Patent Grant
9466234
The present invention is directed towards an apparatus for netting at sporting events, more specifically towards an apparatus for netting that will stop balls at a sporting event and further adapted to display advertising content.
Protective netting is commonly used at sporting events to protect spectators from sporting objects, such as balls or other equipment, being thrown or kicked from an athletic field. The protective netting is typically suspended by a plurality of cables from the ceiling within an enclosed stadium, or in the alternative, stretched and attached between a plurality of frame structures within a stadium. The protective net generally comprises a wide mesh such that the spectators in the stadium retain a substantially unobstructed view of the goal or field of play upon which the sporting actions may occur.
Additionally, the dimensions of the openings of the mesh will vary according to whether the protective net is designed to block or prevent the passage of small objects, such as hockey pucks or baseballs, or larger objects, such as footballs. Objects such as hockey pucks, baseballs, or footballs may be herein described as sporting equipment.
While much attention has been given to the protection of spectators at a sporting event through the provision of safety nets, there has been minimal attention given to the displaying of advertising content on these same safety nets.
The following presents a general summary of aspects of the invention. This summary is not intended as an extensive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. The following summary merely presents some concepts of the invention in a general form as a prelude to the more detailed description provided below. In an aspect of the present invention, a netting apparatus is adapted to display advertising content at a sporting event comprises a net and a set of mesh netting pieces. The net may comprise an open mesh netting with strands which define a plurality of first-sized mesh openings. The net may further comprise a plurality of cut-out portions. The open mesh netting may be adapted to safely stop a ball without significant obstruction of view through the open mesh netting. The set of mesh netting pieces may have a second mesh netting with strands which define a plurality of second-sized mesh openings. The set of mesh netting pieces may be colored and in the shape of a logo such that each mesh netting piece corresponds to one of the plurality of cut-out portions on the net. Each mesh netting piece may be attached to the net such that the net and the mesh netting pieces do not overlap each other with each mesh netting piece located within the corresponding cut-out portion of the net. The first-sized mesh openings may be larger than the second-sized mesh openings. Each mesh netting piece may be attached to the net by sewing each mesh netting piece into a corresponding one of the plurality of cut-out portions of the net. Each mesh netting piece may have black outlining on the edges of the piece. The set of mesh netting pieces may be painted on a first side and at least partially painted on a second side opposite the first side. The netting apparatus may further comprise a solid material attached to the net and located behind the first net and the set of netting pieces.
In another aspect of this invention, a netting apparatus adapted to display advertising content at a sporting event, the netting apparatus comprises a net and a plurality of panel pieces. The net may comprise an open mesh netting, wherein the open mesh netting is adapted to safely stop a ball without significant obstruction of view through the open mesh netting. The plurality of panel pieces may comprise a solid material with the plurality of panel pieces attached to the net. The net may be colored or painted with a first logo. The plurality of panel pieces may be colored and each piece of the plurality of panel pieces is in the shape of a second logo. The plurality of panel pieces may be attached to the net such that the second logo substantially matches the first logo. Additionally, each piece of the plurality of panel pieces may be attached to the net by individual stitching of each piece to the net. The net may be painted on a first side and at least partially painted on a second side opposite the first side. The solid material may be nonwoven fabric. The solid material may be not significantly see-through. Additionally, the solid material may be a solid color.
In another aspect of this invention, a sports blocking and display apparatus comprises a first panel and a set of mesh netting pieces. The first panel may comprise an open mesh netting adapted to block sports equipment. The open mesh netting may include openings that are dimensioned to safely block the sports equipment from passing completely through the first panel without significant obstruction of view through the open mesh netting. The open mesh netting may further comprise multiple cut-out portions. The plurality of mesh netting pieces may have a second mesh netting with strands which define a plurality of second-sized mesh openings. The pieces in the plurality of mesh netting pieces may be colored and each of the pieces may be cut into the shape of a logo or letters of the logo such that each mesh netting piece corresponds to a cut-out portion on the net. Additionally, each mesh netting piece may be attached to the net such that the net and the mesh netting pieces do not substantially overlap each other with each mesh netting piece located within the corresponding cut-out portion of the net. The sports blocking and display apparatus may further comprise a solid material attached to the net and located behind the first panel and the plurality of mesh netting pieces. The solid material may be nonwoven fabric. The solid material may be not significantly see-through. The solid material may be a solid color. The solid material may be painted or colored with a logo. The logo painted or colored on the solid material may match the logo created by the plurality of mesh netting pieces. The solid material may have sufficient strength, both wet and dry, to not tear when contacted by the sports equipment as such sports equipment is typically used in a sporting event.
