A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
The embodiments of the present invention relate to realizing an all-in-one splitboard boot binding system with multi-angle climbing wire, heel lock, crampon and heelblock with heel locking mechanism, and more particularly to a system of climbing wires having a plurality of pivot positions and a plurality of detent positions on a heelblock and/or on a crampon.
Backcountry skiers on alpine touring gear are able to move through snow with grace and ease. Surprisingly, using climbing wires and skins, the effortless fluid motions of cross country skiing also can be adapted to ‘ski uphill’. The uphill ski technique has revolutionized the art, and is much less exhausting than hiking in deep snow. In contrast, a hiker must raise a boot above the snow for each step, only to sink in or slip when planting the boot for the next step—effort multiplied by thousands of steps. Combining alpine touring and snowboarding led to a whole new recreational sport, called “splitboarding”, which allows the splitboarder to ascend the slopes on a pair of skis and then couple the ski halves together to form a solid board (resembling a snowboard) for the descent. Initially this innovation offered a way to reach backcountry mountains, where the snow was untracked; and for exploring the beauty and solitude of the wild upcountry. But as the sport has expanded, splitboards are also increasingly used at ski resorts “in-bounds” and where ski lifts are provided as many resorts now offer access to the backcountry where some kind of touring gear is needed. This popularity is because of their flexibility in alternating between a ski or touring mode and a snowboard descent mode and the availability of aids such as climbing skins.
While derived from snowboarding, the splitboarder has the option of being a snowboarder on the downhill or a skier for the uphill. The rider may disassemble the board and either carry the two ski halves or ski uphill to a backcountry destination; then reassemble the board halves and ride downhill in a generally side stance. Advantageously, in the splitboard riding mode the rider's legs are rigidly anchored together on the board, reducing the risk of knee injury associated with downhill skiing. Two boot binding interfaces are provided. A special “ski tour interface” is used for skiing. A “snowboard ride mode interface” is used when riding the board in its “solid board” or “snowboard” configuration (sometimes termed “descent mode”).
Splitboards were first made by Ueli Bettenman, as described European Pat. Doc. Nos. CH681509, CH684825, German Gebrauchsmuster DE9108618, and EP0362782B1, first under the tradename Snowhow, and later in conjunction with Nitro (Seattle, Wash.). Another early entrant commercially was Voile (Salt Lake City, Utah). The popular “Split Decision” introduced a binding system essentially as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,984,324 to Wariakois. The patent describes a “slider track” with insertable toe pivot pin for each foot, the slider track consisting of pairs of “slider blocks” mounted crosswise on each ski member for receiving a boot binding baseplate, the baseplate also serving as a pivot axle for “free heel” ski touring. This innovation resulted in substantial growth of interest in splitboarding in the United States and has had a worldwide impact on the sport. Ritter, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,823,905, 8,226,109, 9,022,412, and 9,126,099 discloses a stiffer, lower and lighter binding for spanning slider blocks mounted crosswise on the splitboard. These bindings are being commercialized by Spark R&D of Bozeman Mont. However, substantial effort continues into packaging climbing wires, a heelblock, crampons, heel locking device, and other accessories into a boot binding baseplate that can be attached to a “ski touring” interface and yet is also compatible with a splitboard “ride mode” interface.
A solution to these and interrelated problems is only achieved by trial and error. Thus, there is a need in the art, for a climbing wire and heelblock assembly that overcomes the disadvantages of systems that require the rider to remove any cold weather gloves or break out a toolkit to make adjustments.
Disclosed is a lightweight climbing wire and heelblock combination for a splitboard boot binding. The climbing wire is configured for use with any compatible heelblock of a ski touring mode interface, and folds away when the boot binding is transferred to a ride mode interface. The baseplate pivots on a toe pivot axle when the heel is elevated and supported by the climbing wire. A plurality of pivot positions and a plurality of detent positions are provided, allowing the rider a surprising degree of versatility in selecting a climbing inclination.
