This disclosure relates generally to footplates for ankle braces and, more specifically, to footplates that are configured to be mass produced while providing for a custom fit. Even more specifically, this disclosure relates to footplates with separate lateral and medial elements and an expandable element between the lateral and medial elements. In addition, this disclosure relates to ankle braces and other types of bracing systems that include such a footplate, as well as to methods in which the disclosed footplate is used.
An ankle brace according to this disclosure includes a footplate with a lateral element, a medial element and an expandable element. The lateral element and the medial element of the footplate are separate and are spaced apart from one another. Accordingly, the footplate may be referred to as a “split footplate.” The expandable element is located between the lateral element and the medial element. It secures the lateral element and the medial element of the split footplate to one another.
As its name implies, the expandable element is configured to expand. It is also configured to resiliently contract. Accordingly, the expandable element may impart the split footplate with a variety of different widths, which may enable a split footplate to accommodate feet of a plurality of different widths. Thus, a few sizes of split footplates (e.g., small, medium, large, extra large, etc.) according to this disclosure may provide a relatively custom fit for a much wider variety of foot shapes and sizes.
The lateral element and the medial element of the split footplate may comprise a somewhat rigid material. The use of a rigid material may enable one or both of the lateral element and the medial element to support a corresponding portion of the foot; i.e., a portion of the foot under which that element is configured to be positioned. In some embodiments, one or both of the lateral element and the medial element of a split footplate according to this disclosure may be configured to conform to a shape of a portion of the foot against which, or beneath which, that element is to be positioned. The degree to which an element of a split footplate conforms to a corresponding portion of a foot may vary. For example, an element of a split footplate may conform partially to the contour of the foot. Alternatively, an element of a split footplate may conform substantially to the contour of the corresponding portion of the foot; e.g., to a majority of the corresponding portion of the foot; to the general contour of the corresponding portion of the foot while standing still; to a “normal” or desired contour of the corresponding portion of the foot; etc. As another alternative, an element of a split footplate may conform completely to a contour of the foot while the foot is in a particular position and/or orientation.
The lateral element of the split footplate may be configured to prevent supination of an individual's foot and/or lateral rolling of the individual's ankle. In a specific embodiment, the lateral element of the split footplate may include a heel plate and a lateral stabilizer. The heel plate may be configured to extend from a lateral side of the foot medially to a location that will enable it to be positioned beneath (and, optionally, medially beyond) a calcaneus of the foot. The lateral stabilizer may extend upwardly from a lateral edge of the heel plate. The lateral stabilizer may be configured to extend toward or even adjacent to a lateral side of the individual's ankle.
The medial element of the split footplate may be configured to unload a medial column of the individual's foot. In this regard, the medial element may include a base that is configured to be positioned beneath the medial column. The medial element may also include an upright portion that extends upwardly from a rear portion of a medial edge of the base in manner that enables the base to be pulled upwardly.
A split footplate according to this disclosure may comprise part of a brace for supporting a foot and/or an ankle. In addition to the split footplate, such a brace may include a securing element.
In a specific embodiment, the securing element of such a brace may comprise a collar. The collar may be secured to the split footplate and is configured to hold the split footplate in place beneath an individual's foot. More specifically, the collar may be configured to be secured in place around a portion of the leg above the ankle. In addition to the split footplate and collar, a brace may include a lateral hinge and a medial hinge that secure the collar to the lateral element of the split footplate and the medial element of the split footplate, respectively. In some embodiments, one or both of the lateral hinge and the medial hinge may comprise a pivot point and a convexly oriented arcuate slot that is configured to be positioned below the malleolus of an individual's ankle.
When such an embodiment of brace is properly placed on an individual's foot and ankle, relative configurations of the collar, the lateral hinge and the lateral element of the split footplate may provide a lateral block that prevents supination of the individual's foot and/or lateral rolling of the individual's ankle. Relative configurations of the collar, the medial hinge and the medial element of the split footplate may enable the medial element of the split footplate to lift and provide support for the medial arch of the individual's foot.