A more complete understanding of the present invention and certain advantages thereof may be acquired by referring to the following description in consideration with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbers indicate like features, and wherein:
FIG. 1B1 illustrates a front plan view of another example netting apparatus in accordance with this invention;
FIG. 1B2 illustrates a front plan view of another example netting apparatus in accordance with this invention;
The reader is advised that the attached drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
In the following description of various examples of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration various example structures, systems, and steps in which aspects of the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other specific arrangements of parts, structures, example devices, systems, and steps may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Also, while the terms “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “back,” “side,” and the like may be used in this specification to describe various example features and elements of the invention, these terms are used herein as a matter of convenience, e.g., based on the example orientations shown in the figures. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring a specific three dimensional orientation of structures in order to fall within the scope of this invention.
The first panel 110 includes an open mesh netting 112 that may include strands 114 or threads. The strands 114 may consist of textile fibers, metal, plastics, or other materials. The strands 114 define a plurality of mesh openings 116. The mesh openings 116 may be sized such that the open mesh netting 112 is adapted to safely stop a ball or other object without significant obstructions of view through the open mesh netting 112.
The second panel 120 includes a solid material 122. The second panel 120 may be located either directly in front of the first panel 110 (as illustrated in
In another example according to this invention,
The solid material 122 of the second panel 120 and/or the solid material 142 of the third panel 140 may consist of a nonwoven fabric. In an embodiment the nonwoven fabric may be formed from lyocell fibers, polyester fibers, polypropylene fibers, rayon fibers or a blend of one or more of these fibers. Lyocell fibers may be included in the nonwoven fabric due to the high strength, both wet and dry, as well as their resistance to wrinkles, superior draping properties and dyeability. The nonwoven fabric may be manufactured through chemical, mechanical or physical bonding, in certain embodiments.
Nonwoven fabrics generally provide specific advantages and functions such as absorbency, liquid repellency, resilience, stretch, softness, strength, washability, and filtering. The use of a nonwoven fabric as the solid material 122 of the second panel 120 and/or the solid material 142 of the third panel 140 provides many benefits for the intended use. The absorbency of the nonwoven fabric is beneficial for coloring or printing the logos 130 on the netting apparatus 100, such that the pigments may be absorbed and retained within the nonwoven fabric. The resilience, stretch, and strength characteristics of the nonwoven fabric may be beneficial for hanging the netting apparatus 100, as well as for providing a durable, long-lasting netting apparatus 100. Additionally, the strength and stretch of the nonwoven fabric may be beneficial for stopping, blocking, and/or deflecting footballs, baseballs, hockey pucks or the like. Additionally, the resilience of the nonwoven fabric may be beneficial because the netting apparatus 100 may be stored between plays and/or games and the ability of the netting apparatus to spring back after being crushed, wrinkled, or stored will help preserve the aesthetic look of the netting apparatus 100. In an embodiment, the nonwoven fabric does not exhibit visible wrinkles to spectators sitting in a football stadium when the nonwoven material is used in connection with a football net despite the nonwoven material having been stored for a day or more prior to being visible to the spectators. The liquid repellency of the nonwoven fabric is beneficial when the netting apparatus 100 is located outside where it may be raining or wet. The washability of the nonwoven fabric will help preserve the aesthetic look of the netting apparatus 100, while also prolonging the life of the netting apparatus 100.
In an embodiment, the nonwoven material has sufficient strength, both wet and dry, to not tear when contacted by a football, hockey puck or other sports equipment as such equipment is typically used in a sporting event. In various embodiments, the nonwoven material will have a texture that simulates suede, leather or silk. In a particular embodiment, the texture of the nonwoven material simulates leather.
