1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is generally related to wellhead components, and, more particularly, to a split locking ring for wellhead components.
2. Description of the Related Art
Oil and gas well typically comprise a number of different components that must be coupled together. For example, such components can include a casing head, a Christmas tree, a tubing head, a blowout preventer, etc. There are many known methods for securing one well component to another. For example, externally mounted clamping devices, that may be actuated either hydraulically or mechanically, are well known in the art. Such devices are usually relatively large, heavy and expensive.
There are other methods of connecting such components together. For example, as shown in
One problem with the single piece lock ring 22 depicted in
The present invention is directed to an apparatus and methods for solving, or at least reducing the effects of, some or all of the aforementioned problems.
The present invention is directed to a split locking ring for wellhead components. In one illustrative embodiment, the device comprises a first internally threaded wellhead component, a second wellhead component, at least a portion of which is positioned within an opening in the first wellhead component, and a rotatable split lock ring comprised of at least two externally threaded sections, wherein at least a portion of the sections of the split lock ring are positioned between the first and second wellhead components and rotated to threadingly couple the sections of the split lock ring to the first wellhead component and thereby secure the second wellhead component to the first wellhead component.
In another illustrative embodiment, the device comprises a first internally threaded wellhead component, a second wellhead component, at least a portion of which is positioned within an opening in the first wellhead component, the second wellhead component having a flange, and a rotatable split lock ring comprised of two externally threaded sections, the sections having an end surface, wherein at least a portion of the sections of the split lock ring are positioned between the first and second wellhead components and rotated to threadingly couple the sections of the split lock ring to the first wellhead component and engage the end surface of the sections of the split lock ring with the flange on the second wellhead component, the sections thereby securing the second wellhead component to the first wellhead component.
In a further illustrative embodiment, the device comprises a first externally threaded wellhead component, an internally threaded sleeve threadingly coupled to the externally threaded first wellhead component, a second wellhead component, at least a portion of which is adapted to be positioned within an opening in the internally threaded sleeve, and a rotatable split lock ring comprised of at least two externally threaded sections, wherein at least a portion of the sections of the split lock ring are positioned between the internally threaded sleeve and the second wellhead component and rotated to threadingly couple the sections of the split lock ring to the internally threaded sleeve and thereby secure the second wellhead component to the first wellhead component.
In yet a further illustrative embodiment, the devices comprises a first externally threaded wellhead component, an internally threaded sleeve threadingly coupled to the externally threaded first wellhead component, the sleeve comprising a counterbore formed adjacent an end surface of the internally threaded sleeve, a second wellhead component, at least a portion of which is adapted to be positioned within an opening in the internally threaded sleeve, and a rotatable split lock ring comprised of at least two externally threaded sections, each of the sections having a flange, wherein at least a portion of the sections of the split lock ring are positioned between the internally threaded sleeve and the second wellhead component and rotated to threadingly couple the sections of the split lock ring to the internally threaded sleeve and thereby secure the second wellhead component to the first wellhead component, wherein at least a portion of the flange on each of the sections is positioned in the counterbore.
In one illustrative embodiment, the method comprises positioning at least a portion of a first wellhead component within an opening in a second internally threaded wellhead component, positioning a split lock ring comprised of at least two externally threaded sections proximate the first and second wellhead components, and rotating the sections of the split lock ring to threadingly couple the externally threaded sections to the internally threaded second wellhead component and position at least a portion of the split lock ring sections between the first and second wellhead components, thereby securing the first wellhead component to the second wellhead component.
In another illustrative embodiment, the method comprises positioning at least a portion of a first wellhead component within an opening in a second internally threaded wellhead component, the first wellhead component having a flange, positioning a split lock ring comprised of at least two externally threaded sections proximate the first and second wellhead components, and rotating the sections of the split lock ring to threadingly couple the externally threaded sections to the internally threaded second wellhead component and position at least a portion of the split lock ring sections between the first and second wellhead components, an end surface of each of the sections engaging the flange on the first wellhead component, the rotating of the sections being continued until the first wellhead component is securely coupled to the second wellhead component.
In a further illustrative embodiment, the method comprises threadingly coupling an internally threaded sleeve to an externally threaded first wellhead component, positioning at least a portion of a second wellhead component within an opening in the internally threaded sleeve, positioning a split lock ring comprised of at least two externally threaded sections proximate the internally threaded sleeve and the second wellhead component, and rotating the sections of the split lock ring to threadingly couple the sections to the internally threaded sleeve and position at least a portion of the split lock ring sections between the internally threaded sleeve and the second wellhead component, thereby securing the first wellhead component to the second wellhead component.
