly 112 is therefore provided that is less complicated than known rotational handle assemblies and may be provided and assembled at a lower cost. Additionally, the grip assembly 112 is easy to use and is intuitive to most users, even for casual or infrequent users of the bag 100 (
The handle grip assembly 300 includes a spherically shaped lower housing 302, a bearing interface element 304, a spherically shaped lower housing 306, and a connector housing 308. Separately provided handle grips 310, 312 are provided and fixedly mounted, adhered, or otherwise attached to the lower and upper housings 302, 306.
As shown in
A washer 340 is provided adjacent a lower end of the lower housing 304, and also provides a bearing surface for sliding engagement with the lower housing 302. The lower housing is therefore free to spin about an axis of the handle grip assembly, which is coincident with an axis of the support post 110 in an exemplary embodiment.
Except for the noted differences in construction, the handle assembly 300 operates similarly to and has the same advantages as the handle assembly 112.
While the embodiments described thus far include handle grip assemblies 112 and 300 attached to a single support post 110, it is anticipated that the concept of the spinnable lower housing and a stationary upper housing could be applied to a towable item having more than one support post. Additionally, it is contemplated that more than handle grip assembly 112 could be applied to a towable item for two handed use, or for more than one person to push, pull and or maneuver a larger item. Additionally, while spherical or ball shaped handle grips are included in the illustrative embodiments, it is recognized that other shapes of the handle grips may be useful for various applications and towing items.
While the invention has been described in terms of various specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the claims.