In an alternative example of the solid material 122 of the second panel 120 and/or the solid material 142 of the third panel 140 in accordance with this invention, the solid material 122142 may include small cut portions or holes. These cut portions or holes may provide a means for air and wind to flow through the solid material 122142. The cut portions may be slits of various shapes in the net, or may be in the form of holes. Because the solid material 122142 may provide poor wind and air flow properties, cut portions may be used in a part of the solid material or throughout the solid material 122142. The cut portions or holes may be incorporated in such a way that they are sufficient to allow wind to pass through the portions and diminish the pressure or force caused by the wind on the nonwoven fabric.
In accordance with this invention, other materials may be used for the solid material 122142, such as fabric, polyester, linen, or cotton, or any other material with the properties beneficial for the second panel 120 and the third panel 140. The second panel 120 and/or third panel 140 may consist of a woven fabric or other cloth or cloth-like material. The second panel 120 and/or the third panel 140 may not have mesh openings as may be found in the first panel 110 and open mesh netting 112.
As illustrated in
The mesh netting 112 can be colored or painted with the logo 130. Additionally, the mesh netting 112 may be painted on one side with some bleed through to the other side or painted on both sides. Also, the solid material 122142 can be colored or painted with the logo 130 in a manner that matches the logo 130 painted on the mesh netting 112. Also, the solid material 122142 may not be painted or colored with the logo 130. Moreover, only the solid material 122142 may be painted or colored with the logo 130 with the mesh netting 112 not painted or colored with the logo 130. To better improve the contrast with the mesh netting 112, the solid material 122142 may be a solid color, such as black or white and the solid material 122 may be a color that is different from the color of the mesh netting 112. In an embodiment, the color of the colored portion of the solid material 122142 and color of the colored portion of the mesh netting 112 can be identical to strengthen the visual appearance.
In an embodiment according to this invention, the logo 130 may be colored onto the nonwoven fabric of the solid material 122142 by screen printing or bonding. Screen printing generally refers to a method of resin bonding a web of fibers within the nonwoven fabric by using a cylindrical screen. The cylindrical screen, containing a latex resin binder, is rolled and pressed against a moving nonwoven fabric. As the cylinder rotates against the fabric, adhesive binder is squeezed onto the fabric. The binder may then be dried thereby bonding the fabric. An advantage of screen printing or bonding (also referred to as latex printing) is that the amount of binder squeezed onto the fabric can be controlled by the pattern and hole sizes in the screen. Color pigments can be added to the binder, thus coloring and printing the logo 130 on the solid material 122142 of the panels 120140 as required.
The first panel 210 includes an open mesh netting 212 that may include strands 214 or threads. The strands 214 may consist of textile fibers, metal, plastics, or other materials. The strands 214 define a plurality of mesh openings 216. The mesh openings 216 may be sized such that the open mesh netting 212 is adapted to safely stop a ball or other object without significant obstructions of view through the open mesh netting 212. Additionally, the first panel 210 includes a cut-out portion 218. The cut-out portion 218 may be located in the middle of the first panel 210.
As further illustrated in
As illustrated in
The first net 310 includes the first mesh netting 312 that may include strands 314 or threads. The strands 314 may consist of textile fibers, metal, plastics, or other materials. The strands 314 define a plurality of mesh openings 316. The mesh openings 314 may be sized such that the first mesh netting 312 is adapted to safely stop a ball or other object without significant obstructions of view through the first mesh netting 312.
The second net 320 includes the second mesh netting 322 that may include strands 324 or threads. The strands 324 may consist of textile fibers, metal, plastics, or other materials. The strands 324 define a plurality of mesh openings 326. The mesh openings 326 may be sized such that the second mesh netting 322 is adapted to safely stop a ball or other object without significant obstructions of view through the second mesh netting 322. Additionally, the mesh openings 316 of the first panel 310 may be exactly the same size as the mesh openings 326 of the second panel 320.
As shown in
As illustrated in
The first net 410 includes the first mesh netting 412 that may include strands 414 or threads. The strands 414 may consist of textile fibers, metal, plastics, or other materials. The strands 414 define a plurality of mesh openings 416. The mesh openings 416 may be sized such that the first mesh netting 412 is adapted to safely stop a ball or other object without significant obstructions of view through the first mesh netting 412. Additionally, the first net 410 includes a cut-out portion 418. The cut-out portion 418 may be located in the middle of the first net 410 or at another location of the first net.
