The techniques disclosed herein relate to hair styling appliances, and in exemplary embodiments relate to hand held hair dryer appliances.
As known in the art, hand held hair dryers may be provided in a variety of shapes and sizes. Typically, however, such hair dryers have a handle, a fan and heater housing region, and a nozzle through which heated hair passes to provide heated air flow to a user's hair. Typically, the nozzle is cylindrical in shape and heated air exits through one end of the nozzle in one direction. When applied to a user's hair, the heated air typically heats the outer surface of the user's hair first and then over time the heat penetrates to the underlying hair. Further, a user may “lift” the hair with a brush or other styling tool to aid the penetration of heated air to underlying hair.
It would be desirable to provide a hand held hair dryer, which more uniformly applies the heated air to a user's hair. It would be further desirable to provide a hand held hair dryer that may speed up the hair drying process through more uniform application of heated air.
The following description of various embodiments of hair dryers and methods is not to be construed in any way as limiting the subject matter of the appended claims.
In general, a hand held hair dryer is provided herein with a slot region formed within a barrel or cylindrical nozzle to produce a split nozzle. Hair may be engaged within the slot region formed by arms of the split nozzle. Heated air may flow out of the arms and into the slot region to dry the user's hair. In this manner, hair within the slot region may be dried by heated air that is coming from multiple opposing directions, thus providing air flow from at least two sides of the user's hair. In this manner, the split nozzle enables heat to be more efficiently applied to a user's hair, thus providing quicker drying times and more uniform application of heat to the user's hair to avoid over drying and under drying the user's hair.
According to one embodiment, a hair dryer is provided herein a rear housing region and a nozzle region extending from the rear housing region. Some embodiments of the hair dryer may include a handle region for a user to grip the hair dryer, whereas other embodiments may not include a handle region. In general, the nozzle region may include a first nozzle arm, and a second nozzle arm arranged opposing the first nozzle arm, such that a slot region is formed between the first nozzle arm and the second nozzle arm. The first and second nozzle arms each include a plurality of air vents, which may be generally configured to direct air flow within the slot region simultaneously from multiple opposing directions. In some embodiments, the plurality of air vents within each nozzle arm may be configured to direct air flow in a substantially downward direction and/or a substantially backward direction.
In one exemplary embodiment, the plurality of air vents may be configured to direct air flow in the substantially downward direction at an angle less than about 60 degrees relative to a plane of the air vents. In other embodiments, the plurality of air vents may direct air flow downward at an angle less than about 45 degrees, or more preferably, less than about 20 degrees relative to the plane of the air vents. In one exemplary embodiment, the plurality of air vents may be configured to direct air flow in the substantially backward direction at an angle less than about 75 degrees relative to a longitudinal axis extending through the nozzle region. In other embodiments, the plurality of air vents may direct air flow backward at an angle less than about 60 degrees, or more preferably, less than about 55 degrees relative to the longitudinal axis extending through the nozzle region. In some embodiments, a back end of each nozzle arm may include a curvature that redirects the air flow away from the handle region of the hair dryer (if included) to protect a user's hand from the heated air.
According to another embodiment, a hair dryer is provided herein with a split nozzle having a first nozzle arm and a second nozzle arm arranged opposing the first nozzle arm, such that a slot region is formed between the first nozzle arm and the second nozzle arm like the previous embodiment, the first and second nozzle arms may each include a plurality of air vents, which are configured to direct air flow within the slot region simultaneously from multiple opposing directions. Unlike the previous embodiment, the hair dryer described in this embodiment may further include a moveable component, which is selectively configurable to direct the air flow within the slot region simultaneously from multiple opposing directions, or to redirect the air flow in a primarily forward direction out a front end of the split nozzle.
In a first embodiment, the moveable component may include a moveable sleeve, which is coupled to the nozzle region of the hair dryer and selectively configurable to open the slot region for directing air flow within the slot region simultaneously from multiple opposing directions, and close the slot region for redirecting air flow in a primarily forward direction out a front end of the split nozzle. In some embodiments, the moveable sleeve may include cooling air passages configured such that unheated air from a rear housing region of the hair dryer is redirected to cool an outer surface of the moveable sleeve.