By using multiple detents for seating the climbing wire in a heelblock and optionally multiple climbing wire pivot axes on the outside walls of the baseplate, a fine level of control of the climbing angle is provided, as is advantageous in conserving strength when climbing. A goal of any splitboard boot binding system is an economy of effort in use, such that a rider may arrive at the top of a slope refreshed and fully charged for the enjoyment of a downhill run.
Advantageously, a crampon and a heel locker may also be incorporated without interference with the ride mode interface, an essential criterion in any splitboard boot binding. Also provided is a “snap ramp” for rapid exchange between the ride mode interface and the ski touring mode interface. The elements, features, combinations, sub-combinations, steps, and advantages of the invention will be more readily understood upon consideration of the following detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated by way of example.
It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for illustration and description only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention. The various elements, features, steps, and combinations thereof that characterize aspects of the invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming part of this disclosure. The invention does not necessarily reside in any one of these aspects taken alone, but rather in the invention taken as a whole.
The teachings of the present invention are more readily understood by considering the drawings, in which:
The drawing figures are not necessarily to scale. Certain features or components herein may be shown in somewhat schematic form and some details of conventional elements may not be shown in the interest of clarity, explanation, and conciseness. The drawing figures are hereby made part of the specification, written description and teachings disclosed herein.
Certain terms are used throughout the following description to refer to particular features, steps or components, and are used as terms of description and not of limitation. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, different persons may refer to the same feature, step or component by different names Components, steps or features that differ in name but not in structure, function or action are considered equivalent and not distinguishable, and may be substituted herein without departure from the invention. Certain meanings are defined here as intended by the inventors, i,e., they are intrinsic meanings. Other words and phrases used herein take their meaning as consistent with usage as would be apparent to one skilled in the relevant arts. The following definitions supplement those set forth elsewhere in this specification. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, but in case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control.
Splitboard: a combination consisting of two separable ski members, each generally having one non-linear ski-like longitudinal edge, that can be conjoined at opposing lateral straight edges (defining a board “seam”) to form a snowboard. The ski members are typically shaped so as to approximate the right and left halves of a snowboard respectively. The tips of the ski members are generally secured together in the snowboard configuration by use of hooks, pins, or other conjoining apparatus, but the relative stiffness of the coupling is largely the result of the mechanics of the transverse union formed by the boot bindings and associated hardware straddling the separate ski members.
A ski mode interface is an assembly affixed to a gliding board, the interface having a toe pivot bracket or cradle for pivotably mounting a boot binding thereon. The ski mode configuration is used for ski touring and cross-country.
A ride mode interface, also termed a “snowboard riding interface” or “descent mode interface” is an assembly affixed to a gliding board so that a rider can ride downhill with legs spread and body generally in a side stance on the board. The interface is used when the board is ridden in the manner of a snowboard. These interfaces may optionally comprise paired members, such that one member of each pair is affixed to one half of a gliding board, so that when each of a rider's boot bindings are engaged thereon, the halves of the gliding board are joined to each other.
“Ride” or riding: a noun or verb used by snowboarders to indicate the distinctive downhill slide experienced by a rider on a snowboard (or on a splitboard in snowboard mode). Snowboarders ride; skiers ski.
Ski tour or touring: When used as a noun, indicates: a trip through areas typically away from ski resorts, referred to as the backcountry, which may include traversing flat areas, ascending inclined slopes and descending slopes using one or several of the following pieces of equipment: skis, poles, snowshoes, snowboards, or splitboards. When used as a verb, indicates: to enter the backcountry, typically away from a ski resort, and perform one or more of the following: traverse flat areas, ascend inclined slopes, and descend slopes using one or more of the following pieces of equipment: skis, poles, snowshoes, snowboards, or splitboards.
Ski touring configuration or mode: indicates a configuration in which the two ski members are separate and are attached one to a leg, typically with a free heel binding to facilitate traversing terrain and ascending slopes. When used to describe a splitboard configuration, indicates that the ski halves have been separated and the rider is ski touring on the separate ski members attached to each foot.