The second net 420 includes the second mesh netting 422 that may include strands 424 or threads. The strands 424 may consist of textile fibers, metal, plastics, or other materials. The strands 424 define a plurality of mesh openings 426. The mesh openings 426 may be sized such that the second mesh netting 422 is adapted to safely stop a ball or other object without significant obstructions of view through the second mesh netting 422. The mesh openings 426 of the second net 420 are smaller than the mesh openings 416 of the first net 410.
The second net 420 may be placed into the area of the cut-out portion 418 of the first net 410, thereby creating one combined net that includes the first net 410 and the second net 420. If the cut-out portion 418 is located in the middle of the first net 410, the combined net includes the first net 410 with the first-sized mesh openings 416 around the periphery of the combined net with the second net 420 with the second-sized mesh openings 426 located in the middle of the combined net. Additionally, the second net 420 may be attached to the first net 410 by a variety of methods such as sewn together, clipped with fasteners, glued, or any other similar method used to attach the first net to the second net. When attached to each other, the first net 410 and the second net 420 may not overlap with each other.
As shown in
The first net 510 includes the first mesh netting 512 that may include strands 514 or threads. The strands 514 may consist of textile fibers, metal, plastics, or other materials. The strands 514 define a plurality of mesh openings 516. The mesh openings 516 may be sized such that the first mesh netting 512 is adapted to safely stop a ball or other object without significant obstructions of view through the first mesh netting 512. Additionally, the first net 510 may include a cut-out portion 518. The cut-out portion 518 may be located in the middle of the first net 510 or at another location of the first net 510.
The second net 520 includes the second mesh netting 522 that may include strands 524 or threads. The strands 524 may consist of textile fibers, metal, plastics, or other materials. The strands 524 define a plurality of mesh openings 526. The mesh openings 526 may be sized such that the second mesh netting 522 is adapted to safely stop a ball or other object without significant obstructions of view through the second mesh netting 522. The mesh openings 526 of the second net 520 may be smaller than the mesh openings 516 of the first net 510. The second net 520 may comprise a solid material instead of the second mesh netting without departing from the invention.
The second net 520 may be placed into the area of the cut-out portion 518 of the first net 510, thereby creating one combined net that includes the first net 510 and the second net 520. Additionally, the first panel 540 may be attached to the second net 520 and located behind the second net 520. If the cut-out portion 518 is located in the middle of the first net 510, the combined net includes the first net 510 with the first-sized mesh openings 516 around the periphery of the combined net with the second net 520 with the second-sized mesh openings 526 located in the middle of the combined net. Additionally, the second net 520 may be attached to the first net 510 by a variety of methods such as sewn together, clipped with fasteners, glued, or any other similar method used to attach the first net 510 to the second net 520. When attached to each other, the first net 510 and the second net 520 may not overlap with each other in some examples. The first panel 540 may be attached to the second net 520 by a variety of methods such as sewn together, clipped with fasteners, glued, or any other similar method used to attach the first panel 540 to the second net 520.
As illustrated in
In another embodiment, the netting apparatus 500 as illustrated in
The set of panel pieces 550 may be located between the second net 520 and the first panel 540. Additionally, the set of panel pieces 550 may be attached as an appliqué matched with the logo 530 and letters of the logo 530. The set of panel pieces 550 may be attached to the second net 520 or the first panel 540 by a variety of methods such as sewn together, clipped with fasteners, glued, or any other similar method used to attach the panel pieces to the second net or first panel. The set of panel pieces 550 may be see-through, such that the spectators are able to significantly view the sporting event or sports activities through the panel pieces 550 with the panel pieces 550 are attached. In another embodiment, without departing from the invention, the set of panel pieces 550 may be not significantly see-through and thereby significantly obstructs the spectator's view, such that the spectators are not able to significantly view the sporting event or sports activities through the panel pieces 550 when the panel pieces 550 are attached.