In one example of the first embodiment, the moveable sleeve may be attached to the hair dryer in a removable manner, which allows the moveable sleeve to slide onto the first and second nozzle arms to close the slot region, and slide off the first and second nozzle arms to open the slot region. In such an example, the moveable sleeve may be a substantially cylinder shaped sleeve, which is configured to surround the first and second nozzle arms and close the slot region when attached to the hair dryer.
In another example of the first embodiment, the moveable sleeve may be attached to the hair dryer in a moveable manner, which allows rotation of the moveable sleeve around the first and second nozzle arms to open and close the slot region. The moveable sleeve may be rotated by a user's hand, or alternatively, the hair dryer may include a motor to control rotation of the moveable sleeve upon actuation by a user. In this embodiment, the moveable sleeve may include a sleeve body having two sleeve arms, and a sleeve cuff coupled to the sleeve body. The sleeve arms may generally be sized to align with openings in the slot region created between the first and second nozzle arms, and the sleeve cuff may be configured to rotatably engage with a main body of the split nozzle to provide rotational movement of the moveable sleeve around the first and second nozzle arms.
In some embodiments, the moveable sleeve may further include a pair of sleeve bypass air inlet ports, which are formed within the sleeve body and generally aligned with the sleeve arms of the moveable sleeve, and a pair of sleeve caps coupled to, or formed integral with, an outer surface of the sleeve arms so as to extend over and encompass the sleeve bypass air inlet ports. In such embodiments, the sleeve bypass air inlet ports, the sleeve arms and the sleeve caps may combine to form cooling air passages through which unheated air from a rear housing region of the hair dryer may be redirected to cool an outer surface of the moveable sleeve when the moveable sleeve is selectively configured to close the slot region. A pair of housing bypass air exit ports may be provided on a main body of the split nozzle and may be positioned, so as to align with the pair of sleeve bypass air inlet ports when the moveable sleeve is selectively configured to close the slot region.
In another embodiment, the moveable component includes a moveable door provided inside each of the first and second nozzle arms. In such an embodiment, the plurality of air vents include slot facing air vents which are configured to direct air flow within the slot region simultaneously from multiple opposing directions, and front facing air vents which are configured to direct air flow in a forward direction out a front end of the split nozzle. The moveable doors may be selectively configurable to a first position that directs the air flow out of the slot facing air vents, while closing an air passage to the front facing air vents, and to a second position that directs the air flow out of the front facing vents, while closing an air passage to the slot facing air vents.
According to another embodiment, a method is provided herein for operating a hair dryer comprising a split nozzle, as described above. In general, the method may include configuring a moveable component in a first position to direct the air flow within the slot region simultaneously from multiple opposing directions, and reconfiguring the moveable component in a second position to redirect the air flow in a primarily forward direction out a front end of the split nozzle. In one embodiment, configuring the moveable component may include rotating the moveable component to the first position to open the slot region, and reconfiguring the moveable component may include rotating the moveable component to the second position to close the slot region. In another embodiment, configuring the moveable component may include sliding the moveable component off the first and second nozzle arms to open the slot region, and reconfiguring the moveable component may include sliding the moveable component onto the first and second nozzle arms to close the slot region. In yet another embodiment, configuring the moveable component may include moving the moveable component to the first position to direct the air flow out of the slot facing air vents, while closing an air passage to the front facing air vents, and reconfiguring the moveable component may include moving the moveable component to the second position to direct the air flow out of the front facing vents, while closing an air passage to the slot facing air vents.
Other objects and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the accompanying drawings.