Ski mounting assembly or “ski mounting interface”: refers to hardware, brackets, pins or blocks secured on the surface of each ski, generally centrally placed, so that boot bindings can be fastened to them, one boot to a ski, in the ski touring mode or position. In the most common conventional device, a ski touring pin cradle is used with a pivot pin or pins with the pivot axis extending through the toe of an adaptor mounting plate, the purpose of which is to provide a pivotable coupling between the boot binding and its counterpart ski member, as in telemark skiing and “free heel” skiing. A ski mounting block may take the place of the pin cradle and may be used with boot mounting tongues, cables, or other pivoting means. Bushings may be used to extend the life of the wearing surfaces. Incorporated herein by reference with respect to pivoting means are U.S. Pat. No. 5,649,722 to Champlin, U.S. Pat. No. 6,685,213 to Hauglin, U.S. Pat. No. 5,741,023 to Schiele, U.S. Pat. No. 5,984,324 to Wariakois, U.S. Pat. No. 7,823,905 to Ritter, U.S. Pat. No. 8,226,109 to Ritter, US Pat. Appl. 2005/0115116 to Pedersen, US Pat. Appl. 2013/025395 to Ritter, and their cited references. As described herein, a webbed girder construction of the boot binding beam permits use of a longer pivot pin with less wear.
Snowboard riding configuration or mode: indicates a configuration in which the right and left ski members are joined at opposing lateral edges to form a snowboard and the rider mounts the board with both feet spaced and secured in the mounting block assemblies.
Snowboard mounting block assembly or “mounting block assembly”: refers to a pair of flanged mounting block elements (also termed “slider blocks” in the prior art or simply “mounting blocks” here) secured to the ski members of a splitboard so that they can be conjoinedly and flangedly interlocked in the snowboard configuration. For example, the mounting block assemblies (
“In alternation” or “in turn” refers to the interchangeability of the boot binding system between a ride mode interface and a ski touring mode interface, but may also include switching the system from one gliding board to another board having a compatible interface. Thus any combination of interfaces may be selected in turn because the engagement mechanisms enable attachment to any of them.
General connection terms including, but not limited to “connected,” “attached,” “conjoined,” “mounted”, “secured,” and “affixed” are not meant to be limiting, such that structures so “associated” may have more than one way of being associated.
Relative terms should be construed as such. For example, the term “front” is meant to be relative to the term “back,” the term “upper” is meant to be relative to the term “lower,” the term “vertical” is meant to be relative to the term “horizontal,” the term “top” is meant to be relative to the term “bottom,” and the term “inside” is meant to be relative to the term “outside,” and so forth. Unless specifically stated otherwise, the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” and “fourth” are meant solely for purposes of designation and not for order or for limitation. Reference to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or an “aspect,” means that a particular feature, structure, step, combination or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or aspect is included in at least one realization of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment and may apply to multiple embodiments. Furthermore, particular features, structures, or characteristics of the invention may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
It should be noted that the terms “may,” “can,'” and “might” are used to indicate alternatives and optional features and only should be construed as a limitation if specifically included in the claims The various components, features, steps, or embodiments thereof are all “preferred” whether or not specifically so indicated. Claims not including a specific limitation should not be construed to include that limitation. For example, the term “a” or “an” as used in the claims does not exclude a plurality.
“Conventional” refers to a term or method designating that which is known and commonly understood in the technology to which this invention relates.
Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the specification and claims that follow, the term “comprise” and variations thereof; such as, “comprises” and “comprising” are to be construed in an open, inclusive sense—as in “including, but not limited to.”
The appended claims are not to be interpreted as including means-plus-function limitations, unless a given claim explicitly evokes the means-plus-function clause of 35 USC §112 para (f) by using the phrase “means for” followed by a verb in gerund form.