The first net 610 includes the first mesh netting 612 that may include strands 614 or threads. The strands 614 may consist of textile fibers, metal, plastics, or other materials. The strands 614 define a plurality of mesh openings 616. The mesh openings 616 may be sized such that the first mesh netting 612 is adapted to safely stop a ball or other object without significant obstructions of view through the first mesh netting 612. Additionally, the first net 610 may include multiple cut-out portions 618. A cut-out portion or the cut-out portions 618 may be in the shape and size of a logo 630 or letters on the logo 630.
The mesh netting piece or set of mesh netting pieces 620 includes the second mesh netting 622 that may include strands 624 or threads. The strands 624 may consist of textile fibers, metal, plastics, or other materials. The strands 624 define a plurality of mesh openings 626. The mesh openings 626 may be sized such that the second mesh netting 622 is adapted to safely stop a ball or other object without significant obstructions of view through the second mesh netting 622. The mesh openings 626 of the set of mesh netting pieces 620 may be smaller than the mesh openings 616 of the first net 610. The mesh netting piece or set of mesh netting pieces 620 may be cut into the shape of the logo 630 or letters on the logo 630 and may be suitably colored for the logo 630 or the letters on the logo 630.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In another embodiment, the netting apparatus 600 as illustrated in
The panel 640 may include a solid material 642. The panel 640 may be attached to the first net 610 by a variety of methods such as sewn together, clipped with fasteners, glued, or any other similar method used to attach the panel 640 to the first net 610. The panel 640 may be see-through, such that the spectators are able to significantly view the sporting event or sports activities through the panel 640 with the panel 640 is in position. In another embodiment, without departing from the invention, the panel 640 may be not significantly see-through and thereby significantly obstructs the spectator's view, such that the spectators are not able to significantly view the sporting event or sports activities through the panel 640 when the panel 640 is in position.
The solid material 642 may provide a contrast with the logo 630 and/or letters of the logo 630 because of the color or patterns of the solid material 642. Additionally, the solid material 642 may or may not be colored or painted with the logo 630. The solid material 642 of the panel 640 may consist of a nonwoven fabric, polyester, linen, or cotton, woven fabric, cloth or any other material with the properties beneficial for the panel 640, as described above for solid materials.
The first panel 710 may include an open mesh netting 712 that may include strands 714 or threads. The strands 714 may consist of textile fibers, metal, plastics, or other materials. The strands 714 define a plurality of mesh openings 716. The mesh openings 716 may be sized such that the open mesh netting 712 is adapted to safely stop a ball or other object without significant obstructions of view through the open mesh netting 712.
The second panel 720 may include a solid material 722. The second panel 720 may be located either directly in front of the first panel 710 or directly behind the first panel 710. Additionally, the second panel 720 may be attached to the first panel 710 by a variety of methods such as sewn together, clipped with fasteners, or any other similar method used to attach the first panel 710 to the second panel 720. The second panel 720 may be see-through, such that the spectators are able to significantly view the sporting event or sports activities through the second panel 720 when the second panel 720 is in position. In another embodiment, without departing from the invention, the second panel 720 may be not significantly see-through and thereby significantly obstructs the spectator's view, such that the spectators are not able to significantly view the sporting event or sports activities through the second panel 720 when the second panel 720 is in position.
The set of panel pieces 740 may be located between the first panel 710 and the second panel 720. Additionally, the set of panel pieces 740 may be attached as an appliqué matched with the logo 730 and letters of the logo 730. The set of panel pieces 740 may be attached to the first panel 710 or the second panel 720 by a variety of methods such as sewn together, clipped with fasteners, glued, or any other similar method used to attach the panel pieces to the first panel or second panel. The set of panel pieces 740 may be see-through, such that the spectators are able to significantly view the sporting event or sports activities through the panel pieces 740 with the panel pieces 740 are attached. In another embodiment, without departing from the invention, the set of panel pieces 740 may be not significantly see-through and thereby significantly obstructs the spectator's view, such that the spectators are not able to significantly view the sporting event or sports activities through the panel pieces 740 when the panel pieces 740 are attached.
As illustrated in
The first net 810 includes the first mesh netting 812 that may include strands 814 or threads. The strands 814 may consist of textile fibers, metal, plastics, or other materials. The strands 814 define a plurality of mesh openings 816. The mesh openings 816 may be sized such that the first mesh netting 812 is adapted to safely stop a ball or other object without significant obstructions of view through the first mesh netting 812.
