Patent Application
20190085486
The invention relates to a spiral yarn structure, a manufacturing method and a manufacturing device thereof and a textile using the spiral yarn structure, and more particularly to a spiral yarn structure including a core yarn enclosed by a cover yarn formed by staple fibers and a wrap yarn wrapping the cover yarn, wherein the spiral yarn of the invention has smaller twist and torque, and shrinkage, torque and skew of fabric formed by the spiral yarn are thus reduced.
Accordingly, vertical stripes, horizontal stripes or checkered stripes formed by vertical stripes and horizontal stripes are formed to enhance aesthetic of the cloth. Due to mechanical limitations of loom/knit machines or torque generated in twisted yarns used for fabric, thin and light-weighted textile made of the yarns formed by cotton, cellulose or other non-thermoset material may have a shrinkage up to 8%-15%, their torque is difficult to be controlled under 3% and their skew may also be 25-30%. This causes post processing problems for the textile and shrinkage problem for cloth made of the textile.
To solve the problems, elastomeric yarns (Spandex) of 20D are woven/knitted to textile. Although the shrinkage and torque problems are improved slightly, however the skew is still 25-30% (as shown in
The present invention provides a spiral yarn. The spiral yarns as weft yarns are knitted to form knitted fabric, or the spiral yarns as weft yarns and wrap yarns are woven to form woven fabric. Since the spiral yarns have smaller twist and low torque, the shrinkage, torque and skew of textile made of the spiral yarns are thus reduced, but the strength is increased at the same yarn count. The spiral yarns of the present invention can also reduce the occurrence of broken yarns.
The present invention provides a spiral yarn. The spiral yarn in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a core yarn including at least one core filament which is a filament fiber of 5-25D, a cover yarn including a plurality of cover fibers formed by stretching roves having a count ranging from (0.5 Ne to 2.0 Ne, wherein the cover fibers enclose the core filament, and a wrap filament wrapping the cover fiber at a twist factor K≤3, wherein the wrap yarn comprises at least one wrap filament which is a filament fiber of 5-25D, and the at least one wrap filament wraps an outer side of the cover fiber at an inclined angle to form the spiral yarn structure having a count ranging from 40 Ne to 80 Ne.
The present invention also provides a textile formed by the spiral yarn of the present invention. The textile is a knitted fabric having the spiral yarn structure as a weft yarn, or textile is a woven fabrics having the spiral yarn structure as a weft yarn and a warp yarn. The cover fibers formed by staple fibers enclose the core filament, and the wrap filament wraps the cover fiber and the staple fibers of the cover fiber so that the spiral yarn has lower twist and torque, and the shrinkage, the torque and the skew of the textile formed by the spiral yarns of the present invention are thus reduced.
The present invention also provides a manufacturing device which is a ring spinning machine. The manufacturing device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a drafting assembly, a guiding wheel and a twister. The drafting assembly includes a front roller comprising an upper roller and a lower roller, a middle roller, and a rear roller. The guiding wheel is disposed above the front roller, wherein the guiding wheel includes a first guiding groove and a second guiding groove configured to feed a core yarn and a wrap yarn into a space between the upper roller and the lower roller.
The present invention also provides a manufacturing method for manufacturing the spiral yarn of the present invention. The manufacturing method in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: drafting roves to form the cover fiber through a drafting assembly; feeding the core filament and the wrap filament into the drafting assembly through a guiding wheel so that the core filament and the wrap filament are fed into a space between an upper roller and a lower roller of the drafting assembly and run on two sides of the cover fiber respectively; and twisting the core filament, the cover fiber and the wrap filament through a twister to form the spiral yarn in such a manner that the cover fibers enclose the core filament and the wrap filament wraps the outer side of the cover fiber.
A detailed description is given in the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention can be more fully understood by reading the subsequent detailed description and examples with references made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description is of the best-contemplated mode of carrying out the invention. This description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is best determined by reference to the appended claims.
Referring to
The core yarn 10 includes at least one core filament 11 which is a filament fiber having fineness ranging from 5D to 25D and is non-twisted or S-twisted. In this embodiment, the core filament 11 is polyamide fiber or polyester fiber.
The cover yarn 20 includes a plurality of cover fibers 21 which are formed by drafting and twisting roves which have a count ranging from 0.5 Ne to 2.0 Ne. The cover fibers 21 enclose the core yarn 10. In this embodiment, the cover fiber 21 is a staple fiber, and the cover fiber 21 is cotton, cellulose, wool, silk, polyester or acrylic fibers.
The wrap yarn 30 includes at least one wrap filament 31. The wrap filament 31 wraps the cover fibers 21. The wrap filament 31 has a twist direction of Z-twist which is different from the twist direction of the core filament 11. The wrap filament 31 is a filament fiber having fineness ranging from 5D to 25D. In this embodiment, the wrap filament 31 is a polyamide fiber or polyester fiber. In another embodiment, the wrap filament 31 includes cotton, cellulose, wool, polyester or acrylic fibers, and furthermore the wrap filament 31 is any synthetic filament yarn or staple fiber having a main composition of cotton, cellulose, wool, polyester or acrylic-fibers.
Referring to
The drafting assembly 41 includes a rear roller 411, a middle roller 412 and a front roller 413. The front roller 413 includes an upper roller 413a and a lower roller 413b.
The guiding wheel 42 is disposed above the upper roller 413a. A first guiding groove 421 and a second guiding groove 422 are formed on the guiding wheel 42. The first guiding groove 421 and the second guiding groove 422 have V-shaped cross sections. A separating rib 423 is disposed between the first guiding groove 421 and the second guiding groove 422. The first guiding groove 421 and the second guiding groove 422 are located on two opposite sides of a central line of the drafting assembly 41. A distance a between a central line on a bottom of the first guiding groove 421 and the central line of the drafting assembly 41 is shorter than a distance h between a central line on a bottom of the second guiding groove 422 and the central line of the drafting assembly 41.
The twister 43 is disposed under the drafting assembly 41. The twister 43 includes a ring 431 and a traveler 432 disposed on the ring 431.
The rove formed by cotton, cellulose, wool, silk, polyester or acrylic staple fibers are drafted by the rear roller 411, the middle roller 412 and the front roller 413 sequentially to form the cover fiber 21. The core filament 11 and the wrap filament 31 are guided by the first guiding groove 421 and the second guiding groove 422 respectively. The core filament 11 and the wrap filament 31 run under the guiding wheel 42 and fed into the opposite sides of the cover fiber 21 in the space between the upper roller 431a and the lower roller 431b so that the core filament 11, the wrap filament 31 and the cover fiber 21 run through the traveler 432 on the ring 431 and finally wrap around the ring bobbin 433. When the traveler 432 rotates due to the wrapping, the core filament 11, the wrap filament 31 and the cover fiber 21 are twisted to form the spiral yarn 1 at a twist factor K≤3, wherein the cover fibers 21 enclose the core filament 11, and the wrap filament 31 wraps the cover fiber 21 at a spiral manner.
Referring to
Referring to
The spiral yarn of the present invention utilizes the cover fiber formed by staple fibers to enclose the core filament, and utilizes the wrap filament to wrap the cover fiber and the staple fibers of the cover fiber so that the spiral yarn has lower twist and torque. The twist direction of the wrap filament is different from the twist direction of the core filament so that the shrinkage, the torque and the skew are thus reduced.
While the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. To the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements (as would be apparent to those skilled in the art). Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 106132452 | Sep 2017 | TW | national |