A “method” as disclosed herein refers to one or more steps or actions for achieving the described end. Unless a specific order of steps or actions is required for proper operation of the embodiment, the order and/or use of specific steps and/or actions may be modified without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Referring to
The exemplary pivotable splitboard boot binding is characterized by combinations with multifunctional accessories including a single climbing wire 2 and a crampon 5 configured to support three angulations of the boot binding baseplate 1 in combination with the crampon and three angulations (including a neutral position) without the crampon. Previous efforts had centered on multiple climbing wires or “climbing bars” of different lengths, sometimes affixed to a heelblock, sometimes to a baseplate, but the improved single climbing wire disclosed here achieves multiple angulations with reduced weight and allows room for a heel locking mechanism and a pivotable crampon. Unexpectedly, in this configuration, the climbing wire may also serve a novel function: to restrain the baseplate at the heel end of the slider track in ride mode. Optional combinations include a heel locking mechanism as described in U.S. Pat. No. 9,220,968 to Ritter, titled HEEL LOCK FOR SPLITBOARD BINDING INTERFACE, which is co-owned and co-assigned, and is incorporated here in full for all it teaches.
These multifunctional capabilities are achieved by structural modifications of a baseplate 1, a toe pivot cradle 4 and a heelblock 3 so as to make use of the very limited residual space under the baseplate, as will be described in more detail below. Briefly, the crampon 5 hingedly connects to the toe pivot cradle 4 and engages the heelblock 3; the climbing wire 2 depends from the baseplate 1 and engages detents on the heelblock 3 and the crampon 4, and the baseplate 1 reversibly pivots in the toe pivot cradle 4. Thus the parts structurally interconnect and operationally interact with each other to produce the desired range of functions and adjustments in the space available. Each is removable or stowable depending on conditions, or as the bindings are exchanged between a ski tour interface and a ride mode interface as unique to splitboards. Each part connects to or engages the toe pivot bracket and/or the heelblock, which are permanently fastened, one each, to each ski half 6 of the splitboard. The ski tour interface is used in ski touring mode, for cross-country skiing, and for skiing uphill with skins, for example. Also shown is a “heel cup” or “heel loop” 7 used in securing a boot to the baseplate.
In this instance, the climbing wire 2 is shown in a fully raised position and is mounted on a detent 3b in the heelblock 3, shown here protruding through a “saddle” of the crampon 5 that seats on the ski. Straps, a highback, and other conventional mounting hardware are not shown for clarity.
The climbing wire 2 is “U-shaped” having two legs (each leg is disposed to pivot from the underside of the baseplate) and a horizontal “base segment” that rigidly joins each leg at the foot, such that the base segment of the wire rests on the heelblock or crampon. Advantageously, the heelblock avoids the need to rest the climbing wire directly on the ski member surface, and the detent stops prevent unwanted slippage and increase the overall elevation achieved.
The climbing wire is selected and treated to have a modulus of elasticity, and can be springedly pinned in place by use of small detent concavities or teeth, such as at the upper bent tips that engage the walls of the underside lateral truss beam members (21a,21b). Also shown is the toe pivot cradle. The heelblock is not shown for clarity of mount mechanism 2d. Internal center channel space 22 is marked with a double headed bold arrow. Two “truss beams” (21a,21b) and “flanged walls” (22a,22b) define the internal puck-receiving channel But they do much more. Both are continuous from front to rear of the binding and are extensively adapted in support of advanced functions such as strap mountings, flange end stop fittings, climbing wire supporting member, toe pivot ear support and heel engagement. End stop flanges (24a,24b) are mated to corresponding flats on the heelblock and are flush fit.
Climbing wire 2 is received in a stowage channel 2a nested in the lateral truss beams of the baseplate. Hooked pins formed in the climbing wire allow the wire to pivot at 2d in pivot holes in the truss beams. The base of the climbing wire is held in a detent at channel 2a. The channel bisects the internal flanged wall 22b and end stop flanges 24b of the beams. Flange projections 27s serve in a heel locking combination described below. The climbing wire is held in place by spring tension and is readily deployed from the stowage channel 2a, such as with a ski pole.