The set of panel pieces 820 may be located behind the first net 810. Additionally, the set of panel pieces 820 may be attached as an appliqué matched with the logo 830 and letters of the logo 830. The set of panel pieces 820 may be individually attached to the first net 810 by a variety of methods such as sewn together, clipped with fasteners, glued, or any other similar method used to attach the panel pieces to the first net. The set of panel pieces 820 may be see-through, such that the spectators are able to significantly view the sporting event or sports activities through the panel pieces 820 with the panel pieces 820 are attached. In another embodiment, without departing from the invention, the set of panel pieces 820 may be not significantly see-through and thereby significantly obstructs the spectator's view, such that the spectators are not able to significantly view the sporting event or sports activities through the panel pieces 820 when the panel pieces 820 are attached.
The first net 810 can be colored or painted with a logo 830 and or letters of the logo 830. The mesh netting 812 can be colored or painted with the logo 830. Additionally, the mesh netting 812 may be painted on one side with some bleed through to the other side or painted on both sides. Also, the solid material 822 can be colored or painted in a manner that matches the logo 830 painted on the mesh netting 812. Also, the solid material 822 may not be painted or colored to match the logo 830. In an embodiment, the color of the colored portion of the solid material 822 and the color of the colored portion of the mesh netting 812 can be identical to strengthen the visual appearance. In another example, the first net 810 can contain no painting or coloring.
The first net 910 may include the first mesh netting 912 that may include strands 914 or threads. The strands 914 may consist of textile fibers, metal, plastics, or other materials. The strands 914 define a plurality of mesh openings 916. The mesh openings 916 may be sized such that the first mesh netting 912 is adapted to safely stop a ball or other object without significant obstructions of view through the first mesh netting 912.
The first net 910 can be colored or painted with a logo 930 and or letters of the logo 930. The mesh netting 912 can be colored or painted with the logo 930. Additionally, the mesh netting 912 may be painted on one side with some bleed through to the other side or painted on both sides. The logo 930 and letters of the logo 930 may be painted in white to best contrast with the first net 910. Additionally, the logo 930 and letters of the logo 930 may be painted in any other color combination to contrast with the first net 910.
Additional net features may be included with all of the above examples of this invention without departing from the invention. In accordance with this invention, the netting apparatus may include an adhesive that is applied on the net or solid material attached to the net. The adhesive may hold the football or other ball once the ball is in contact with the netting apparatus. The adhesive may be temporary. The adhesive may be sprayed or wiped onto the netting apparatus or onto particular portions of the netting apparatus, such as the logo or letters of the logo. Alternatively, without departing from this invention, the adhesive also may be permanent and incorporated into the netting apparatus, such as to the logo or letters of the logo.
Additionally, in accordance with this invention, the netting apparatus may include a three-dimensional feature. The three-dimensional feature may cause the logo to “catch” a ball when the ball is in contact with the netting apparatus. The logo may “catch” the ball by extending outward towards the ball when the ball makes contact with the netting apparatus. In an exemplary embodiment, the logo may be a pair of hands to “catch” the ball. The logo may also have a feature that causes the three-dimensional extending to activate when the ball contacts the netting apparatus or a certain area of the netting apparatus.
Additionally, in accordance with this invention, the netting apparatus may include an electronic sensor. The electronic sensor may cause an action when a ball hits or contacts the netting apparatus. Additionally, the electronic sensor may cause an action when a ball hits or contacts a specific area of the netting apparatus, such as the logo or letters of the logo. The electronic sensor may cause an action such as: lighting various lights that surround the netting apparatus, sounding a fight song or other spirit cheer, or causing the logo or letters of the logo to change. Other various actions may be initiated by the electronic sensor without departing from this invention.
The present invention is disclosed above and in the accompanying drawings with reference to a variety of examples. The purpose served by the disclosure, however, is to provide an example of the various features and concepts related to the invention, not to limit the scope of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that numerous variations and modifications may be made to the aspects described above without departing from the scope of the present invention, as defined by the appended claims.
