The present disclosure generally relates to mattress assemblies, and more particularly, to mattress assemblies including a split adjustable mattress foundation for multiple users.
Adjustable mattress assemblies, also commonly referred to as articulating beds are commonly used in the healthcare field and in residential applications. A typical adjustable mattress assembly includes foundation for supporting a mattress. The foundation includes a base and an adjustable mattress frame or support, which is divided into a head and back section, an intermediate seat section, and a leg and foot section. The mattress frame sections are pivotally interconnected within the base and have a continuous range of adjustment. The sections are moveable from a flat, user resting position to a seated position with the legs bent or the legs straight and/or the patient's back angled upwardly with respect to the seat section. The various sections are pivoted by motor drives, hand operated cranks or through the user's weight.
Adjustable mattress assemblies configured to accommodate two sleeping individuals such as queen sized and king sized mattress assemblies are heavy and difficult to maneuver during installation and assembly. These types of adjustable mattress assemblies are typically formed utilizing two identical twin XL adjustable foundations that about one another, which is costly due to the duplication of components such as linear actuators, electronic controls, and the like.
Disclosed herein is an adjustable mattress assembly dimensioned to support a mattress configured to accommodate two supine users and process of operation. In one or more embodiments, the adjustable mattress assembly dimensioned to support a mattress configured to accommodate two supine users includes a foundation frame comprising a first sub-foundation and a second sub-foundation, wherein the first sub-foundation abuts and has similar dimensions as the second sub-foundation, wherein the first and second sub-foundations comprise side frame members and transverse frame members attached at respective ends of the side frame members to define a generally rectangular shape, and at least one cross rail extending between the side frame members, wherein each of the first and second sub-foundations includes a mattress support surface collectively configured to support a mattress dimensioned to accommodate the two supine users, the mattress support surface including a head and back section hingedly connected to an intermediate seat section at one end and a leg and foot section hingedly connected to the intermediate seat section at another end, wherein the intermediate seat section includes a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion is hingedly connected to the head and back section and the second portion is hingedly connected to the leg and foot section; a linkage assembly in each of the first and second sub-foundations, wherein the linkage assembly comprises a linkage support frame configured to be seated on the respective sub-foundation frame, first and second spaced apart torsional members coupled to the linkage support frame underlying each end of the intermediate seat section, a cross bar coupled to the linkage support frame and underlying a selected one of the first and second torsional members, and link arms having an end pivotally connected to crank arms coupled to the first and/or second torsional members; first and second shafts mechanically coupling the first and second torsional members in the first sub-foundation to the first and second torsional members in the second sub-foundation; and one or more motorized actuators in the first sub-foundation having one end coupled to the cross rail and another end coupled to one of the crank arms effective to selectively rotate the first and/or second torsional members in the first sub-foundation to effect inclination or declination of the head and back section and/or the leg and foot section, wherein rotation of the first and/or second torsional members in the first sub-foundation rotates the first and/or second torsional members in the second sub-foundation via rotation of the first and/or second shafts.
A process for operating an adjustable mattress assembly dimensioned to support a mattress configured to accommodate two supine users includes providing a foundation frame comprising a first sub-foundation and a second sub-foundation, wherein the first sub-foundation abuts and has similar dimensions as the second sub-foundation, wherein each of the first and second sub-foundations includes a mattress support surface collectively configured to support the mattress dimensioned to accommodate the two supine users, the mattress support surface including a head and back section hingedly connected to an intermediate seat section at one end and a leg and foot section hingedly connected to the intermediate seat section at another end, wherein the intermediate seat section includes a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion is hingedly connected to the head and back section and the second portion is hingedly connected to the leg and foot section; and actuating one or more motorized actuators in the first sub-foundation to effectively rotate one or more torsional members therein to effect inclination or declination of the head and back section and/or the leg and foot section via a linkage assembly, wherein rotating the one or more torsional members in the first sub-foundation rotates one or more torsional members in the second sub-foundation to effect the same inclination or declination of the head and back section and/or the leg and foot section, wherein the second sub-foundation is free of motorized actuators.