In another specific embodiment, the securing element of a brace that includes a split footplate according to this disclosure may comprise a stabilizer that comprises one or more stabilizing straps, such as the stabilizers disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 7,115,105 to Cropper (“the '105 Patent”). The stabilizer may include a foot-securing portion that is configured to be secured to the split footplate, and to secure the split footplate to an individual's foot. In addition, in embodiments where the stabilizer is configured to support or brace the individual's ankle, it may include an ankle-spanning portion that extends from the foot-securing portion to a leg-securing portion, which is configured to be secured to the individual's leg at a location above his or her ankle.
Of course, a wide variety of other embodiments of securing elements may be used with a split footplate according to this disclosure to secure it to an individual's foot and, along with the split footplate, to provide support to the individual's foot and/or ankle.
In some embodiments, a split footplate according to this disclosure and/or a brace that includes such a split footplate may be configured to be worn by an individual as he or she wears a standard shoe or other footwear. Thus, systems for supporting a foot and/or an ankle of an individual may include a split footplate according to this disclosure, an optional securing element and standard footwear.
A method for supporting a foot and/or an ankle may include selecting a split footplate having a size that generally corresponds to a shape and/or size of an individual's foot. An expandable element of a split footplate may be expanded (e.g., stretched, etc.) to increase a distance between a lateral element of the split footplate and a medial element of the split footplate, thus placing the split footplate in an open orientation. While the split footplate is in the open orientation, an individual's foot may be positioned over or on the lateral element and the medial element of the split footplate, and the expandable element may be allowed to contract, pulling the lateral element and the medial element toward one another. With the split footplate in place beneath the individual's foot, the lateral element and the medial element may be adjusted to ensure that they are properly and comfortably positioned.
With the split footplate in place relative to the individual's foot, it may be secured in place. In a specific embodiment, the split footplate may be secured in place by securing a collar to the individual's leg at a location above his or her ankle. As the collar is secured to the individual's leg, it may urge one or both of the lateral element and the medial element of the split footplate toward the other.
Other aspects, as well as features and advantages of various aspects, of the disclosed subject matter will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art through consideration of the ensuing description, the accompanying drawings and the appended claims.
In the drawings:
Generally, the ankle brace 10 comprises a split footplate 20 with a lateral element 30 and a medial element 50, as well as an expandable element 80. The lateral element 30 is configured to be positioned on a lateral (out) side of an individual's foot F. The medial element 50 is configured to be positioned on a medial (in) side of the individual's foot F. The expandable element 80 holds the lateral element 30 and the medial element 50 of the split footplate 20 in place relative to one another, and may be configured to secure the split footplate 20 in place on the individual's foot F. The lateral element 30 and the medial element 50 of the split footplate 20 may be relatively rigid, while the expandable element 80 may comprise a material that is pliable and elastic. In embodiments where the split footplate 20 comprises part of an ankle brace 10, the ankle brace 10 may also include a securing element 70.
In the illustrated embodiment of split footplate 20, and as can best be seen from the views provided by
The lateral stabilizer 36 of the lateral element 30 of the split footplate 20 extends upwardly from the lateral edge 32 of the heel plate 34 of the lateral element 30. As depicted by
In embodiments where the split footplate 20 is part of a hinged ankle brace 10, such as that depicted by
Optionally, as shown in
Referring now to
The upright portion 56 of the medial element 50 of the split footplate 20 extends upwardly from a medial edge 52 of the base 54 of the medial element 50. More specifically, the upright portion 56 extends upwardly from a portion of the medial edge 52 that is configured to be positioned below a medial side of the ankle A. Thus, the upright portion 56, which may be oriented substantially vertically, may be configured to extend over the medial side of the ankle A.
In embodiments where the split footplate 20 is part of a hinged ankle brace 10, such as that depicted by
The upright portion 56 of the medial element 50 may optionally include a posterior extension 55, as depicted by
The lateral element 30 and the medial element 50 of the split footplate 20 may comprise a somewhat rigid material or combination of materials. It addition, each of the lateral element 30 and the medial element 50 may be formed from a material that provides a desired degree of one or more other characteristics, such as flexibility, strength, durability and/or fracture mechanics. Examples of suitable materials include, but are not limited to, thermoplastic materials (e.g., polypropylene, polyethylene, etc.), thermoplastic composite materials (e.g., carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic materials, etc.) and resins (e.g., a polypropylene-like material, such as the DurusWhite™ material available from Objet Geometries, Ltd., of Rehovot, Israel, etc.). In some embodiments, features that are formed from a relatively hard material may be coated with a softer, more compliant material (e.g., natural rubber, silicone, a compliant thermoplastic material (or oil-extended thermoplastic material), a cushioning material (e.g., ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) foam, or foam rubber; etc.), etc.).