This patent application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/728,704 filed Dec. 27, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/469,518 filed May 11, 2012, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/618,392 filed Nov. 13, 2009, which is a continuation in part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/550,275 filed Aug. 28, 2009, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3672672 | Rubin | Jun 1972 | A |
| 3964197 | Tucker et al. | Jun 1976 | A |
| 4165576 | Joselevich | Aug 1979 | A |
| 4344628 | Warehime | Aug 1982 | A |
| 4906503 | De La Cruz | Mar 1990 | A |
| 4921257 | Heller | May 1990 | A |
| 5177890 | Hisatomi et al. | Jan 1993 | A |
| 5280904 | Rodriguez | Jan 1994 | A |
| 5307578 | Fichtenau | May 1994 | A |
| 5342021 | Watson | Aug 1994 | A |
| 5393437 | Bower | Feb 1995 | A |
| 5441239 | Watson | Aug 1995 | A |
| 5964070 | Redl et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
| 6299554 | Sinclair et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6688026 | Clark | Feb 2004 | B1 |
| 6811501 | Kuzia | Nov 2004 | B2 |
| 6986915 | Bourdages | Jan 2006 | B2 |
| 7117619 | Huber | Oct 2006 | B1 |
| 8430771 | Berghammer | Apr 2013 | B1 |
| 20020092218 | Black | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020115508 | Bourdages | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20040157687 | Bourdages | Aug 2004 | A1 |
| 20060105865 | Bourdages | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060128238 | Arnold | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20070082763 | Esser | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070090601 | Liao | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20080067751 | Hunt | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 3822422 | Jan 1990 | DE |
| 4113481 | Nov 1991 | DE |
| 0231719 | Aug 1987 | EP |
| 1241654 | Sep 2002 | EP |
| 2323390 | Sep 1998 | GB |
| 05106372 | Apr 1993 | JP |
| 06149158 | May 1994 | JP |
| 08129339 | May 1996 | JP |
| 08190355 | Jul 1996 | JP |
| 10031442 | Feb 1998 | JP |
| 10049089 | Feb 1998 | JP |
| Entry |
|---|
| Aug. 4, 2014—(US) Non-Final Office Action—U.S. Appl. No. 13/853,296. |
| Nov. 6, 2014—(US) Final Office Action—U.S. Appl. No. 13/853,296. |
| Spagnoli, L., “Sign of the Times”, Philadelphia Citypaper, Naked City, Aug. 1-24, 2000;1-2 Downloaded http://citypaper.net/articles/081700/nc.signs.shtml?print=1. |
| “IHL Test Goal Ads with Free Powerade Display in Finals”, Street & Smith's Sports Business Daily, Jun. 5, 1998;1 Downloaded http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=archive.printArticles&articleId-32403. |
| Beane, M., et al., “Clear Directions”, Panstadia International Quarterly Report, Article code: 61-046, 1999, 6:1, p. 1-5 Downloaded http://panstadia.com/textfiles/61 texthtml/61-046.htm. |
| Zegnal, J., “Ad Firm, City Quarrel Over Use of Scaffoling Net for Advertising”, Budapest Business Journal, Factiva, Inc., Jan. 28, 2002:1-2. |
| “Billboards Going Atop Fenway's Green Monster”, The Associated Press State & Local Wire, Jul. 11, 2002:1. |
| “Nonwovens . . . Engineered Fabric Solutions”, Inda Nonwovens Glossary, Inda Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry, 2002:1-5. |
| “About Nonwovens”, Inda Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry, 1997/2009:1 Downloaded http://inda/org/about/nonwovens.html. |
| Hunt, W., “Theme Parks & Entertainment Environments”, Urban Graphics Entertainment, Madison Square Press, 1997:1-3. |
| Bass, J., “Major League Soccer Stadium Graphics”, Treehouse Design Partnership, 164-167. |
| Oct. 20, 2011—(US) Non-Final Office Action—U.S. Appl. No. 13/215,827. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13728704 | Dec 2012 | US |
| Child | 14617552 | US | |
| Parent | 13469518 | May 2012 | US |
| Child | 13728704 | US | |
| Parent | 12618392 | Nov 2009 | US |
| Child | 13469518 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 12550275 | Aug 2009 | US |
| Child | 12618392 | US |