In one or more embodiments, the process for forming an adjustable foundation dimensioned to support a mattress configured to accommodate two supine users includes laterally connecting a first sub-foundation abutting a second foundation to define the adjustable foundation, wherein each of the first and second sub-foundations includes a mattress support surface collectively configured to support the mattress dimensioned to accommodate the two supine users, the mattress support surface including a head and back section hingedly connected to an intermediate seat section at one end and a leg and foot section hingedly connected to the intermediate seat section at another end, wherein the intermediate seat section includes a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion is hingedly connected to the head and back section and the second portion is hingedly connected to the leg and foot section, wherein the first sub-foundation comprises a linkage assembly including one or more torsional members each coupled to one or more motorized actuators to effect inclination or declination of the head and back section and/or the leg and foot section, and wherein the second sub-foundation is free of a motorized actuator and comprises linkage assembly including one or more torsional members; and mechanically connecting a shaft to the torsional members in the first sub-foundation to the torsional members in the second sub-foundation such that the motorized actuator in the first sub-foundation effects inclination or declination of the head and back section and/or the leg and foot section in the second sub-foundation.
The disclosure may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of the various features of the disclosure and the examples included therein.
Referring now to the figures wherein the like elements are numbered alike:
The present disclosure is generally directed to adjustable mattress assemblies including an adjustable mattress foundation dimensioned to support a mattress configured to accommodate two supine users during use thereof and processes of operation. As will, be described in greater detail wherein, the adjustable mattress foundation includes a first sub-foundation configured with at least one linear actuator and electronic controls to effect articulation and a second foundation free of a linear actuator and electronic controls. The second foundation is mechanically coupled to the first foundation such that articulation of the first foundation results in a similar articulation in the second foundation. The first and second foundations have similar length, height and width dimensions, which collectively approximates the size of the oversized mattress configured to accommodate two supine users, e.g., king size, queen size, California king size, or the like. As such, the adjustable mattress foundation of the present invention does not have duplication of components and electronic controls as noted in the prior art and is much more maneuverable due to its lighter weight and the use of two smaller foundation frames that define the adjustable mattress foundation.
Referring now to
The sub-foundations 12, 14 can be supported by legs 22 at each corner of the respective foundation, which can be adjustable as may be desired in some applications. When assembled, the sub-foundations 12, 14, are placed in an abutting relationship and can include leg retainers 24 (i.e., leg connector) to prevent separation of the adjustable mattress foundation assembly during use by mechanically locking sub-foundation 12 to sub-foundation 14 by securing the interior legs of each sub-foundation to one another as shown. In an exemplary embodiment, the leg retainers 18 generally including a planar strip of rigid material such as a metal or plastic having a width greater than a diameter of the legs. The planar strip has a defined length and includes openings at each end such that when the interior legs are retained by the leg retainer, the sub-foundations 12, 14 abut one another. The openings have a complementary shape to the cross sectional shape of a respective leg 16 and are configured to receive the respective legs and maintain the abutting relationship of sub-foundation 12 to sub-foundation 14. A decorative leg cover 20 can be provided on the legs as secured if desired.
In one or more embodiments, the adjustable mattress foundation can be free of legs elevating the first and second sub-foundations. In these embodiments, a fastener, e.g., shear pins, can be used to fasten abutting sidewalls of the first and second sub-foundation so as to prevent lateral movement during use thereof.
Each interior facing side of sub-foundation 12 and sub-foundation 14 include openings 26 to accommodate connection of the torsional shafts 28 (see
Referring now to
The linkage assembly 36 is operable to articulate the various sections of the mattress support surface 34, which can include the head and back section 16, the intermediate seat section 18, and the leg and foot section 20. A covering 38 is disposed about the various sections 16, 18 and 20, wherein a partial cutaway view is provided in the Figures. The covering 38 may be padded and may include a rigid substrate such as wood or plastic. In one or more embodiments, the intermediate seat section 18 can be formed of two pieces configured to increase in length upon articulation of the head and back section 16 and/or the leg and foot section 20 from a flat position or an increase in inclination. Likewise, the intermediate seat section 18 is configured to decrease in length upon articulation of the head and back section 16 and/or the leg and foot section 20 from an inclined position to a flat position or a decrease in length upon declination of any section. By doing so, a supine user does not have to shift his position on the mattress in order to accommodate the inclination or declination. Additionally, a mattress disposed thereon has been found to better contour to the shape provided by the different sections during articulation, which also helps minimize pinch points.
