In nursing homes, schools, prisons, hospitals, hospices and other skilled nursing facilities is often required to administer medicine to a patient who is either not able to self-administer or where it would be more beneficial to assure that the medicine be administered by a caregiver. In a typical environment the caregiver verifies the temperature of the medium such as applesauce; a spoon is dipped into the applesauce and a medicine is crushed into the applesauce and then administered to the patient. Problems with this technique are that the medium such as applesauce may become adulterated or cross contaminated as several spoons are dipped into the medium. The temperature can rise over time making the medium less desirable or dangerous if left in a warm environment for too long of a period. In addition, because the medication is ground and added to the carrier, if not all of the carrier medium is consumed, than a less than medically effective amount of medicine could be administered.
In some embodiments, the invention comprises a handle and a bowl which are designed to easily fit into the human mouth. Within the bowl is a medium such as a gel, a gelatin, a pudding, or natural foods such as applesauce. In some embodiments a medically effective amount of medicine has been premixed into the carrier medium before sealing the carrier medium in the bowl of the spoon. A protective seal than covers the top of the bowl and the entire device is pasteurized so that the device can then be packed in a sterile container and will remain sterile until administration. The spoon is constructed of food grade plastic to survive the pasteurization/sterilization process without any detrimental effects. In some embodiments, the handle is shaped with a groove so that a finger may be slid into the groove and under a portion of the film seal to assist in removal of the film seal from the top of the bowl. The top of the bowl of the spoon is designed to have smooth edges that will not damage the human mouth. The spoon can be constructed using a mold press. Once the spoons are molded from food grade plastic they are sanitized, filled with carrier medium and sealed. The entire filled and sealed spoon is then pasteurized and sterilized. They are then immediately packaged into a sanitarily lined container which is then sealed. In use, a caregiver grasps the spoon by the end of the handle and uses a second hand to slide a thumb or finger along a groove molded into the handle to assist in pulling the seal lip back away from the bowl of the spoon. Using the hand that has been holding the handle, the person can then either introduce an effective amount of medicine into the bowl or locate medicine within the handle of the device and place that into the bowl with the carrier and mix it therewith. Some embodiments have a detachable mixing extension which can be removed from the end of the spoon to mix the medicine with the carrier medium found in the bowl or the spoon. The bowl is shaped so that the final portion of the bowl which would enter a patient's mouth are shallower and tapered to fit more easily and comfortably into the human mouth.
In other embodiments, a spoon for administering a carrier medium can comprise a bowl and a handle attached to the bowl. The handle can have a hollow interior and include a hole forming an opening from the hollow interior to the bowl thereby allowing a carrier medium contained within the hollow interior to be expelled from the hollow interior into the bowl. In some embodiments, the spoon may include a cover that opens to provide access to the hollow interior. The cover may include a slot within which a sliding member slides. The sliding member can include a blade that extends into the hollow interior. The blade can be configured to provide a force against a package of carrier medium contained within the hollow interior to cause the carrier medium to be expelled into the bowl. In other embodiments, the spoon may include a plunger that inserts into the handle to force the carrier medium through the hole and into the bowl.
In other embodiments, a spoon for administering a carrier medium can include a bowl and a handle that extends proximally from the bowl. The handle can include a first folding region, a second folding region proximal to the first folding region, a receptacle area between the first and second folding regions, and a crushing area positioned proximal to the second folding region. When the handle is folded along the second folding region, the crushing area can insert into the receptacle area.
In other embodiments, a spoon for administering a carrier medium can include a bowl and a handle. In some embodiments, the bowl can include an opening into which a cup containing a carrier medium or medication can be placed. In some embodiments, the handle can be arched and the spoon can include a flat region positioned between the bowl and the handle. The flat region can be planar with a top surface of the bowl. In some embodiments, the bowl can be a primary bowl and the spoon can include a secondary bowl adjacent the primary bowl. In some embodiments, the bowl can be retractable from the handle. In some embodiments, the handle can include a channel within which a strip slides. The strip can include a number of compartments for storing medication.
The objects and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are, therefore, not to be considered limiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
A description of embodiments of the present invention will now be given with reference to the Figures. It is expected that the present invention may take many other forms and shapes, hence the following disclosure is intended to be illustrative and not limiting, and the scope of the invention should be determined by reference to the appended claims.