Figuratively, operation of the climbing wire is represented in
In these end perspective views, the ski member is truncated to allow a close-up view of the heel of the baseplate and pivot mechanism, including climbing wire 2 disposed above the heelblock 3 and a crampon 5 saddled on the ski member 6. As the baseplate is lifted at the heel, the accessory functions of the climbing wire and crampon become accessible. Also shown in this view is climbing wire 2, as secured in a stowage groove in the end stop flange members (24a,24b). A similar view is provided in
All the accessories must be compatible with the limited underside clearance [i.e., under the baseplate as shown here, and in
Also shown in
From the FRONT, the pivot ears of the baseplate are shown to engage corresponding pivot ears (4a,4b) of the toe pivot cradle 4 so as to lock the baseplate onto the toe pivot axis. As currently practiced, a toe latch pedal 70 mechanism is central in locking the baseplate to toe pivot pins 4p disposed ipsilaterally on each of the toe pivot ears. Details of the toe pivot mechanism are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 9,126,099 to Ritter, but the spirit and scope of the invention is not limited thereto. In this view, the hinge axle and crampon hinge claw bracket 60 is also shown.
The climbing wire 2 is shown in a neutral (stowed, undeployed) detent position and wraps around the back of puck 20b so as to retain the pucks in channel 22 at the heel. However, when the binding is removed from the pucks (by releasing the toe latch pedal), the climbing wire can be pivoted into one of the detent positions in ski touring mode as shown earlier. Surprisingly, with this convergence of structures having dual functions, the climbing wire is demonstrated to pivot in ski tour mode and to retain the pucks in ride mode, as will be described below.
The figure also demonstrates how the ride mode interface dictates stringent use of the limited space under the baseplate, which is filled almost entirely by the pucks. The climbing wire and the pucks are co-located under the baseplate in ride mode, eliminating the need for installing a climbing wire or bar when switching to ski tour mode. Also shown in this view of the boot binding are heel cup 7, highback 8, ankle strap 9b and toe strap 9a, all of which are mounted on baseplate 1.
Thus in preferred embodiments, the invention is an improved splitboard boot binding with ski tour interface comprising in combination a) a boot binding baseplate 201; b) a toe pivot cradle with toe pivot axis 204; c) a heelblock 203; d) a climbing wire 202; e) a crampon 205; and f) a heel locker 250; wherein the boot binding baseplate 201 is pivotably mounted on the toe pivot pins 204p, the heelblock 203 and the toe pivot cradle 204 are affixed to a ski member of a splitboard, the climbing wire 202 is pivotably pinned to the underside of the boot binding baseplate 201, the crampon 205 hingedly seats into a hinge claw bracket 260 posteriorly disposed on the toe pivot cradle 204, and the heel locker 250 is slideably mounted within the heelblock 203, the block having a plurality of detents configured to receive the climbing wire in support of the baseplate in a plurality of elevated positions.
For example, a first sub-combination includes a ski tour interface with modified heelblock 203 having a heel locker 250 and a boot binding baseplate 201 having a single pivotable climbing wire 202, wherein the heelblock is also provided with multiple detents for seating the climbing wire at a plurality of angulations.
A second sub-combination includes a ride mode interface with a pair of pucks (slider track not shown) fastened to a splitboard at 6a and a boot binding baseplate 201 with underside channel for engaging the slider track, a toe pedal latch mechanism 204 having toe latch pedal posts 271 at the toe end and a climbing wire 202 configured to capture the pair of pucks of the slider track at the heel end.
A third sub-combination includes a slide-on hinged crampon 205 in combination with a toe pedal latching mechanism 204 such that the slide-on crampon is mounted on the toe pivot cradle by a hinge claw bracket 260.
A fourth sub-combination includes a hinged slide-on crampon 205 with hinge claw bracket 260 at a toe end and a crampon top plate having a plurality of detents (not shown) for seating a climbing wire 202, wherein the detents operate cooperatively with detents on a heelblock.