While the embodiments of hair dryers and methods disclosed herein are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the disclosure to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the disclosure is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
As shown in the figures, a hand held hair dryer is provided with a split nozzle. As shown, the split nozzle may form a barrel or cylindrical nozzle with a split region within it. Hair may be engaged within a slot region formed by arms of the split nozzle. Heated air may flow out of the arms and into the slot region. In this manner, hair within the slot region may be dried by heated air that is coming from multiple opposing directions, thus providing air flow from at least two sides of the hair. In this manner, heat is more efficiently applied to the hair providing quicker drying times and more uniform application of heat, thus lessening the likelihood of overheating some portions of the hair, while under heating other portions of the hair.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In one embodiment, the portion 152 of the air flow may exit the air vents 155 within nozzle arms 140 and 145 in a roughly perpendicular direction relative to the nozzle arms, such as approximately 90 degrees from a plane of each nozzle arm. However, in another embodiment, the air flow exiting the air vents 155 of the nozzle arms may be directed in a manner other than 90 degrees. In particular, directional air flow may be provided to aid in holding a user's hair within the slot region 135 during use of the hair dryer 100. Thus, in one embodiment, air may exit the air vents 155 of the nozzle arms 140, 145 in a substantially downward direction. Such a downward direction may aid in holding the user's hair within slot region 135 and minimize the blowing of the hair up and out of the slot region. In another embodiment, air may exit the air vents 155 of the nozzle arms 140, 145 in a substantially backward direction (toward the rear housing 120). Such a backward direction may aid in holding the user's hair within the slot region 135 and minimize the blowing of the hair out of the open end of the slot region. In another embodiment, air may exit the air vents 155 in both a downward and a backward direction. Thus, as illustrated by air flow arrows 175 in
As noted above,
As air flow is directed downward and backward, as shown in
According to another embodiment, a split nozzle hand held hair dryer is provided that may be selectively configurable to direct air flow within the slot region 135 simultaneously from multiple opposing directions, or to redirect the air flow in a primarily forward direction out a front end of the split nozzle in a manner more similar to traditional hand held hair dryers. In such an embodiment, a user may selectively configure the same hair dryer to a first configuration, which enables the split nozzle hair drying techniques described above, or to a second configuration which enables more traditional hair drying techniques.
A variety of techniques may be utilized to provide such user selectable configuration. One technique is through the use of a movable sleeve which in effect may close the slot region 135 of the split nozzle hair dryer 100, such that the hair dryer is configured similar to a traditional hair dryer in which the nozzle is a cylindrical nozzle which provides air flow out the far end of the nozzle. Another technique for reconfiguring the hair dryer includes the use of additional front facing air vents and mechanisms to selectively direct air flow out of the inward (slot facing) air vents 155, or alternatively, out the front facing air vents.
As shown in
In some embodiments, moveable sleeve 200 may be configured such that every 90 degree rotation of the sleeve will alternately change the hair dryer 100 from a traditional configuration mode to a split nozzle configuration mode. In some embodiments, moveable sleeve 200 and hair dryer 100 may each be configured with detents (not shown), which generally function to hold the moveable sleeve 200 in place at each 90 degree location until additional rotational force is applied to change the configuration. In some embodiments, moveable sleeve 200 may be configured to be moved by hand by the user, or alternatively, the moveable sleeve 200 may be motor controlled to rotate upon actuation by the user.
As mentioned above,
In one embodiment, moveable sleeve 200 and hair dryer 100 may be configured such that the moveable sleeve is attached to the hair dryer in a moveable manner, which allows rotation of the moveable sleeve 200 around the nozzle arms 140, 145, but holds the sleeve in place so that it does not slide off the front end 137 of the nozzle 130. The sleeve cuff 210 shown in
In another embodiment (not shown), the moveable sleeve may be a substantially cylinder shaped sleeve, which merely slides on nozzle arms 140, 145 to enclose the slot region 135, and slides off nozzle arms 140, 145 to leave the slot region 135 open. The substantially cylinder shaped sleeve may be generally configured to surround the nozzle arms 140, 145 and enclose the slot region 135 when attached to the hair dryer 100. In some embodiments, the moveable sleeve and hair dryer may each be configured with detents (not shown), which generally function to hold the moveable sleeve in place until force is applied to detach or remove the moveable sleeve from the hair dryer. Other means for attachment and detachment may be utilized in other embodiments.