The expandable element 80 of the split footplate 20 may hold the lateral element 30 and the medial element 50 in place relative to one another. In some embodiments, the expandable element 80 may be located laterally between adjacent sections of the split footplate 20 (e.g., the lateral element 30, the medial element 50, etc.). In other embodiments, the expandable element 80 may be configured as a sock or a stocking on which or in which other elements of the split footplate 20 reside.
In addition, the expandable element 80 is configured to impart the split footplate 20 with a variety of different widths (e.g., distances between the lateral element 30 and the medial element 50, etc.), which may enable a split footplate 20 to accommodate feet of a plurality of different widths. In some embodiments, the expandable element 80 may comprise a fabric or another material that can expand and resiliently contract. Breathability may also be a desirable characteristic of the expandable element 80. A variety of materials may be used to form the expandable element 80, including, without limitation, stretchable, elastic materials, such as the laminate material available from Cropper Medical, Inc., of Ashland, Oreg., under the BIOSKIN® trademark, which material includes a polyurethane membrane sandwiched between two layers of a four-way stretchable fabric, such as spandex, or elastane, or a stretchable, elastic nylon.
As shown in
In addition, the expandable element 80 may include a posterior portion 86, as depicted by
In addition to the split footplate 20, an ankle brace 10 or other embodiments of brace that includes a split footplate 20 may also include a securing element 70, which may secure the brace in place relative to a particular portion of an individual's anatomy (e.g., his or her ankle, etc.). The embodiment of ankle brace 10 shown in
The securing element 70 is configured to be secured around an individual's lower leg L. The securing element 70 may include a collar 72 that is configured to extend around the posterior side, or back, of an individual's lower leg L (e.g., his or her calf, etc.). Sides of the collar 72 may extend anteriorly and, thus, be configured to be positioned over sides of the lower leg L. At its anterior edges, or front edges, the collar 72 may include strap engagement elements 74 (
As best seen in
Each of the lateral hinge element 42 and the medial hinge element 62 may be configured to cooperate with its corresponding lateral hinge element 38 or medial hinge element 58 of the split footplate 20. Together (i.e., when assembled), the lateral hinge elements 38 and 42 may define a lateral hinge 40 (
The collar 72, the lateral support member 44 and the medial support member 64 of the securing element 70 may be substantially rigid, and may be constructed from any suitable material, such as a thermoplastic material, a thermoplastic composite material, a resin or any other suitable material. In addition, surfaces of one or more of these features that are configured to be positioned against part of an individual's lower leg L may be lined with a material that provides cushioning, a conformal fit or any other desired function.
An embodiment of ankle brace such as that depicted by
In addition, when the ankle brace 10 is positioned on an individuals' foot F, over his or her ankle A and around his or her lower leg L, the heel plate 34 of the lateral element 30 provides an anchor that defines a position along the lower leg L. When the securing element 70 is snugly and properly fastened to the lower leg L, it pulls the medial element 50 of the split footplate 20 upward, generating a tension in the base 54 of the medial element 50. That tension causes the base 54 to pull the medial column of the foot F upward, or unloads the medial column.
Another specific embodiment of a brace according to this disclosure may include a split footplate, such as the embodiment of split footplate 20 depicted by
Although the preceding disclosure provides many specifics, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of any of the ensuing claims. Other embodiments may be devised which do not depart from the scopes of the claims. Features from different embodiments may be employed in combination. The scope of each claim is, therefore, indicated and limited only by its plain language and the full scope of available legal equivalents to its elements.
A claim for priority to the Feb. 20, 2015, filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 62/119,098, titled SPLIT FOOTPLATE, ANKLE BRACES AND BRACING SYSTEMS INCLUDING THE SAME AND ASSOCIATED METHODS (“the '098 Provisional Application”), is hereby made pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(e). The entire disclosure of the '098 Provisional Application is hereby incorporated herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62119098 | Feb 2015 | US |