Turning now to
Turning now to
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that carrier medium 26 can be comprised of many different ingredients including traditional applesauce or other food items which can be sealed in bowl 22. However, carrier medium 26 can also be created of artificial ingredients forming a gel that provides for a long shelf life and may be sufficiently flavored so that the taste of some medications can be masked. Bowl 22, because of its more shallow shape, allows insertion of the spoon into the mouth of patients who cannot fully open their mouth. The tapered shape of the bowl allows for insertion of the spoon between the lips and parts the lips of a patient. Additionally, handle 24 is designed with a wide surface for a firm grip by caregivers as well as for allowing for groove 32 to form a channel in the handle guiding a user's thumb for easy removal of seal 28. In some embodiments, the carrier medium 26 has a slurry-like consistency and is preloaded with medication in those instances that will not deleteriously affect the shelf life. In most embodiments, the slurry has no lactose or glucose, and instead natural sweeteners such as stevia are used. In some of these formulas rice milk is used. Since the glue holding the seal 28 to the bowl 22 may also undergo pasteurization, food grade plastics and adhesives can be used so that when the entire sealed spoon undergoes a 200 degree hot bath and then is quickly cooled, the entire device will be sterile and is carefully handled so that it is not contaminated as it is being packed into sterile packaging. The medically effective spoon may then be removed and administered to a patient without concern for contamination. By sterilizing each spoon and administering it to one patient, the chance of cross contamination is eliminated. In some embodiments, no pasteurization is required.
A benefit of having a single serving spoon is that all of the contents are consumed by the patient and therefore all of the medication therein will be consumed. Many carrier mediums 26 because of their gel-like consistency slide out of bowl 22 in one piece and are therefore completely consumed as opposed to a more traditional medium such as applesauce wherein a patient may not consume the entire spoonful and may be require to have the spoon re-administered to completely empty the spoon.
As shown in
In some embodiments, spoon 1900 can be configured to be reusable. For example, handle 1902 can include a cover (not shown, but may be similar to cover 1803) to allow a package containing the carrier medium to be placed within handle 1902. In other embodiments, handle 1902 can be configured to allow plunger 1903 to be removed from end 1902b thereby allowing the carrier medium to be injected into handle 1902 or a package containing the carrier medium to be inserted into handle 1902. Once the carrier medium is injected into handle 1902 or a package is inserted into handle 1902, plunger 1903 could then be reinserted through end 1902b. In embodiments where a packaged carrier medium is employed, hole 1902a can be configured to receive and possibly secure (e.g., via grooves, protrusions, etc.) an end of the package.
In some embodiments, plunger 1903 may include markings along its length which indicate how much carrier medium will be expelled into bowl 1901 when plunger 1903 is inserted into handle 1902 a certain distance. As with spoon 1800, the carrier medium placed in spoon 1900 may include a medication in some embodiments. Alternatively, a medication may be placed in bowl 1901 before, while, or after the carrier medium is expelled into bowl 1901 where it can be mixed with the carrier medium.
In any of the above described embodiments that employ a hollow handle to contain and dispense a carrier medium, the handle can be used without a bowl. For example, handles 1802 and 1902 could be used without bowls 1801 and 1901 respectively by ejecting the carrier medium through hole 1802a/1902a directly into the mouth of an individual.
In some embodiments, a bowl of a spoon may be formed of an edible material to allow a patient to consume the bowl along with any carrier medium or medication that the bowl may contain. In any of the above described embodiments, the carrier medium can be a nutritional or non-nutritional item in the form of a liquid, powder, pudding, or gel. The carrier medium may, in some embodiments, also include a medication. Also, in any of the above described embodiments, the bowl may be prefilled with a medication or carrier medium and sealed. For example, spoons 1800, 1900, and 2000 could have their bowls prefilled with a medication that can be mixed with a carrier medium that is injected from the handles. Also, spoons 2100, 2300, 2400, 2500, and 2600 could have their bowls prefilled with a carrier medium and/or medication and sealed.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/220,414 which was filed on Aug. 29, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,898,912. This application also claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/993,859 which was filed on May 15, 2014.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20150068047 A1 | Mar 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61993859 | May 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13220414 | Aug 2011 | US |
Child | 14543647 | US |