In yet a further illustrative embodiment, the method comprises threadingly coupling an internally threaded sleeve to an externally threaded first wellhead component, the internally threaded sleeve having a counterbore formed therein, positioning at least a portion of a second wellhead component within an opening in the internally threaded sleeve, the second wellhead component having a flange, positioning a split lock ring comprised of at least two externally threaded sections proximate the internally threaded sleeve and the second wellhead component, each of the sections having an end surface, and rotating the sections of the split lock ring to threadingly couple the sections to the internally threaded sleeve and position at least a portion of the split lock ring sections between the internally threaded sleeve and the second wellhead component, the end surfaces on the sections engaging the flange on the first wellhead component, the rotation being continued until such time as the first wellhead component is secured to the second wellhead component and at least a portion of a flange on each of the sections is positioned in the counterbore.
The invention may be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals identify like elements, and in which:
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Illustrative embodiments of the invention are described below. In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any such actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
The present invention will now be described with reference to the attached figures. The words and phrases used herein should be understood and interpreted to have a meaning consistent with the understanding of those words and phrases by those skilled in the relevant art. No special definition of a term or phrase, i.e., a definition that is different from the ordinary and customary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art, is intended to be implied by consistent usage of the term or phrase herein. To the extent that a term or phrase is intended to have a special meaning, i.e., a meaning other than that understood by skilled artisans, such a special definition will be expressly set forth in the specification in a definitional manner that directly and unequivocally provides the special definition for the term or phrase.
In general, the present invention is directed to a split lock ring that may be used in connecting various wellhead components to one another. As used herein, the term “wellhead components” should be understood to include any of a variety of devices that are associated with oil and gas wells, including, but not limited to, a casing head, a tubing head, a wellhead, a Christmas tree, a blowout preventer, a riser, a diverter, a wellhead or tree adapter, a connector, a tool joint, etc. As will be recognized by those skilled in the art after a complete reading of the present application, the present invention may be employed to couple a variety of such wellhead components to one another, and the split lock ring of the present invention may be comprised of multiple pieces. Thus, the particular wellhead components to be joined using the split lock ring of the present invention, or the number of segments of such a split lock ring, should not be considered a limitation of the present invention, unless such limitations are expressly set forth in the appended claims. Moreover, the present invention may be employed with sub-surface or surface wellhead components.
As depicted in
The physical dimensions of the split lock ring 40 of the present invention may vary depending upon the particular application. In general, the components of the split lock ring 40 should be sized and configured to withstand the anticipated loadings to be applied to the split lock ring 40. In one illustrative embodiment, the axial length 51 (see
With respect to the embodiment depicted in
Initially, the sleeve 75 is threadingly coupled to the first wellhead component 80. Then, at least a portion of the second wellhead component 70 is positioned within the opening in the internally threaded sleeve 75. Note, that the second wellhead component 70 in this illustrative embodiment does not have any external threads for mating with the internal threads 76 on the internally threaded sleeve 75. The split lock ring sections 40a, 40b are positioned between the second wellhead component 70 and the sleeve 75. Then, the sections 40a, 40b are rotated (using the threaded bars 43 positioned in the threaded openings 44) to threadingly couple the externally threaded sections 40a, 40b with the internally threaded sleeve 75, i.e., the split lock ring segments 40a, 40b are rotated to thereby engage the external threads 49 on the split lock ring segments 40a, 40b, with the internal threads 76 on the threaded sleeve 75. The split lock ring segments 40a, 40b are rotated until such time as the end surfaces 48 of the split lock ring sections 40a, 40b engage a surface 73 on a flange 71 of the second wellhead component 70. Tightening of the split lock ring segments 40a 40b is continued until the first and second wellhead components 80, 70 are properly coupled to one another. The threaded bars 43 may then be removed. Thereafter, the threaded set screws 47 may be positioned in the threaded openings 44 to secure the split lock ring sections 40a, 40b in the installed position. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the flange 45 of the split lock ring sections 40a, 40b is positioned in the counterbore 77 in the threaded sleeve 75, as depicted in
The present invention is directed to a split locking ring for wellhead components. In one illustrative embodiment, the device comprises a first internally threaded wellhead component, a second wellhead component, at least a portion of which is positioned within an opening in the first wellhead component, and a rotatable split lock ring comprised of at least two externally threaded sections, wherein at least a portion of the sections of the split lock ring are positioned between the first and second wellhead components and rotated to threadingly couple the sections of the split lock ring to the first wellhead component and thereby secure the second wellhead component to the first wellhead component.