In some embodiments, it may be desirable to minimize excessive heating of the moveable sleeve 200 during hair drying operations. For example, some users may hold the nozzle region 130 during styling operations. In these situations, excessive heating of the moveable sleeve 200 may be uncomfortable, and therefore undesirable, to the user. Further, excessive heating of the moveable sleeve 200 may be undesirable if the sleeve is used in an embodiment in which a user manually rotates the sleeve during styling operations to change between split nozzle and traditional dryer modes of operation.
One method of maintaining a suitable temperature of the moveable sleeve 200 is to provide cooling air passages within the sleeve.
As mentioned above, a portion of the air flow is diverted from fan 150 prior to engagement with heating element 160 for cooling the moveable sleeve 200.
According to one embodiment, moveable sleeve 200 may include a pair of sleeve bypass air inlet ports 410, which are formed within the sleeve body 205 and generally aligned with the sleeve arms 206 of the moveable sleeve 200. Sleeve caps 215 may be coupled to, or formed integral with, an outer surface of sleeve arms 206 so as to extend over and encompass sleeve bypass air inlet ports 410. In this manner, the combination of sleeve bypass air inlet ports 410, sleeve arms 206 and sleeve caps 215 may be provided to form the cooling air passages 400 through which unheated air from the rear housing region 120 of the hair dryer 100 is redirected to cool an outer surface of the moveable sleeve 200.
As shown in
When the moveable sleeve 200 is in the split nozzle configuration mode, the moveable sleeve is less susceptible to heating for several reasons. For example, in this mode, the moveable sleeve is spaced further from the direct air flow and has less direct contact with the heated air flow. Further, nozzle arms 140, 145 may also buffer the moveable sleeve 200 from the heat. Thus, cooling passages need not be utilized when the moveable sleeve is placed in the spilt nozzle position.
As mentioned above, an alternative approach to reconfiguring the hair dryer between a split nozzle mode of operation and a traditional mode of operation may be achieved through the use of an embodiment that provides changeable air vents. Once such technique for reconfiguring the hair dryer between split nozzle and traditional modes of operation with such air vents is shown in
When utilizing the hair dryer in the split nozzle configuration, for example, the moveable doors 700 may be moved to or configured in a first position (
When utilizing the hair dryer 100 in the more traditional hair drying configuration, the moveable doors 700 are moved or configured into a second position, which allows air to flow out of the front facing vents 720, while closing the air passage to the slot facing air vents 155. This second position of the moveable doors 700 may be seen in
The techniques described herein provide a split nozzle hand held hair dryer and method of operation. The split nozzle hair dryer provides more uniform and efficient heating of hair that is placed in a slot region of the split nozzle. Further, when used with the split nozzle directional air flow techniques described herein, the downward nature of the air flow may also provide some beneficial hair straightening aspects to the user's styling experience. Although embodiments of the split nozzle hand held hair dryers described above are illustrated in
Like the previous embodiments, the nozzle region 130 of the hair dryer 100 shown in
Further modifications and alternative embodiments of this invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of this description. It will be recognized, therefore, that the hand held hair dryer and method of operating such is not limited by the example arrangements shown and described herein. Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative only and is for the purpose of teaching those skilled in the art the manner of carrying out the invention. It is to be understood that the forms of the invention herein shown and described are to be taken as the presently preferred embodiments. Various changes may be made in the implementations and architectures. For example, equivalent elements may be substituted for those illustrated and described herein and certain features of the invention may be utilized independently of the use of other features, all as would be apparent to one skilled in the art after having the benefit of this description of the invention.
This application claims priority to Provisional Patent Application No. 62/424,626 filed Nov. 21, 2016; the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62424626 | Nov 2016 | US |