As shown more clearly in
As shown more clearly in
In one or more embodiments, the intermediate seat section 18 can include a first portion 66 and a second portion 68, wherein the first and second portions collectively define the seat section 18 and function to increase a length of the intermediate seat section 18 when the adjustable mattress foundation 10 is raised from a flat position to an inclined position. In a similar manner, the first and second portions 66, 68, respectively, function to shorten a length of the intermediate or seat section 20 when the adjustable mattress foundation 10 is declined, e.g., from an inclined position to a flat position. The increase or decrease in length is represented by arrow 70. The first portion 66 includes a rigid frame 74 hingedly connected at one end to the head and back section rigid frame 52 such that the head and back section 16 pivots at pivot point 72 when inclined or declined. The other frame end is a free end and is close to or abuts the second portion 68 when the adjustable mattress foundation 10 is in a flat position. The rigid frame 74 may further include a plurality of transverse and longitudinal wires 76, 78, respectively, coupled to a top surface thereof. Advantageously, the motion and extension of the first portion 66 of the intermediate seat section 18 causes the head and back section 16 to slide towards the wall, which helps to counteract the amount of distance that the mattress is traveling away from the headboard in order for the occupant to maintain proximity to the night stand. The motion and extension of the first portion 66 eliminates the need for an additional retracting frame.
The second portion 68 includes u-shaped rigid frame 80 and is hingedly connected to the leg and foot section 20 at one end. The other end includes an opening defined by the u-shaped rigid frame. During operation, the first portion 66 is dimensioned to laterally move within the u-shaped opening provided in the second portion 68, wherein the second portion 68 is stationary. The rigid frame 80 may further include a plurality of transverse and longitudinal wires 82, 84, respectively, coupled to a top surface thereof. Coupled thereto are support members 85, which are configured to seat upon the side members 40, 42 of the foundation frame 32 when assembled so as to provide additional support. For example, foundation frame can include a bracket 35 (see
The leg and foot section 20 includes first and second portions 86, 88 hingedly connected to one another, wherein first portion 86 is also hingedly connected to the intermediate seat section 20 as described above. Similar to the sections 16, 18 above, the first and second portions 86, 88 of the leg and foot section 20 include rigid frames 90, 92, respectively, and a plurality of transverse and longitudinal wires 94, 96, respectively, coupled to a top surface thereof.
Referring now to
As shown more clearly in
Referring now to
Link arms 134 include an end pivotally connected to the other end of the crank arms 130 and pivotally connected at the other end to crank arm 136. The other end of crank arm 136 is coupled to torsional member 28. As a result, upon extension/retraction of the linear actuator 120, torsional member 28 will rotate in addition to the other torsional member 28. Crank arms 138 are coupled to the torsional member 28 and is pivotally connected at the other end to link arm 140, wherein the other end of the link arm 140 is hingedly coupled to either the first portion 86 or the second portion 88 of the leg and foot section 22 at about the hinged connection such that rotation of the other torsional member 28 indirectly via linear actuator 120 will move the selected portion 86 or 88 of the leg and foot section 20 upwards or downwards depending on whether the leg and foot section is being raised or lowered. In the above described embodiment, the single actuator will provide simultaneous tilting (inclination/declination) of the head and back section 16 and tilting of the foot and leg section 20, wherein the intermediate or seat section 18 is lengthened relative to the flat position upon moving to a tilt position or shortened upon declination. Moreover, the above mechanism and configuration permits “wall hugging” placement of the mattress since the head and back section 16 pivots about a fixed axis defined by torsional member 28 and the motion and extension of the first portion 66 of the intermediate seat section 18 causes the head and back section 16 to slide towards the wall, i.e., towards a head end of the adjustable foundation assembly. By doing so, the adjustable mattress assembly, if having the head end abutting a wall, will cause the head and back section 16 to “wall hug”, i.e., stay in close proximity to the wall regardless of inclination angle. Advantageously, this permits constant and easy access to a night table that may be disposed adjacent to the head and back section.
In another embodiment shown in
In this embodiment, the first linear actuator 120 is free of crank arms 136, 138 and link arms 134, which were operable to articulate the leg and foot section 20 in the embodiment described above. As a result, selective actuation of the first linear actuator 120 is operative to move the first portion 66 of the intermediate or seat section 18 and effect inclination or declination of the head and back section 16. The end user then has the choice of selective actuation of the first and/or second linear actuators 120 and/or 204, respectively, to provide the desired positioning of the mattress support surface 34.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.