A fifth sub-combination that includes an internal flanged underside channel (222,
The splitboard boot binding combinations disclosed here offer multiple functions in a compact package. Riders may chose from multiple baseplate angles by selecting a suitable climbing wire/detent combination. At any time, riders may also readily deploy and use a crampon or a heel lock, depending on their preference and trail conditions. Also offered is a “snap ramp”, also termed “toe latch pedal mechanism” 70, that makes possible rapid shifts from ride mode to ski tour mode, and back. Shown in
While not shown, a climbing skin may also be used in combination with the various combinations of the invention, improving the rider's capacity to ‘ski uphill’ with reduced effort. Brackets at the ends of the climbing skins are used to attach the skins to the tips of the half ski ends. All such components are compatible with other components of the ski tour mode.
The invention may also be characterized as a method, which comprises steps for adjusting heel height of a boot binding baseplate using a single climbing wire and multiple detents when splitboarding in ski touring mode. By using multiple detents in a heelblock and optional multiple pivot axes for mounting a climbing wire on lateral walls of the baseplate, a fine level of control of the climbing angle is provided, as is advantageous in conserving strength when climbing. Also helpful is the capacity to combine other functional units in a fully inter-compatible lightweight and compact package with crampon and heel locking mechanism. Cooperative improvements in function are achieved by combining structures as shown. Clipping the crampon onto the toe pivot cradle reduces parts, the heelblock improves the function of the toe pivot, so that the rider's foot is generally level when in the neutral position, and the pieces of the combinations are adapted so that they may be assembled and disassembled in various combinations and sub-combinations without tools or detachable fasteners. Thus by trial and error, improved boot binding, ride mode and ski tour interface systems are achieved that combine structural elements into a compact and lightweight whole having a synergy in function while retaining the unique capacity of splitboarding, the interchangeability of ski tour and ride modes.
While the emphasis on this disclosure is on splitboard boot binding systems for use with ski tour mode interface combinations, the systems are fully compatible with ride mode interface combinations as well, so as to enable splitboarding. However, the ride mode interface is mounted separately on the splitboard. A fully assembled splitboard in ride mode configuration is not shown but may be understood by study of U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,984,324, 7,823,905, 8,226,109 and in US Pat. Doc. No. 2013/025395, all of which are incorporated herein in full by reference.
All of the U.S. Patents, U.S. Patent application publications, U.S. Patent applications, foreign patents, foreign patent applications and non-patent publications referred to in this specification and related filings are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
The disclosure set forth herein of certain exemplary embodiments, including all text, drawings, annotations, and graphs, is sufficient to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to practice the invention. Various alternatives, modifications and equivalents are possible, as will readily occur to those skilled in the art in practice of the invention. The inventions, examples, and embodiments described herein are not limited to particularly exemplified materials, methods, and/or structures and various changes may be made in the size, shape, type, number and arrangement of parts described herein. All embodiments, alternatives, modifications and equivalents may be combined to provide further embodiments of the present invention without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention.
In general, in the following claims, the terms used in the written description should not be construed to limit the claims to specific embodiments described herein for illustration, but should be construed to include all possible embodiments, both specific and general, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. Accordingly, the claims are not limited in haec verba by the disclosure.
This application is related to and claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent No. 62/109538, filed 29 Jan. 2015, which is herein incorporated in full by reference for all purposes. Also related are U.S. Pat. Nos. 7823905, 8226109, 9022412, 9126099, and 9220968, co-owned by the applicant, and U.S. Pat Appl. Nos. 2014/0210187 filed 27 Dec. 2013, 2015/0246278 filed 4 Mar. 2015, U.S. patent application Nos. 14/981777 filed 28 Dec. 2015, and 62/099364 filed 30 Nov. 2015, which are co-owned by the applicant and co-pending. All said patent documents are herein incorporated in full by reference for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62109538 | Jan 2015 | US |