In another illustrative embodiment, the device comprises a first internally threaded wellhead component, a second wellhead component, at least a portion of which is positioned within an opening in the first wellhead component, the second wellhead component having a flange, and a rotatable split lock ring comprised of two externally threaded sections, the sections having an end surface, wherein at least a portion of the sections of the split lock ring are positioned between the first and second wellhead components and rotated to threadingly couple the sections of the split lock ring to the first wellhead component and engage the end surface of the sections of the split lock ring with the flange on the second wellhead component, the sections thereby securing the second wellhead component to the first wellhead component.
In a further illustrative embodiment, the device comprises a first externally threaded wellhead component, an internally threaded sleeve threadingly coupled to the externally threaded first wellhead component, a second wellhead component, at least a portion of which is adapted to be positioned within an opening in the internally threaded sleeve, and a rotatable split lock ring comprised of at least two externally threaded sections, wherein at least a portion of the sections of the split lock ring are positioned between the internally threaded sleeve and the second wellhead component and rotated to threadingly couple the sections of the split lock ring to the internally threaded sleeve and thereby secure the second wellhead component to the first wellhead component.
In yet a further illustrative embodiment, the devices comprises a first externally threaded wellhead component, an internally threaded sleeve threadingly coupled to the externally threaded first wellhead component, the sleeve comprising a counterbore formed adjacent an end surface of the internally threaded sleeve, a second wellhead component, at least a portion of which is adapted to be positioned within an opening in the internally threaded sleeve, and a rotatable split lock ring comprised of at least two externally threaded sections, each of the sections having a flange, wherein at least a portion of the sections of the split lock ring are positioned between the internally threaded sleeve and the second wellhead component and rotated to threadingly couple the sections of the split lock ring to the internally threaded sleeve and thereby secure the second wellhead component to the first wellhead component, wherein at least a portion of the flange on each of the sections is positioned in the counterbore.
In one illustrative embodiment, the method comprises positioning at least a portion of a first wellhead component within an opening in a second internally threaded wellhead component, positioning a split lock ring comprised of at least two externally threaded sections proximate the first and second wellhead components, and rotating the sections of the split lock ring to threadingly couple the externally threaded sections to the internally threaded second wellhead component and position at least a portion of the split lock ring sections between the first and second wellhead components, thereby securing the first wellhead component to the second wellhead component.
In another illustrative embodiment, the method comprises positioning at least a portion of a first wellhead component within an opening in a second internally threaded wellhead component, the first wellhead component having a flange, positioning a split lock ring comprised of at least two externally threaded sections proximate the first and second wellhead components, and rotating the sections of the split lock ring to threadingly couple the externally threaded sections to the internally threaded second wellhead component and position at least a portion of the split lock ring sections between the first and second wellhead components, an end surface of each of the sections engaging the flange on the first wellhead component, the rotating of the sections being continued until the first wellhead component is securely coupled to the second wellhead component.
In a further illustrative embodiment, the method comprises threadingly coupling an internally threaded sleeve to an externally threaded first wellhead component, positioning at least a portion of a second wellhead component within an opening in the internally threaded sleeve, positioning a split lock ring comprised of at least two externally threaded sections proximate the internally threaded sleeve and the second wellhead component, and rotating the sections of the split lock ring to threadingly couple the sections to the internally threaded sleeve and position at least a portion of the split lock ring sections between the internally threaded sleeve and the second wellhead component, thereby securing the first wellhead component to the second wellhead component.
In yet a further illustrative embodiment, the method comprises threadingly coupling an internally threaded sleeve to an externally threaded first wellhead component, the internally threaded sleeve having a counterbore formed therein, positioning at least a portion of a second wellhead component within an opening in the internally threaded sleeve, the second wellhead component having a flange, positioning a split lock ring comprised of at least two externally threaded sections proximate the internally threaded sleeve and the second wellhead component, each of the sections having an end surface, and rotating the sections of the split lock ring to threadingly couple the sections to the internally threaded sleeve and position at least a portion of the split lock ring sections between the internally threaded sleeve and the second wellhead component, the end surfaces on the sections engaging the flange on the first wellhead component, the rotation being continued until such time as the first wellhead component is secured to the second wellhead component and at least a portion of a flange on each of the sections is positioned in the counterbore.
The particular embodiments disclosed above are illustrative only, as the invention may be modified and practiced in different but equivalent manners apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings herein. For example, the process steps set forth above may be performed in a different order. Furthermore, no limitations are intended to the details of construction or design herein shown, other than as described in the claims below. It is therefore evident that the particular embodiments disclosed above may be altered or modified and all such variations are considered within the scope and spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the protection sought herein is as set forth in the claims below.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20050145391 A1 | Jul 2005 | US |